10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

☒ Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 28, 2020

or

☐ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number 0-7087

ASTRONICS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	16-0959303 (IRS Employer Identification Number)
130 Commerce Way, East Aurora, New York (Address of principal executive offices)	14052 (Zip code)

(716) 805-1599

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share	ATRO	NASDAQ Stock Market

NOT APPLICABLE

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, an “accelerated filer”, a “non-accelerated filer” and a “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐	Emerging growth company	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller Reporting Company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a)

of the Exchange Act. ¨

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ý

As of May 1, 2020, 30,755,863 shares of common stock were outstanding consisting of 23,258,552 shares of common stock ($.01 par value) and 7,497,311 shares of Class B common stock ($.01 par value).

TABLE OF CONTENTS

				PAGE
PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
	Item 1	Financial Statements:
		•	Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 28, 2020 and December 31, 2019	3
		•	Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019	4
		•	Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019	5
		•	Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019	6
		•	Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019	7
		•	Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements	9
	Item 2	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		29
	Item 3	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk		36
	Item 4	Controls and Procedures		36
PART II	OTHER INFORMATION
	Item 1	Legal Proceedings		37
	Item 1a	Risk Factors		37
	Item 2	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		38
	Item 3	Defaults Upon Senior Securities		38
	Item 4	Mine Safety Disclosures		38
	Item 5	Other Information		38
	Item 6	Exhibits		38
SIGNATURES				39

2

Part I – Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

ASTRONICS CORPORATION

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets

March 28, 2020 with Comparative Figures for December 31, 2019

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Current Assets:
Cash and Cash Equivalents	$	188,364	$	31,906
Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts	133,729		147,998
Inventories	151,798		145,787
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets	20,658		15,853
Assets Held for Sale	—		1,537
Total Current Assets	494,549		343,081
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net of Accumulated Depreciation	111,522		112,499
Operating Right-of-Use Assets	22,018		23,602
Other Assets	27,932		31,271
Intangible Assets, Net of Accumulated Amortization	123,008		127,293
Goodwill	70,997		144,970
Total Assets	$	850,026	$	782,716
Current Liabilities:
Current Maturities of Long-term Debt	$	223	$	224
Accounts Payable	42,080		35,842
Current Operating Lease Liabilities	4,687		4,517
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities	42,380		48,697
Customer Advance Payments and Deferred Revenue	30,832		31,360
Total Current Liabilities	120,202		120,640
Long-term Debt	333,000		188,000
Long-term Operating Lease Liabilities	19,992		21,039
Other Liabilities	63,023		64,180
Total Liabilities	536,217		393,859
Shareholders’ Equity:
Common Stock	346		345
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	(17,717)		(15,628)
Other Shareholders’ Equity	331,180		404,140
Total Shareholders’ Equity	313,809		388,857
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity	$	850,026	$	782,716

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

3

ASTRONICS CORPORATION

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations

Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 With Comparative Figures for 2019

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended
	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Sales	$	157,584	$	208,174
Cost of Products Sold	121,865		156,097
Gross Profit	35,719		52,077
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses	28,867		29,196
Impairment Loss	74,408		—
(Loss) Income from Operations	(67,556)		22,881
Gain on Sale of Business	—		80,133
Other Expense, Net of Other Income	388		215
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income	1,333		1,804
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes	(69,277)		100,995
(Benefit from) Provision for Income Taxes	(2,314)		22,849
Net (Loss) Income	$	(66,963)	$	78,146
(Loss) Earnings Per Share:
Basic	$	(2.17)	$	2.40
Diluted	$	(2.17)	$	2.35

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

4

ASTRONICS CORPORATION

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 With Comparative Figures for 2019

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

	Three Months Ended
	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Net (Loss) Income	$	(66,963)	$	78,146
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments	(2,304)		(270)
Retirement Liability Adjustment – Net of Tax	215		150
Total Other Comprehensive Loss	(2,089)		(120)
Comprehensive (Loss) Income	$	(69,052)	$	78,026

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

5

ASTRONICS CORPORATION

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 With Comparative Figures for 2019

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

	Three Months Ended
	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net (Loss) Income	$	(66,963)	$	78,146
Adjustments to Reconcile Net (Loss) Income to Cash Flows from Operating Activities, Excluding the Effects of Divestitures:
Depreciation and Amortization	7,971		8,076
Provisions for Non-Cash Losses on Inventory and Receivables	872		2,498
Equity-based Compensation Expense	1,703		1,193
Deferred Tax Expense (Benefit)	2,050		(3,398)
Operating Lease Amortization Expense	1,210		988
Gain on Sale of Business, Before Taxes	—		(80,133)
Impairment Loss	74,408		—
Other	968		(736)
Cash Flows from Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, Excluding the Effects of Divestitures:
Accounts Receivable	13,644		(6,414)
Inventories	(7,224)		(5,943)
Accounts Payable	6,295		(2,032)
Accrued Expenses	(5,730)		(9,283)
Other Current Assets and Liabilities	(557)		(2,860)
Customer Advanced Payments and Deferred Revenue	(490)		4,055
Income Taxes	(3,591)		26,824
Operating Lease Liabilities	(1,217)		(1,005)
Supplemental Retirement and Other Liabilities	(99)		1,378
Cash Flows from Operating Activities	23,250		11,354
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Proceeds on Sale of Business	—		103,793
Capital Expenditures	(2,793)		(3,474)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities	(2,793)		100,319
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from Long-term Debt	150,000		10,000
Payments for Long-term Debt	(5,000)		(122,026)
Purchase of Outstanding Shares for Treasury	(7,732)		—
Stock Options Activity	33		159
Finance Lease Principal Payments	(461)		(395)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities	136,840		(112,262)
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash	(839)		(67)
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents	156,458		(656)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period	31,906		16,622
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period	$	188,364	$	15,966

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

6

ASTRONICS CORPORATION

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders' Equity

Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 With Comparative Figures for 2019

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

	Three Months Ended
	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Common Stock
Beginning of Period	$	269	$	260
Class B Stock Converted to Common Stock	2		2
End of Period	$	271	$	262
Convertible Class B Stock
Beginning of Period	$	76	$	83
Net Exercise of Stock Options	1		—
Class B Stock Converted to Common Stock	(2)		(2)
End of Period	$	75	$	81
Additional Paid in Capital
Beginning of Period	$	76,340	$	73,044
Net Exercise of Stock Options and Equity-based Compensation Expense	1,735		1,352
End of Period	$	78,075	$	74,396
Accumulated Comprehensive Loss
Beginning of Period	$	(15,628)	$	(13,329)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments	(2,304)		(270)
Retirement Liability Adjustment – Net of Taxes	215		150
End of Period	$	(17,717)	$	(13,449)
Retained Earnings
Beginning of Period	$	428,584	$	376,567
Net (Loss) Income	(66,963)		78,146
End of Period	$	361,621	$	454,713
Treasury Stock
Beginning of Period	$	(100,784)	$	(50,000)
Purchase of Shares	(7,732)		—
End of Period	$	(108,516)	$	(50,000)
Total Shareholders’ Equity	$	313,809	$	466,003

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

7

ASTRONICS CORPORATION

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders' Equity, Continued

Three Months Ended March 28, 2020 With Comparative Figures for 2019

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

	Three Months Ended
	March 28, 2020	March 30, 2019
Common Stock
Beginning of Period	26,874	25,978
Net Issuance from Exercise of Stock Options	25	21
Class B Stock Converted to Common Stock	189	179
End of Period	27,088	26,178
Convertible Class B Stock
Beginning of Period	7,650	8,290
Net Issuance from Exercise of Stock Options	15	35
Class B Stock Converted to Common Stock	(189)	(179)
End of Period	7,476	8,146
Treasury Stock
Beginning of Period	3,526	1,675
Purchase of Shares	282	—
End of Period	3,808	1,675

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

8

ASTRONICS CORPORATION

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

March 28, 2020

(Unaudited)

1) Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

Operating Results

The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic could increase the volatility we experience in our financial results in future interim and annual periods. Operating results for the three months ended March 28, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020.

The balance sheet at December 31, 2019 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements.

For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Astronics Corporation’s 2019 annual report on Form 10-K.

Description of the Business

Astronics Corporation (“Astronics” or the “Company”) is a leading provider of advanced technologies to the global aerospace, defense and electronics industries. Our products and services include advanced, high-performance electrical power generation, distribution and motion systems, lighting and safety systems, avionics products, systems and certification, aircraft structures and automated test systems.

We have principal operations in the United States (“U.S.”), Canada, France and England, as well as engineering offices in the Ukraine and India.

On February 13, 2019, the Company completed a divestiture of its semiconductor test business within the Test Systems segment. The business was not core to the future of the Test Systems segment. The total proceeds of the divestiture amounted to $103.8 million plus certain contingent purchase consideration (“earn-out”) as described in Note 18. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of $80.1 million in the first quarter of 2019. The Company recorded income tax expense relating to the gain of $19.7 million.

On July 1, 2019, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Freedom Communication Technologies, Inc. (“Freedom”). Freedom, located in Kilgore, Texas, is a leader in wireless communication testing, primarily for the civil land mobile radio market. Freedom is included in our Test Systems segment. The total consideration for the transaction was $21.8 million, net of $0.6 million in cash acquired.

On July 12, 2019, the Company sold intellectual property and certain assets associated with its Airfield Lighting product line for $1.0 million in cash. The Airfield Lighting product line, part of the Aerospace segment, was not core to the business and represented less than 1% of revenue. The Company recorded a pre-tax loss on the sale of approximately $1.3 million.

On October 4, 2019, the Company acquired the stock of the primary operating subsidiaries as well as certain other assets from mass transit and defense market test solution provider, Diagnosys Test Systems Limited, for $7.0 million in cash, plus earn-outs estimated at a fair value of $2.5 million. Diagnosys Inc. and its affiliates (“Diagnosys”) is included in our Test Systems segment. Diagnosys is a developer and manufacturer of comprehensive automated test equipment providing test, support, and repair of high value electronics, electro-mechanical, pneumatic and printed circuit boards focused on the global mass transit and defense markets. The terms of the acquisition allow for a potential earn-out of up to an additional $13.0 million over the three years post-acquisition based on achievement of new order levels of over $72.0 million during that period. The acquired business has operations in Westford, Massachusetts as well as Ferndown, England, and an engineering center of excellence in Bangalore, India.

For additional information regarding these acquisitions and divestitures see Note 18.

9

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a sudden and significant impact on the global economy, and particularly in the aerospace industry, resulting in the grounding of the majority of the global commercial transportation fleet and significant cost cutting and cash preservation actions by the global airlines. This in turn has resulted in a significant reduction in airlines spending for both new aircraft and on upgrading their existing fleet with the Company’s products. We expect this low level of investment by the airlines will continue at least through 2020, however, the ultimate impact of COVID-19 on our business results of operations, financial condition and cash flows is dependent on future developments, including the duration of the pandemic and the related length of its impact on the global economy and the aerospace industry, which are uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time.

Trade Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets

The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on the Company’s assessment of the collectability of customer accounts. The Company regularly reviews the allowance by considering factors such as the age of the receivable balances, historical experience, credit quality, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay. The allowance for doubtful accounts balance was $3.7 million and $3.6 million at March 28, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company‘s year-to-date bad debt expense was insignificant in the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019.

The Company's exposure to credit losses may increase if its customers are adversely affected by global economic recessions, disruption associated with the current COVID-19 pandemic, industry conditions, or other customer-specific factors. Although the Company has historically not experienced significant credit losses, it is possible that there could be a material adverse impact from potential adjustments of the carrying amount of trade receivables and contract assets as airlines and other aerospace company’s cash flows are impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Cost of Products Sold, Engineering and Development, Interest, and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Cost of products sold includes the costs to manufacture products such as direct materials and labor and manufacturing overhead as well as all engineering and development costs. The Company is engaged in a variety of engineering and design activities as well as basic research and development activities directed to the substantial improvement or new application of the Company’s existing technologies. These costs are expensed when incurred and included in cost of products sold. Research and development, design and related engineering amounted to $26.2 million and $26.7 million for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, respectively. Selling, general and administrative expenses include costs primarily related to our sales and marketing departments and administrative departments. Interest expense is shown net of interest income. Interest income was insignificant for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019.

Goodwill Impairment

The Company tests goodwill at the reporting unit level on an annual basis or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount.

As a result of the qualitative factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic, as discussed above, we performed interim quantitative assessments for the reporting units which had goodwill as of March 28, 2020. Based on our quantitative assessment, the Company recorded goodwill impairment charges associated with four Aerospace reporting units, totaling approximately $73.7 million within the Impairment Loss line in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations in the three months ended March 28, 2020.

For additional information regarding the quantitative test and the related goodwill impairment see Note 6.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever adverse effects or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The recoverability test consists of comparing the undiscounted projected cash flows with the carrying amount. Should the carrying amount exceed undiscounted projected cash flows, an impairment loss would be recognized to the extent the carrying amount exceeds fair value. In conjunction with the deteriorating economic conditions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, we recorded an impairment charge to right-of-use (“ROU”) assets of approximately $0.7 million incurred in one reporting unit in the Aerospace segment within the Impairment Loss line in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations in the three months ended March 28, 2020. No other long-lived asset impairments were warranted based on the quantitative analysis performed.

10

Foreign Currency Translation

The aggregate transaction gain or loss included in operations was insignificant for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019.

Newly Adopted and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

Standard	Description	Financial Statement Effect or Other Significant Matters
ASU No. 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326)	The standard replaces the incurred loss model with the current expected credit loss (CECL) model to estimate credit losses for financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain off-balance sheet credit exposures. The CECL model requires a Company to estimate credit losses expected over the life of the financial assets based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The provisions of the standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The amendment requires a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption.	The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2020. The standard changed the way entities recognize impairment of most financial assets. Short-term and long-term financial assets, as defined by the standard, are impacted by immediate recognition of estimated credit losses in the financial statements, reflecting the net amount expected to be collected. The adoption of this standard had an immaterial impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. Date of adoption: Q1 2020
ASU No. 2018-13 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820)	The standard removes the disclosure requirements for the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The provisions of this ASU are effective for years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted.	This ASU did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements, as it only includes changes to disclosure requirements. Date of adoption: Q1 2020

11

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Standard	Description	Financial Statement Effect or Other Significant Matters
ASU No. 2018-14 Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Defined Benefit Plans—General (Subtopic 715-20)	The standard includes updates to the disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans including several additions, deletions and modifications to the disclosure requirements. The provisions of this ASU are effective for years beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted.	This ASU does not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements, as it only includes changes to disclosure requirements. Planned date of adoption: Q1 2021
ASU No. 2019-12 Income Taxes (Topic 740), Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes	The amendments in this update simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and improve consistent application by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The amendments of this standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for which financial statements have not been issued, with the amendments to be applied on a respective, modified retrospective or prospective basis, depending on the specific amendment.	The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of this standard. The standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. Planned date of adoption: Q1 2021
ASU No. 2020-04 Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting	The amendments in Update 2020-04 are elective and apply to all entities that have contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform. The new guidance provides the following optional expedients: simplify accounting analyses under current U.S. GAAP for contract modifications, simplify the assessment of hedge effectiveness, allow hedging relationships affected by reference rate reform to continue and allow a one-time election to sell or transfer debt securities classified as held to maturity that reference a rate affected by reference rate reform.	The amendments are effective for all entities from the beginning of an interim period that includes the issuance date of the ASU. An entity may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. After 2021, it is unclear whether banks will continue to provide LIBOR submissions to the administrator of LIBOR, and no consensus currently exists as to what benchmark rate or rates may become accepted alternatives to LIBOR. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs not listed above were assessed and determined to be either not applicable, or had or are expected to have minimal impact on our financial statements and related disclosures.

2) Revenue

Revenue is recognized when, or as, the Company transfers control of promised products or services to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring those products or services. Sales shown on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations are from contracts with customers.

Payment terms and conditions vary by contract, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within a range from 30 to 90 days after the performance obligation has been satisfied; or in certain cases, up-front deposits. In circumstances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing, the Company has determined that the Company's contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. Taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities, are excluded from sales.

The Company recognizes an asset for the incremental, material costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if the Company expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year and the costs are expected to be recovered. These incremental costs include, but are not limited to, sales commissions incurred to obtain a contract with a customer. As of March 28, 2020, the Company does not have material incremental costs on any open contracts with an original expected duration of greater than one year.

12

The Company recognizes an asset for certain, material costs to fulfill a contract if it is determined that the costs relate directly to a contract or an anticipated contract that can be specifically identified, generate or enhance resources that will be used in satisfying performance obligations in the future, and are expected to be recovered. Such costs are amortized on a systematic basis that is consistent with the transfer to the customer of the goods to which the asset relates. Start-up costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized fulfillment costs are included in Inventories in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. Should future orders not materialize or it is determined the costs are no longer probable of recovery, the capitalized costs are written off. As of March 28, 2020, the Company does not have material capitalized fulfillment costs.

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is the unit of account. The majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual goods or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts which are, therefore, not distinct. Thus, the contract's transaction price is the revenue recognized when or as that performance obligation is satisfied. Promised goods or services that are immaterial in the context of the contract are not separately assessed as performance obligations.

Some of our contracts have multiple performance obligations, most commonly due to the contract covering multiple phases of the product lifecycle (development, production, maintenance and support). For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the contract’s transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation using our best estimate of the standalone selling price of each distinct good or service in the contract. The primary method used to estimate standalone selling price is the expected cost plus margin approach, under which expected costs are forecast to satisfy a performance obligation and then an appropriate margin is added for that distinct good or service. Shipping and handling activities that occur after the customer has obtained control of the good are considered fulfillment activities, not performance obligations.

Some of our contracts offer price discounts or free units after a specified volume has been purchased. The Company evaluates these options to determine whether they provide a material right to the customer, representing a separate performance obligation. If the option provides a material right to the customer, revenue is allocated to these rights and recognized when those future goods or services are transferred, or when the option expires.

Contract modifications are routine in the performance of our contracts. Contracts are often modified to account for changes in contract specifications or requirements. In most instances, contract modifications are for goods or services that are distinct, and, therefore, are accounted for as new contracts. The effect of modifications has been reflected when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the transaction price and allocating the transaction price.

The majority of the Company’s revenue from contracts with customers is recognized at a point in time, when the customer obtains control of the promised product, which is generally upon delivery and acceptance by the customer. These contracts may provide credits or incentives, which may be accounted for as variable consideration. Variable consideration is estimated at the most likely amount to predict the consideration to which the Company will be entitled, and only to the extent it is probable that a subsequent change in estimate will not result in a significant revenue reversal when estimating the amount of revenue to recognize. Variable consideration is treated as a change to the sales transaction price and based on an assessment of all information (i.e., historical, current and forecasted) that is reasonably available to the Company, and estimated at contract inception and updated at the end of each reporting period as additional information becomes available. Most of our contracts do not contain rights to return product; where this right does exist, it is evaluated as possible variable consideration.

For contracts that are subject to the requirement to accrue anticipated losses, the company recognizes the entire anticipated loss in the period that the loss becomes probable.

For contracts with customers in which the Company promises to provide a product to the customer that has no alternative use to the Company and the Company has enforceable rights to payment for progress completed to date inclusive of profit, the Company satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time, using costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion to measure progress toward satisfying our performance obligations. Incurred cost represents work performed, which corresponds with, and thereby best depicts, the transfer of control to the customer. Contract costs include labor, material and overhead.

The Company also recognizes revenue from service contracts (including service-type warranties) over time. The Company recognizes revenue over time during the term of the agreement as the customer is simultaneously receiving and consuming the benefits provided throughout the Company’s performance. The Company typically recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis throughout the contract period.

On March 28, 2020, we had $369.4 million of remaining performance obligations, which we refer to as total backlog. We expect to recognize approximately $268.1 million of our remaining performance obligations as revenue in 2020. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company received order cancellations from customers subsequent to the period ending March 28,

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2020. Of the Company’s backlog at March 28, 2020 of $369.4 million, $3.0 million is no longer expected to be recognized as revenue as a result of order cancellations received subsequent to quarter end in the Aerospace segment.

Costs in excess of billings includes unbilled amounts resulting from revenues under contracts with customers that are satisfied over time and when the cost-to-cost measurement method of revenue recognition is utilized and revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer, and right to payment is not just subject to the passage of time. Amounts may not exceed their net realizable value. Costs in excess of billings are classified as current assets, within Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet.

Billings in excess of cost includes billings in excess of revenue recognized as well as other elements of deferred revenue, which includes advanced payments, up-front payments, and progress billing payments. Billings in excess of cost are reported in our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet classified as current liabilities, within Customer Advance Payments and Deferred Revenue, and non-current liabilities, within Other Liabilities. To determine the revenue recognized in the period from the beginning balance of billings in excess of cost, the contract liability as of the beginning of the period is recognized as revenue on a contract-by-contract basis when the Company satisfies the performance obligation related to the individual contract. Once the beginning contract liability balance for an individual contract has been fully recognized as revenue, any additional payments received in the period are recognized as revenue once the related costs have been incurred.

We recognized $8.7 million and $8.2 million during the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, respectively, in revenues that were included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period.

The Company's contract assets and contract liabilities consist primarily of costs and profits in excess of billings and billings in excess of cost and profits, respectively. The following table presents the beginning and ending balances of contract assets and contract liabilities during the three months ended March 28, 2020:

(In thousands)	Contract Assets		Contract Liabilities
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2020	$	19,567	$	38,758
Ending Balance, March 28, 2020	$	17,127	$	37,750

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by Market Segments as follows:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Aerospace Segment
Commercial Transport	$	102,775	$	141,778
Military	18,113		20,953
Business Jet	15,006		19,837
Other	5,176		5,933
Aerospace Total	141,070		188,501
Test Systems Segment
Semiconductor	1,634		3,354
Aerospace & Defense	14,880		16,319
Test Systems Total	16,514		19,673
Total	$	157,584	$	208,174

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The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by Product Lines as follows:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Aerospace Segment
Electrical Power & Motion	$	69,456	$	92,537
Lighting & Safety	37,922		48,605
Avionics	22,143		33,861
Systems Certification	3,331		1,618
Structures	3,042		5,947
Other	5,176		5,933
Aerospace Total	141,070		188,501
Test Systems	16,514		19,673
Total	$	157,584	$	208,174

3) Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following:

(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Finished Goods	$	33,452	$	33,434
Work in Progress	29,742		25,594
Raw Material	88,604		86,759
	$	151,798	$	145,787

The Company has evaluated the carrying value of existing inventories and believe they are properly reflected at their lower of carrying value or net realizable value. Future changes in demand or other market developments could result in future inventory charges. The Company is actively managing inventories and aligning them to meet known current and future demand.

4) Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment consisted of the following:

(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Land	$	9,795	$	9,802
Buildings and Improvements	74,817		74,723
Machinery and Equipment	116,906		115,202
Construction in Progress	5,752		5,453
	207,270		205,180
Less Accumulated Depreciation	95,748		92,681
	$	111,522	$	112,499

Additionally, net Property, Plant and Equipment of $1.5 million are classified in Assets Held for Sale at December 31, 2019. Refer to Note 18.

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5) Intangible Assets

The following table summarizes acquired intangible assets as follows: 

		March 28, 2020				December 31, 2019
(In thousands)	Weighted Average Life	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Patents	11 years	$	2,146	$	1,826	$	2,146	$	1,804
Non-compete Agreement	4 years	11,318		8,363		11,318		7,696
Trade Names	10 years	11,433		6,797		11,438		6,550
Completed and Unpatented Technology	9 years	48,192		22,268		48,201		21,196
Customer Relationships	15 years	142,194		53,021		142,212		50,776
Total Intangible Assets	12 years	$	215,283	$	92,275	$	215,315	$	88,022

All acquired intangible assets other than goodwill and one trade name are being amortized. Amortization expense for acquired intangibles is summarized as follows: 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Amortization Expense	$	4,265	$	4,224

Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets expected for 2020 and for each of the next five years is summarized as follows:

(In thousands)
2020	$	17,198
2021	$	15,404
2022	$	14,973
2023	$	13,938
2024	$	12,917
2025	$	10,994

6) Goodwill

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 28, 2020:

(In thousands)	December 31, 2019		Impairment Charges		Foreign Currency Translation		March 28, 2020
Aerospace	$	123,038	$	(73,704)	$	(269)	$	49,065
Test Systems	21,932		—		—		21,932
	$	144,970	$	(73,704)	$	(269)	$	70,997

Goodwill Impairment Testing

The Company tests goodwill at the reporting unit level on an annual basis or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount.

In the first quarter of 2020, the World Health Organization characterized COVID-19 a pandemic, and the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 outbreak a national emergency. The United States, France, Canada and many other countries have issued formal stay-at-home orders to combat the pandemic, which require residents to stay home and non-essential businesses to temporarily close.

Beginning in the first quarter of 2020 the pandemic negatively impacted the global economy and aerospace industry resulting in an abrupt and significant decrease of airline passenger travel. In response, the global airlines grounded a significant portion of

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their fleet and are likely to defer or cancel aircraft scheduled for delivery this year. Additionally, airlines have announced plans to reduce capital and discretionary spending to conserve cash in the immediate future. In turn, aircraft manufacturers and tier one suppliers have experienced a disruption in production and demand as their customers defer delivery of new aircraft, resulting in slowed or halted production at facilities throughout the world. Commercial airlines and manufacturers are focusing on conserving cash to preserve liquidity, which will have a negative impact on airframe and aftermarket sales as compared with pre-pandemic forecasts.

Management considered these qualitative factors and the impact to each reporting unit’s revenue and earnings, and determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of several reporting units is less than its carrying value. Therefore, we performed a quantitative test for all eight reporting units with goodwill as of March 28, 2020.

Quantitative testing requires a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. We use the discounted cash flow method to estimate the fair value of our reporting units. The discounted cash flow method incorporates various assumptions, the most significant being projected sales growth rates, operating margins and cash flows, the terminal growth rate and the weighted average cost of capital. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is considered impaired and any loss must be measured. Accordingly, goodwill impairment is measured as the amount by which a reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying value of goodwill.

We determined that the estimated fair value of four of the eight reporting units with goodwill significantly exceeded their respective carrying values and therefore, did not result in a goodwill impairment.

For the remaining four reporting units with goodwill, we determined that the estimated fair value was less than their respective carrying values. As a result, we recorded non-cash goodwill impairment charges of approximately $73.7 million in the Aerospace segment, reported within the Impairment Loss line of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations in the three months ended March 28, 2020.

We recognized full impairments of the goodwill of our Astronics Connectivity Systems and Certification (“ACSC”), PGA and Custom Control Concepts (“CCC”) reporting units, and a partial impairment of the goodwill of our PECO reporting unit. The goodwill remaining in our PECO reporting unit after the write off is $32.8 million. For the PECO reporting unit with a partial goodwill write-off, the Company performed sensitivity analyses, utilizing reasonably possible changes in the assumption for the discount rate and revenue growth rates to demonstrate the potential impacts to the estimated fair value. In isolation, a 100 basis point increase to the discount rate or a 100 basis point decrease to the normalized revenue growth rate, would result in incremental impairment charges of $9.3 million or $4.4 million, respectively.

There is greater risk of future impairments in the reporting unit with partial impairment as any further deterioration in its performance compared to forecast, as well as any changes in economic forecasts and expected recovery in the aerospace industry, may require the Company to complete additional interim impairment tests in future quarters and could result in the reporting unit’s fair value again falling below carrying value in subsequent quarters. Further, if the composition of the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities were to change and result in an increase in the reporting unit’s carrying value, it could lead to additional impairment testing and further impairment losses.

7) Long-term Debt and Notes Payable

The Company's Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Agreement”) provided for a $500 million revolving credit line with the option to increase the line by up to $150 million. The maturity date of the loans under the Agreement is February 16, 2023. At March 28, 2020, there was $333.0 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility and there remained $165.5 million available, net of outstanding letters of credit and bank guarantees. The credit facility allocates up to $20 million of the $500 million revolving credit line for the issuance of letters of credit, including certain existing letters of credit. At March 28, 2020, outstanding letters of credit and bank guarantees totaled $1.5 million.

The maximum permitted leverage ratio of funded debt, net of cash to Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Agreement) was 3.75 to 1, increasing to 4.50 to 1 for up to four fiscal quarters following the closing of an acquisition permitted under the Agreement, subject to limitations. The Company was in compliance with its financial covenant at March 28, 2020. The Company paid interest on the unpaid principal amount of the facility at a rate equal to one-, three- or six-month LIBOR plus between 1.00% and 1.50% based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company also paid a commitment fee to the lenders in an amount equal to between 0.10% and 0.20% on the undrawn portion of the credit facility, based upon the Company’s leverage ratio.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the global economy, and particularly the aerospace industry, resulting in reduced expectations of the Company’s future operating results. As a result, the Company was projected to exceed its maximum permitted leverage ratio in the fourth quarter of 2020. Accordingly, on May 4, 2020, the Company executed an amendment to the Agreement (the “amended facility”), which reduced the revolving credit line from $500 million to $375 million. There remains the option to increase the line by up to $150 million. The amended facility suspends the application of the leverage ratio up through and including the second quarter of 2021 (the “suspension period”). The maximum net leverage ratio will be 6.00 to 1 for the third quarter of 2021, 5.50 to 1 for the fourth quarter of 2021, 4.50 to 1 for the first quarter of 2022, and return to 3.75 to 1 for each quarter thereafter.

During the suspension period, the amended facility requires the Company to maintain minimum liquidity, defined as unrestricted cash plus the unused revolving credit commitments, of $180 million at all times, and a minimum interest coverage ratio of 1.75x on a quarterly basis, except for the first quarter of 2021, which is set at 1.50x. During the suspension period, the Company will pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the amended facility at a rate equal to one-, three- or six-month LIBOR (which shall be at least 1.00%) plus 2.25%. The Company will also pay a commitment fee to the lenders in an amount equal to 0.35% on the undrawn portion of the credit facility. After the suspension period, the Company will pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the amended facility at a rate equal to one-, three- or six-month LIBOR (which shall be at least 1.00%) plus between 1.00% to 2.25% based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company will also pay a commitment fee to the lenders in an amount equal to 0.10% to 0.35% on the undrawn portion of the credit facility, based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The amended facility provides for the payment of a consent fee of 15 basis points of the commitment for each consenting lender.

The amended facility also temporarily restricts certain activities, including acquisitions and share repurchases, and requires mandatory repayments during the suspension period when the Company’s cash balance exceeds $100 million. We expect to make a mandatory repayment in the second quarter of 2020 under this requirement.

The Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement as amended are jointly and severally guaranteed by each domestic subsidiary of the Company other than non-material subsidiaries. The obligations are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ assets.

In the event of voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy of the Company or any subsidiary, all unpaid principal and other amounts owing under the Credit Agreement automatically become due and payable. Other events of default, such as failure to make payments as they become due and breach of financial and other covenants, change of control, judgments over a certain amount, and cross default under other agreements give the agent the option to declare all such amounts immediately due and payable.

8) Product Warranties

In the ordinary course of business, the Company warrants its products against defects in design, materials and workmanship typically over periods ranging from twelve to sixty months. The Company determines warranty reserves needed by product line based on experience and current facts and circumstances. Activity in the warranty accrual is summarized as follows: 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Balance at Beginning of Period	$	7,660	$	5,027
Warranties Divested or Acquired	—		(123)
Warranties Issued	877		529
Warranties Settled	(691)		(588)
Reassessed Warranty Exposure	(724)		(16)
Balance at End of Period	$	7,122	$	4,829

9) Leases

The Company has operating and finance leases for leased office and manufacturing facilities and equipment leases. We have concluded that when an agreement grants us the right to substantially all of the economic benefits associated with an identified asset, and we are able to direct the use of that asset throughout the term of the agreement, we have a lease. We lease certain facilities and office equipment under finance leases, and we lease certain production facilities, office equipment and vehicles under operating leases. Some of our leases include options to extend or terminate the leases and these options have been included in the relevant lease term to the extent that they are reasonably certain to be exercised.

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The weighted-average remaining term for the Company's operating and financing leases are approximately 7 years and 2 years, respectively. The weighted-average discount rates for the Company's operating and financing leases are approximately 3.3% and 5.3%, respectively.

The following is a summary of the Company's ROU assets and liabilities:

(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Operating Leases:
Operating Right-of-Use Assets, Gross	$	28,988	$	28,788
Less Accumulated Right-of-Use Asset Impairment	1,710		1,019
Less Accumulated Amortization	5,260		4,167
Operating Right-of-Use Assets, Net	$	22,018	$	23,602
Short-term Operating Lease Liabilities	$	4,687	$	4,517
Long-term Operating Lease Liabilities	19,992		21,039
Operating Lease Liabilities	$	24,679	$	25,556
Finance Leases:
Finance Right-of-Use Assets, Gross	$	3,484	$	3,484
Less Accumulated Amortization	1,275		1,020
Finance Right-of-Use Assets, Net — Included in Other Assets	$	2,209	$	2,464
Short-term Finance Lease Liabilities — Included in Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities	$	1,962	$	1,922
Long-term Finance Lease Liabilities — Included in Other Liabilities	2,314		2,815
Finance Lease Liabilities	$	4,276	$	4,737

The following is a summary of the Company's total lease costs:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Finance Lease Cost:
Amortization of ROU Assets	$	255	$	255
Interest on Lease Liabilities	63		86
Total Finance Lease Cost	$	318	$	341
Operating Lease Cost	$	1,448	$	1,205
Right-of-Use Asset Impairment	691		—
Variable Lease Cost	272		370
Short-term Lease Cost (excluding month-to-month)	67		47
Less Sublease and Rental (Income) Expense	(331)		(212)
Total Operating Lease Cost	$	2,147	$	1,410
Total Net Lease Cost	$	2,465	$	1,751

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The following is a summary of the Company's maturity of lease liabilities:

(In thousands)	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2020	$	3,933	$	1,605
2021	5,470		2,181
2022	5,278		743
2023	3,904		—
2024	2,837		—
Thereafter	5,941		—
Total Lease Payments	$	27,363	$	4,529
Less: Interest	2,684		253
Total Lease Liability	$	24,679	$	4,276

10) Income Taxes

The effective tax rates were approximately 3.3% and 22.6% for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, respectively. The 2020 tax rate was impacted by permanently non-deductible goodwill impairments and a Federal valuation allowance recorded during the three months ended March 28, 2020 of approximately $7.0 million.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted in response to the economic uncertainty resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act includes many measures to assist companies, including temporary changes to income and non-income based laws, some of which were enacted as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“TCJA”). Some of the key changes include eliminating the 80% of taxable income limitation by allowing corporate entities to fully utilize net operating losses (“NOL”) to offset taxable income in 2018, 2019 and 2020, allowing NOLs originating in 2018, 2019 and 2020 to be carried back five years and retroactively clarifying the immediate recovery of qualified improvement property costs rather than over a 39-year recovery period. During the three months ended March 28, 2020, the Company recorded a $0.7 million benefit relating to the NOL carryback provisions and the technical correction for qualified improvement property provided for in the CARES Act. The Company will continue to monitor additional guidance issued and assess the impact that various provisions will have on its business.

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and its adverse effects on the global economy and aerospace industry that began to take shape in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company is now forecasting to generate a taxable loss in 2020 which can be carried back under the CARES Act to recover previously paid income taxes. After consideration of deferred tax liabilities that reverse in 2021 and beyond, the Company must rely on future taxable income in 2021 and beyond for purposes of asserting that the Company’s remaining U.S. Federal deferred tax assets are realizable on a more-likely-than-not basis as required under ASC 740. Losses in recent periods and projected losses, combined with the significant uncertainty brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, is collectively considered significant negative evidence under ASC 740 when assessing whether an entity can use projected income as a basis for concluding that deferred tax assets are realizable on a more-likely-than-not basis. Accordingly, during the three months ended March 28, 2020, the Company determined that a portion of its deferred tax assets are not expected to be realizable in the future. As a result, the Company recorded a partial valuation allowance of approximately $7.0 million during the three months ended March 28, 2020 against its U.S. Federal deferred tax assets.

11) Earnings Per Share

Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding are as follows: 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020	March 30, 2019
Weighted Average Shares - Basic	30,814	32,619
Net Effect of Dilutive Stock Options	—	595
Weighted Average Shares - Diluted	30,814	33,214

Stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of the underlying common shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they are out-of-the-money and the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The number of common shares covered by out-of-the-money stock options was approximately 785,000 shares as of

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March 28, 2020 and 154,000 shares as of March 30, 2019. Further, due to our net loss in the three month period ended March 28, 2020, the assumed exercise of stock compensation had an antidilutive effect and therefore was excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share. The number of instruments not included in the computation of diluted loss per share was 440,211 as of March 28, 2020.

12) Shareholders' Equity

Share Buyback Program

The Company’s Board of Directors from time to time authorizes the repurchase of common stock, which allows the Company to purchase shares of its common stock in accordance with applicable securities laws on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. Most recently, on September 17, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a repurchase of up to $50 million. Approximately 282,000 shares were repurchased in the first quarter of 2020 at a cost of $7.7 million before the 10b5-1 plan associated with the share repurchase program was terminated on February 3, 2020.

Comprehensive (Loss) Income and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows: 

(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments	$	(9,346)	$	(7,042)
Retirement Liability Adjustment – Before Tax	(10,596)		(10,868)
Tax Benefit of Retirement Liability Adjustment	2,225		2,282
Retirement Liability Adjustment – After Tax	(8,371)		(8,586)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	$	(17,717)	$	(15,628)

The components of other comprehensive (loss) income are as follows: 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments	$	(2,304)	$	(270)
Retirement Liability Adjustments:
Reclassifications to General and Administrative Expense:
Amortization of Prior Service Cost	101		101
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses	171		85
Tax Benefit	(57)		(36)
Retirement Liability Adjustment	215		150
Other Comprehensive Loss	$	(2,089)	$	(120)

13) Supplemental Retirement Plan and Related Post Retirement Benefits

The Company has two non-qualified supplemental retirement defined benefit plans (“SERP” and “SERP II”) for certain executive officers. The following table sets forth information regarding the net periodic pension cost for the plans. 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Service Cost	$	55	$	45
Interest Cost	209		229
Amortization of Prior Service Cost	97		97
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses	162		75
Net Periodic Cost	$	523	$	446

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Participants in the SERP are entitled to paid medical, dental and long-term care insurance benefits upon retirement under the plan. The following table sets forth information regarding the net periodic cost recognized for those benefits: 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Service Cost	$	4	$	3
Interest Cost	9		12
Amortization of Prior Service Cost	4		4
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses	9		10
Net Periodic Cost	$	26	$	29

14) Sales to Major Customers

The Company has a significant concentration of business with two major customers, each in excess of 10% of consolidated sales. The loss of either of these customers would significantly, negatively impact our sales and earnings.

Sales to these two customers represented 17% and 9% of consolidated sales for the three months ended March 28, 2020. Sales to these customers were primarily in the Aerospace segment. Accounts receivable from these customers at March 28, 2020 was approximately $30.1 million. Sales to these two customers represented 13% and 14% of consolidated sales for the three months ended March 30, 2019.

15) Legal Proceedings

On December 29, 2010, Lufthansa Technik AG (“Lufthansa”) filed a Statement of Claim in the Regional State Court of Mannheim, Germany. Lufthansa’s claim asserted that a subsidiary of the Company, AES, sold, marketed, and brought into use in Germany a power supply system that infringes upon a German patent held by Lufthansa. Lufthansa sought an order requiring AES to stop selling and marketing the allegedly infringing power supply system, a recall of allegedly infringing products sold to commercial customers in Germany since November 26, 2003, and compensation for damages related to direct sales of the allegedly infringing power supply system in Germany (referred to as “direct sales”). The claim did not specify an estimate of damages and a related damages claim is being pursued by Lufthansa in separate court proceedings in an action filed in July 2017, as further discussed below.

In February 2015, the Regional State Court of Mannheim, Germany rendered its decision that the patent was infringed. The judgment did not require AES to recall products that are already installed in aircraft or had been sold to other end users. On July 15, 2015, Lufthansa advised AES of their intention to enforce the accounting provisions of the decision, which required AES to provide certain financial information regarding direct sales of the infringing product in Germany to enable Lufthansa to make an estimate of requested damages.

The Company appealed to the Higher Regional Court of Karlsruhe. On November 15, 2016, the Higher Regional Court of Karlsruhe issued its ruling and upheld the lower court’s decision. The Company submitted a petition to grant AES leave for appeal to the German Federal Supreme Court. On April 18, 2018, the German Federal Supreme Court granted Astronics’ petition in part, namely with respect to the part concerning the amount of damages. On January 8, 2019, the German Federal Supreme Court held the hearing on the appeal. By judgment of March 26, 2019, the German Federal Supreme Court dismissed AES's appeal. With this decision, the above-mentioned proceedings are complete.

In July 2017, Lufthansa filed an action in the Regional State Court of Mannheim for payment of damages caused by the court’s decision that AES infringed the patent, specifically related to direct sales of the product into Germany (associated with the original December 2010 action discussed above). In this action, which was served to AES on April 11, 2018, Lufthansa claimed payment of approximately $6.2 million plus interest. An oral hearing was held on September 13, 2019. A first instance decision in this matter was handed down on December 6, 2019. According to this ruling, Lufthansa was awarded damages in the amount of approximately $3.2 million plus interest. Inclusive of interest, this equates to approximately $4.5 million through December 31, 2019. Interest will continue to accrue at a statutory rate until final payment to Lufthansa. In February 2020, and again in April 2020, we received notice that Lufthansa’s intention is to provide a security and to enforce payment on the first instance judgment. If Lufthansa provides a security deposit or a bank guarantee in a sufficient amount, as they have stated is their intention, the Company will be required to remit the payment. Based on this information, we believe payment for damages and interest on the direct sales claim will be required in 2020. AES has appealed this decision and the appeal is currently pending before the Higher Regional Court of Karlsruhe. If the first instance judgment is later reversed on appeal, the Company could

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reclaim any amounts that were previously paid to Lufthansa as far as the payments exceed the amount awarded by the appellate court, but there can be no assurances that we will be successful on such appeal. Prior to 2019, the Company had accrued $1.0 million related to this matter. As a result of the judgment on direct sales into Germany, the Company has reflected an incremental reserve of $3.5 million in its December 31, 2019 financial statements related to this matter, for a total reserve of $4.5 million. Interest accrues at a rate of 5% above the European Central Bank rate until final payment to Lufthansa. Inclusive of accrued interest, the reserve for the direct claim is $4.7 million at March 28, 2020.

On December 29, 2017, Lufthansa filed another infringement action against AES in the Regional State Court of Mannheim claiming that sales by AES to its international customers have infringed Lufthansa's patent if AES's customers later shipped the products to Germany (referred to as “indirect sales”). This action, therefore, addresses sales other than those covered by the action filed on December 29, 2010, discussed above. In this action, served on April 11, 2018, Lufthansa sought an order obliging AES to provide information and accounting and a finding that AES owes damages for the attacked indirect sales.

Moreover, Lufthansa sought accounting and a finding that the sale of individual components of the EmPower system – either directly to Germany or to international customers if these customers later shipped these products to Germany – constitutes an indirect patent infringement of Lufthansa's patent in Germany. In addition, Lufthansa sought an order obliging AES to confirm by an affidavit that the accounting provided in September 2015 was accurate and a finding that AES is also liable for damages for the sale of modified products if the modification of the products was not communicated to all subsequent buyers of the products. No amount of claimed damages has been specified by Lufthansa.

An oral hearing in this matter was held on September 13, 2019, as part of the oral hearing for the direct sales damages claim discussed above. A first instance decision in this matter was handed down on December 6, 2019. According to this judgment, Lufthansa's claims were granted in part. The court granted Lufthansa's claims for a finding that indirect sales (as defined above) by AES to international customers constitute a patent infringement under the conditions specified in the judgment and that the sale of components of the EmPower system to Germany constitutes an indirect patent infringement. Moreover, the Court granted Lufthansa's request for an affidavit confirming that the accounting provided in September 2015 was accurate. The Court rejected Lufthansa's request for a finding that AES is also liable for damages for the sale of modified products as inadmissible. This is relevant, as it provides that once AES modified the system to remove the infringing feature, any subsequent outlets are deemed not to be infringing outlets for purposes of calculating damages. AES and Lufthansa both appealed this decision and the appeal is currently pending before the Higher Regional Court of Karlsruhe. In its appeal, Lufthansa extended its action by requesting an additional finding that AES shall be held liable for all damages that Lufthansa incurred due to an alleged incorrect accounting of its past sales. No amount was quantified in Lufthansa's additional motion. The appeal is not likely to be settled in 2020.

