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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes
The provision for (benefit from) income taxes at December 31 consists of the following:
(In thousands)202320222021
Current
U.S. Federal$(2,573)$5,338 $(1,713)
State937 (153)(667)
Foreign1,600 750 1,439 
Current(36)5,935 (941)
Deferred
U.S. Federal(336)113 (237)
State583 (239)(87)
Foreign(101)145 (117)
Deferred146 19 (441)
Total$110 $5,954 $(1,382)
Summary of Effective Tax Rates Differ From Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate
The effective tax rates differ from the statutory federal income tax rate as follows:
202320222021
Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Permanent Items
Stock Compensation Expense(1.4)%(2.2)%(2.1)%
Contingent Consideration Liability Fair Value Adjustment— %— %1.7 %
Other(1.4)%(0.3)%(0.7)%
Foreign Tax Rate Differential(0.4)%(2.8)%(2.7)%
State Income Tax, Net of Federal Income Tax Effect(4.6)%1.0 %2.2 %
Research and Development Tax Credits14.1 %7.7 %12.8 %
Change in Valuation Allowance(26.1)%(44.6)%(29.8)%
Net GILTI and FDII Tax (Benefit) Expense(1.0)%1.8 %— %
Foreign Tax Credit for Dividend Withholding— %(1.5)%1.7 %
Tax Rate Change on 2020 Federal Net Operating Loss (NOL) Carryback— %— %0.9 %
Other(0.6)%(0.1)%0.1 %
Effective Tax Rate(0.4)%(20.0)%5.1 %
Summary of Significant Components of Company's Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, are as follows:
(In thousands)20232022
Deferred Tax Assets:
Asset Reserves$19,609 $17,680 
Deferred Compensation6,968 6,798 
Section 163(j) - Interest Expense Limitation1,777 — 
State Investment and Research and Development Tax Credit Carryforwards, Net of Federal Tax1,430 1,128 
Customer Advanced Payments and Deferred Revenue870 1,917 
Net Operating Loss Carryforwards and Other11,178 11,307 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets1,001 1,277 
ASC 606 Revenue Recognition92 197 
Research & Development Costs25,659 19,892 
Lease Liabilities6,952 3,201 
Other5,308 6,135 
Total Gross Deferred Tax Assets80,844 69,532 
Valuation Allowance(65,640)(57,369)
Deferred Tax Assets15,204 12,163 
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
Depreciation8,593 8,886 
ASC 606 Revenue Recognition - Section 481(a) Adjustment227 525 
Lease Assets6,595 2,905 
Earnout Income Accrual99 — 
Other997 1,005 
Deferred Tax Liabilities16,511 13,321 
Net Deferred Tax Liabilities$(1,307)$(1,158)
Summary of Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The net deferred tax assets and liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows at December 31:
(In thousands)20232022
Other Assets — Long-term$— $712 
Deferred Tax Liabilities — Long-term(1,307)(1,870)
Net Deferred Tax Liabilities$(1,307)$(1,158)
Summary of Reconciliation of Total Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Excluding Interest and Penalties A reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows:
(in thousands)202320222021
Balance at Beginning of the Year$443 $1,412 $1,890 
Decreases as a Result of Tax Positions Taken in Prior Years(343)(969)(478)
Balance at End of the Year$100 $443 $1,412