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Finance Receivables
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2013
Receivables [Abstract]  
Finance Receivables
Finance Receivables
Finance receivables are receivables of our Financial Services operations. Finance receivables generally consist of retail and wholesale accounts and retail and wholesale notes. Total finance receivables reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Total assets of our Financial Services operations net of intercompany balances are $2.4 billion and $2.6 billion as of July 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, respectively. Included in total assets are finance receivables of $2.0 billion and $2.1 billion as of July 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, respectively. We have two portfolio segments of finance receivables based on the type of financing inherent to each portfolio. The retail portfolio segment represents loans or leases to end-users for the purchase or lease of vehicles. The wholesale portfolio segment represents loans to dealers to finance their inventory.
Our Finance receivables, net, consist of the following:
(in millions)
July 31, 2013
 
October 31, 2012
Retail portfolio
$
841

 
$
1,048

Wholesale portfolio
1,154

 
1,128

Total finance receivables
1,995

 
2,176

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
24

 
27

Total finance receivables, net
1,971

 
2,149

Less: Current portion, net(A)
1,590

 
1,663

Noncurrent portion, net
$
381

 
$
486

_________________________
(A)
The current portion of finance receivables is computed based on contractual maturities. Actual cash collections typically vary from the contractual cash flows because of prepayments, extensions, delinquencies, credit losses, and renewals.
Securitizations
Our Financial Services segment transfers wholesale notes, retail accounts receivable, retail notes, finance leases, and operating leases through special purpose entities ("SPEs"), which generally are only permitted to purchase these assets, issue asset-backed securities, and make payments on the securities. In addition to servicing receivables, our continued involvement in the SPEs may include an economic interest in the transferred receivables and, in some cases, managing exposure to interest rates using interest rate swaps and interest rate caps. There were no transfers of finance receivables that qualified for sale accounting treatment as of July 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, and as a result, the transferred finance receivables are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and the related interest earned is included in Finance revenues.

We transfer eligible finance receivables into the retail owner trust or the wholesale note owner trust in order to issue asset-backed securities. These trusts are VIEs of which we are determined to be the primary beneficiary and, therefore, the assets and liabilities of the trusts are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The outstanding balance of finance receivables transferred into these VIEs was $972 million and $1.1 billion as of July 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, respectively. Other finance receivables pledged to secure borrowings were $117 million and $164 million as of July 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, respectively. For more information on assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs and other securitizations accounted for as secured borrowings by our Financial Services segment, see Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Finance Revenues
The following table presents the components of our Finance revenues, net:
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
Nine Months Ended July 31,
(in millions)
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Retail notes and finance leases revenue
$
19

 
$
24

 
$
60

 
$
76

Wholesale notes interest
21

 
22

 
60

 
67

Operating lease revenue
13

 
10

 
37

 
30

Retail and wholesale accounts interest
8

 
8

 
21

 
26

Gross finance revenues
61

 
64

 
178

 
199

Less: Intercompany revenues
(20
)
 
(22
)
 
(59
)
 
(70
)
Finance revenues
$
41

 
$
42

 
$
119

 
$
129