If the decision is confirmed on appeal, AES would be responsible for payment of damages for indirect sales of patent-infringing EmPower in-seat power supply systems in the period from December 29, 2007 to May 22, 2018. AES modified the outlet units at the end of 2014 and substantially all of the modified outlet units sold from 2015 do not infringe the patent of Lufthansa. Since only sales of systems comprising patent-infringing outlet units trigger damages claims, the period for which AES is liable for damages in connection with indirect sales substantially finished at the end of 2014.

After the accounting, Lufthansa is expected to enforce its claim for damages in separate court proceedings. These proceedings would probably be tried before the Mannheim Court again, which makes it probable that the Mannheim court will determine the damages for the indirect sales on the basis of the same principles as in the direct sales proceedings (unless the latter ruling of the Mannheim court is reversed on appeal). Based on the information available currently, we estimate that the resulting damages would be approximately $11.6 million plus approximately $4.5 million of accrued interest at the end of 2019, for a total of approximately $16.1 million at December 31, 2019. Similar to the direct sales claim, interest will accrue at a rate of 5% above the European Central Bank rate until final payment to Lufthansa. Inclusive of accrued interest, the reserve for the indirect claim is approximately $16.2 million at March 28, 2020.

Based upon the determination of the damages in the direct sales claim discussed above, in the March 28, 2020 consolidated financial statements, we have reflected a total accrual (inclusive of interest through December 31, 2019) of $4.7 million related to the direct sales claim, and $16.2 million related to the indirect sales claim as management’s best estimate of the total exposure related to these matters that is probable and that can be reasonably estimated at this time. Interest accrued for the three months ended March 28, 2020 was approximately $0.3 million and is recorded within Selling, General and Administrative Expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. We estimate that payment for the damages and related interest of the direct sales claim will be paid before December 31, 2020, therefore the liability related to this matter, totaling $4.7 million, is classified within Other Accrued Expenses (current) in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2019. In connection with the indirect sales claims, we currently believe it is unlikely that the appeals process will be completed and the damages and related interest will be paid before December 31, 2020. Therefore the liability related to this matter, totaling $16.2 million, is classified within Other Liabilities (non-current) in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 28, 2020.

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In December 2017, Lufthansa filed patent infringement cases in the United Kingdom (“UK”) and in France against AES. The Lufthansa patent expired in May 2018. In those cases, Lufthansa accuses AES of having manufactured, used, sold and offered for sale a power supply system, and offered and supplied parts for a power supply system that infringed upon a Lufthansa patent in those respective countries. In the UK matter, LHT has also brought proceeding against two of AES’s customers in relation to acts done by them with AES supplied parts and a combined trial has been scheduled for June 2020 to address the issues of infringement and validity. The France and UK claims are separate and apart from the claims in Germany and validity and infringement of the Lufthansa patent will first need to be determined by the courts in these countries, whose laws differ from those in Germany. Also the principles of calculating damages in German patent infringement proceedings differ substantially from the calculation methods in the UK and France. Therefore the Company has assessed this separate from the German claims. However, it is reasonably possible that additional damages and interest could be incurred if the courts in France and the UK were to rule in favor of Lufthansa, but at this time we cannot reasonably estimate the range of loss. As loss exposure is neither probable nor estimable at this time, the Company has not recorded any liability with respect to these matters as of March 28, 2020.

On November 26, 2014, Lufthansa filed a complaint in the United States District for the Western District of Washington. Lufthansa’s complaint in that action alleges that AES manufactures, uses, sells and offers for sale a power supply system that infringes upon a U.S. patent held by Lufthansa. The patent at issue in the U.S. action is based on technology similar to that involved in the German action. On April 25, 2016, the Court issued its ruling on claim construction, holding that the sole independent claim in the patent is indefinite, rendering all claims in the patent indefinite. Based on this ruling, AES filed a motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the Court’s ruling that the patent is indefinite renders the patent invalid and unenforceable. On July 20, 2016, the U.S. District Court granted the motion for summary judgment and issued an order dismissing all claims against AES with prejudice.

Lufthansa appealed the District Court's decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On October 19, 2017, the Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s decision, holding that the sole independent claim of the patent is indefinite, rending all claims on the patent indefinite. Lufthansa did not file a petition for en banc rehearing or petition the U.S. Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari. Therefore, there is no longer a risk of exposure from that lawsuit.

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16) Segment Information

Below are the sales and operating profit by segment for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019 and a reconciliation of segment operating profit to income before income taxes. Operating profit is net sales less cost of products sold and other operating expenses excluding interest and corporate expenses. Cost of products sold and other operating expenses are directly identifiable to the respective segment. 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020			March 30, 2019
Sales
Aerospace	$	141,137		$	188,501
Less Intersegment Sales	(67)			—
Total Aerospace Sales	141,070			188,501
Test Systems	16,553			19,724
Less Intersegment Sales	(39)			(51)
Total Test Systems Sales	16,514			19,673
Total Consolidated Sales	$	157,584		$	208,174
Operating (Loss) Profit and Margins
Aerospace	$	(63,145)		$	25,768
	(44.8)		%	13.7		%
Test Systems	722			2,185
	4.4		%	11.1		%
Total Operating (Loss) Profit	(62,423)			27,953
	(39.6)		%	13.4		%
Additions/Deductions from Operating (Loss) Profit
Gain on Sale of Business	—			80,133
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income	1,333			1,804
Corporate Expenses and Other	5,521			5,287
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes	$	(69,277)		$	100,995

Total Assets: 

(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Aerospace	$	545,378	$	629,371
Test Systems	104,866		110,994
Corporate	199,782		42,351
Total Assets	$	850,026	$	782,716

17) Fair Value

A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Fair value is based upon an exit price model. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and involves consideration of factors specific to the asset or liability.

The Company follows a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuation used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows:

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

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Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value.

On a Recurring Basis:

A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The terms of the Diagnosys acquisition allow for a potential earn-out of up to an additional $13.0 million over the three years post-acquisition based on achievement of new order levels of over $72.0 million during that period. The fair value assigned to the earn-out is determined using the real options method, which requires Level 3 inputs such as new order forecasts, discount rate, volatility factors, and other market variables to assess the probability of Diagnosys achieving certain order levels over the period.

There were no other financial assets or liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis at December 31, 2019 or March 28, 2020.

On a Non-recurring Basis:

The Company tests goodwill at the reporting unit level on an annual basis or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, the Company estimates the fair value of reporting units, utilizing unobservable Level 3 inputs. Level 3 inputs require significant management judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices or observable inputs for assets of a similar nature. The inputs underlying the fair value measurement of the reporting unit under the step-one analysis of the quantitative goodwill impairment test are classified as Level 3 inputs.

As further discussed in Note 6, on March 28, 2020, we performed interim quantitative assessments for the reporting units which had goodwill. Based on our quantitative assessment, the Company recorded non-cash goodwill impairment charges associated with four Aerospace reporting units, totaling approximately $73.7 million in the March 28, 2020 within the Impairment Loss line in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations. The impairment loss was calculated as the difference between the fair value of the goodwill reporting unit (which was calculated using level 3 inputs) and the carrying value of the unit.

Long-lived assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever adverse effects or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The recoverability test consists of comparing the undiscounted projected cash flows of the asset or asset group (which are Level 3 inputs) with the asset of asset group’s carrying amount. Should the carrying amount exceed undiscounted projected cash flows, an impairment loss would be recognized to the extent the carrying amount exceeds fair value. In conjunction with the deteriorating economic conditions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, we recorded an impairment charge to ROU assets of approximately $0.7 million incurred in the Aerospace segment within the Impairment Loss line in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations in the three months ended March 28, 2020.

The Freedom and Diagnosys intangible assets were valued using a discounted cash flow methodology, as of their respective acquisitions dates, and are classified as Level 3 inputs.

Due to their short-term nature, the carrying value of cash and equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and notes payable approximate fair value. The carrying value of the Company’s variable rate long-term debt instruments also approximates fair value due to the variable rate feature of these instruments.

18) Acquisition and Divestiture Activities

Acquisitions

Diagnosys Inc. and its affiliates

On October 4, 2019, the Company acquired the stock of the primary operating subsidiaries as well as certain other assets from mass transit and defense market test solution provider, Diagnosys Test Systems Limited for $7.0 million in cash, plus an earn-out estimated at a fair value of $2.5 million. The terms of the acquisition allow for a potential earn-out of up to an additional $13.0 million over the three years post-acquisition based on achievement of new order levels of over $72.0 million during that period. The acquired business has operations in Westford, Massachusetts as well as Ferndown, England, and an engineering

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center of excellence in Bangalore, India. Diagnosys is included in our Test Systems segment. Diagnosys is a developer and manufacturer of comprehensive automated test equipment providing test, support, and repair of high value electronics, electro-mechanical, pneumatic and printed circuit boards focused on the global mass transit and defense markets.

The purchase price allocation for this acquisition has not yet been finalized. Purchased intangible assets and goodwill are not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. This transaction was not considered material to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Freedom Communication Technologies, Inc.

On July 1, 2019, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Freedom. Freedom, located in Kilgore, Texas, is a leader in wireless communication testing, primarily for the civil land mobile radio market. Freedom is included in our Test Systems segment. The total consideration for the transaction was $21.8 million, net of $0.6 million in cash acquired. The purchase price allocation for this acquisition has not yet been finalized. Purchased intangible assets and goodwill are not expected to be deductible for tax purpose. This transaction was not considered material to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Divestitures

Semiconductor Test Business

On February 13, 2019, the Company completed a divestiture of its semiconductor business within the Test Systems segment. The business was not core to the future of the Test Systems segment. The total proceeds of the divestiture amounted to $103.8 million. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of $80.1 million in the first quarter of 2019. The income tax expense relating to the gain was $19.7 million.

The transaction also included two elements of contingent earnouts. The First Earnout is calculated based on a multiple of all future sales of existing and certain future derivative products to existing and future customers in each annual period from 2019 through 2022. The First Earnout may not exceed $35.0 million in total. The Second Earnout is calculated based on a multiple of future sales related to an existing product and program with an existing customer exceeding an annual threshold for each annual period from 2019 through 2022. The Second Earnout is not capped. For the Second Earnout, if the applicable sales in an annual period do not exceed the annual threshold, no amounts will be paid relative to such annual period; the sales in such annual period do not carry over to the next annual period. Due to the degree of uncertainty associated with estimating the future sales levels of the divested business and its underlying programs, and the lack of reliable predictive market information, the Company will recognize such earnout proceeds, if received, as additional gain on sale when such proceeds are realized or realizable. No amounts were payable to the Company under the First Earnout for the year ending December 31, 2019.

Airfield Lighting Product Line

On July 12, 2019, the Company sold intellectual property and certain assets with its Airfield Lighting product line for $1.0 million in cash. The Airfield Lighting product line, part of the Aerospace segment, was not core to the business and represented less than 1% of revenue. The Company recorded a pre-tax loss on the sale of approximately $1.3 million during the third quarter of 2019.

Other Disposal Activity

As of December 31, 2019, the Company had agreed to sell certain facilities within the Aerospace segment. Accordingly, the property, plant and equipment assets associated with these facilities of $1.5 million was classified as held for sale in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet at December 31, 2019. The sale was completed in the first quarter of 2020.

19) Restructuring Charges

In the fourth quarter of 2019, in an effort to reduce the significant operating losses at our AeroSat business, we initiated a restructuring plan to reduce costs and minimize losses of our AeroSat antenna business. The plan narrows the initiatives for the AeroSat business to focus primarily on near-term opportunities pertaining to business jet connectivity. The plan has a downsized manufacturing operation remaining in New Hampshire, with significantly reduced personnel and operating expenses. Impairments and restructuring charges were recorded in 2019 as a result of the restructuring plan.

The Company incurred $0.3 million in additional restructuring charges associated with severance during the three months ended March 28, 2020.

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The following table reconciles the beginning and ending liability for restructuring charges relating to the Company’s restructuring plan described above:

			Restructuring Charges in the three months ended March 28, 2020
(In thousands)	Accrual as of December 31, 2019		Cost of Products Sold		Selling, General and Administrative		Cash Paid		Accrual as of March 28, 2020
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities	$	613	$	60	$	255	$	(298)	$	630
Other Liabilities	4,577		—		—		—		4,577
	$	5,190	$	60	$	255	$	(298)	$	5,207

The charge to Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities is comprised of employee termination benefits expected to be paid in 2020 as well as the current portions of payments to be made under non-cancelable inventory purchase commitments. The charge to Other Liabilities represents the non-current portions of payments to be made under non-cancelable inventory purchase commitments. The non-cancelable purchase commitments are for inventory in the future which is not expected to be purchased prior to the expiration date of such agreements as a result of the restructuring plan.

20) Subsequent Events

In response to the global COVID-19 pandemic, we have implemented actions to maintain our financial health and liquidity, as discussed in detail in our Form 8-K’s filed on March 31, 2020 and May 6, 2020. In addition to these measures, we amended our revolving credit facility on May 4, 2020, as further described in Note 7. We are also monitoring the impacts of COVID-19 on the fair value of assets. We do not currently anticipate any material impairments on assets as a result of COVID-19 beyond the goodwill impairment charges previously discussed in Note 6. However, should future changes in sales, earnings and cash flows differ significantly from our expectations, long-lived assets to be held and used and goodwill could become impaired in the future.

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company received order cancellations from customers subsequent to the period ending March 28, 2020. Of the Company’s backlog at March 28, 2020 of $369.4 million, $3.0 million is no longer expected to be recognized as revenue as a result of order cancellations received subsequent to quarter end in the Aerospace segment.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(The following should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.)

OVERVIEW

Astronics Corporation (“Astronics” or the “Company”) is a leading supplier of advanced technologies and products to the global aerospace and defense industries. Our products and services include advanced, high-performance electrical power generation and distribution systems, seat motion solutions, lighting and safety systems, avionics products, aircraft structures, systems certification, and automated test systems.

Our Aerospace segment designs and manufactures products for the global aerospace industry. Product lines include lighting and safety systems, electrical power generation, distribution and motions systems, aircraft structures, avionics products, systems certification, and other products. Our Aerospace customers are the airframe manufacturers (“OEM”) that build aircraft for the commercial, military and general aviation markets, suppliers to those OEM’s, aircraft operators such as airlines, suppliers to the aircraft operators, and branches of the U.S. Department of Defense. Our Test Systems segment designs, develops, manufactures and maintains automated test systems that support the aerospace and defense, communications and mass transit test systems as well as training and simulation devices for both commercial and military applications. In the Test Systems segment, Astronics’ products are sold to a global customer base including OEM's and prime government contractors for both electronics and military products.

Our strategy is to increase our value by developing technologies and capabilities, either internally or through acquisition, and using those capabilities to provide innovative solutions to our targeted markets where our technology can be beneficial.

Important factors affecting our growth and profitability are the rate at which new aircraft are produced, government funding of military programs, our ability to have our products designed into new aircraft and the rates at which aircraft owners, including commercial airlines, refurbish or install upgrades to their aircraft. New aircraft build rates and aircraft owners spending on upgrades and refurbishments is cyclical and dependent on the strength of the global economy. Once designed into a new aircraft, the spare parts business is frequently retained by the Company. Future growth and profitability of the test business is dependent on developing and procuring new and follow-on business. The nature of our Test Systems business is such that it pursues large multi-year projects. There can be significant periods of time between orders in this business which may result in large fluctuations of sales and profit levels and backlog from period to period.

Acquisitions and Divestitures

On February 13, 2019, the Company completed a divestiture of its semiconductor test business within the Test Systems segment. The total proceeds of the divestiture amounted to $103.8 million. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of $80.1 million in the first quarter of 2019. The income tax expense relating to the gain was $19.7 million.

On July 1, 2019, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Freedom Communication Technologies, Inc. (“Freedom”). Freedom, located in Kilgore, Texas, is a leader in wireless communication testing, primarily for the civil land mobile radio market. Freedom is included in our Test Systems segment. The total consideration for the transaction was $21.8 million, net of $0.6 million in cash acquired.

On July 12, 2019, the Company sold intellectual property and certain assets associated with its Airfield Lighting product line for $1.0 million in cash. The Airfield Lighting product line, part of the Aerospace segment, represented less than 1% of revenue. The Company recorded a pre-tax loss on the sale of approximately $1.3 million.

On October 4, 2019, the Company acquired the stock of the primary operating subsidiaries as well as certain other assets from mass transit and defense market test solution provider, Diagnosys Test Systems Limited, for $7.0 million in cash, plus earn-outs estimated at a fair value of $2.5 million. Diagnosys Inc. and its affiliates (“Diagnosys”) is included in our Test Systems segment. Diagnosys is a developer and manufacturer of comprehensive automated test equipment providing test, support, and repair of high value electronics, electro-mechanical, pneumatic and printed circuit boards focused on the global mass transit and defense markets. The terms of the acquisition allow for a potential earn-out of up to an additional $13.0 million over the three years post acquisition based on achievement of new order levels of over $72.0 million during that period. The acquired business has operations in Westford, Massachusetts as well as Ferndown, England, and an engineering center of excellence in Bangalore, India.

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CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND OUTLOOK 

	Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)	March 28, 2020			March 30, 2019
Sales	$	157,584		$	208,174
Gross Profit (sales less cost of products sold)	$	35,719		$	52,077
Gross Margin	22.7		%	25.0		%
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses	$	28,867		$	29,196
SG&A Expenses as a Percentage of Sales	18.3		%	14.0		%
Impairment Loss	$	74,408		$	—
Gain on Sale of Business	$	—		$	80,133
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income	$	1,333		$	1,804
Effective Tax Rate	3.3		%	22.6		%
Net (Loss) Income	$	(66,963)		$	78,146

A discussion by segment can be found at “Segment Results of Operations and Outlook” in this MD&A.

CONSOLIDATED FIRST QUARTER RESULTS

Consolidated sales were down $50.6 million compared to the first quarter of 2019, which was the third highest revenue quarter in the Company’s history. Aerospace sales were down $47.4 million. Test System sales decreased $3.2 million. Acquisitions contributed $3.5 million in sales in the first quarter of 2020. Semiconductor sales were down $1.7 million, as that business was divested in February 2019.

Consolidated cost of products sold in the first quarter of 2020 was $121.9 million, compared with $156.1 million in the prior-year period. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales volume.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were $28.9 million in the first quarter of 2019 compared with $29.2 million. Further, non-cash impairment charges of $74.4 million in the Aerospace segment were recognized in the current quarter due to reduced expectations of future operating results due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has significantly impacted the global economy, and particularly the aerospace industry. The Company recognized full impairments of the goodwill of our Astronics Connectivity Systems and Certification (“ACSC”), PGA and Custom Control Concepts (“CCC”) reporting units, and a partial impairment of the goodwill of our PECO reporting unit.

The effective tax rate for the quarter was 3.3%, compared with 22.6% in the first quarter of 2019. The 2020 tax rate was impacted by permanently non-deductible goodwill impairments and a partial Federal valuation allowance recorded during the three months ended March 28, 2020 of approximately $7.0 million related to deferred tax assets that are not expected to be realizable in the future as a result of losses in recent periods and projected losses due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company expects to be able to carryback tax losses generated in 2020 under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES act”) enacted March 2020 in order to be able to recover income taxes previously paid.

Net loss was $67.0 million, or $(2.17) per diluted share, compared with net income of $78.1 million, or $2.35 per diluted share in the prior year. The after tax impact of the impairment loss was $68.8 million, or $2.23 per diluted share.

Bookings were $167.4 million, for a book-to-bill ratio of 1.06:1. Backlog at the end of the quarter was $369.4 million. Approximately $268.1 million of backlog is expected to ship in the remainder of 2020. Of the Company’s backlog at March 28, 2020, $3.0 million is no longer expected to be recognized as revenue as a result of order cancellations received subsequent to quarter end in the Aerospace segment.

In September 2019, Astronics’ Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program, authorizing the Company to repurchase, in the aggregate, up to $50 million of its outstanding stock. Approximately 282,000 shares were repurchased in the first quarter at a cost of $7.7 million before the 10b5-1 plan associated with the share repurchase program was terminated on February 3, 2020. The recently amended credit agreement temporarily restricts the repurchase of the Company’s common stock.

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Impact of COVID-19 and Operational Adjustments

As previously disclosed, we face risks related to outbreaks of infectious diseases, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy increased significantly as the first quarter progressed. COVID-19 has caused disruption and volatility in the global capital markets, and has authored an economic slowdown. In response to COVID-19, national and local governments around the world have instituted certain measures, including travel bans, prohibitions on group events and gatherings, shutdowns of certain businesses, curfews, shelter-in-place orders and recommendations to practice social distancing. Although our operations have been deemed essential and we follow the COVID-19 guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control (“CDC”) concerning the health and safety of our personnel, these measures have resulted in attenuating activity and, in some cases, required temporary closures of certain of our facilities, among other impacts. The duration of these measures is unknown, may be extended and additional measures may be imposed.

In response to the global COVID-19 pandemic, we have implemented actions to maintain the health of our employees as well as our financial health and liquidity. These actions include:

•Implementing social distancing measures, the use of masks, restricting visitors and unnecessary travel, and working from home whenever possible;

•Workforce furlough and layoff activities to align capacity with expected demand reducing headcount by approximately 30% to approximately 2,000 employees currently. Those reductions are split between layoffs and furloughs, the latter of which we hope to bring back in time;

•Eliminated consultants and temporary labor where possible;

•Implemented significant cost conservation measures;

•Suspending cash bonus plans and wage adjustments;

•Amending our revolving credit facility on May 4, 2020, as further described in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below;

•Suspending share repurchases;

•Reducing capital spending to $8 million from an initial plan of $20 to $25 million; and

•Restrictions on marketing, trade shows, travel and discretionary spending for the remainder of the year.

These reductions collectively are substantial, lowering our cost structure by an estimated $55 to $60 million for the year, beginning in the second quarter.

Analysis of Impact on Demand by Markets

The Company evaluated the demand from three market drivers to analyze the potential impact to its business. The three revenue streams are (1) defense and other government markets, (2) new airplane production or OE demand, and (3) the aftermarket for commercial transport aircraft.

Approximately 20% of Astronics’ sales in 2019 were to the defense or other government markets, including the majority of the Test business and certain military aircraft programs. Demand in these areas has not been affected to date by the pandemic and shows significant strength.

An estimated 55% of sales in 2019 were driven by the production of new airplanes in the commercial transport and business jet markets. For Astronics, the commercial transport market is the more significant of the two. Major manufacturers in both markets have revised their production plans downward for the near future, typically on the order of 30% to 35%, which directly impacts expected sales.

