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Summary of significant accounting policies (Product Warranty Liability) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2012
Jan. 31, 2012
Apr. 30, 2011
Apr. 30, 2012
Apr. 30, 2011
Oct. 31, 2011
Accrued Product Warranty And Deferred Warranty Revenue, Standard And Extended Warranty Programs, Roll Forward:            
Accrued product warranty and deferred warranty revenue, at beginning of period   $ 598   $ 598 $ 506  
Cost accrued and revenues deferred       236 175  
Adjustments to pre-existing warranties       227 36  
Payments and revenues recognized       (217) (187)  
Accrued product warranty and deferred warranty revenue, at end of period 844   530 844 530  
Less: Current portion 365   240 365 240  
Noncurrent accrued product warranty and deferred warranty revenue 479   290 479 290  
Adjustment for Changes in Estimate to Preexisting Warranty 104 [1] 123 [1]     27  
Product Warranty Accrual, Preexisting Increase (Decrease), net of tax 100 119   24    
Product Warranty Accrual, Preexisting Increase Decrease Per Share, Net of Tax $ 1.46 $ 1.7   $ 0.31    
Extended Warranty Program:            
Extended warranty program deferred revenue 308     308   257
Revenue recognized under extended warranty programs 16   13 31 25  
Revenue extended warranty service contracts       $ 24    
[1] Adjustments to pre-existing warranties reflect changes in our estimate of warranty costs for products sold in prior periods. Such adjustments typically occur when claims experience deviates from historic and expected trends. Our warranty liability is generally affected by component failure rates, repair costs, and the timing of failures. Future events and circumstances related to these factors could materially change our estimates and require adjustments to our liability. In addition, new product launches require a greater use of judgment in developing estimates until historical experience becomes available. In the first quarter of 2012, we recorded adjustments for changes in estimates of $123 million, $119 million net of tax, or $1.70 per diluted share. In the second quarter of 2012, we recorded adjustments for changes in estimates of $104 million, $100 million net of tax, or $1.46 per diluted share. In the second quarter of 2011, we recorded adjustments for changes in estimates of $27 million, $24 million net of tax, or $0.31 per diluted share.