10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to______________

Commission file number: 001-36046

Axogen, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Minnesota

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

13631 Progress Blvd., Suite 400 Alachua, FL

(Address of principal executive offices)

41-1301878

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

32615

(Zip Code)

386-462-6800

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not Applicable

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value	AXGN	The Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒   No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒  No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☒
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐  No ☒

As of May 1, 2023, the registrant had 42,832,050 shares of common stock outstanding.

Table of Contents

Part I - Financial Information
Item 1.	Financial Statements	3
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (Unaudited)	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)	6
	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	7
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	19
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	24
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	25
Part II - Other Information
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	26
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	26
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	26
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	26
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	26
Item 5.	Other Information	26
Item 6.	Exhibits	27
	Signatures	28

1

Forward-Looking Statements

From time to time, in reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), in press releases, and in other communications to shareholders or the investment community, Axogen, Inc. (including Axogen, Inc.’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Axogen Corporation, Axogen Processing Corporation and Axogen Europe GmbH, the “Company,” “Axogen,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) may provide forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, concerning possible or anticipated future results of operations or business developments. These statements are based on management's current expectations or predictions of future conditions, events, or results based on various assumptions and management's estimates of trends and economic factors in the markets in which the Company is active, as well as its business plans. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “continue,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “goals,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to the following:

•Statements regarding our intentions to return Avive to the market;

•Expected timing of submission of our biologics license application (“BLA”) for Avance Nerve Graft by the end of 2023 and expect to receive approval of the BLA by the end of 2024;

•Our expectation that renovation and validation of the Axogen Processing Center ("APC Facility") will be completed and we will transfer processing of Avance Nerve Grafts to the APC Facility by mid-2023 and;

•Our belief that our existing cash and cash equivalents and investments, as well as cash provided by sales of our products will allow us to fund our operations through at least the next 12 months; and

•Our belief that any losses resulting from any claims, lawsuits, and proceedings are adequately covered by insurance or indemnified and are not expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operation, or cash flow.

The forward-looking statements are and will be subject to risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be evaluated together with the many risks and uncertainties that affect the Company’s business and its market, particularly those discussed in the risk factors and cautionary statements set forth in the Company’s filings with the SEC, including as described in “Risk Factors” included in Item 1A and "Risk Factor Summary" included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may differ materially from those projected. The forward-looking statements are representative only as of the date they are made and, except as required by applicable law, the Company assumes no responsibility to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.

2

PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 — FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Axogen, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	7,707	$	15,284
Restricted cash	6,252		6,251
Investments	30,160		33,505
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $383 and $650, respectively	22,278		22,186
Inventory	19,849		18,905
Prepaid expenses and other	2,453		1,944
Total current assets	88,699		98,075
Property and equipment, net	83,049		79,294
Operating lease right-of-use assets	13,868		14,369
Intangible assets, net	3,858		3,649
Total assets	$	189,474	$	195,387
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	20,188	$	22,443
Current maturities of long-term lease obligations	1,050		1,310
Total current liabilities	21,238		23,753
Long-term debt, net of debt discount and financing fees	45,931		45,712
Long-term lease obligations	20,089		20,405
Debt derivative liabilities	4,703		4,518
Total liabilities	91,961		94,388
Commitments and contingencies - see Note 12
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, 0.01 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 42,809,994 and 42,445,517 shares issued and outstanding	428		424
Additional paid-in capital	363,739		360,155
Accumulated deficit	(266,654)		(259,580)
Total shareholders’ equity	97,513		100,999
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	189,474	$	195,387

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Axogen, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
Revenues	$	36,664	$	31,007
Cost of goods sold	6,709		5,546
Gross profit	29,955		25,461
Costs and expenses:
Sales and marketing	21,618		20,888
Research and development	6,679		6,275
General and administrative	8,999		9,618
Total costs and expenses	37,296		36,781
Loss from operations	(7,341)		(11,320)
Other income (expense):
Investment income (loss)	549		(46)
Interest expense	(16)		(354)
Change in fair value of derivatives	(185)		252
Other expense	(81)		(7)
Total other income (expense), net	267		(155)
Net loss	$	(7,074)	$	(11,475)
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic and diluted	42,571,021		41,804,330
Loss per common share — basic and diluted	$	(0.17)	$	(0.27)

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Axogen, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