The remaining 25% of sales in 2019 were to the aftermarket for commercial transport aircraft, primarily for inflight entertainment and passenger power systems (“IFE”) sold to airlines and aircraft leasing companies. With the severe decline in airline traffic due to COVID-19, the Company expects that aftermarket IFE sales will be down substantially in 2020.

Evaluating the demand from these markets, and considering first quarter actual results, Astronics expects a significant decline in sales in 2020 and has restructured the business to be cash flow positive even if sales were to decline between 30% to 35% from sales of $773 million in 2019.

Outlook

As discussed above, the Company believes revenue could drop 30% to 35% from 2019, although other outcomes are possible. Management believes it has structured the Company to be cash positive at this level.

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Consolidated backlog at March 28, 2020 was $369.4 million. Approximately 73% of the backlog is expected to ship in 2020. Of the Company’s backlog at March 28, 2020, $3.0 million is no longer expected to be recognized as revenue as a result of order cancellations received subsequent to quarter end in the Aerospace segment.

The effective tax benefit rate for 2020 is expected to be in the range of 2% to 6%.

Capital expenditures for 2020 are expected to be approximately $8 million, reduced from initial plans of $20 million to $25 million for the year. The reduction reflects the change in tooling and equipment capacity requirements for certain programs that were either postponed or cancelled, as well as the deferral or cancellation of discretionary investments.

The ultimate impact of COVID-19 on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows is dependent on future developments, including the duration of the pandemic and the related length of its impact on the global economy and specifically on the markets we are active in, which is uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time. See Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, for an additional discussion of risk related to COVID-19.

SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND OUTLOOK

Operating profit, as presented below, is sales less cost of products sold and other operating expenses, excluding interest expense and other corporate expenses. Cost of products sold and other operating expenses are directly identifiable to the respective segment. Operating profit is reconciled to earnings before income taxes in Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in this report.

AEROSPACE SEGMENT

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020			March 30, 2019
Sales	$	141,137		$	188,501
Less Intersegment Sales	(67)			—
Total Aerospace Sales	$	141,070		$	188,501
Operating (Loss) Profit	$	(63,145)		$	25,768
Operating Margin	(44.8)		%	13.7		%
Aerospace Sales by Market
(In thousands)
Commercial Transport	$	102,775		$	141,778
Military	18,113			20,953
Business Jet	15,006			19,837
Other	5,176			5,933
	$	141,070		$	188,501
Aerospace Sales by Product Line
(In thousands)
Electrical Power & Motion	$	69,456		$	92,537
Lighting & Safety	37,922			48,605
Avionics	22,143			33,861
Systems Certification	3,331			1,618
Structures	3,042			5,947
Other	5,176			5,933
	$	141,070		$	188,501

(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Total Assets	$	545,378	$	629,371
Backlog	$	285,673	$	275,754

32

AEROSPACE FIRST QUARTER RESULTS

Aerospace segment sales decreased $47.4 million, or 25.2%, to $141.1 million. Sales were negatively affected by the continued grounding of the 737 MAX and the OEM’s decision to temporarily cease production in January, along with the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the later part of the quarter.

Electrical Power and Motion sales were down $23.1 million compared with the prior-year period due to lower demand in cabin power and data products. Avionics sales were down $11.7 million compared with the prior-year period due to lower demand in the quarter for inflight entertainment and connectivity (“IFEC”) products. Additionally, Lighting & Safety sales decreased $10.7 million, due primarily to decreased demand for passenger service units resulting from the OEM’s temporary halt in production of its 737 MAX aircraft, which began in January 2020.

Aerospace segment operating loss was $63.1 million compared with operating profit of $25.8 million the same period last year. Aerospace operating profit was impacted by impairment charges of $74.4 million, of which $73.7 million was related to goodwill, as previously discussed. Leverage lost on reduced sales also significantly impacted operating results.

AEROSPACE OUTLOOK

Aerospace bookings in the first quarter of 2020 were $151.0 million, for a book-to-bill ratio of 1.07:1. The Aerospace segment’s backlog at the end of the first quarter of 2020 was $285.7 million with approximately $229.0 million expected to be shipped over the remaining part of 2020 and $245.1 million is expected to ship over the next 12 months. Of the Company’s Aerospace backlog at March 28, 2020, $3.0 million is no longer expected to be recognized as revenue as a result of order cancellations received subsequent to quarter end.

TEST SYSTEMS SEGMENT 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020			March 30, 2019
Sales	$	16,553		$	19,724
Less Intersegment Sales	(39)			(51)
Net Sales	$	16,514		$	19,673
Operating profit	$	722		$	2,185
Operating Margin	4.4		%	11.1		%
Test Systems Sales by Market
(In thousands)
Semiconductor	$	1,634		$	3,354
Aerospace & Defense	14,880			16,319
	$	16,514		$	19,673

(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Total Assets	$	104,866	$	110,994
Backlog	$	83,713	$	83,837

TEST SYSTEMS FIRST QUARTER RESULTS

Test Segment sales were $16.5 million, down $3.2 million compared to the prior-year period. Semiconductor sales decreased $1.7 million due to the sale of the semiconductor business which was divested on February 13, 2019, while organic Aerospace & Defense sales decreased $5.0 million. Freedom and Diagnosys contributed $3.5 million in sales in the first quarter of 2020.

Test Systems operating profit was $0.7 million, or 4.4% of sales, compared with operating profit of $2.2 million, or 11.1% of sales, in last year’s first quarter. Operating profit was impacted mostly by lower leverage on decreased sales volume.

33

TEST SYSTEMS OUTLOOK

Bookings for the Test Systems segment in the quarter were $16.4 million, for a book-to-bill ratio of 0.99:1 for the quarter. The Test Systems segment’s backlog at the end of the first quarter of 2020 was $83.7 million, with approximately $39.1 million expected to be shipped over the remaining part of 2020 and approximately $52.8 million scheduled to ship over the next 12 months.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Operating Activities:

Cash provided by operating activities totaled $23.3 million for the first three months of 2020, as compared with $11.4 million cash provided by operating activities during the same period in 2019. Cash flow from operating activities increased compared with the same period of 2019 primarily due to the net non-cash effect on net income of the goodwill impairment loss in the first three months of 2020 compared to the net non-cash effect on net income of the gain from sale of the semiconductor business in the first three months of 2019.

Investing Activities:

Cash used for investing activities was $2.8 million for the first three months of 2020 compared with $100.3 million in cash provided by investing activities in the same period of 2019. The change compared to the prior was a result of the $103.8 million in proceeds from the divestiture of the semiconductor business in 2019, slightly offset with a decrease in capital expenditures in the first quarter of 2020 compared with the first quarter of 2019. The Company expects capital spending in 2020 to be approximately $8 million.

Financing Activities:

The primary financing activities in the first three months of 2020 related net payments on our senior credit facility of $145.0 million. The primary financing activities in the first three months of 2019 related to net payments on our senior credit facility of $112.0 million.

The Company's Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Agreement”) provided for a $500 million revolving credit line with the option to increase the line by up to $150 million. The maturity date of the loans under the Agreement is February 16, 2023. At March 28, 2020, there was $333.0 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility and there remained $165.5 million available, net of outstanding letters of credit and bank guarantees. The credit facility allocates up to $20 million of the $500 million revolving credit line for the issuance of letters of credit, including certain existing letters of credit. At March 28, 2020, outstanding letters of credit and bank guarantees totaled $1.5 million.

The maximum permitted leverage ratio of funded debt, net of cash to Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Agreement) was 3.75 to 1, increasing to 4.50 to 1 for up to four fiscal quarters following the closing of an acquisition permitted under the Agreement, subject to limitations. The Company was in compliance with its financial covenant at March 28, 2020. The Company paid interest on the unpaid principal amount of the facility at a rate equal to one-, three- or six-month LIBOR plus between 1.00% and 1.50% based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company also paid a commitment fee to the lenders in an amount equal to between 0.10% and 0.20% on the undrawn portion of the credit facility, based upon the Company’s leverage ratio.

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the global economy, and particularly the aerospace industry, resulting in reduced expectations of the Company’s future operating results. As a result, the Company was projected to exceed its maximum permitted leverage ratio in the fourth quarter of 2020. Accordingly, on May 4, 2020, the Company executed an amendment to the Agreement (the “amended facility”), which reduced the revolving credit line from $500 million to $375 million. There remains the option to increase the line by up to $150 million. The amended facility suspends the application of the leverage ratio up through and including the second quarter of 2021 (the “suspension period”). The maximum net leverage ratio will be 6.00 to 1 for the third quarter of 2021, 5.50 to 1 for the fourth quarter of 2021, 4.50 to 1 for the first quarter of 2022, and return to 3.75 to 1 for each quarter thereafter.

During the suspension period, the amended facility requires the Company to maintain minimum liquidity, defined as unrestricted cash plus the unused revolving credit commitments, of $180 million at all times, and a minimum interest coverage ratio of 1.75x on a quarterly basis, except for the first quarter of 2021, which is set at 1.50x. During the suspension period, the Company will pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the amended facility at a rate equal to one-, three- or six-month LIBOR (which shall be at least 1.00%) plus 2.25%. The Company will also pay a commitment fee to the lenders in an amount equal to 0.35% on the undrawn portion of the credit facility. After the suspension period, the Company will pay interest on the

34

unpaid principal amount of the amended facility at a rate equal to one-, three- or six-month LIBOR (which shall be at least 1.00%) plus between 1.00% to 2.25% based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company will also pay a commitment fee to the lenders in an amount equal to 0.10% to 0.35% on the undrawn portion of the credit facility, based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The amended facility provides for the payment of a consent fee of 15 basis points of the commitment for each consenting lender.

The amended facility also temporarily restricts certain activities, including acquisitions and share repurchases, and requires mandatory repayments during the suspension period when the Company’s cash balance exceeds $100 million. We expect to make a mandatory repayment in the second quarter of 2020 under this requirement.

The Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement as amended are jointly and severally guaranteed by each domestic subsidiary of the Company other than non-material subsidiaries. The obligations are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ assets.

In the event of voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy of the Company or any subsidiary, all unpaid principal and other amounts owing under the Credit Agreement automatically become due and payable. Other events of default, such as failure to make payments as they become due and breach of financial and other covenants, change of control, judgments over a certain amount, and cross default under other agreements give the agent the option to declare all such amounts immediately due and payable.

The Company’s cash needs for working capital, debt service and capital equipment during the remainder of 2020 is expected to be met by cash flows from operations and cash balances and, if necessary, utilization of the revolving credit facility.

BACKLOG

The Company’s backlog at March 28, 2020 was $369.4 million compared with $359.6 million at December 31, 2019 and $400.2 million at March 30, 2019. Of the Company’s backlog at March 28, 2020, $3.0 million is no longer expected to be recognized as revenue as a result of order cancellations received subsequent to quarter end in the Aerospace segment.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS

The following table represents contractual obligations as of March 28, 2020:

	Payments Due by Period
(In thousands)	Total		2020		2021-2022		2023-2024		After 2024
Long-term Debt	$	333,223	$	223	$	—	$	333,000	$	—
Interest on Long-term Debt	17,895		4,684		12,490		721		—
Purchase Obligations	134,422		115,583		18,653		144		42
Supplemental Retirement Plan and Post Retirement Obligations	27,550		303		753		973		25,521
Lease Obligations	31,892		5,538		13,672		6,741		5,941
Other Long-term Liabilities	8,550		6,605		768		745		432
Total Contractual Obligations	$	553,532	$	132,936	$	46,336	$	342,324	$	31,936

Notes to Contractual Obligations Table

Long-Term Debt — See Part 1 Financial Information, Item 1 Financial Statements, Note 7, Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable included in this report.

Interest on Long-term Debt — Future interest payments have been calculated using the applicable interest rate of each debt facility based on actual borrowings as of March 28, 2020. Actual future borrowings and rates may differ from these estimates. Future interest payments do not reflect the terms of the amended facility, which was entered into on May 4, 2020. The terms of the amended agreement are described in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section above.

Purchase Obligations — Purchase obligations are comprised of the Company’s commitments for goods and services in the normal course of business.

Lease Obligations — Financing and operating lease obligations are primarily related to the Company's facility leases and interest.

35

Other Long-term Liabilities — Balance in 2020 includes $4.7 million litigation accrual related to damages awarded to Lufthansa in the patent dispute related to direct sales. See Note 15 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. Table excludes the $16.2 million accrual recorded as management's best estimate of damages related to indirect sales claim, as this will not become a contractual obligation until the appeals process is complete and amount of damages has been finalized.

MARKET RISK

The Company believes that there have been no material changes in the current year regarding the market risk information for its exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Although the majority of our sales, expenses and cash flows are transacted in U.S. dollars, we have exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to the Euro and the Canadian dollar. The Company believes that the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates in 2020 have not been significant.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Refer to Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in this report for the Company’s critical accounting policies with respect to revenue recognition. For a complete discussion of the Company’s other critical accounting policies, refer to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in this report.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Information included in this report that does not consist of historical facts, including statements accompanied by or containing words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “expected,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “approximate,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “anticipates,” “presume” and “assume,” are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to several factors, risks and uncertainties, the impact or occurrence of which could cause actual results to differ materially from the expected results described in the forward-looking statements. Certain of these factors, risks and uncertainties are discussed in the sections of this report entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” New factors, risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time that may affect the forward-looking statements made herein. Given these factors, risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as predictive of future results. We disclaim any obligation to update the forward-looking statements made in this report.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

See Market Risk in Item 2, above.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

a.Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 28, 2020. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 28, 2020.

b.Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

36

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Currently, we are involved in legal proceedings relating to an allegation of patent infringement and based on rulings to date we have concluded that losses related to these proceedings are probable. For a discussion of contingencies related to legal proceedings, see Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

Item 1a. Risk Factors

In addition to other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part 1, Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing us. There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors except as set forth below:

The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected, and is expected to continue to pose risks to our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, and other epidemics or outbreaks of infectious diseases may have a similar impact. As previously disclosed, we face risks related to outbreaks of infectious diseases, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In recent weeks, the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic has caused significant volatility in financial markets, including the market price of our stock, and the commercial aerospace industry, which has raised the prospect of an extended global recession. In response to COVID-19, national and local governments around the world have instituted certain measures, including travel bans, prohibitions on group events and gatherings, shutdowns of certain businesses, curfews, shelter-in-place orders and recommendations to practice social distancing. Our operations have been deemed essential under applicable law, but there is no guarantee this will continue. We follow the COVID-19 guidelines from the CDC concerning the health and safety of our personnel, these measures have resulted in attenuating activity and, in some cases, required temporary closures of certain of our facilities, among other impacts. The duration of these measures is unknown, may be extended and additional measures, including facility closures, may be imposed.

Among the potential effects of COVID-19 and other similar outbreaks on the company include, but are not limited to, the following:

•Reduced consumer and investor confidence, instability in the credit and financial markets, volatile corporate profits, and reduced business and consumer spending, which may adversely affect our results of operations by reducing our sales, margins and/or net income as a result of a slowdown in customer orders or order cancellations. In addition, volatility in the financial markets could increase the cost of capital and/or limit its availability.

•Economic uncertainty as a result of COVID-19 is expected to make it difficult for our customers, suppliers and the company to accurately forecast and plan future business activities.

•Aircraft manufacturers have experienced a disruption in production and demand as customers defer delivery of new aircraft, resulting in slowed or halted production at facilities throughout the world. Commercial airlines have experienced a significant reduction in air traffic. Commercial airlines and other manufacturers have begun to focus on conserving cash to preserve liquidity, which will have a negative impact on airframe and aftermarket sales.

•The potential to weaken the financial position of some of our customers. If circumstances surrounding our customers’ financial capabilities were to deteriorate, asset write-downs or write-offs could negatively affect our operating results and, if large, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

•Disruption of our supply chain. Our third-party manufacturers, suppliers, third-party distributors, sub-contractors and customers have been and will be disrupted by worker absenteeism, quarantines and restrictions on their employees’ ability to work, office and factory closures, disruptions to ports and other shipping infrastructure, border closures, or other travel or health-related restrictions. Depending on the magnitude of such effects on our manufacturing or the operations of our suppliers, third-party distributors, or sub-contractors, our supply chain, manufacturing and product shipments could be delayed, which could adversely affect our business, operations, and customer relationships.

•The need to incur additional restructuring charges to optimize our cost structure.

To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, it may also heighten many of the other risks described in this section and in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. The ultimate impact of COVID-19 on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows is dependent on future developments, including the duration of the pandemic and the related length of its impact on the global economy, which are uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time.

37

Item 2. Unregistered sales of equity securities and use of proceeds

c. The following table summarizes our purchases of our common stock for the quarter ended March 28, 2020.

Period	(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased	(b) Average Price Paid Per Share	(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs	(d) Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Program (1)
January 1, 2020 - January 25, 2020	101,031	$27.91	101,031	$46,395,879
January 26, 2020 - February 22, 2020 (2)	197,715	$26.90	181,011	$41,483,815
February 23, 2020 - March 28, 2020 (3)	2,180	$20.27	—	$41,483,815

In connection with the exercise of stock options, we accept, from time to time, delivery of shares to pay the exercise price of stock options.

(1) On September 17, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional repurchase of up to $50 million. Approximately 282,000 shares were repurchased at a cost of $7.7 million before the 10b5-1 plan associated with the share repurchase program was terminated on February 3, 2020.

(2) On February 19, 2020, we accepted delivery of 16,704 shares at $24.30 in connection with the exercise of stock options.

(3) On March 2, 2020, we accepted delivery of 2,180 shares at $20.27 in connection with the exercise of stock options.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit 31.1	Section 302 Certification - Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 31.2	Section 302 Certification - Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 32	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 101.1*	Instance Document
Exhibit 101.2*	Schema Document
Exhibit 101.3*	Calculation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.4*	Labels Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.5*	Presentation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.6*	Definition Linkbase Document

* Submitted electronically herewith.

38

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

		ASTRONICS CORPORATION
		(Registrant)
Date:	May 7, 2020	By:	/s/ David C. Burney
			David C. Burney Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

39

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act rule 13a-14(a) as adopted pursuant to

Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Peter J. Gundermann, President and Chief Executive Officer, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Astronics Corporation;

1.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

1.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

1.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

a.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

a.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

a.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

1.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

a.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: 5/7/2020

/s/ Peter J. Gundermann

Peter J. Gundermann

President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) as adopted pursuant to

Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, David C. Burney, Chief Financial Officer, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Astronics Corporation;

1.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

1.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

1.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

a.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

a.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

a.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

1.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

a.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: 5/7/2020

/s/ David C. Burney

David C. Burney

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32

Exhibit 32

Certification pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as adopted pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officers of Astronics Corporation (the "Company") hereby certify that:

The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 28, 2020 fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

May 7, 2020	/s/ Peter J. Gundermann
	Peter J. Gundermann
	Title:	Chief Executive Officer
May 7, 2020	/s/ David C. Burney
	David C. Burney
	Title:	Chief Financial Officer

This certification shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. This certification shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent specifically incorporated by the Company into such filing.

XML

Property, Plant and Equipment

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment consisted of the following:

(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Land	$	9,795	$	9,802
Buildings and Improvements	74,817		74,723
Machinery and Equipment	116,906		115,202
Construction in Progress	5,752		5,453
	207,270		205,180
Less Accumulated Depreciation	95,748		92,681
	$	111,522	$	112,499

Additionally, net Property, Plant and Equipment of $1.5 million are classified in Assets Held for Sale at December 31, 2019. Refer to Note 18.

XML

Product Warranties

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]

Product Warranties

Product Warranties

In the ordinary course of business, the Company warrants its products against defects in design, materials and workmanship typically over periods ranging from twelve to sixty months. The Company determines warranty reserves needed by product line based on experience and current facts and circumstances. Activity in the warranty accrual is summarized as follows: 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Balance at Beginning of Period	$	7,660	$	5,027
Warranties Divested or Acquired	—		(123)
Warranties Issued	877		529
Warranties Settled	(691)		(588)
Reassessed Warranty Exposure	(724)		(16)
Balance at End of Period	$	7,122	$	4,829

XML

Shareholders' Equity

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Equity [Abstract]

Shareholders' Equity

Shareholders' Equity

Share Buyback Program

The Company’s Board of Directors from time to time authorizes the repurchase of common stock, which allows the Company to purchase shares of its common stock in accordance with applicable securities laws on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. Most recently, on September 17, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a repurchase of up to $50 million. Approximately 282,000 shares were repurchased in the first quarter of 2020 at a cost of $7.7 million before the 10b5-1 plan associated with the share repurchase program was terminated on February 3, 2020.

