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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes at December 31 consists of the following:
(In thousands)202020192018
Current
U.S. Federal$(8,679)$23,798 $7,540 
State(4,539)4,471 (504)
Foreign1,036 2,402 1,123 
Current(12,182)30,671 8,159 
Deferred
U.S. Federal17,044 (16,250)(1,799)
State(92)727 (1,584)
Foreign(1,399)1,138 703 
Deferred15,553 (14,385)(2,680)
Total$3,371 $16,286 $5,479 
Effective Tax Rates Differ from Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate
The effective tax rates differ from the statutory federal income tax rate as follows:
202020192018
Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Permanent Items
Stock Compensation Expense(0.3)%(0.5)%(0.9)%
Non Deductible Goodwill Impairment(10.2)%— %— %
Other— %0.5 %0.4 %
Foreign Tax Rate Differential(1.0)%1.4 %0.5 %
State Income Tax, Net of Federal Income Tax Effect3.3 %6.0 %2.8 %
Revised State Filing Tax Benefit, Net of Federal Income Tax Effect, Net of Reserve— %— %(6.7)%
Research and Development Tax Credits2.2 %(4.6)%(6.2)%
Change in Valuation Allowance(19.2)%1.1 %— %
Net GILTI and FDII Tax (Benefit) Expense— %(1.2)%0.2 %
Tax Expense (Benefit) on Deemed Repatriation of Foreign Earnings— %— %(0.8)%
Revaluation of Deferred Taxes for Federal Tax Rate Change— %— %(0.1)%
Tax Rate Change on 2020 Federal Net Operating Loss (“NOL”)1.3 %— %— %
Other(0.1)%0.1 %0.3 %
Effective Tax Rate(3.0)%23.8 %10.5 %
Significant Components of Company's Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, are as follows:
(In thousands)20202019
Deferred Tax Assets:
Asset Reserves$18,189 $17,071 
Deferred Compensation7,564 6,427 
State Investment and Research and Development Tax Credit Carryforwards, Net of Federal Tax866 854 
Customer Advanced Payments and Deferred Revenue2,216 3,472 
Net Operating Loss Carryforwards and Other11,244 8,212 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets2,069 — 
ASC 606 Revenue Recognition2,311 2,612 
Lease Liabilities5,545 7,466 
Other2,300 3,170 
Total Gross Deferred Tax Assets52,304 49,284 
Valuation Allowance for Foreign Tax Credit, State Deferred Tax Assets and Tax Credit Carryforwards, Net of Federal Tax(37,168)(13,303)
Deferred Tax Assets15,136 35,981 
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
Depreciation10,166 10,060 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets— 4,683 
ASC 606 Revenue Recognition - Section 481(a) Adjustment928 496 
Lease Assets4,506 6,377 
Other1,186 751 
Deferred Tax Liabilities16,786 22,367 
Net Deferred Tax (Liabilities) Assets$(1,650)$13,614 
Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The net deferred tax assets and liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows at December 31:
(In thousands)20202019
Other Assets — Long-term$1,259 $17,536 
Deferred Tax Liabilities — Long-term(2,909)(3,922)
Net Deferred Tax (Liabilities) Assets$(1,650)$13,614 
Reconciliation of Total Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Excluding Interest and Penalties A reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows:
(in thousands)202020192018
Balance at Beginning of the Year$2,565 $2,197 $— 
Decreases as a Result of Tax Positions Taken in Prior Years(775)— — 
Increases as a Result of Tax Positions Taken in the Current Year100 368 2,197 
Balance at End of the Year$1,890 $2,565 $2,197