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Segment Reporting
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting
The following is a description of our four reporting segments:
Our Truck segment manufactures and distributes a full line of Class 4 through 8 trucks, buses, and military vehicles under the International and IC Bus ("IC") brands. Our Truck segment also produces concrete mixers under the Continental Mixers brand. In an effort to strengthen and maintain our dealer network, this segment occasionally acquires and operates dealer locations for the purpose of transitioning ownership.
Our Engine segment designs and manufactures diesel engines for use globally, in Class 3 through 8 vehicles, as well as off-road applications. In North America, these engines primarily go into our trucks and buses. In Brazil, our Engine segment produces diesel engines, primarily under contract manufacturing arrangements, as well as under the MWM brand, for sale to OEMs in South America. In all other areas of the world, including North America, engines are sold under the MaxxForce brand name. Also included in the Engine segment are the operating results of BDP, which manages the sourcing, merchandising, and distribution of certain service parts we sell to Ford in North America.
Our Parts segment provides customers with proprietary products needed to support the International commercial and military truck, IC Bus, MaxxForce engine lines, as well as our other product lines. Our Parts segment also provides a wide selection of other standard truck, trailer, and engine aftermarket parts. At July 31, 2013, this segment operated eleven regional parts distribution centers that provide 24-hour availability and shipment.
Our Financial Services segment provides retail, wholesale, and lease financing of products sold by the Truck and Parts segments and their dealers within the U.S. and Mexico, as well as financing for wholesale accounts and selected retail accounts receivable.
Corporate contains those items that are not included in our four segments.
Potential Future Changes to Reporting Segments
Beginning in 2012, we renewed our focus on our primary markets, which are North American Class 4 through 8 trucks and buses, and realigned the Company around a more functionally-oriented structure in order to reduce overhead expenses and other costs. We implemented a Return-on-Invested-Capital ("ROIC") methodology to assist with the evaluation of our portfolio of assets to validate their strategic and financial fit. We are using an ROIC decision framework to examine our individual businesses. This effort is ongoing, and may lead to divestitures of businesses or discontinuing engineering programs that are outside of our core operations or not performing to our expectations.
We continue our ongoing efforts of realigning our management structure around the functional expertise needed to execute our core North American strategy. We believe these realignments, among other things, will result in better execution of our strategies, streamline the decision making process, create better alignment towards a common objective, and reduce our operating costs. In the near future, we expect to complete these and any other changes to our organizational and reporting structures that will reflect how our new Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") will assess the performance of our operating segments and make decisions about resource allocations.
Segment Profit (Loss)
We define segment profit (loss) as Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Navistar International Corporation excluding Income tax benefit (expense). Operating results for interim reporting periods are not necessarily indicative of annual operating results.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2013, the Company began reporting the operating results of WCC and certain operating results of Monaco as discontinued operations in the Company's Consolidated statements of operations. For more information, see Note 2, Discontinued Operations and Other Divestitures. The 2012 selected financial information has been restated to reflect this change.
The following tables present selected financial information for our reporting segments:
(in millions)
Truck
 
Engine
 
Parts
 
Financial
Services(A)
Corporate and Eliminations
 
Total
Three Months Ended July 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External sales and revenues, net
$
1,909

 
$
439

 
$
472

 
$
41

 
$

 
$
2,861

Intersegment sales and revenues
15

 
284

 
19

 
20

 
(338
)
 

Total sales and revenues, net
$
1,924

 
$
723

 
$
491

 
$
61

 
$
(338
)
 
$
2,861

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to NIC, net of tax
$
(58
)
 
$
(86
)
 
$
76

 
$
23

 
$
(192
)
 
$
(237
)
Income tax expense

 

 

 

 
(16
)
 
(16
)
Segment profit (loss)
$
(58
)
 
$
(86
)
 
$
76

 
$
23

 
$
(176
)
 
$
(221
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization(B)
$
40

 
$
30

 
$
3

 
$
10

 
$
5

 
$
88

Interest expense

 

 

 
17

 
59

 
76

Equity in income of non-consolidated affiliates

 
3

 

 

 

 
3

Capital expenditures(B)(C)
16

 
8

 
1

 

 
4

 
29

(in millions)
Truck
 
Engine
 
Parts
 
Financial
Services(A)
 
