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Summary of significant accounting policies (Product Warranty Liability) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2012
Apr. 30, 2012
Jan. 31, 2012
Jul. 31, 2011
Jul. 31, 2012
Jul. 31, 2011
Oct. 31, 2011
Accrued Product Warranty And Deferred Warranty Revenue, Standard And Extended Warranty Programs, Roll Forward:              
Accrued product warranty and deferred warranty revenue, at beginning of period     $ 598   $ 598 $ 506  
Cost accrued and revenues deferred         353 281  
Adjustments to pre-existing warranties 10 104 [1] 123 [1]   255 66  
Payments and revenues recognized         (324) (288)  
Accrued product warranty and deferred warranty revenue, at end of period 882     565 882 565  
Less: Current portion 448     254 448 254  
Noncurrent accrued product warranty and deferred warranty revenue 434     311 434 311  
Product Warranty Accrual, Preexisting Increase (Decrease), net of tax   63 75        
Product Warranty Accrual, Preexisting Increase Decrease Per Share, Net of Tax   $ 0.92 $ 1.07        
Extended Product Warranty Accrual 332       332   257
Extended Warranty Program:              
Revenue recognized under extended warranty programs 17     13 48 39  
Revenue extended warranty service contracts         $ 24    
[1] Adjustments to pre-existing warranties reflect changes in our estimate of warranty costs for products sold in prior periods. Such adjustments typically occur when claims experience deviates from historic and expected trends. Our warranty liability is generally affected by component failure rates, repair costs, and the timing of failures. Future events and circumstances related to these factors could materially change our estimates and require adjustments to our liability. In addition, new product launches require a greater use of judgment in developing estimates until historical experience becomes available. In the first quarter of 2012, we recorded adjustments for changes in estimates of $123 million ($75 million, or $1.07 per diluted share, net of tax). In the second quarter of 2012, we recorded adjustments for changes in estimates of $104 million ($63 million, or $0.92 per diluted share, net of tax).