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Allowance for doubtful accounts
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2012
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Abstract]  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Allowance for doubtful accounts
We determined that we have two portfolio segments of finance receivables based on the type of financing inherent to each portfolio. The retail portfolio segment represents loans or leases to end-users for the purchase or lease of vehicles. The wholesale portfolio segment represents loans to dealers to finance their inventory. As the initial measurement attributes and the monitoring and assessment of credit risk or the performance of the receivables are consistent within each of our receivable portfolios, the Company determined that each portfolio consisted of one class of receivable.
The activity related to our allowance for doubtful accounts for our retail portfolio, wholesale portfolio, and trade and other receivables is summarized as follows:
 
Three Months Ended January 31, 2012
 
Retail
Portfolio
 
Wholesale
Portfolio
 
Trade and
Other
Receivables
 
Total
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts, at beginning of period
$
31

 
$
2

 
$
17

 
$
50

Provision for doubtful accounts, net of recoveries
(2
)
 
1

 
1

 

Charge-off of accounts(A)
(1
)
 

 
(2
)
 
(3
)
Allowance for doubtful accounts, at end of period
$
28

 
$
3

 
$
16

 
$
47


 
Three Months Ended January 31, 2011
 
Retail
Portfolio
 
Wholesale
Portfolio
 
Trade and
Other
Receivables
 
Total
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts, at beginning of period
$
58

 
$
2

 
$
36

 
$
96

Provision for doubtful accounts, net of recoveries
(2
)
 

 
2

 

Charge-off of accounts(A)
(2
)
 

 

 
(2
)
Allowance for doubtful accounts, at end of period
$
54

 
$
2

 
$
38

 
$
94

________________ 
(A)
We repossess sold and leased vehicles on defaulted finance receivables and leases, and place them into Inventories. Losses recognized at the time of repossession and charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts were $1 million and $3 million for the three months ended January 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The accrual of interest income is discontinued on certain impaired finance receivables. Impaired finance receivables include accounts with specific loss reserves and certain accounts that are on non-accrual status. In certain cases, we continue to collect payments on our impaired finance receivables.
Information regarding impaired finance receivables is as follows:
 
As of
 
January 31, 2012
 
October 31, 2011
 
Retail
Portfolio
 
Wholesale
Portfolio
 
Total
 
Retail
Portfolio
 
Wholesale
Portfolio
 
Total
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired finance receivables with specific loss reserves
$
17

 
$

 
$
17

 
$
15

 
$

 
$
15

Impaired finance receivables without specific loss reserves
1

 

 
1

 
2

 

 
2

Specific loss reserves on impaired finance receivables
10

 

 
10

 
10

 

 
10

Finance receivables on non-accrual status
12

 

 
12

 
14

 

 
14


The average balance of impaired finance receivables was $13 million and $44 million for the three months ended January 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The Company uses the aging of our receivables as well as other inputs when assessing credit quality. The aging analysis for finance receivables is summarized as follows:
 
As of
 
January 31, 2012
 
October 31, 2011
 
Retail
Portfolio
 
Wholesale
Portfolio
 
Total
 
Retail
Portfolio
 
Wholesale
Portfolio
 
Total
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
$
1,336

 
$
1,258

 
$
2,594

 
$
1,515

 
$
1,328

 
$
2,843

30-90 days past due
32

 
6

 
38

 
85

 
5

 
90

Over 90 days past due
14

 
1

 
15

 
13

 
1

 
14

Total finance receivables
$
1,382

 
$
1,265

 
$
2,647

 
$
1,613

 
$
1,334

 
$
2,947