Comprehensive (Loss) Income and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows: 

(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments	$	(9,346)	$	(7,042)
Retirement Liability Adjustment – Before Tax	(10,596)		(10,868)
Tax Benefit of Retirement Liability Adjustment	2,225		2,282
Retirement Liability Adjustment – After Tax	(8,371)		(8,586)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	$	(17,717)	$	(15,628)

The components of other comprehensive (loss) income are as follows: 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments	$	(2,304)	$	(270)
Retirement Liability Adjustments:
Reclassifications to General and Administrative Expense:
Amortization of Prior Service Cost	101		101
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses	171		85
Tax Benefit	(57)		(36)
Retirement Liability Adjustment	215		150
Other Comprehensive Loss	$	(2,089)	$	(120)

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Supplemental Retirement Plan and Related Post Retirement Benefits (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Summary of the Components of Net Periodic Cost

The following table sets forth information regarding the net periodic pension cost for the plans. 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Service Cost	$	55	$	45
Interest Cost	209		229
Amortization of Prior Service Cost	97		97
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses	162		75
Net Periodic Cost	$	523	$	446

Participants in the SERP are entitled to paid medical, dental and long-term care insurance benefits upon retirement under the plan. The following table sets forth information regarding the net periodic cost recognized for those benefits: 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Service Cost	$	4	$	3
Interest Cost	9		12
Amortization of Prior Service Cost	4		4
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses	9		10
Net Periodic Cost	$	26	$	29

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Product Warranties (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]

Summary of Activity in Warranty Accrual

The Company determines warranty reserves needed by product line based on experience and current facts and circumstances. Activity in the warranty accrual is summarized as follows: 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Balance at Beginning of Period	$	7,660	$	5,027
Warranties Divested or Acquired	—		(123)
Warranties Issued	877		529
Warranties Settled	(691)		(588)
Reassessed Warranty Exposure	(724)		(16)
Balance at End of Period	$	7,122	$	4,829

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Leases - Summary of ROU Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 28, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Operating Leases:
Operating Right-of-Use Assets, Gross	$ 28,988	$ 28,788
Less Accumulated Right-of-Use Asset Impairment	1,710	1,019
Less Accumulated Amortization	5,260	4,167
Operating Right-of-Use Assets, Net	22,018	23,602
Current Operating Lease Liabilities	4,687	4,517
Long-term Operating Lease Liabilities	19,992	21,039
Total Lease Liability	24,679	25,556
Finance Leases:
Finance Right-of-Use Assets, Gross	3,484	3,484
Less Accumulated Amortization	1,275	1,020
Finance Right-of-Use Assets, Net — Included in Other Assets	2,209	2,464
Short-term Finance Lease Liabilities — Included in Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities	1,962	1,922
Long-term Finance Lease Liabilities — Included in Other Liabilities	2,314	2,815
Finance Lease Liabilities	$ 4,276	$ 4,737

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Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Effective tax rate	3.30%	22.60%
Other tax expense (benefit)	$ (700)
Federal
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Valuation allowance, deferred tax asset, increase (decrease)	$ 7,000

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Intangible Assets - Summary of Amortization Expense for Acquired Intangibles (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Amortization Expense	$ 4,265	$ 4,224

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Revenue - Disaggregated by Product Lines (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Sales	$ 157,584	$ 208,174
Aerospace Segment
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Sales	141,070	188,501
Test Systems Segment
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Sales	16,514	19,673
Electrical Power & Motion
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Sales	69,456	92,537
Lighting & Safety
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Sales	37,922	48,605
Avionics
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Sales	22,143	33,861
Systems Certification
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Sales	3,331	1,618
Structures
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Sales	3,042	5,947
Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Sales	$ 5,176	$ 5,933

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Shareholders' Equity - Components of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Other Comprehensive Income	$ (2,089)	$ (120)
Total Other Comprehensive Loss	(2,089)	(120)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Other Comprehensive Income	(2,304)	(270)
Total Other Comprehensive Loss	(2,304)	(270)
Amortization of Prior Service Cost
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Reclassification to General and Administrative Expense	101	101
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Reclassification to General and Administrative Expense	171	85
Retirement Liability Adjustment
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Other Comprehensive Income	215	150
Tax Benefit	(57)	(36)
Total Other Comprehensive Loss	$ 215	$ 150

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Segment Information - Summary of Segment Reporting Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting Information
Sales	$ 157,584	$ 208,174
Operating (Loss) Profit and Margins
Total Operating Profit	(67,556)	22,881
Additions/Deductions from Operating (Loss) Profit
Gain on Sale of Business	0	(80,133)
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income	1,333	1,804
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes	(69,277)	100,995
Total Assets	850,026		$ 782,716
Aerospace Segment
Segment Reporting Information
Sales	141,070	188,501
Test Systems Segment
Segment Reporting Information
Sales	16,514	19,673
Operating Segments
Operating (Loss) Profit and Margins
Total Operating Profit	$ (62,423)	$ 27,953
Operating margins, percentage	(39.60%)	13.40%
Operating Segments | Aerospace Segment
Segment Reporting Information
Sales	$ 141,137	$ 188,501
Operating (Loss) Profit and Margins
Total Operating Profit	$ (63,145)	$ 25,768
Operating margins, percentage	(44.80%)	13.70%
Additions/Deductions from Operating (Loss) Profit
Total Assets	$ 545,378		629,371
Operating Segments | Test Systems Segment
Segment Reporting Information
Sales	16,553	$ 19,724
Operating (Loss) Profit and Margins
Total Operating Profit	$ 722	$ 2,185
Operating margins, percentage	4.40%	11.10%
Additions/Deductions from Operating (Loss) Profit
Total Assets	$ 104,866		110,994
Less Intersegment Sales | Aerospace Segment
Segment Reporting Information
Sales	(67)	$ 0
Less Intersegment Sales | Test Systems Segment
Segment Reporting Information
Sales	(39)	(51)
Corporate Expenses and Other
Additions/Deductions from Operating (Loss) Profit
Corporate Expenses and Other	5,521	$ 5,287
Total Assets	$ 199,782		$ 42,351

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Restructuring Charges Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020 USD ($)
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Impairment Loss	$ 73,704
Aerospace Segment
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring, Settlement and Impairment Provisions	300
Impairment Loss	$ 73,700

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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Income Statement [Abstract]
Sales	$ 157,584	$ 208,174
Cost of Products Sold	121,865	156,097
Gross Profit	35,719	52,077
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses	28,867	29,196
Impairment Loss	74,408	0
(Loss) Income from Operations	(67,556)	22,881
Gain on Sale of Business	0	(80,133)
Other Expense, Net of Other Income	388	215
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income	1,333	1,804
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes	(69,277)	100,995
(Benefit from) Provision for Income Taxes	(2,314)	22,849
Net (Loss) Income	$ (66,963)	$ 78,146
(Loss) Earnings Per Share:
Basic (in usd per share)	$ (2.17)	$ 2.40
Diluted (in usd per share)	$ (2.17)	$ 2.35

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Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

Operating Results

The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic could increase the volatility we experience in our financial results in future interim and annual periods. Operating results for the three months ended March 28, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020.

The balance sheet at December 31, 2019 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements.

For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Astronics Corporation’s 2019 annual report on Form 10-K.

Description of the Business

Astronics Corporation (“Astronics” or the “Company”) is a leading provider of advanced technologies to the global aerospace, defense and electronics industries. Our products and services include advanced, high-performance electrical power generation, distribution and motion systems, lighting and safety systems, avionics products, systems and certification, aircraft structures and automated test systems.

We have principal operations in the United States (“U.S.”), Canada, France and England, as well as engineering offices in the Ukraine and India.

On February 13, 2019, the Company completed a divestiture of its semiconductor test business within the Test Systems segment. The business was not core to the future of the Test Systems segment. The total proceeds of the divestiture amounted to $103.8 million plus certain contingent purchase consideration (“earn-out”) as described in Note 18. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of $80.1 million in the first quarter of 2019. The Company recorded income tax expense relating to the gain of $19.7 million.

On July 1, 2019, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Freedom Communication Technologies, Inc. (“Freedom”). Freedom, located in Kilgore, Texas, is a leader in wireless communication testing, primarily for the civil land mobile radio market. Freedom is included in our Test Systems segment. The total consideration for the transaction was $21.8 million, net of $0.6 million in cash acquired.

On July 12, 2019, the Company sold intellectual property and certain assets associated with its Airfield Lighting product line for $1.0 million in cash. The Airfield Lighting product line, part of the Aerospace segment, was not core to the business and represented less than 1% of revenue. The Company recorded a pre-tax loss on the sale of approximately $1.3 million.

On October 4, 2019, the Company acquired the stock of the primary operating subsidiaries as well as certain other assets from mass transit and defense market test solution provider, Diagnosys Test Systems Limited, for $7.0 million in cash, plus earn-outs estimated at a fair value of $2.5 million. Diagnosys Inc. and its affiliates (“Diagnosys”) is included in our Test Systems segment. Diagnosys is a developer and manufacturer of comprehensive automated test equipment providing test, support, and repair of high value electronics, electro-mechanical, pneumatic and printed circuit boards focused on the global mass transit and defense markets. The terms of the acquisition allow for a potential earn-out of up to an additional $13.0 million over the three years post-acquisition based on achievement of new order levels of over $72.0 million during that period. The acquired business has operations in Westford, Massachusetts as well as Ferndown, England, and an engineering center of excellence in Bangalore, India.

For additional information regarding these acquisitions and divestitures see Note 18.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a sudden and significant impact on the global economy, and particularly in the aerospace industry, resulting in the grounding of the majority of the global commercial transportation fleet and significant cost cutting and cash preservation actions by the global airlines. This in turn has resulted in a significant reduction in airlines spending for both new aircraft and on upgrading their existing fleet with the Company’s products. We expect this low level of investment by the airlines will continue at least through 2020, however, the ultimate impact of COVID-19 on our business results of operations, financial condition and cash flows is dependent on future developments, including the duration of the pandemic and the related length of its impact on the global economy and the aerospace industry, which are uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time.

Trade Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets

The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on the Company’s assessment of the collectability of customer accounts. The Company regularly reviews the allowance by considering factors such as the age of the receivable balances, historical experience, credit quality, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay. The allowance for doubtful accounts balance was $3.7 million and $3.6 million at March 28, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company‘s year-to-date bad debt expense was insignificant in the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019.

The Company's exposure to credit losses may increase if its customers are adversely affected by global economic recessions, disruption associated with the current COVID-19 pandemic, industry conditions, or other customer-specific factors. Although the Company has historically not experienced significant credit losses, it is possible that there could be a material adverse impact from potential adjustments of the carrying amount of trade receivables and contract assets as airlines and other aerospace company’s cash flows are impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Cost of Products Sold, Engineering and Development, Interest, and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Cost of products sold includes the costs to manufacture products such as direct materials and labor and manufacturing overhead as well as all engineering and development costs. The Company is engaged in a variety of engineering and design activities as well as basic research and development activities directed to the substantial improvement or new application of the Company’s existing technologies. These costs are expensed when incurred and included in cost of products sold. Research and development, design and related engineering amounted to $26.2 million and $26.7 million for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, respectively. Selling, general and administrative expenses include costs primarily related to our sales and marketing departments and administrative departments. Interest expense is shown net of interest income. Interest income was insignificant for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019.

Goodwill Impairment

The Company tests goodwill at the reporting unit level on an annual basis or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount.

As a result of the qualitative factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic, as discussed above, we performed interim quantitative assessments for the reporting units which had goodwill as of March 28, 2020. Based on our quantitative assessment, the Company recorded goodwill impairment charges associated with four Aerospace reporting units, totaling approximately $73.7 million within the Impairment Loss line in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations in the three months ended March 28, 2020.

For additional information regarding the quantitative test and the related goodwill impairment see Note 6.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever adverse effects or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The recoverability test consists of comparing the undiscounted projected cash flows with the carrying amount. Should the carrying amount exceed undiscounted projected cash flows, an impairment loss would be recognized to the extent the carrying amount exceeds fair value. In conjunction with the deteriorating economic conditions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, we recorded an impairment charge to right-of-use (“ROU”) assets of approximately $0.7 million incurred in one reporting unit in the Aerospace segment within the Impairment Loss line in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations in the three months ended March 28, 2020. No other long-lived asset impairments were warranted based on the quantitative analysis performed.

Foreign Currency Translation

The aggregate transaction gain or loss included in operations was insignificant for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019.

Newly Adopted and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

Standard	Description	Financial Statement Effect or Other Significant Matters
ASU No. 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326)	The standard replaces the incurred loss model with the current expected credit loss (CECL) model to estimate credit losses for financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain off-balance sheet credit exposures. The CECL model requires a Company to estimate credit losses expected over the life of the financial assets based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The provisions of the standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The amendment requires a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption.	The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2020. The standard changed the way entities recognize impairment of most financial assets. Short-term and long-term financial assets, as defined by the standard, are impacted by immediate recognition of estimated credit losses in the financial statements, reflecting the net amount expected to be collected. The adoption of this standard had an immaterial impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. Date of adoption: Q1 2020
ASU No. 2018-13 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820)	The standard removes the disclosure requirements for the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The provisions of this ASU are effective for years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted.	This ASU did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements, as it only includes changes to disclosure requirements. Date of adoption: Q1 2020

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Standard	Description	Financial Statement Effect or Other Significant Matters
ASU No. 2018-14 Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Defined Benefit Plans—General (Subtopic 715-20)	The standard includes updates to the disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans including several additions, deletions and modifications to the disclosure requirements. The provisions of this ASU are effective for years beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted.	This ASU does not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements, as it only includes changes to disclosure requirements. Planned date of adoption: Q1 2021
ASU No. 2019-12 Income Taxes (Topic 740), Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes	The amendments in this update simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and improve consistent application by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The amendments of this standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for which financial statements have not been issued, with the amendments to be applied on a respective, modified retrospective or prospective basis, depending on the specific amendment.	The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of this standard. The standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. Planned date of adoption: Q1 2021
ASU No. 2020-04 Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting	The amendments in Update 2020-04 are elective and apply to all entities that have contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform. The new guidance provides the following optional expedients: simplify accounting analyses under current U.S. GAAP for contract modifications, simplify the assessment of hedge effectiveness, allow hedging relationships affected by reference rate reform to continue and allow a one-time election to sell or transfer debt securities classified as held to maturity that reference a rate affected by reference rate reform.	The amendments are effective for all entities from the beginning of an interim period that includes the issuance date of the ASU. An entity may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. After 2021, it is unclear whether banks will continue to provide LIBOR submissions to the administrator of LIBOR, and no consensus currently exists as to what benchmark rate or rates may become accepted alternatives to LIBOR. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs not listed above were assessed and determined to be either not applicable, or had or are expected to have minimal impact on our financial statements and related disclosures.

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Segment Information

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

Segment Information

Below are the sales and operating profit by segment for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019 and a reconciliation of segment operating profit to income before income taxes. Operating profit is net sales less cost of products sold and other operating expenses excluding interest and corporate expenses. Cost of products sold and other operating expenses are directly identifiable to the respective segment. 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020			March 30, 2019
Sales
Aerospace	$	141,137		$	188,501
Less Intersegment Sales	(67)			—
Total Aerospace Sales	141,070			188,501
Test Systems	16,553			19,724
Less Intersegment Sales	(39)			(51)
Total Test Systems Sales	16,514			19,673
Total Consolidated Sales	$	157,584		$	208,174
Operating (Loss) Profit and Margins
Aerospace	$	(63,145)		$	25,768
	(44.8)		%	13.7		%
Test Systems	722			2,185
	4.4		%	11.1		%
Total Operating (Loss) Profit	(62,423)			27,953
	(39.6)		%	13.4		%
Additions/Deductions from Operating (Loss) Profit
Gain on Sale of Business	—			80,133
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income	1,333			1,804
Corporate Expenses and Other	5,521			5,287
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes	$	(69,277)		$	100,995

Total Assets: 

(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Aerospace	$	545,378	$	629,371
Test Systems	104,866		110,994
Corporate	199,782		42,351
Total Assets	$	850,026	$	782,716

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Subsequent Events	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020
Subsequent Events [Abstract]
Subsequent Events	Subsequent EventsIn response to the global COVID-19 pandemic, we have implemented actions to maintain our financial health and liquidity, as discussed in detail in our Form 8-K’s filed on March 31, 2020 and May 6, 2020. In addition to these measures, we amended our revolving credit facility on May 4, 2020, as further described in Note 7. We are also monitoring the impacts of COVID-19 on the fair value of assets. We do not currently anticipate any material impairments on assets as a result of COVID-19 beyond the goodwill impairment charges previously discussed in Note 6. However, should future changes in sales, earnings and cash flows differ significantly from our expectations, long-lived assets to be held and used and goodwill could become impaired in the future. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company received order cancellations from customers subsequent to the period ending March 28, 2020. Of the Company’s backlog at March 28, 2020 of $369.4 million, $3.0 million is no longer expected to be recognized as revenue as a result of order cancellations received subsequent to quarter end in the Aerospace segment.

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Intangible Assets - Summary of Acquired Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
WeightedAverage Life	12 years
Gross CarryingAmount	$ 215,283	$ 215,315
AccumulatedAmortization	$ 92,275	88,022
Patents
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
WeightedAverage Life	11 years
Gross CarryingAmount	$ 2,146	2,146
AccumulatedAmortization	$ 1,826	1,804
Non-compete Agreement
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
WeightedAverage Life	4 years
Gross CarryingAmount	$ 11,318	11,318
AccumulatedAmortization	$ 8,363	7,696
Trade Names
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
WeightedAverage Life	10 years
Gross CarryingAmount	$ 11,433	11,438
AccumulatedAmortization	$ 6,797	6,550
Completed and Unpatented Technology
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
WeightedAverage Life	9 years
Gross CarryingAmount	$ 48,192	48,201
AccumulatedAmortization	$ 22,268	21,196
Customer Relationships
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
WeightedAverage Life	15 years
Gross CarryingAmount	$ 142,194	142,212
AccumulatedAmortization	$ 53,021	$ 50,776

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Revenue - Revenue Disaggregated by Market (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Sales	$ 157,584	$ 208,174
Commercial Transport
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Sales	102,775	141,778
Military
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Sales	18,113	20,953
Business Jet
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Sales	15,006	19,837
Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Sales	5,176	5,933
Aerospace Segment
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Sales	141,070	188,501
Semiconductor
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Sales	1,634	3,354
Aerospace & Defense
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Sales	14,880	16,319
Test Systems Segment
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Sales	$ 16,514	$ 19,673

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Subsequent Events (Details) - USD ($)	Oct. 04, 2019	Mar. 29, 2020	Mar. 28, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Goodwill			$ 70,997,000	$ 144,970,000
Diagnosys
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Cash paid to acquire stock	$ 7,000,000.0
Potential additional earn-out	$ 13,000,000.0
Achievement period	3 years
Earn-out achievement benchmark	$ 72,000,000.0
Subsequent Event | Aerospace Segment
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, provision for loss		$ 3,000,000.0

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Supplemental Retirement Plan and Related Post Retirement Benefits - Summary of the Components of Net Periodic Cost (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020 USD ($) retirement_plan	Mar. 30, 2019 USD ($)
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
Number of non-qualified supplemental retirement defined benefit plans | retirement_plan	2
SERP
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure
Service Cost	$ 55	$ 45
Interest Cost	209	229
Amortization of Prior Service Cost	97	97
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses	162	75
Net Periodic Cost	523	446
SERP | SERP Medical
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure
Service Cost	4	3
Interest Cost	9	12
Amortization of Prior Service Cost	4	4
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses	9	10
Net Periodic Cost	$ 26	$ 29

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Fair Value - Financial Assets and Liabilities Carried at Fair Value Measured on Recurring Basis (Details) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
	Oct. 04, 2019	Mar. 28, 2020 USD ($) reporting_unit	Mar. 30, 2019 USD ($)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
Number of reporting units impaired | reporting_unit		4
Impairment Loss		$ 73,704
Right-of-Use Asset Impairment		691	$ 0
AeroSat
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
Right-of-Use Asset Impairment		$ 700
Diagnosys
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
Achievement period	3 years

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Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 28, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Current Assets:
Cash and Cash Equivalents	$ 188,364	$ 31,906
Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts	133,729	147,998
Inventories	151,798	145,787
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets	20,658	15,853
Assets Held for Sale	0	1,537
Total Current Assets	494,549	343,081
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net of Accumulated Depreciation	111,522	112,499
Operating Right-of-Use Assets	22,018	23,602
Other Assets	27,932	31,271
Intangible Assets, Net of Accumulated Amortization	123,008	127,293
Goodwill	70,997	144,970
Total Assets	850,026	782,716
Current Liabilities:
Current Maturities of Long-term Debt	223	224
Accounts Payable	42,080	35,842
Current Operating Lease Liabilities	4,687	4,517
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities	42,380	48,697
Customer Advance Payments and Deferred Revenue	30,832	31,360
Total Current Liabilities	120,202	120,640
Long-term Debt	333,000	188,000
Long-term Operating Lease Liabilities	19,992	21,039
Other Liabilities	63,023	64,180
Total Liabilities	536,217	393,859
Shareholders’ Equity:
Common Stock	346	345
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	(17,717)	(15,628)
Other Shareholders’ Equity	331,180	404,140
Total Shareholders’ Equity	313,809	388,857
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity	$ 850,026	$ 782,716

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Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock Common Class Undefined	Common Stock Convertible Class B Stock	Additional Paid in Capital	Accumulated Comprehensive Loss	Retained Earnings	Treasury Stock
Beginning of Period at Dec. 31, 2018		$ 260	$ 83	$ 73,044	$ (13,329)	$ 376,567	$ (50,000)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Class B Stock Converted to Common Stock		2	(2)
Net Exercise of Stock Options				1,352
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments					(270)
Retirement Liability Adjustment – Net of Tax	$ 150				150
Net (Loss) Income	78,146					78,146
End of Period at Mar. 30, 2019	466,003	$ 262	$ 81	74,396	(13,449)	454,713	$ (50,000)
Beginning of Period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018		25,978,000	8,290,000				1,675,000
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity (in shares)
Net Issuance from Exercise of Stock Options (in shares)		21,000	35,000
Conversion of Class B Shares to Common Shares (in shares)		179,000	(179,000)
End of Period (in shares) at Mar. 30, 2019		26,178,000	8,146,000				1,675,000
Beginning of Period at Dec. 31, 2019	388,857	$ 269	$ 76	76,340	(15,628)	428,584	$ (100,784)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Class B Stock Converted to Common Stock		2	(2)
Net Exercise of Stock Options			1	1,735
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments					(2,304)
Retirement Liability Adjustment – Net of Tax	215				215
Net (Loss) Income	(66,963)					(66,963)
Purchase of Shares							(7,732)
End of Period at Mar. 28, 2020	$ 313,809	$ 271	$ 75	$ 78,075	$ (17,717)	$ 361,621	$ (108,516)
Beginning of Period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019		26,874,000	7,650,000				3,526,000
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity (in shares)
Net Issuance from Exercise of Stock Options (in shares)		25,000	15,000
Conversion of Class B Shares to Common Shares (in shares)		189,000	(189,000)
Purchase of shares (in shares)							282,000
End of Period (in shares) at Mar. 28, 2020		27,088,000	7,476,000				3,808,000

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Fair Value

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value

Fair Value

A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Fair value is based upon an exit price model. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and involves consideration of factors specific to the asset or liability.

The Company follows a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuation used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows:

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value.

On a Recurring Basis:

A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The terms of the Diagnosys acquisition allow for a potential earn-out of up to an additional $13.0 million over the three years post-acquisition based on achievement of new order levels of over $72.0 million during that period. The fair value assigned to the earn-out is determined using the real options method, which requires Level 3 inputs such as new order forecasts, discount rate, volatility factors, and other market variables to assess the probability of Diagnosys achieving certain order levels over the period.

There were no other financial assets or liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis at December 31, 2019 or March 28, 2020.

On a Non-recurring Basis:

The Company tests goodwill at the reporting unit level on an annual basis or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, the Company estimates the fair value of reporting units, utilizing unobservable Level 3 inputs. Level 3 inputs require significant management judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices or observable inputs for assets of a similar nature. The inputs underlying the fair value measurement of the reporting unit under the step-one analysis of the quantitative goodwill impairment test are classified as Level 3 inputs.

As further discussed in Note 6, on March 28, 2020, we performed interim quantitative assessments for the reporting units which had goodwill. Based on our quantitative assessment, the Company recorded non-cash goodwill impairment charges associated with four Aerospace reporting units, totaling approximately $73.7 million in the March 28, 2020 within the Impairment Loss line in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations. The impairment loss was calculated as the difference between the fair value of the goodwill reporting unit (which was calculated using level 3 inputs) and the carrying value of the unit.

