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Finance receivables
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2012
Receivables [Abstract]  
Finance receivables
Finance Receivables
Finance receivables are receivables of our financial services operations, which generally can be repaid without penalty prior to contractual maturity. Finance receivables generally consist of retail and wholesale accounts and retail and wholesale notes. Total finance receivables reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Total on-balance sheet assets of our financial services operations net of intercompany balances are $2.9 billion and $3.5 billion as of July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, respectively. Included in total assets are on-balance sheet finance receivables of $2.3 billion and $2.9 billion as of July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, respectively. We have two portfolio segments of finance receivables based on the type of financing inherent to each portfolio. The retail portfolio segment represents loans or leases to end-users for the purchase or lease of vehicles. The wholesale portfolio segment represents loans to dealers to finance their inventory.
Our finance receivables by major classification are as follows:
(in millions)
July 31, 2012
 
October 31, 2011
Retail portfolio
$
1,188

 
$
1,613

Wholesale portfolio
1,175

 
1,334

Total finance receivables
2,363

 
2,947

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
28

 
34

Total finance receivables, net
2,335

 
2,913

Less: Current portion, net(A)
1,812

 
2,198

Noncurrent portion, net
$
523

 
$
715

_________________________
(A)
The current portion of finance receivables is computed based on contractual maturities. Actual cash collections typically vary from the contractual cash flows because of prepayments, extensions, delinquencies, credit losses, and renewals.
Securitizations
Our Financial Services segment transfers wholesale notes, retail accounts receivable, retail notes, finance leases, and operating leases through special purpose entities ("SPEs"), which generally are only permitted to purchase these assets, issue asset-backed securities, and make payments on the securities. In addition to servicing receivables, our continued involvement in the SPEs includes an economic interest in the transferred receivables, and, historically, managing exposure to interest rates using interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, and forward contracts. Some of these transactions may qualify as sales of financial assets and are accounted for off-balance sheet. For sales that do qualify for off-balance sheet treatment, an initial gain (loss) is recorded at the time of the sale while servicing fees and excess spread income are recorded as revenue when earned over the life of the finance receivables. For transactions that are accounted for as secured borrowings, we record the interest revenue earned on the finance receivables and the interest expense paid on secured borrowings issued in connection with the finance receivables sold.
There were no transfers of finance receivables that qualified for sale accounting treatment during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011. Securitization income for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011 relates to the excess spread received and fair value changes on retail accounts sold prior to November 1, 2010. For more information on assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs and other securitizations accounted for as secured borrowings by our Financial Services segment, see Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Our Financial Services segment securitizes wholesale notes through an SPE, which has in place a revolving wholesale note trust ("Master Trust") that provides for funding of eligible wholesale notes. The Master Trust’s assets and liabilities are consolidated into the assets and liabilities of the Company. Components of available wholesale note trust funding facilities were as follows:
(in millions)
Maturity
 
July 31, 2012
 
October 31, 2011
Variable funding notes ("VFN")
October 2012
 
$
500

 
$
500

Investor notes
October 2012
 
350

 
350

Investor notes
October 2013
 
224

 

Investor notes
January 2012
 

 
250

   Total wholesale note funding
 
 
$
1,074

 
$
1,100


Unutilized funding related to the variable funding notes was $320 million and $170 million at July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, respectively. For more information on the variable funding notes, see Note 7, Debt, to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
In November 2011, NFC completed the sale of $224 million of two-year investor notes within the wholesale note trust funding facility.
Our Financial Services segment securitizes eligible retail accounts receivable through Truck Retail Accounts Corporation ("TRAC"), a consolidated SPE. In March 2012, the TRAC funding was renewed with a $125 million facility. The facility is secured by $123 million of retail accounts and $35 million of cash equivalents as of July 31, 2012, as compared to $174 million of retail accounts and $33 million of cash equivalents as of October 31, 2011. There were $85 million and $9 million of unutilized funding at July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, respectively. The renewed TRAC funding facility has a maturity date of March 2013.
Finance Revenues
Finance revenues consist of the following:
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
Nine Months Ended July 31,
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Retail notes and finance leases revenue
$
24

 
$
32

 
$
76

 
$
108

Operating lease revenue
10

 
8

 
30

 
23

Wholesale notes interest
22

 
25

 
67

 
76

Retail and wholesale accounts interest
8

 
8

 
26

 
20

Securitization income

 

 

 
2

Gross finance revenues
64

 
73

 
199

 
229

Less: Intercompany revenues
22

 
26

 
70

 
75

Finance revenues
$
42

 
$
47

 
$
129

 
$
154