Investments

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

5. INVESTMENTS

The Company determines the appropriate designation of investments at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. All of the Company’s investments are designated as available-for-sale debt securities. As of September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company’s short-term investments have maturity dates of less than one year from the balance sheet date. The Company’s long-term investments have maturity dates of greater than one year from the balance sheet date.

Available-for-sale marketable securities are carried at fair value as determined by quoted market prices for identical or similar assets, with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, and reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Management reviews the fair value of the portfolio at least monthly and evaluates individual securities with fair value below amortized cost at the balance sheet date. For debt securities, in order to determine whether impairment is other-than-temporary, management must conclude whether the Company intends to sell the impaired security and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovering its amortized cost basis. If management intends to sell an impaired debt security or it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security prior to recovering its amortized cost basis, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to have occurred. The amount of an other-than-temporary impairment related to a credit loss, or securities that management intends to sell before recovery, is recognized in earnings. The amount of an other-than-temporary impairment on debt securities related to other factors is recorded consistent with changes in the fair value of all other available-for-sale securities as a component of stockholders’ equity in other comprehensive income. No other-than-temporary impairment charges were recognized in the fiscal years ended September 30, 2019, 2018, and 2017. There were no realized gains or losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities during the years ended September 30, 2019 and 2017. The Company recorded a net realized loss from the sale of available-for-sale securities of $49,000 during the year ended September 30, 2018.

The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Amortization of premiums, accretion of discounts, interest, dividend income, and realized gains and losses are included in investment income.

The following tables summarize investments by type of security as of September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively (amounts shown in thousands):


September 30, 2019:	Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Market Value
Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Treasury, short-term	$	4,240	$	2	$	—	$	4,242
Corporate debt securities, short-term	12,258		2		—		12,260
U.S. Treasury, long-term	1,102		—		(1)		1,101
Corporate debt securities, long-term	451		—		—		451
Total	$	18,051	$	4	$	(1)	$	18,054


September 30, 2018:	Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Market Value
Available-for-sale securities:
U.S. Treasury, short-term	$	3,693	$	—	$	(10)	$	3,683
Corporate debt securities, short-term	4,779		—		(14)		4,765

Total	$	8,472	$	—	$	(24)	$	8,448

Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures

FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under ASC 820 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under ASC 820 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. ASC 820 describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which consists of the following:

•Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

•Level 2—Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and

•Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The following tables represent the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s investments and acquisition-related contingent consideration as of September 30, 2019 and 2018 (amounts shown in thousands):


September 30, 2019:	Balance		Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Short-term investments:
U.S. Treasury	$	4,242	$	4,242	$	—	$	—
Corporate debt securities
Financial	2,503		—		2,503		—
Industrial	1,371		—		1,371		—
Commercial paper
Financial	5,560		—		5,560		—
Industrial	2,826		—		2,826		—
Total short-term investments at fair value	16,502		4,242		12,260		—
Long-term investments:
U.S. Treasury	1,101		1,101		—		—
Corporate debt securities
Financial	451		—		451		—

Total assets at fair value	$	18,054	$	5,343	$	12,711	$	—
Liabilities:
Acquisition-related contingent consideration	1,601		—		—		1,601
Total liabilities at fair value	$	1,601	$	—	$	—	$	1,601


September 30, 2018:	Balance		Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Short-term investments:
U.S. Treasury	$	3,683	$	3,683	$	—	$	—
Corporate debt securities
Financial	2,847		—		2,847		—
Industrial	1,918		—		1,918		—
Commercial paper
Financial	—		—		—		—
Industrial	—		—		—		—
Total short-term investments at fair value	8,448		3,683		4,765		—
Long-term investments:
Corporate debt securities
Financial	—		—		—		—
Industrial	—		—		—		—
Total assets at fair value	$	8,448	$	3,683	$	4,765	$	—
Liabilities:
Acquisition-related contingent consideration	3,051		—		—		3,051
Total liabilities at fair value	$	3,051	$	—	$	—	$	3,051

As of September 30, 2019, total acquisition-related contingent consideration related to the ICAR Acquisition of $1.0 million and $0.6 million is recorded in acquisition-related contingent consideration and other non-current liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets. The following table includes a summary of the contingent consideration measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the year ended September 30, 2019 (amounts shown in thousands):


Balance at September 30, 2018	$	3,051

Expenses recorded due to changes in fair value	472
Payment of contingent consideration	(1,818)

Foreign currency effect on contingent consideration	(104)
Balance at September 30, 2019	$	1,601