Long-lived assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever adverse effects or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The recoverability test consists of comparing the undiscounted projected cash flows of the asset or asset group (which are Level 3 inputs) with the asset of asset group’s carrying amount. Should the carrying amount exceed undiscounted projected cash flows, an impairment loss would be recognized to the extent the carrying amount exceeds fair value. In conjunction with the deteriorating economic conditions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, we recorded an impairment charge to ROU assets of approximately $0.7 million incurred in the Aerospace segment within the Impairment Loss line in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations in the three months ended March 28, 2020.

The Freedom and Diagnosys intangible assets were valued using a discounted cash flow methodology, as of their respective acquisitions dates, and are classified as Level 3 inputs.

Due to their short-term nature, the carrying value of cash and equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and notes payable approximate fair value. The carrying value of the Company’s variable rate long-term debt instruments also approximates fair value due to the variable rate feature of these instruments.

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Basis of Presentation (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of PresentationThe accompanying unaudited statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

Operating Results

Operating Results

The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic could increase the volatility we experience in our financial results in future interim and annual periods. Operating results for the three months ended March 28, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020.

The balance sheet at December 31, 2019 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements.

Trade Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets

Trade Accounts Receivable and Contract AssetsThe allowance for doubtful accounts is based on the Company’s assessment of the collectability of customer accounts. The Company regularly reviews the allowance by considering factors such as the age of the receivable balances, historical experience, credit quality, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay.

Cost of Products Sold, Engineering and Development, Interest, and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Cost of Products Sold, Engineering and Development, Interest, and Selling, General and Administrative ExpensesCost of products sold includes the costs to manufacture products such as direct materials and labor and manufacturing overhead as well as all engineering and development costs. The Company is engaged in a variety of engineering and design activities as well as basic research and development activities directed to the substantial improvement or new application of the Company’s existing technologies. These costs are expensed when incurred and included in cost of products sold.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses include costs primarily related to our sales and marketing departments and administrative departments.

Goodwill Impairment

Goodwill Impairment

The Company tests goodwill at the reporting unit level on an annual basis or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets

Valuation of Long-Lived AssetsLong-lived assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever adverse effects or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The recoverability test consists of comparing the undiscounted projected cash flows with the carrying amount. Should the carrying amount exceed undiscounted projected cash flows, an impairment loss would be recognized to the extent the carrying amount exceeds fair value.

Newly Adopted and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Newly Adopted and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

Standard	Description	Financial Statement Effect or Other Significant Matters
ASU No. 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326)	The standard replaces the incurred loss model with the current expected credit loss (CECL) model to estimate credit losses for financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain off-balance sheet credit exposures. The CECL model requires a Company to estimate credit losses expected over the life of the financial assets based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The provisions of the standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The amendment requires a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption.	The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2020. The standard changed the way entities recognize impairment of most financial assets. Short-term and long-term financial assets, as defined by the standard, are impacted by immediate recognition of estimated credit losses in the financial statements, reflecting the net amount expected to be collected. The adoption of this standard had an immaterial impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. Date of adoption: Q1 2020
ASU No. 2018-13 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820)	The standard removes the disclosure requirements for the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The provisions of this ASU are effective for years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted.	This ASU did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements, as it only includes changes to disclosure requirements. Date of adoption: Q1 2020

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Standard	Description	Financial Statement Effect or Other Significant Matters
ASU No. 2018-14 Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Defined Benefit Plans—General (Subtopic 715-20)	The standard includes updates to the disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans including several additions, deletions and modifications to the disclosure requirements. The provisions of this ASU are effective for years beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted.	This ASU does not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements, as it only includes changes to disclosure requirements. Planned date of adoption: Q1 2021
ASU No. 2019-12 Income Taxes (Topic 740), Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes	The amendments in this update simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and improve consistent application by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The amendments of this standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for which financial statements have not been issued, with the amendments to be applied on a respective, modified retrospective or prospective basis, depending on the specific amendment.	The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of this standard. The standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. Planned date of adoption: Q1 2021
ASU No. 2020-04 Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting	The amendments in Update 2020-04 are elective and apply to all entities that have contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform. The new guidance provides the following optional expedients: simplify accounting analyses under current U.S. GAAP for contract modifications, simplify the assessment of hedge effectiveness, allow hedging relationships affected by reference rate reform to continue and allow a one-time election to sell or transfer debt securities classified as held to maturity that reference a rate affected by reference rate reform.	The amendments are effective for all entities from the beginning of an interim period that includes the issuance date of the ASU. An entity may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. After 2021, it is unclear whether banks will continue to provide LIBOR submissions to the administrator of LIBOR, and no consensus currently exists as to what benchmark rate or rates may become accepted alternatives to LIBOR. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

Fair Value

Fair Value

A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Fair value is based upon an exit price model. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and involves consideration of factors specific to the asset or liability.

The Company follows a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuation used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows:

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value.

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Supplemental Retirement Plan and Related Post Retirement Benefits

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Supplemental Retirement Plan and Related Post Retirement Benefits

Supplemental Retirement Plan and Related Post Retirement Benefits

The Company has two non-qualified supplemental retirement defined benefit plans (“SERP” and “SERP II”) for certain executive officers. The following table sets forth information regarding the net periodic pension cost for the plans. 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Service Cost	$	55	$	45
Interest Cost	209		229
Amortization of Prior Service Cost	97		97
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses	162		75
Net Periodic Cost	$	523	$	446

Participants in the SERP are entitled to paid medical, dental and long-term care insurance benefits upon retirement under the plan. The following table sets forth information regarding the net periodic cost recognized for those benefits: 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Service Cost	$	4	$	3
Interest Cost	9		12
Amortization of Prior Service Cost	4		4
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses	9		10
Net Periodic Cost	$	26	$	29

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Intangible Assets

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

The following table summarizes acquired intangible assets as follows: 

		March 28, 2020				December 31, 2019
(In thousands)	Weighted Average Life	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Patents	11 years	$	2,146	$	1,826	$	2,146	$	1,804
Non-compete Agreement	4 years	11,318		8,363		11,318		7,696
Trade Names	10 years	11,433		6,797		11,438		6,550
Completed and Unpatented Technology	9 years	48,192		22,268		48,201		21,196
Customer Relationships	15 years	142,194		53,021		142,212		50,776
Total Intangible Assets	12 years	$	215,283	$	92,275	$	215,315	$	88,022

All acquired intangible assets other than goodwill and one trade name are being amortized. Amortization expense for acquired intangibles is summarized as follows: 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Amortization Expense	$	4,265	$	4,224

Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets expected for 2020 and for each of the next five years is summarized as follows:

(In thousands)
2020	$	17,198
2021	$	15,404
2022	$	14,973
2023	$	13,938
2024	$	12,917
2025	$	10,994

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Leases

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

LeasesThe Company has operating and finance leases for leased office and manufacturing facilities and equipment leases. We have concluded that when an agreement grants us the right to substantially all of the economic benefits associated with an identified asset, and we are able to direct the use of that asset throughout the term of the agreement, we have a lease. We lease certain facilities and office equipment under finance leases, and we lease certain production facilities, office equipment and vehicles under operating leases. Some of our leases include options to extend or terminate the leases and these options have been included in the relevant lease term to the extent that they are reasonably certain to be exercised.

The weighted-average remaining term for the Company's operating and financing leases are approximately 7 years and 2 years, respectively. The weighted-average discount rates for the Company's operating and financing leases are approximately 3.3% and 5.3%, respectively.

The following is a summary of the Company's ROU assets and liabilities:

(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Operating Leases:
Operating Right-of-Use Assets, Gross	$	28,988	$	28,788
Less Accumulated Right-of-Use Asset Impairment	1,710		1,019
Less Accumulated Amortization	5,260		4,167
Operating Right-of-Use Assets, Net	$	22,018	$	23,602
Short-term Operating Lease Liabilities	$	4,687	$	4,517
Long-term Operating Lease Liabilities	19,992		21,039
Operating Lease Liabilities	$	24,679	$	25,556
Finance Leases:
Finance Right-of-Use Assets, Gross	$	3,484	$	3,484
Less Accumulated Amortization	1,275		1,020
Finance Right-of-Use Assets, Net — Included in Other Assets	$	2,209	$	2,464
Short-term Finance Lease Liabilities — Included in Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities	$	1,962	$	1,922
Long-term Finance Lease Liabilities — Included in Other Liabilities	2,314		2,815
Finance Lease Liabilities	$	4,276	$	4,737

The following is a summary of the Company's total lease costs:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Finance Lease Cost:
Amortization of ROU Assets	$	255	$	255
Interest on Lease Liabilities	63		86
Total Finance Lease Cost	$	318	$	341
Operating Lease Cost	$	1,448	$	1,205
Right-of-Use Asset Impairment	691		—
Variable Lease Cost	272		370
Short-term Lease Cost (excluding month-to-month)	67		47
Less Sublease and Rental (Income) Expense	(331)		(212)
Total Operating Lease Cost	$	2,147	$	1,410
Total Net Lease Cost	$	2,465	$	1,751

The following is a summary of the Company's maturity of lease liabilities:

(In thousands)	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2020	$	3,933	$	1,605
2021	5,470		2,181
2022	5,278		743
2023	3,904		—
2024	2,837		—
Thereafter	5,941		—
Total Lease Payments	$	27,363	$	4,529
Less: Interest	2,684		253
Total Lease Liability	$	24,679	$	4,276

Leases

LeasesThe Company has operating and finance leases for leased office and manufacturing facilities and equipment leases. We have concluded that when an agreement grants us the right to substantially all of the economic benefits associated with an identified asset, and we are able to direct the use of that asset throughout the term of the agreement, we have a lease. We lease certain facilities and office equipment under finance leases, and we lease certain production facilities, office equipment and vehicles under operating leases. Some of our leases include options to extend or terminate the leases and these options have been included in the relevant lease term to the extent that they are reasonably certain to be exercised.

The weighted-average remaining term for the Company's operating and financing leases are approximately 7 years and 2 years, respectively. The weighted-average discount rates for the Company's operating and financing leases are approximately 3.3% and 5.3%, respectively.

The following is a summary of the Company's ROU assets and liabilities:

(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Operating Leases:
Operating Right-of-Use Assets, Gross	$	28,988	$	28,788
Less Accumulated Right-of-Use Asset Impairment	1,710		1,019
Less Accumulated Amortization	5,260		4,167
Operating Right-of-Use Assets, Net	$	22,018	$	23,602
Short-term Operating Lease Liabilities	$	4,687	$	4,517
Long-term Operating Lease Liabilities	19,992		21,039
Operating Lease Liabilities	$	24,679	$	25,556
Finance Leases:
Finance Right-of-Use Assets, Gross	$	3,484	$	3,484
Less Accumulated Amortization	1,275		1,020
Finance Right-of-Use Assets, Net — Included in Other Assets	$	2,209	$	2,464
Short-term Finance Lease Liabilities — Included in Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities	$	1,962	$	1,922
Long-term Finance Lease Liabilities — Included in Other Liabilities	2,314		2,815
Finance Lease Liabilities	$	4,276	$	4,737

The following is a summary of the Company's total lease costs:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Finance Lease Cost:
Amortization of ROU Assets	$	255	$	255
Interest on Lease Liabilities	63		86
Total Finance Lease Cost	$	318	$	341
Operating Lease Cost	$	1,448	$	1,205
Right-of-Use Asset Impairment	691		—
Variable Lease Cost	272		370
Short-term Lease Cost (excluding month-to-month)	67		47
Less Sublease and Rental (Income) Expense	(331)		(212)
Total Operating Lease Cost	$	2,147	$	1,410
Total Net Lease Cost	$	2,465	$	1,751

The following is a summary of the Company's maturity of lease liabilities:

(In thousands)	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2020	$	3,933	$	1,605
2021	5,470		2,181
2022	5,278		743
2023	3,904		—
2024	2,837		—
Thereafter	5,941		—
Total Lease Payments	$	27,363	$	4,529
Less: Interest	2,684		253
Total Lease Liability	$	24,679	$	4,276

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Shareholders' Equity (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Equity [Abstract]

Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows: 

(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments	$	(9,346)	$	(7,042)
Retirement Liability Adjustment – Before Tax	(10,596)		(10,868)
Tax Benefit of Retirement Liability Adjustment	2,225		2,282
Retirement Liability Adjustment – After Tax	(8,371)		(8,586)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	$	(17,717)	$	(15,628)

Components of Other Comprehensive Income

The components of other comprehensive (loss) income are as follows: 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments	$	(2,304)	$	(270)
Retirement Liability Adjustments:
Reclassifications to General and Administrative Expense:
Amortization of Prior Service Cost	101		101
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses	171		85
Tax Benefit	(57)		(36)
Retirement Liability Adjustment	215		150
Other Comprehensive Loss	$	(2,089)	$	(120)

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Goodwill (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 28, 2020:

(In thousands)	December 31, 2019		Impairment Charges		Foreign Currency Translation		March 28, 2020
Aerospace	$	123,038	$	(73,704)	$	(269)	$	49,065
Test Systems	21,932		—		—		21,932
	$	144,970	$	(73,704)	$	(269)	$	70,997

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Leases - Narrative (Details)	Mar. 28, 2020
Leases [Abstract]
Operating leases, weighted-average remaining term	7 years
Financing leases, weighted-average remaining term	2 years
Operating leases, weighted-average discount rate	3.30%
Finance leases, weighted average discount rate	5.30%

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Earnings Per Share - Earnings Per Share Computations (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Weighted Average Shares - Basic (in shares)	30,814,000	32,619,000
Net Effect of Dilutive Stock Options (in shares)	0	595,000
Weighted Average Shares - Diluted (in shares)	30,814,000	33,214,000
Stock Option
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Common shares excluded from computation	785,000	154,000
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Common shares excluded from computation	440,211

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Legal Proceedings (Details) - Germany - Patent Infringement - AES $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Apr. 11, 2018 USD ($)	Mar. 28, 2020 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)
Lufthansa Technik AG
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Damages sought	$ 6,200
Recorded reserve				$ 1,000
Litigation settlement, amount awarded to other party, excluding interest			$ 3,200
Litigation settlement, amount awarded to other party			4,500
Loss contingency accrual			3,500
Indirect Sales
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Recorded reserve		$ 4,700
Interest rate accrued above bank rate until final payment		0.05
Estimate of possible loss, excluding interest			11,600
Gain (loss) related to litigation settlement		$ 16,200	$ 16,100
Indirect Sales | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Litigation settlement interest		$ 300

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Restructuring Charges (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020 USD ($)
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	$ 5,190
Cash Paid	(298)
Ending Balance	5,207
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	613
Cash Paid	(298)
Ending Balance	630
Other Liabilities
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	4,577
Cash Paid	0
Ending Balance	4,577
Cost of Products Sold
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Restructuring Charges	60
Cost of Products Sold | Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Restructuring Charges	60
Cost of Products Sold | Other Liabilities
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Restructuring Charges	0
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Restructuring Charges	255
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Restructuring Charges	255
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | Other Liabilities
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Restructuring Charges	$ 0

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Intangible Assets - Summary of Future Amortization Expense for Intangible Assets (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 28, 2020 USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
2020	$ 17,198
2021	15,404
2022	14,973
2023	13,938
2024	12,917
2025	$ 10,994

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Inventories - Summary of Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 28, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Finished Goods	$ 33,452	$ 33,434
Work in Progress	29,742	25,594
Raw Material	88,604	86,759
Inventory, net	$ 151,798	$ 145,787

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Revenue - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019	Mar. 29, 2020
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation	$ 369.4
Revenue recognized included in contract liability balance	8.7	$ 8.2
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2020-03-29
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation	$ 268.1
Period of recognition	9 months
Aerospace Segment | Subsequent Event
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, provision for loss			$ 3.0
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, provision for loss			$ 3.0

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Legal Proceedings

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Legal Proceedings

Legal Proceedings

On December 29, 2010, Lufthansa Technik AG (“Lufthansa”) filed a Statement of Claim in the Regional State Court of Mannheim, Germany. Lufthansa’s claim asserted that a subsidiary of the Company, AES, sold, marketed, and brought into use in Germany a power supply system that infringes upon a German patent held by Lufthansa. Lufthansa sought an order requiring AES to stop selling and marketing the allegedly infringing power supply system, a recall of allegedly infringing products sold to commercial customers in Germany since November 26, 2003, and compensation for damages related to direct sales of the allegedly infringing power supply system in Germany (referred to as “direct sales”). The claim did not specify an estimate of damages and a related damages claim is being pursued by Lufthansa in separate court proceedings in an action filed in July 2017, as further discussed below.

In February 2015, the Regional State Court of Mannheim, Germany rendered its decision that the patent was infringed. The judgment did not require AES to recall products that are already installed in aircraft or had been sold to other end users. On July 15, 2015, Lufthansa advised AES of their intention to enforce the accounting provisions of the decision, which required AES to provide certain financial information regarding direct sales of the infringing product in Germany to enable Lufthansa to make an estimate of requested damages.

The Company appealed to the Higher Regional Court of Karlsruhe. On November 15, 2016, the Higher Regional Court of Karlsruhe issued its ruling and upheld the lower court’s decision. The Company submitted a petition to grant AES leave for appeal to the German Federal Supreme Court. On April 18, 2018, the German Federal Supreme Court granted Astronics’ petition in part, namely with respect to the part concerning the amount of damages. On January 8, 2019, the German Federal Supreme Court held the hearing on the appeal. By judgment of March 26, 2019, the German Federal Supreme Court dismissed AES's appeal. With this decision, the above-mentioned proceedings are complete.

In July 2017, Lufthansa filed an action in the Regional State Court of Mannheim for payment of damages caused by the court’s decision that AES infringed the patent, specifically related to direct sales of the product into Germany (associated with the original December 2010 action discussed above). In this action, which was served to AES on April 11, 2018, Lufthansa claimed payment of approximately $6.2 million plus interest. An oral hearing was held on September 13, 2019. A first instance decision in this matter was handed down on December 6, 2019. According to this ruling, Lufthansa was awarded damages in the amount of approximately $3.2 million plus interest. Inclusive of interest, this equates to approximately $4.5 million through December 31, 2019. Interest will continue to accrue at a statutory rate until final payment to Lufthansa. In February 2020, and again in April 2020, we received notice that Lufthansa’s intention is to provide a security and to enforce payment on the first instance judgment. If Lufthansa provides a security deposit or a bank guarantee in a sufficient amount, as they have stated is their intention, the Company will be required to remit the payment. Based on this information, we believe payment for damages and interest on the direct sales claim will be required in 2020. AES has appealed this decision and the appeal is currently pending before the Higher Regional Court of Karlsruhe. If the first instance judgment is later reversed on appeal, the Company could

reclaim any amounts that were previously paid to Lufthansa as far as the payments exceed the amount awarded by the appellate court, but there can be no assurances that we will be successful on such appeal. Prior to 2019, the Company had accrued $1.0 million related to this matter. As a result of the judgment on direct sales into Germany, the Company has reflected an incremental reserve of $3.5 million in its December 31, 2019 financial statements related to this matter, for a total reserve of $4.5 million. Interest accrues at a rate of 5% above the European Central Bank rate until final payment to Lufthansa. Inclusive of accrued interest, the reserve for the direct claim is $4.7 million at March 28, 2020.

On December 29, 2017, Lufthansa filed another infringement action against AES in the Regional State Court of Mannheim claiming that sales by AES to its international customers have infringed Lufthansa's patent if AES's customers later shipped the products to Germany (referred to as “indirect sales”). This action, therefore, addresses sales other than those covered by the action filed on December 29, 2010, discussed above. In this action, served on April 11, 2018, Lufthansa sought an order obliging AES to provide information and accounting and a finding that AES owes damages for the attacked indirect sales.

Moreover, Lufthansa sought accounting and a finding that the sale of individual components of the EmPower system – either directly to Germany or to international customers if these customers later shipped these products to Germany – constitutes an indirect patent infringement of Lufthansa's patent in Germany. In addition, Lufthansa sought an order obliging AES to confirm by an affidavit that the accounting provided in September 2015 was accurate and a finding that AES is also liable for damages for the sale of modified products if the modification of the products was not communicated to all subsequent buyers of the products. No amount of claimed damages has been specified by Lufthansa.

An oral hearing in this matter was held on September 13, 2019, as part of the oral hearing for the direct sales damages claim discussed above. A first instance decision in this matter was handed down on December 6, 2019. According to this judgment, Lufthansa's claims were granted in part. The court granted Lufthansa's claims for a finding that indirect sales (as defined above) by AES to international customers constitute a patent infringement under the conditions specified in the judgment and that the sale of components of the EmPower system to Germany constitutes an indirect patent infringement. Moreover, the Court granted Lufthansa's request for an affidavit confirming that the accounting provided in September 2015 was accurate. The Court rejected Lufthansa's request for a finding that AES is also liable for damages for the sale of modified products as inadmissible. This is relevant, as it provides that once AES modified the system to remove the infringing feature, any subsequent outlets are deemed not to be infringing outlets for purposes of calculating damages. AES and Lufthansa both appealed this decision and the appeal is currently pending before the Higher Regional Court of Karlsruhe. In its appeal, Lufthansa extended its action by requesting an additional finding that AES shall be held liable for all damages that Lufthansa incurred due to an alleged incorrect accounting of its past sales. No amount was quantified in Lufthansa's additional motion. The appeal is not likely to be settled in 2020.

If the decision is confirmed on appeal, AES would be responsible for payment of damages for indirect sales of patent-infringing EmPower in-seat power supply systems in the period from December 29, 2007 to May 22, 2018. AES modified the outlet units at the end of 2014 and substantially all of the modified outlet units sold from 2015 do not infringe the patent of Lufthansa. Since only sales of systems comprising patent-infringing outlet units trigger damages claims, the period for which AES is liable for damages in connection with indirect sales substantially finished at the end of 2014.

After the accounting, Lufthansa is expected to enforce its claim for damages in separate court proceedings. These proceedings would probably be tried before the Mannheim Court again, which makes it probable that the Mannheim court will determine the damages for the indirect sales on the basis of the same principles as in the direct sales proceedings (unless the latter ruling of the Mannheim court is reversed on appeal). Based on the information available currently, we estimate that the resulting damages would be approximately $11.6 million plus approximately $4.5 million of accrued interest at the end of 2019, for a total of approximately $16.1 million at December 31, 2019. Similar to the direct sales claim, interest will accrue at a rate of 5% above the European Central Bank rate until final payment to Lufthansa. Inclusive of accrued interest, the reserve for the indirect claim is approximately $16.2 million at March 28, 2020.