(In thousands)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2023		March 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(7,074)	$	(11,475)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation	709		704
Amortization of right-of-use assets	464		427
Amortization of intangible assets	71		69
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing fees	219		220
(Recovery of) provision for bad debt	(267)		267
Provision for inventory write-down	581		459
Change in fair value of derivatives	185		(252)
Investment (gains) loss	(426)		96
Stock-based compensation	2,954		2,678
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	175		(624)
Inventory	(1,525)		(1,166)
Prepaid expenses and other	(509)		(1,030)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	(2,442)		(1,104)
Operating lease obligations	(537)		(320)
Cash paid for interest portion of finance leases	(1)		—
Net cash used in operating activities	(7,423)		(11,051)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment	(4,304)		(5,037)
Purchase of investments	(10,203)		(6,024)
Proceeds from sale of investments	13,974		4,400
Cash payments for intangible assets	(253)		(580)
Net cash used in investing activities	(786)		(7,241)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash paid for debt portion of finance leases	(1)		(2)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPP stock purchases	634		97
Net cash provided by financing activities	633		95
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(7,576)		(18,197)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period	21,535		39,007
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period	$	13,959	$	20,810
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow activity:
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest	$	—	$	—
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Acquisition of fixed assets in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	1,026	$	1,119
Obtaining a right-of-use asset in exchange for a lease liability	$	—	$	641
Acquisition of intangible assets in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	326	$	239

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Axogen, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(unaudited)

(In thousands, except share amounts)

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Total Shareholders' Equity
	Shares	Amount
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Balance at December 31, 2022	42,445,517	$	424	$	360,155	$	(259,580)	$	100,999
Net loss	—	—		—		(7,074)		(7,074)
Stock-based compensation	—	—		2,954		—		2,954
Issuance of restricted and performance stock units	238,719	3		(3)		—		—
Exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan	125,758	1		633		—		634
Balance at March 31, 2023	42,809,994	$	428	$	363,739	$	(266,654)	$	97,513
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Balance at December 31, 2021	41,736,950	$	417	$	342,765	$	(230,632)	$	112,550
Net loss	—	—		—		(11,475)		(11,475)
Stock-based compensation	—	—		2,678		—		2,678
Issuance of restricted and performance stock units	215,287	2		(2)		—		—
Exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan	20,750	1		97		—		98
Balance at March 31, 2022	41,972,987	$	420	$	345,538	$	(242,107)	$	103,851

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Axogen, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

1.Nature of Business

Axogen, Inc. (together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the “Company”) was incorporated in Minnesota and is the leader in the science, development and commercialization of the technologies used for peripheral nerve regeneration and repair. The Company's products include Avance® Nerve Graft, Axoguard Nerve Connector®, Axoguard Nerve Protector®, Axoguard Nerve Cap® and Axotouch® Two-Point Discriminator. The Company is headquartered in Florida. The Company has processing, warehousing, and distribution facilities in Texas and Ohio.

The Company manages its operations as a single operating segment. Substantially all of the Company's assets are maintained in the United States. The Company derives substantially all of its revenues from sales to customers in the United States.

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Please see Note 2 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 14, 2023, for a description of all significant accounting policies.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, and for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022. The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X, and; therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2022, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited, and in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of results for the periods presented. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year due primarily to the impact of the continued uncertainty of general economic conditions that may impact the Company's markets for the remainder of fiscal year 2023.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Concentration

Cash and cash equivalents consist of short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition. Certain of the Company's cash and cash equivalents balances exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insured limits or are invested in money market accounts with investment banks that are not FDIC-insured. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents in what they believe to be credit-worthy financial institutions. As of March 31, 2023, $6,957 of the cash and cash equivalents balance was in excess of FDIC limits.

Restricted Cash

Amounts included in restricted cash represent those required to be set aside to meet contractual terms of a lease agreement held by the Company. See Note 8 - Long-Term Debt, Net of Debt Discount and Financing Fees - Other Credit Facilities.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:

(In thousands)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents	$	7,707	$	15,284
Restricted cash	6,252		6,251
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$	13,959	$	21,535

Capitalized Interest

The interest cost on capital projects, including facilities build-outs, is capitalized and included in the cost of the project. Capitalization begins with the first expenditure for the project and continues until the project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. For the quarters ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, the Company capitalized $2,147 and $1,445, respectively, of interest expense into property and equipment.

Shipping and Handling

All shipping and handling costs, including facility and warehousing overhead, directly related to bringing the Company’s products to their final selling destination are included in sales and marketing expense. Shipping and handling costs included in sales and marketing expense were $1,457 and $1,318 for the three months ended, March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

All other Accounting Standards Updates ("ASU's") issued and not yet effective as of December 31, 2022, and through the date of this report, were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company’s current or future financial position or results of operations except for the following:

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2022-06 - Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848. ASU 2022-06 amended Accounting Standards Codification 848 Reference Rate Reform and ASU 2020 - 4, Reference Rate Reform. The amendment in ASU 2022-06 defers the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022, to December 31, 2024, after which entities will no longer be permitted to apply the relief in Topic 848. The new guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts and hedging relationships that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform. The Company entered into a seven-year financing agreement on June 30, 2020, with Oberland Capital and its affiliates TPC Investments II LP and Argo LLC (the "Credit Facility"), which includes transition provisions related to the determination of a successor rate to LIBOR. The Company anticipates replacing LIBOR in accordance with the transition provisions of the Credit Facility, and the transition is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

3.     Inventory

Inventory consists of the following:

