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Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consists of derivative instruments and investment securities.
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Level 1Level 2Level 3Net BalanceLevel 1Level 2Level 3Net Balance
Assets   
Derivatives
$—  $61  $—  $61  $—  $58  $—  $58  
   Investment securities —  187  189  24  —  259  283  
Total assets 61  187  250  24  58  259  341  
Liabilities
Derivatives—  (36) —  (36) —  (27) —  (27) 
Total liabilities$—  $(36) $—  $(36) $—  $(27) $—  $(27) 
There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
The following table provides a reconciliation of recurring Level 3 fair value measurements for investment securities:
20202019
Balance at January 1$259  $288  
Purchases—   
Proceeds at maturity(69) (6) 
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(2)  
Balance at March 31$187  $290  
The most significant unobservable input used in the valuation of our Level 3 instruments is the discount rate. Discount rates are determined based on inputs that market participants would use when pricing investments, including credit and liquidity risk. An increase in the discount rate would result in a decrease in the fair value of our investment securities. There are no unrealized gains or losses recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of income (loss) on account of any Level 3 instrument still held at the reporting date. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we held $50 million and $111 million, respectively, of these investment securities on behalf of GE.
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueAmortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair Value
Investment securities      
  Non-U.S. debt securities (1)
$187  $—  $—  $187  $257  $ $—  $259  
  Equity securities (2)
 —  —   24  —  —  24  
Total $189  $—  $—  $189  $281  $ $—  $283  
(1)All of our investment securities are classified as available for sale instruments. Non-U.S. debt securities mature within three years.
(2)Gains (losses) recorded to earnings related to these securities were $(13) million and $10 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Our financial instruments include cash, cash equivalents, current receivables, certain investments, accounts payable, short and long-term debt, and derivative financial instruments. Except for long-term debt, the estimated fair value of these financial instruments at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 approximates their carrying value as reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements. For further information on the fair value of our debt, see "Note 9. Borrowings."
DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
We use derivatives to manage our risks and do not use derivatives for speculation. The table below summarizes the fair value of all derivatives, including hedging instruments and embedded derivatives.
 March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Assets(Liabilities)Assets(Liabilities)
Derivatives accounted for as hedges
Currency exchange contracts$ $(1) $11  $—  
Derivatives not accounted for as hedges
Currency exchange contracts and other60  (35) 47  (27) 
Total derivatives$61  $(36) $58  $(27) 
Derivatives are classified in the captions "All other current assets," "All other assets," "All other current liabilities," and "All other liabilities" depending on their respective maturity date.
As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $60 million and $52 million of derivative assets are recorded in "All other current assets" and $1 million and $6 million are recorded in "All other assets" of the condensed consolidated statements of financial position, respectively. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $34 million and $24 million of derivative liabilities are recorded in "All other current liabilities" and $2 million and $3 million are recorded in "All other liabilities" of the condensed consolidated statements of financial position, respectively.
FORMS OF HEDGING
Cash Flow Hedges
We use cash flow hedging primarily to reduce or eliminate the effects of foreign exchange rate changes on purchase and sale contracts. Accordingly, the vast majority of our derivative activity in this category consists of currency exchange contracts. We also use commodity derivatives to reduce or eliminate price risk on raw materials purchased for use in manufacturing.
Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recorded in a separate component of equity (referred to below as Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, or AOCI) and are recorded in earnings in the period in which the hedged transaction occurs. The table below summarizes this activity by hedging instrument.
Three Months Ended March 31,
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCIGain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings
2020201920202019
Currency exchange contracts$(9) $ $—  $—  
We expect to transfer $2 million to earnings as a gain in the next 12 months contemporaneously with the earnings effects of the related forecast transactions. Both at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the maximum term of derivative instruments that hedge forecast transactions was one year.
Economic Hedges
These derivatives are not designated as hedges from an accounting standpoint (and therefore we do not apply hedge accounting to the relationship) but otherwise serve the same economic purpose as other hedging arrangements. Economic hedges are marked to fair value through earnings each period.
The following table summarizes the gains (losses) from derivatives not designated as hedges in the condensed consolidated statements of income (loss).
Derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsCondensed consolidated statement of income captionThree Months Ended March 31,
20202019
Currency exchange contracts (1)
Cost of goods sold$(8) $ 
Currency exchange contractsSelling, general and administrative65  (1) 
Commodity derivativesCost of goods sold(2)  
Other derivativesOther non-operating income, net (1) 
Total (2)
$63  $ 
(1)Excludes gains of $7 million and losses of $2 million on embedded derivatives for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, as embedded derivatives are not considered to be hedging instruments in our economic hedges.
(2)The effect on earnings of derivatives not designated as hedges is substantially offset by the change in fair value of the economically hedged items in the current and future periods.
NOTIONAL AMOUNT OF DERIVATIVES
The notional amount of a derivative is the number of units of the underlying (for example, the notional principal amount of the debt in an interest rate swap). A substantial majority of the outstanding notional amount of $5.5 billion and $5.7 billion at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, is related to hedges of anticipated sales and purchases in foreign currency, commodity purchases, and contractual terms in contracts that are considered embedded derivatives and for intercompany borrowings in foreign currencies. We generally disclose derivative notional amounts on a gross basis to indicate the total counterparty risk. Where we have gross purchase and sale derivative contracts for a particular currency, we look to execute these contracts with the same counterparty to reduce our exposure. The corresponding net notional amounts were $1.2 billion and $1.8 billion at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RISK
Fair values of our derivatives can change significantly from period to period based on, among other factors, market movements and changes in our positions. We manage counterparty credit risk (the risk that counterparties will default and not make payments to us according to the terms of our agreements) on an individual counterparty basis.
OTHER EQUITY INVESTMENTS

As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the carrying amount of equity securities without readily determinable fair values was $637 million.
As required under U.S. GAAP, we have discontinued applying the equity method on our investment in BJ Services as previous losses have reduced our investment to zero, and we have no requirements to advance any additional funds. We will resume application of the equity method only after our share of unrecognized net income equals our share of net loss not recognized during the period the equity method was suspended.