Based upon the determination of the damages in the direct sales claim discussed above, in the March 28, 2020 consolidated financial statements, we have reflected a total accrual (inclusive of interest through December 31, 2019) of $4.7 million related to the direct sales claim, and $16.2 million related to the indirect sales claim as management’s best estimate of the total exposure related to these matters that is probable and that can be reasonably estimated at this time. Interest accrued for the three months ended March 28, 2020 was approximately $0.3 million and is recorded within Selling, General and Administrative Expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. We estimate that payment for the damages and related interest of the direct sales claim will be paid before December 31, 2020, therefore the liability related to this matter, totaling $4.7 million, is classified within Other Accrued Expenses (current) in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2019. In connection with the indirect sales claims, we currently believe it is unlikely that the appeals process will be completed and the damages and related interest will be paid before December 31, 2020. Therefore the liability related to this matter, totaling $16.2 million, is classified within Other Liabilities (non-current) in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 28, 2020.

In December 2017, Lufthansa filed patent infringement cases in the United Kingdom (“UK”) and in France against AES. The Lufthansa patent expired in May 2018. In those cases, Lufthansa accuses AES of having manufactured, used, sold and offered for sale a power supply system, and offered and supplied parts for a power supply system that infringed upon a Lufthansa patent in those respective countries. In the UK matter, LHT has also brought proceeding against two of AES’s customers in relation to acts done by them with AES supplied parts and a combined trial has been scheduled for June 2020 to address the issues of infringement and validity. The France and UK claims are separate and apart from the claims in Germany and validity and infringement of the Lufthansa patent will first need to be determined by the courts in these countries, whose laws differ from those in Germany. Also the principles of calculating damages in German patent infringement proceedings differ substantially from the calculation methods in the UK and France. Therefore the Company has assessed this separate from the German claims. However, it is reasonably possible that additional damages and interest could be incurred if the courts in France and the UK were to rule in favor of Lufthansa, but at this time we cannot reasonably estimate the range of loss. As loss exposure is neither probable nor estimable at this time, the Company has not recorded any liability with respect to these matters as of March 28, 2020.

On November 26, 2014, Lufthansa filed a complaint in the United States District for the Western District of Washington. Lufthansa’s complaint in that action alleges that AES manufactures, uses, sells and offers for sale a power supply system that infringes upon a U.S. patent held by Lufthansa. The patent at issue in the U.S. action is based on technology similar to that involved in the German action. On April 25, 2016, the Court issued its ruling on claim construction, holding that the sole independent claim in the patent is indefinite, rendering all claims in the patent indefinite. Based on this ruling, AES filed a motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the Court’s ruling that the patent is indefinite renders the patent invalid and unenforceable. On July 20, 2016, the U.S. District Court granted the motion for summary judgment and issued an order dismissing all claims against AES with prejudice.

Lufthansa appealed the District Court's decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On October 19, 2017, the Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s decision, holding that the sole independent claim of the patent is indefinite, rending all claims on the patent indefinite. Lufthansa did not file a petition for en banc rehearing or petition the U.S. Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari. Therefore, there is no longer a risk of exposure from that lawsuit.

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Restructuring Charges

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Restructuring Charges

Restructuring Charges

In the fourth quarter of 2019, in an effort to reduce the significant operating losses at our AeroSat business, we initiated a restructuring plan to reduce costs and minimize losses of our AeroSat antenna business. The plan narrows the initiatives for the AeroSat business to focus primarily on near-term opportunities pertaining to business jet connectivity. The plan has a downsized manufacturing operation remaining in New Hampshire, with significantly reduced personnel and operating expenses. Impairments and restructuring charges were recorded in 2019 as a result of the restructuring plan.

The Company incurred $0.3 million in additional restructuring charges associated with severance during the three months ended March 28, 2020.

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending liability for restructuring charges relating to the Company’s restructuring plan described above:

			Restructuring Charges in the three months ended March 28, 2020
(In thousands)	Accrual as of December 31, 2019		Cost of Products Sold		Selling, General and Administrative		Cash Paid		Accrual as of March 28, 2020
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities	$	613	$	60	$	255	$	(298)	$	630
Other Liabilities	4,577		—		—		—		4,577
	$	5,190	$	60	$	255	$	(298)	$	5,207

The charge to Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities is comprised of employee termination benefits expected to be paid in 2020 as well as the current portions of payments to be made under non-cancelable inventory purchase commitments. The charge to Other Liabilities represents the non-current portions of payments to be made under non-cancelable inventory purchase commitments. The non-cancelable purchase commitments are for inventory in the future which is not expected to be purchased prior to the expiration date of such agreements as a result of the restructuring plan.

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Inventories (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following:

(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Finished Goods	$	33,452	$	33,434
Work in Progress	29,742		25,594
Raw Material	88,604		86,759
	$	151,798	$	145,787

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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net (Loss) Income	$ (66,963)	$ 78,146
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments	(2,304)	(270)
Retirement Liability Adjustment – Net of Tax	215	150
Total Other Comprehensive Loss	(2,089)	(120)
Comprehensive (Loss) Income	$ (69,052)	$ 78,026

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Revenue

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

Revenue

Revenue is recognized when, or as, the Company transfers control of promised products or services to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring those products or services. Sales shown on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations are from contracts with customers.

Payment terms and conditions vary by contract, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within a range from 30 to 90 days after the performance obligation has been satisfied; or in certain cases, up-front deposits. In circumstances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing, the Company has determined that the Company's contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. Taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities, are excluded from sales.

The Company recognizes an asset for the incremental, material costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if the Company expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year and the costs are expected to be recovered. These incremental costs include, but are not limited to, sales commissions incurred to obtain a contract with a customer. As of March 28, 2020, the Company does not have material incremental costs on any open contracts with an original expected duration of greater than one year.

The Company recognizes an asset for certain, material costs to fulfill a contract if it is determined that the costs relate directly to a contract or an anticipated contract that can be specifically identified, generate or enhance resources that will be used in satisfying performance obligations in the future, and are expected to be recovered. Such costs are amortized on a systematic basis that is consistent with the transfer to the customer of the goods to which the asset relates. Start-up costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized fulfillment costs are included in Inventories in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. Should future orders not materialize or it is determined the costs are no longer probable of recovery, the capitalized costs are written off. As of March 28, 2020, the Company does not have material capitalized fulfillment costs.

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is the unit of account. The majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual goods or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts which are, therefore, not distinct. Thus, the contract's transaction price is the revenue recognized when or as that performance obligation is satisfied. Promised goods or services that are immaterial in the context of the contract are not separately assessed as performance obligations.

Some of our contracts have multiple performance obligations, most commonly due to the contract covering multiple phases of the product lifecycle (development, production, maintenance and support). For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the contract’s transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation using our best estimate of the standalone selling price of each distinct good or service in the contract. The primary method used to estimate standalone selling price is the expected cost plus margin approach, under which expected costs are forecast to satisfy a performance obligation and then an appropriate margin is added for that distinct good or service. Shipping and handling activities that occur after the customer has obtained control of the good are considered fulfillment activities, not performance obligations.

Some of our contracts offer price discounts or free units after a specified volume has been purchased. The Company evaluates these options to determine whether they provide a material right to the customer, representing a separate performance obligation. If the option provides a material right to the customer, revenue is allocated to these rights and recognized when those future goods or services are transferred, or when the option expires.

Contract modifications are routine in the performance of our contracts. Contracts are often modified to account for changes in contract specifications or requirements. In most instances, contract modifications are for goods or services that are distinct, and, therefore, are accounted for as new contracts. The effect of modifications has been reflected when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the transaction price and allocating the transaction price.

The majority of the Company’s revenue from contracts with customers is recognized at a point in time, when the customer obtains control of the promised product, which is generally upon delivery and acceptance by the customer. These contracts may provide credits or incentives, which may be accounted for as variable consideration. Variable consideration is estimated at the most likely amount to predict the consideration to which the Company will be entitled, and only to the extent it is probable that a subsequent change in estimate will not result in a significant revenue reversal when estimating the amount of revenue to recognize. Variable consideration is treated as a change to the sales transaction price and based on an assessment of all information (i.e., historical, current and forecasted) that is reasonably available to the Company, and estimated at contract inception and updated at the end of each reporting period as additional information becomes available. Most of our contracts do not contain rights to return product; where this right does exist, it is evaluated as possible variable consideration.

For contracts that are subject to the requirement to accrue anticipated losses, the company recognizes the entire anticipated loss in the period that the loss becomes probable.

For contracts with customers in which the Company promises to provide a product to the customer that has no alternative use to the Company and the Company has enforceable rights to payment for progress completed to date inclusive of profit, the Company satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time, using costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion to measure progress toward satisfying our performance obligations. Incurred cost represents work performed, which corresponds with, and thereby best depicts, the transfer of control to the customer. Contract costs include labor, material and overhead.

The Company also recognizes revenue from service contracts (including service-type warranties) over time. The Company recognizes revenue over time during the term of the agreement as the customer is simultaneously receiving and consuming the benefits provided throughout the Company’s performance. The Company typically recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis throughout the contract period.

On March 28, 2020, we had $369.4 million of remaining performance obligations, which we refer to as total backlog. We expect to recognize approximately $268.1 million of our remaining performance obligations as revenue in 2020. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company received order cancellations from customers subsequent to the period ending March 28,

2020. Of the Company’s backlog at March 28, 2020 of $369.4 million, $3.0 million is no longer expected to be recognized as revenue as a result of order cancellations received subsequent to quarter end in the Aerospace segment.

Costs in excess of billings includes unbilled amounts resulting from revenues under contracts with customers that are satisfied over time and when the cost-to-cost measurement method of revenue recognition is utilized and revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer, and right to payment is not just subject to the passage of time. Amounts may not exceed their net realizable value. Costs in excess of billings are classified as current assets, within Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet.

Billings in excess of cost includes billings in excess of revenue recognized as well as other elements of deferred revenue, which includes advanced payments, up-front payments, and progress billing payments. Billings in excess of cost are reported in our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet classified as current liabilities, within Customer Advance Payments and Deferred Revenue, and non-current liabilities, within Other Liabilities. To determine the revenue recognized in the period from the beginning balance of billings in excess of cost, the contract liability as of the beginning of the period is recognized as revenue on a contract-by-contract basis when the Company satisfies the performance obligation related to the individual contract. Once the beginning contract liability balance for an individual contract has been fully recognized as revenue, any additional payments received in the period are recognized as revenue once the related costs have been incurred.

We recognized $8.7 million and $8.2 million during the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, respectively, in revenues that were included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period.

The Company's contract assets and contract liabilities consist primarily of costs and profits in excess of billings and billings in excess of cost and profits, respectively. The following table presents the beginning and ending balances of contract assets and contract liabilities during the three months ended March 28, 2020:

(In thousands)	Contract Assets		Contract Liabilities
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2020	$	19,567	$	38,758
Ending Balance, March 28, 2020	$	17,127	$	37,750

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by Market Segments as follows:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Aerospace Segment
Commercial Transport	$	102,775	$	141,778
Military	18,113		20,953
Business Jet	15,006		19,837
Other	5,176		5,933
Aerospace Total	141,070		188,501
Test Systems Segment
Semiconductor	1,634		3,354
Aerospace & Defense	14,880		16,319
Test Systems Total	16,514		19,673
Total	$	157,584	$	208,174

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by Product Lines as follows:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Aerospace Segment
Electrical Power & Motion	$	69,456	$	92,537
Lighting & Safety	37,922		48,605
Avionics	22,143		33,861
Systems Certification	3,331		1,618
Structures	3,042		5,947
Other	5,176		5,933
Aerospace Total	141,070		188,501
Test Systems	16,514		19,673
Total	$	157,584	$	208,174

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Segment Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Summary of Segment Reporting Information

Below are the sales and operating profit by segment for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019 and a reconciliation of segment operating profit to income before income taxes. Operating profit is net sales less cost of products sold and other operating expenses excluding interest and corporate expenses. Cost of products sold and other operating expenses are directly identifiable to the respective segment. 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020			March 30, 2019
Sales
Aerospace	$	141,137		$	188,501
Less Intersegment Sales	(67)			—
Total Aerospace Sales	141,070			188,501
Test Systems	16,553			19,724
Less Intersegment Sales	(39)			(51)
Total Test Systems Sales	16,514			19,673
Total Consolidated Sales	$	157,584		$	208,174
Operating (Loss) Profit and Margins
Aerospace	$	(63,145)		$	25,768
	(44.8)		%	13.7		%
Test Systems	722			2,185
	4.4		%	11.1		%
Total Operating (Loss) Profit	(62,423)			27,953
	(39.6)		%	13.4		%
Additions/Deductions from Operating (Loss) Profit
Gain on Sale of Business	—			80,133
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income	1,333			1,804
Corporate Expenses and Other	5,521			5,287
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes	$	(69,277)		$	100,995

Total Assets: 

(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Aerospace	$	545,378	$	629,371
Test Systems	104,866		110,994
Corporate	199,782		42,351
Total Assets	$	850,026	$	782,716

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Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Leases [Abstract]

Summary of ROU Assets and Liabilities

The following is a summary of the Company's ROU assets and liabilities:

(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Operating Leases:
Operating Right-of-Use Assets, Gross	$	28,988	$	28,788
Less Accumulated Right-of-Use Asset Impairment	1,710		1,019
Less Accumulated Amortization	5,260		4,167
Operating Right-of-Use Assets, Net	$	22,018	$	23,602
Short-term Operating Lease Liabilities	$	4,687	$	4,517
Long-term Operating Lease Liabilities	19,992		21,039
Operating Lease Liabilities	$	24,679	$	25,556
Finance Leases:
Finance Right-of-Use Assets, Gross	$	3,484	$	3,484
Less Accumulated Amortization	1,275		1,020
Finance Right-of-Use Assets, Net — Included in Other Assets	$	2,209	$	2,464
Short-term Finance Lease Liabilities — Included in Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities	$	1,962	$	1,922
Long-term Finance Lease Liabilities — Included in Other Liabilities	2,314		2,815
Finance Lease Liabilities	$	4,276	$	4,737

Summary of Lease Costs and Cash Paid

The following is a summary of the Company's total lease costs:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Finance Lease Cost:
Amortization of ROU Assets	$	255	$	255
Interest on Lease Liabilities	63		86
Total Finance Lease Cost	$	318	$	341
Operating Lease Cost	$	1,448	$	1,205
Right-of-Use Asset Impairment	691		—
Variable Lease Cost	272		370
Short-term Lease Cost (excluding month-to-month)	67		47
Less Sublease and Rental (Income) Expense	(331)		(212)
Total Operating Lease Cost	$	2,147	$	1,410
Total Net Lease Cost	$	2,465	$	1,751

Summary of Maturity of Lease Liabilities, Operating Leases

The following is a summary of the Company's maturity of lease liabilities:

(In thousands)	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2020	$	3,933	$	1,605
2021	5,470		2,181
2022	5,278		743
2023	3,904		—
2024	2,837		—
Thereafter	5,941		—
Total Lease Payments	$	27,363	$	4,529
Less: Interest	2,684		253
Total Lease Liability	$	24,679	$	4,276

Summary of Maturity of Lease Liabilities, Financing Leases

The following is a summary of the Company's maturity of lease liabilities:

(In thousands)	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2020	$	3,933	$	1,605
2021	5,470		2,181
2022	5,278		743
2023	3,904		—
2024	2,837		—
Thereafter	5,941		—
Total Lease Payments	$	27,363	$	4,529
Less: Interest	2,684		253
Total Lease Liability	$	24,679	$	4,276

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Property, Plant and Equipment (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment consisted of the following:

(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Land	$	9,795	$	9,802
Buildings and Improvements	74,817		74,723
Machinery and Equipment	116,906		115,202
Construction in Progress	5,752		5,453
	207,270		205,180
Less Accumulated Depreciation	95,748		92,681
	$	111,522	$	112,499

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Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Long-term Debt and Notes Payable

Long-term Debt and Notes Payable

The Company's Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Agreement”) provided for a $500 million revolving credit line with the option to increase the line by up to $150 million. The maturity date of the loans under the Agreement is February 16, 2023. At March 28, 2020, there was $333.0 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility and there remained $165.5 million available, net of outstanding letters of credit and bank guarantees. The credit facility allocates up to $20 million of the $500 million revolving credit line for the issuance of letters of credit, including certain existing letters of credit. At March 28, 2020, outstanding letters of credit and bank guarantees totaled $1.5 million.

The maximum permitted leverage ratio of funded debt, net of cash to Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Agreement) was 3.75 to 1, increasing to 4.50 to 1 for up to four fiscal quarters following the closing of an acquisition permitted under the Agreement, subject to limitations. The Company was in compliance with its financial covenant at March 28, 2020. The Company paid interest on the unpaid principal amount of the facility at a rate equal to one-, three- or six-month LIBOR plus between 1.00% and 1.50% based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company also paid a commitment fee to the lenders in an amount equal to between 0.10% and 0.20% on the undrawn portion of the credit facility, based upon the Company’s leverage ratio.

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the global economy, and particularly the aerospace industry, resulting in reduced expectations of the Company’s future operating results. As a result, the Company was projected to exceed its maximum permitted leverage ratio in the fourth quarter of 2020. Accordingly, on May 4, 2020, the Company executed an amendment to the Agreement (the “amended facility”), which reduced the revolving credit line from $500 million to $375 million. There remains the option to increase the line by up to $150 million. The amended facility suspends the application of the leverage ratio up through and including the second quarter of 2021 (the “suspension period”). The maximum net leverage ratio will be 6.00 to 1 for the third quarter of 2021, 5.50 to 1 for the fourth quarter of 2021, 4.50 to 1 for the first quarter of 2022, and return to 3.75 to 1 for each quarter thereafter.

During the suspension period, the amended facility requires the Company to maintain minimum liquidity, defined as unrestricted cash plus the unused revolving credit commitments, of $180 million at all times, and a minimum interest coverage ratio of 1.75x on a quarterly basis, except for the first quarter of 2021, which is set at 1.50x. During the suspension period, the Company will pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the amended facility at a rate equal to one-, three- or six-month LIBOR (which shall be at least 1.00%) plus 2.25%. The Company will also pay a commitment fee to the lenders in an amount equal to 0.35% on the undrawn portion of the credit facility. After the suspension period, the Company will pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the amended facility at a rate equal to one-, three- or six-month LIBOR (which shall be at least 1.00%) plus between 1.00% to 2.25% based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company will also pay a commitment fee to the lenders in an amount equal to 0.10% to 0.35% on the undrawn portion of the credit facility, based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The amended facility provides for the payment of a consent fee of 15 basis points of the commitment for each consenting lender.

The amended facility also temporarily restricts certain activities, including acquisitions and share repurchases, and requires mandatory repayments during the suspension period when the Company’s cash balance exceeds $100 million. We expect to make a mandatory repayment in the second quarter of 2020 under this requirement.

The Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement as amended are jointly and severally guaranteed by each domestic subsidiary of the Company other than non-material subsidiaries. The obligations are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ assets.

In the event of voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy of the Company or any subsidiary, all unpaid principal and other amounts owing under the Credit Agreement automatically become due and payable. Other events of default, such as failure to make payments as they become due and breach of financial and other covenants, change of control, judgments over a certain amount, and cross default under other agreements give the agent the option to declare all such amounts immediately due and payable.

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Earnings Per Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share

Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding are as follows: 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020	March 30, 2019
Weighted Average Shares - Basic	30,814	32,619
Net Effect of Dilutive Stock Options	—	595
Weighted Average Shares - Diluted	30,814	33,214

Stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of the underlying common shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they are out-of-the-money and the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The number of common shares covered by out-of-the-money stock options was approximately 785,000 shares as of

March 28, 2020 and 154,000 shares as of March 30, 2019. Further, due to our net loss in the three month period ended March 28, 2020, the assumed exercise of stock compensation had an antidilutive effect and therefore was excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share. The number of instruments not included in the computation of diluted loss per share was 440,211 as of March 28, 2020.