Corporate and Eliminations
 
Total
Three Months Ended July 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External sales and revenues, net
$
2,250

 
$
441

 
$
513

 
$
42

 
$

 
$
3,246

Intersegment sales and revenues
13

 
399

 
29

 
22

 
(463
)
 

Total sales and revenues, net
$
2,263

 
$
840

 
$
542

 
$
64

 
$
(463
)
 
$
3,246

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to NIC, net of tax
$
(26
)
 
$
(47
)
 
$
73

 
$
22

 
$
58

 
$
80

Income tax benefit

 

 

 

 
188

 
188

Segment profit (loss)
$
(26
)
 
$
(47
)
 
$
73

 
$
22

 
$
(130
)
 
$
(108
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization(B)
$
41

 
$
28

 
$
2

 
$
9

 
$
6

 
$
86

Interest expense

 

 

 
20

 
39

 
59

Equity in income (loss) of non-consolidated affiliates
(12
)
 
1

 
1

 

 

 
(10
)
Capital expenditures(B)(C)
21

 
39

 
6

 
1

 
7

 
74

(in millions)
Truck
 
Engine
 
Parts
 
Financial
Services(A)
 
Corporate and Eliminations
 
Total
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External sales and revenues, net
$
5,080

 
$
1,309

 
$
1,516

 
$
119

 
$

 
$
8,024

Intersegment sales and revenues
41

 
898

 
57

 
59

 
(1,055
)
 

Total sales and revenues, net
$
5,121

 
$
2,207

 
$
1,573

 
$
178

 
$
(1,055
)
 
$
8,024

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to NIC, net of tax
$
(225
)
 
$
(251
)
 
$
253

 
$
64

 
$
(545
)
 
$
(704
)
Income tax expense

 

 

 

 
(53
)
 
(53
)
Segment profit (loss)
$
(225
)
 
$
(251
)
 
$
253

 
$
64

 
$
(492
)
 
$
(651
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization(B)
$
174

 
$
102

 
$
8

 
$
29

 
$
17

 
$
330

Interest expense

 

 

 
52

 
188

 
240

Equity in income of non-consolidated affiliates

 
2

 
4

 

 

 
6

Capital expenditures(B)(C)
47

 
77

 
2

 
1

 
9

 
136

(in millions)
Truck
 
Engine
 
Parts
 
Financial
Services(A)
 
Corporate and Eliminations
 
Total
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External sales and revenues, net
$
6,677

 
$
1,301

 
$
1,409

 
$
129

 
$

 
$
9,516

Intersegment sales and revenues
26

 
1,292

 
98

 
70

 
(1,486
)
 

Total sales and revenues, net
$
6,703

 
$
2,593

 
$
1,507

 
$
199

 
$
(1,486
)
 
$
9,516

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to NIC, net of tax
$
(98
)
 
$
(275
)
 
$
164

 
$
75

 
$
(68
)
 
$
(202
)
Income tax benefit

 

 

 

 
387

 
387

Segment profit (loss)
$
(98
)
 
$
(275
)
 
$
164

 
$
75

 
$
(455
)
 
$
(589
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization(B)
$
111

 
$
87

 
$
8

 
$
25

 
$
15

 
$
246

Interest expense

 

 

 
67

 
115

 
182

Equity in income (loss) of non-consolidated affiliates
(27
)
 
2

 
4

 

 

 
(21
)
Capital expenditures(B)(C)
53

 
116

 
18

 
2

 
61

 
250

(in millions)
Truck(B)
 
Engine
 
Parts
 
Financial Services
 
Corporate and Eliminations
 
Total
Segment assets, as of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
July 31, 2013
$
2,052

 
$
1,581

 
$
657

 
$
2,444

 
$
1,507

 
$
8,241

October 31, 2012
$
2,118

 
$
1,777

 
$
707

 
$
2,563

 
$
1,937

 
$
9,102

_________________________
(A)
Total sales and revenues in the Financial Services segment include interest revenues of $47 million and $140 million for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2013, respectively, and $53 million and $168 million for three and nine months ended July 31, 2012, respectively.
(B)
The segment assets as of October 31, 2012 includes amounts related to discontinued operations. For more information, see Note 2, Discontinued Operations and Other Divestitures.
(C)
Exclusive of purchases of equipment leased to others.