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Product Warranties - Summary of Activity in Warranty Accrual (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Movement in Standard Product Warranty Accrual [Roll Forward]
Balance at Beginning of Period	$ 7,660	$ 5,027
Warranties Divested or Acquired	0	(123)
Warranties Issued	877	529
Warranties Settled	(691)	(588)
Reassessed Warranty Exposure	(724)	(16)
Balance at End of Period	$ 7,122	$ 4,829
Minimum
Product Liability Contingency [Line Items]
Product warranty period	12 months
Maximum
Product Liability Contingency [Line Items]
Product warranty period	60 months

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Leases - Summary of Maturity of Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 28, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Operating Leases
2020	$ 3,933
2021	5,470
2022	5,278
2023	3,904
2024	2,837
Thereafter	5,941
Total Lease Payments	27,363
Less: Interest	2,684
Lease liability	24,679	$ 25,556
Finance Leases
2020	1,605
2021	2,181
2022	743
2023	0
2024	0
Thereafter	0
Total Lease Payments	4,529
Less: Interest	253
Financing lease, liability	$ 4,276	$ 4,737

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Shareholders' Equity - Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 28, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Mar. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Total Shareholders’ Equity	$ 313,809	$ 388,857	$ 466,003
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Total Shareholders’ Equity	(9,346)	(7,042)
Retirement Liability Adjustment
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Retirement Liability Adjustment – Before Tax	(10,596)	(10,868)
Tax Benefit of Retirement Liability Adjustment	2,225	2,282
Total Shareholders’ Equity	(8,371)	(8,586)
Accumulated Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Total Shareholders’ Equity	$ (17,717)	$ (15,628)	$ (13,449)	$ (13,329)

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Summary of Basic and Diluted Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding

Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding are as follows: 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020	March 30, 2019
Weighted Average Shares - Basic	30,814	32,619
Net Effect of Dilutive Stock Options	—	595
Weighted Average Shares - Diluted	30,814	33,214

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Intangible Assets (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Acquired Intangible Assets

The following table summarizes acquired intangible assets as follows: 

		March 28, 2020				December 31, 2019
(In thousands)	Weighted Average Life	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Patents	11 years	$	2,146	$	1,826	$	2,146	$	1,804
Non-compete Agreement	4 years	11,318		8,363		11,318		7,696
Trade Names	10 years	11,433		6,797		11,438		6,550
Completed and Unpatented Technology	9 years	48,192		22,268		48,201		21,196
Customer Relationships	15 years	142,194		53,021		142,212		50,776
Total Intangible Assets	12 years	$	215,283	$	92,275	$	215,315	$	88,022

Summary of Amortization Expense for Acquired Intangibles

All acquired intangible assets other than goodwill and one trade name are being amortized. Amortization expense for acquired intangibles is summarized as follows: 

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Amortization Expense	$	4,265	$	4,224

Summary of Amortization Expense for Intangible Assets for Each of Next Five Years

Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets expected for 2020 and for each of the next five years is summarized as follows:

(In thousands)
2020	$	17,198
2021	$	15,404
2022	$	14,973
2023	$	13,938
2024	$	12,917
2025	$	10,994

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Basis of Presentation (Details)				3 Months Ended
	Oct. 04, 2019 USD ($)	Jul. 01, 2019 USD ($)	Feb. 13, 2019 USD ($)	Mar. 28, 2020 USD ($) reporting_unit	Mar. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Allowance for doubtful accounts				$ 3,700,000		$ 3,600,000
Research and development, design and related engineering				$ 26,200,000	$ 26,700,000
Number of reporting units impaired | reporting_unit				4
Impairment Loss				$ 73,704,000
Right-of-Use Asset Impairment				691,000	0
Operating right-of-use asset				22,018,000		23,602,000
Lease liability				24,679,000		25,556,000
Property, plant and equipment, net				111,522,000		112,499,000
Financing lease, liability				4,276,000		$ 4,737,000
Freedom Communication Technologies, Inc.
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired		$ 21,800,000
Cash acquired		$ 600,000
Diagnosys
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Cash paid to acquire stock	$ 7,000,000.0
Fair value of contingent purchase consideration	2,500,000
Potential additional earn-out	$ 13,000,000.0
Achievement period	3 years
Earn-out achievement benchmark	$ 72,000,000.0
Aerospace Segment
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Impairment Loss				$ 73,700,000
Divestiture by Sale | Test Systems Segment
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Total cash proceeds of divesture			$ 103,800,000
Gain on sale, net of tax					80,100,000
Income taxes from divesture					$ 19,700,000

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Goodwill

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill

Goodwill

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 28, 2020:

(In thousands)	December 31, 2019		Impairment Charges		Foreign Currency Translation		March 28, 2020
Aerospace	$	123,038	$	(73,704)	$	(269)	$	49,065
Test Systems	21,932		—		—		21,932
	$	144,970	$	(73,704)	$	(269)	$	70,997

Goodwill Impairment Testing

The Company tests goodwill at the reporting unit level on an annual basis or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount.

In the first quarter of 2020, the World Health Organization characterized COVID-19 a pandemic, and the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 outbreak a national emergency. The United States, France, Canada and many other countries have issued formal stay-at-home orders to combat the pandemic, which require residents to stay home and non-essential businesses to temporarily close.

Beginning in the first quarter of 2020 the pandemic negatively impacted the global economy and aerospace industry resulting in an abrupt and significant decrease of airline passenger travel. In response, the global airlines grounded a significant portion of

their fleet and are likely to defer or cancel aircraft scheduled for delivery this year. Additionally, airlines have announced plans to reduce capital and discretionary spending to conserve cash in the immediate future. In turn, aircraft manufacturers and tier one suppliers have experienced a disruption in production and demand as their customers defer delivery of new aircraft, resulting in slowed or halted production at facilities throughout the world. Commercial airlines and manufacturers are focusing on conserving cash to preserve liquidity, which will have a negative impact on airframe and aftermarket sales as compared with pre-pandemic forecasts.

Management considered these qualitative factors and the impact to each reporting unit’s revenue and earnings, and determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of several reporting units is less than its carrying value. Therefore, we performed a quantitative test for all eight reporting units with goodwill as of March 28, 2020.

Quantitative testing requires a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. We use the discounted cash flow method to estimate the fair value of our reporting units. The discounted cash flow method incorporates various assumptions, the most significant being projected sales growth rates, operating margins and cash flows, the terminal growth rate and the weighted average cost of capital. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is considered impaired and any loss must be measured. Accordingly, goodwill impairment is measured as the amount by which a reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying value of goodwill.

We determined that the estimated fair value of four of the eight reporting units with goodwill significantly exceeded their respective carrying values and therefore, did not result in a goodwill impairment.

For the remaining four reporting units with goodwill, we determined that the estimated fair value was less than their respective carrying values. As a result, we recorded non-cash goodwill impairment charges of approximately $73.7 million in the Aerospace segment, reported within the Impairment Loss line of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations in the three months ended March 28, 2020.

We recognized full impairments of the goodwill of our Astronics Connectivity Systems and Certification (“ACSC”), PGA and Custom Control Concepts (“CCC”) reporting units, and a partial impairment of the goodwill of our PECO reporting unit. The goodwill remaining in our PECO reporting unit after the write off is $32.8 million. For the PECO reporting unit with a partial goodwill write-off, the Company performed sensitivity analyses, utilizing reasonably possible changes in the assumption for the discount rate and revenue growth rates to demonstrate the potential impacts to the estimated fair value. In isolation, a 100 basis point increase to the discount rate or a 100 basis point decrease to the normalized revenue growth rate, would result in incremental impairment charges of $9.3 million or $4.4 million, respectively.

There is greater risk of future impairments in the reporting unit with partial impairment as any further deterioration in its performance compared to forecast, as well as any changes in economic forecasts and expected recovery in the aerospace industry, may require the Company to complete additional interim impairment tests in future quarters and could result in the reporting unit’s fair value again falling below carrying value in subsequent quarters. Further, if the composition of the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities were to change and result in an increase in the reporting unit’s carrying value, it could lead to additional impairment testing and further impairment losses.

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Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The effective tax rates were approximately 3.3% and 22.6% for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, respectively. The 2020 tax rate was impacted by permanently non-deductible goodwill impairments and a Federal valuation allowance recorded during the three months ended March 28, 2020 of approximately $7.0 million.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted in response to the economic uncertainty resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act includes many measures to assist companies, including temporary changes to income and non-income based laws, some of which were enacted as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“TCJA”). Some of the key changes include eliminating the 80% of taxable income limitation by allowing corporate entities to fully utilize net operating losses (“NOL”) to offset taxable income in 2018, 2019 and 2020, allowing NOLs originating in 2018, 2019 and 2020 to be carried back five years and retroactively clarifying the immediate recovery of qualified improvement property costs rather than over a 39-year recovery period. During the three months ended March 28, 2020, the Company recorded a $0.7 million benefit relating to the NOL carryback provisions and the technical correction for qualified improvement property provided for in the CARES Act. The Company will continue to monitor additional guidance issued and assess the impact that various provisions will have on its business.

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and its adverse effects on the global economy and aerospace industry that began to take shape in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company is now forecasting to generate a taxable loss in 2020 which can be carried back under the CARES Act to recover previously paid income taxes. After consideration of deferred tax liabilities that reverse in 2021 and beyond, the Company must rely on future taxable income in 2021 and beyond for purposes of asserting that the Company’s remaining U.S. Federal deferred tax assets are realizable on a more-likely-than-not basis as required under ASC 740. Losses in recent periods and projected losses, combined with the significant uncertainty brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, is collectively considered significant negative evidence under ASC 740 when assessing whether an entity can use projected income as a basis for concluding that deferred tax assets are realizable on a more-likely-than-not basis. Accordingly, during the three months ended March 28, 2020, the Company determined that a portion of its deferred tax assets are not expected to be realizable in the future. As a result, the Company recorded a partial valuation allowance of approximately $7.0 million during the three months ended March 28, 2020 against its U.S. Federal deferred tax assets.

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Shareholders' Equity - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Sep. 17, 2019
Stockholders Equity
Authorized repurchase of common stock, amount		$ 50,000,000
Treasury Stock
Stockholders Equity
Purchase (in shares)	282,000
Value of shares repurchased	$ 7,732,000

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Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable - Narrative (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 27, 2020 USD ($)	Mar. 28, 2020 USD ($) fiscal_quarter	Jul. 02, 2022	Apr. 02, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Oct. 02, 2021	Apr. 03, 2021	May 04, 2020 USD ($)
Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument
Minimum liquidity	$ 100,000,000
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Debt Instrument
Ratio of funded debt to Adjusted EBITDA		3.75
Duration of permitted leverage ratio following acquisition, number of fiscal quarters | fiscal_quarter		4
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement | Maximum
Debt Instrument
Ratio of funded debt to Adjusted EBITDA		4.50
Line of Credit | Forecast
Debt Instrument
Covenant, leverage ratio, maximum			3.75	4.50	5.50	6.00
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument
Minimum liquidity		$ 180,000,000
Commitment fee percentage		0.35%
Minimum interest coverage ratio on a quarterly basis		1.75
Line of Credit Facility, Consent Fee Percentage		0.15%
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | Forecast
Debt Instrument
Minimum interest coverage ratio on a quarterly basis							1.50
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | Minimum
Debt Instrument
Commitment fee percentage		0.10%
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | Maximum
Debt Instrument
Commitment fee percentage		0.35%
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | LIBOR
Debt Instrument
Basis points for variable interest rate		1.00%
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | LIBOR | Minimum
Debt Instrument
Basis points for variable interest rate		1.00%
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | LIBOR | Maximum
Debt Instrument
Basis points for variable interest rate		2.25%
Line of Credit | Fourth Amended And Restated Credit Agreement | Revolving Credit Facility | Minimum
Debt Instrument
Basis points for commitment fee		0.10%
Line of Credit | Fourth Amended And Restated Credit Agreement | Revolving Credit Facility | Maximum
Debt Instrument
Basis points for commitment fee		0.20%
Line of Credit | Fourth Amended And Restated Credit Agreement | Revolving Credit Facility | LIBOR | Minimum
Debt Instrument
Basis points for variable interest rate		1.00%
Line of Credit | Fourth Amended And Restated Credit Agreement | Revolving Credit Facility | LIBOR | Maximum
Debt Instrument
Basis points for variable interest rate		1.50%
Line of Credit | Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement | Letter of Credit
Debt Instrument
Credit facility allocated (up to)		$ 20,000,000
Outstanding letters of credit		1,500,000
Line of Credit | Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement | Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument
Maximum borrowing capacity		500,000,000
Line of credit facility increase amount		150,000,000
Credit facility outstanding		333,000,000.0
Revolving line of credit		$ 165,500,000
Line of Credit | Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement | Revolving Credit Facility | Subsequent Event
Debt Instrument
Maximum borrowing capacity								$ 375,000,000

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Leases - Summary of Lease Cost and Cash Paid (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]
Amortization of ROU Assets	$ 255	$ 255
Interest on Lease Liabilities	63	86
Total Finance Lease Cost	318	341
Operating Lease Cost	1,448	1,205
Variable Lease Cost	272	370
Right-of-Use Asset Impairment	691	0
Short-term Lease Cost (excluding month-to-month)	67	47
Less Sublease and Rental (Income) Expense	(331)	(212)
Total Operating Lease Cost	2,147	1,410
Total Net Lease Cost	$ 2,465	$ 1,751

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Sales to Major Customers (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020 USD ($) customer	Mar. 30, 2019 customer
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item
Number of major customers | customer	2	2
Sales Revenue, Net | Customer Concentration Risk | Major Customer One
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item
Percent of consolidated revenue	17.00%	13.00%
Sales Revenue, Net | Customer Concentration Risk | Major Customer Two
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item
Percent of consolidated revenue	9.00%	14.00%
Sales Revenue, Net | Customer Concentration Risk | Two Major Customers
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item
Accounts receivable from major customers | $	$ 30.1

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Acquisition and Divestiture Activities - Narrative (Details)					3 Months Ended			12 Months Ended
	Oct. 04, 2019 USD ($)	Jul. 12, 2019 USD ($)	Jul. 01, 2019 USD ($)	Feb. 13, 2019 USD ($)	Mar. 28, 2020 USD ($) element	Sep. 28, 2019 USD ($)	Mar. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Number of elements for contingent earnouts | element					2
Freedom Communication Technologies, Inc.
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired			$ 21,800,000
Cash acquired			$ 600,000
Diagnosys
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Cash paid to acquire stock	$ 7,000,000.0
Fair value of contingent purchase consideration	2,500,000
Potential additional earn-out	$ 13,000,000.0
Achievement period	3 years
Earn-out achievement benchmark	$ 72,000,000.0
Disposed by Sale | Airfield Lighting Product Line Assets
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Proceeds from sale		$ 1,000,000.0
Percentage of revenue (as a percentage)								1.00%
Loss on sale						$ 1,300,000
Held for Sale | First Earnout
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Maximum total earnout proceeds					$ 35,000,000.0
Held for Sale | Second Earnout
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Maximum total earnout proceeds					$ 0
Held for Sale | Test Systems Segment
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment classified as held for sale									$ 1,500,000
Divestiture by Sale | Test Systems Segment
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Total cash proceeds of divesture				$ 103,800,000
Gain on sale, net of tax							$ 80,100,000
Income taxes from divesture							$ 19,700,000

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Property, Plant and Equipment - Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 28, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 207,270	$ 205,180
Less Accumulated Depreciation	95,748	92,681
Property, plant and equipment, net	111,522	112,499
Held for Sale | Test Systems Segment
Property, Plant and Equipment
Net property, plant and equipment, held for sale		1,500
Land
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, gross	9,795	9,802
Buildings and Improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, gross	74,817	74,723
Machinery and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, gross	116,906	115,202
Construction in Progress
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 5,752	$ 5,453

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Revenue - Summary of Contract Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 28, 2020	Jan. 01, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Contract Assets	$ 17,127	$ 19,567
Contract Liabilities	$ 37,750	$ 38,758

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Goodwill - Summary of Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020 USD ($) reporting_unit
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of period	$ 144,970
Impairment Charges	(73,704)
ForeignCurrencyTranslation	(269)
Balance at end of period	$ 70,997
Number of reporting units not impaired | reporting_unit	4
Number of reporting units | reporting_unit	8
Number of reporting units impaired | reporting_unit	4
Sensitivity analysis, impact of 1% increase of discount rate to goodwill fair value	$ 9,300
Sensitivity analysis, impact of 1% decrease of revenue growth rate to goodwill fair value	4,400
PECO
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Balance at end of period	32,800
Aerospace Segment
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Impairment Charges	(73,700)
Operating Segments | Aerospace Segment
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of period	123,038
Impairment Charges	(73,704)
ForeignCurrencyTranslation	(269)
Balance at end of period	49,065
Operating Segments | Test Systems Segment
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of period	21,932
Impairment Charges	0
ForeignCurrencyTranslation	0
Balance at end of period	$ 21,932

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Revenue (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Summary of Contract Assets and Liabilities

The following table presents the beginning and ending balances of contract assets and contract liabilities during the three months ended March 28, 2020:

(In thousands)	Contract Assets		Contract Liabilities
Beginning Balance, January 1, 2020	$	19,567	$	38,758
Ending Balance, March 28, 2020	$	17,127	$	37,750

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by Market Segments as follows:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Aerospace Segment
Commercial Transport	$	102,775	$	141,778
Military	18,113		20,953
Business Jet	15,006		19,837
Other	5,176		5,933
Aerospace Total	141,070		188,501
Test Systems Segment
Semiconductor	1,634		3,354
Aerospace & Defense	14,880		16,319
Test Systems Total	16,514		19,673
Total	$	157,584	$	208,174

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by Product Lines as follows:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Aerospace Segment
Electrical Power & Motion	$	69,456	$	92,537
Lighting & Safety	37,922		48,605
Avionics	22,143		33,861
Systems Certification	3,331		1,618
Structures	3,042		5,947
Other	5,176		5,933
Aerospace Total	141,070		188,501
Test Systems	16,514		19,673
Total	$	157,584	$	208,174

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Sales to Major Customers

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]

Sales to Major Customers

Sales to Major Customers

The Company has a significant concentration of business with two major customers, each in excess of 10% of consolidated sales. The loss of either of these customers would significantly, negatively impact our sales and earnings.

Sales to these two customers represented 17% and 9% of consolidated sales for the three months ended March 28, 2020. Sales to these customers were primarily in the Aerospace segment. Accounts receivable from these customers at March 28, 2020 was approximately $30.1 million. Sales to these two customers represented 13% and 14% of consolidated sales for the three months ended March 30, 2019.

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Acquisition and Divestiture Activities

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]

Acquisitions and Divestiture Activities

Acquisition and Divestiture Activities

Acquisitions

Diagnosys Inc. and its affiliates

On October 4, 2019, the Company acquired the stock of the primary operating subsidiaries as well as certain other assets from mass transit and defense market test solution provider, Diagnosys Test Systems Limited for $7.0 million in cash, plus an earn-out estimated at a fair value of $2.5 million. The terms of the acquisition allow for a potential earn-out of up to an additional $13.0 million over the three years post-acquisition based on achievement of new order levels of over $72.0 million during that period. The acquired business has operations in Westford, Massachusetts as well as Ferndown, England, and an engineering

center of excellence in Bangalore, India. Diagnosys is included in our Test Systems segment. Diagnosys is a developer and manufacturer of comprehensive automated test equipment providing test, support, and repair of high value electronics, electro-mechanical, pneumatic and printed circuit boards focused on the global mass transit and defense markets.

The purchase price allocation for this acquisition has not yet been finalized. Purchased intangible assets and goodwill are not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. This transaction was not considered material to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Freedom Communication Technologies, Inc.

On July 1, 2019, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Freedom. Freedom, located in Kilgore, Texas, is a leader in wireless communication testing, primarily for the civil land mobile radio market. Freedom is included in our Test Systems segment. The total consideration for the transaction was $21.8 million, net of $0.6 million in cash acquired. The purchase price allocation for this acquisition has not yet been finalized. Purchased intangible assets and goodwill are not expected to be deductible for tax purpose. This transaction was not considered material to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Divestitures

Semiconductor Test Business

On February 13, 2019, the Company completed a divestiture of its semiconductor business within the Test Systems segment. The business was not core to the future of the Test Systems segment. The total proceeds of the divestiture amounted to $103.8 million. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of $80.1 million in the first quarter of 2019. The income tax expense relating to the gain was $19.7 million.

The transaction also included two elements of contingent earnouts. The First Earnout is calculated based on a multiple of all future sales of existing and certain future derivative products to existing and future customers in each annual period from 2019 through 2022. The First Earnout may not exceed $35.0 million in total. The Second Earnout is calculated based on a multiple of future sales related to an existing product and program with an existing customer exceeding an annual threshold for each annual period from 2019 through 2022. The Second Earnout is not capped. For the Second Earnout, if the applicable sales in an annual period do not exceed the annual threshold, no amounts will be paid relative to such annual period; the sales in such annual period do not carry over to the next annual period. Due to the degree of uncertainty associated with estimating the future sales levels of the divested business and its underlying programs, and the lack of reliable predictive market information, the Company will recognize such earnout proceeds, if received, as additional gain on sale when such proceeds are realized or realizable. No amounts were payable to the Company under the First Earnout for the year ending December 31, 2019.

Airfield Lighting Product Line

On July 12, 2019, the Company sold intellectual property and certain assets with its Airfield Lighting product line for $1.0 million in cash. The Airfield Lighting product line, part of the Aerospace segment, was not core to the business and represented less than 1% of revenue. The Company recorded a pre-tax loss on the sale of approximately $1.3 million during the third quarter of 2019.

Other Disposal Activity

As of December 31, 2019, the Company had agreed to sell certain facilities within the Aerospace segment. Accordingly, the property, plant and equipment assets associated with these facilities of $1.5 million was classified as held for sale in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet at December 31, 2019. The sale was completed in the first quarter of 2020.

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Inventories

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2020

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following:

(In thousands)	March 28, 2020		December 31, 2019
Finished Goods	$	33,452	$	33,434
Work in Progress	29,742		25,594
Raw Material	88,604		86,759
	$	151,798	$	145,787

The Company has evaluated the carrying value of existing inventories and believe they are properly reflected at their lower of carrying value or net realizable value. Future changes in demand or other market developments could result in future inventory charges. The Company is actively managing inventories and aligning them to meet known current and future demand.

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Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	May 01, 2020
Document Information
Entity Registrant Name	ASTRONICS CORPORATION
Trading Symbol	ATRO
Entity Central Index Key	0000008063
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Mar. 28, 2020
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2020
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Small Business	false
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Document Transition Report	false
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	14052
Entity Address, State or Province	NY
Entity Address, City or Town	East Aurora
Entity Address, Address Line One	130 Commerce Way
Entity Tax Identification Number	16-0959303
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	NY
Document Quarterly Report	true
Entity File Number	0-7087
Local Phone Number	805-1599
City Area Code	716
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Shell Company	false
Common Class Undefined
Document Information
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)		23,258,552
Convertible Class B Stock
Document Information
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)		7,497,311

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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2020	Mar. 30, 2019
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net (Loss) Income	$ (66,963)	$ 78,146
Adjustments to Reconcile Net (Loss) Income to Cash Flows from Operating Activities, Excluding the Effects of Divestitures:
Depreciation and Amortization	7,971	8,076
Provisions for Non-Cash Losses on Inventory and Receivables	872	2,498
Equity-based Compensation Expense	1,703	1,193
Deferred Tax Expense (Benefit)	2,050	(3,398)
Operating Lease Amortization Expense	1,210	988
Gain on Sale of Business, Before Taxes	0	(80,133)
Impairment Loss	74,408	0
Other	968	(736)
Cash Flows from Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, Excluding the Effects of Divestitures:
Accounts Receivable	13,644	(6,414)
Inventories	(7,224)	(5,943)
Accounts Payable	6,295	(2,032)
Accrued Expenses	(5,730)	(9,283)
Other Current Assets and Liabilities	(557)	(2,860)
Customer Advanced Payments and Deferred Revenue	(490)	4,055
Income Taxes	(3,591)	26,824
Operating Lease Liabilities	(1,217)	(1,005)
Supplemental Retirement and Other Liabilities	(99)	1,378
Cash Flows from Operating Activities	23,250	11,354
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Proceeds on Sale of Business	0	103,793
Capital Expenditures	(2,793)	(3,474)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities	(2,793)	100,319
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from Long-term Debt	150,000	10,000
Payments for Long-term Debt	(5,000)	(122,026)
Purchase of Outstanding Shares for Treasury	(7,732)	0
Stock Options Activity	33	159
Finance Lease Principal Payments	(461)	(395)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities	136,840	(112,262)
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash	(839)	(67)
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents	156,458	(656)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period	31,906	16,622
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period	$ 188,364	$ 15,966