(in thousands)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Finished goods	$	12,922	$	12,651
Work in process	1,070		1,026
Raw materials	5,857		5,228
Inventory	$	19,849	$	18,905

The provision for inventory write-down is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Provision for inventory write-down	$	581	$	459

4.     Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consist of the following:

(in thousands)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Furniture and equipment	$	6,147	$	5,316
Leasehold improvements	15,482		15,482
Processing equipment	4,264		4,227
Land	731		731
Projects in process	67,299		63,703
Finance lease right-of-use assets	131		131
Property and equipment, at cost	94,054		89,590
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(11,005)		(10,296)
Property and equipment, net	$	83,049	$	79,294

Depreciation expense is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Depreciation expense	$	709	$	704

5.     Intangible Assets, Net

Intangible assets consist of the following:

	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
(in thousands)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
Amortizable intangible assets:
Patents	$	4,061	$	(665)	$	3,396	$	3,792	$	(621)	$	3,170
License agreements	1,101		(1,041)		60		1,101		(1,014)		87
Total amortizable intangible assets	5,162		(1,706)		3,456		4,893		(1,635)		3,258
Unamortized intangible assets:
Trademarks	402		—		402		391		—		391
Total intangible assets	$	5,564	$	(1,706)	$	3,858	$	5,284	$	(1,635)	$	3,649

Amortization expense is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Amortization expense	$	71	$	69

As of March 31, 2023, future amortization of patents and license agreements is as follows:

Year Ending December 31,	(in thousands)
2023 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2023)	$	189
2024	195
2025	195
2026	194
2027	190
Thereafter	2,493
Total	$	3,456

License Agreements

The Company has various license agreements that require the payment of royalty fees.

Royalty fee expense included in sales and marketing expense is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Royalty fee expense	$	831	$	673

6.     Fair Value Measurement

The following tables present the Company's fair value hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022:

	March 31, 2023
(in thousands)	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Total
Assets:
Money market funds	$	1,507	$	—	$	—	$	1,507
U.S. government securities	13,806		—		—		13,806
Commercial paper	—		16,354		—		16,354
Total assets	$	15,313	$	16,354	$	—	$	31,667
Liabilities:
Debt derivative liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	4,703	$	4,703
Total liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	4,703	$	4,703

	December 31, 2022
(in thousands)	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Total
Assets:
Money market funds	$	10,354	$	—	$	—	$	10,354
U.S. government securities	12,316		—		—		12,316
Commercial paper	—		21,189		—		21,189
Total assets	$	22,669	$	21,189	$	—	$	43,859
Liabilities:
Debt derivative liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	4,518	$	4,518
Total liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	4,518	$	4,518

The changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Balance, December 31, 2022	$	4,518
Change in fair value included in net loss	185
Balance, March 31, 2023	$	4,703

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Balance, December 31, 2021	$	5,562
Change in fair value included in net loss	(252)
Balance, March 31, 2022	$	5,310

The fair value of cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates the carrying values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value and fair value of the Credit Facility were $45,931 and $50,898 at March 31, 2023, and $45,712 and $50,293 at December 31, 2022, respectively. See Note 8 - Long-Term Debt, Net of Debt Discount and Financing Fees.

The debt derivative liabilities are measured using a ‘with and without’ valuation model to compare the fair value of each tranche of the Credit Facility including the identified embedded derivative features and the fair value of a plain vanilla note with the same terms. The fair value of the Credit Facility including the identified embedded derivative features was determined using a probability-weighted expected return model based on four potential settlement scenarios for the financing agreement as disclosed in the table below. The estimated settlement value of each scenario, which would include any required make-whole

payment, (see Note 8 - Long-Term Debt, Net of Debt Discount and Financing Fees), is then discounted to present value using a discount rate that is derived based on the initial terms of the financing agreement at issuance and corroborated utilizing a synthetic credit rating analysis.

The significant inputs that are included in the valuation of the debt derivative liability - first tranche include:

	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
Input
Remaining term (years)	4.25 years			4.5 years
Maturity date	June 30, 2027			June 30, 2027
Coupon rate	9.5% - 12.7%			9.5% -12.7%
Revenue participation payments	Maximum each year			Maximum each year
Discount rate	13.4%		(1)	13.9%		(1)
Probability of mandatory prepayment before 2024	5.0	%	(1)	5.0	%	(1)
Estimated timing of mandatory prepayment event before 2024	December 31, 2023		(1)	December 31, 2023		(1)
Probability of mandatory prepayment 2024 or after	15.0	%	(1)	15.0	%	(1)
Estimated timing of mandatory prepayment event 2024 or after	March 31, 2026		(1)	March 31, 2026		(1)
Probability of optional prepayment event	5.0	%	(1)	5.0	%	(1)
Estimated timing of optional prepayment event	December 31, 2025		(1)	December 31, 2025		(1)

(1)Represents a significant unobservable input

The significant inputs that are included in the valuation of the debt derivative liability - second tranche include:

	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
Input
Remaining term (years)	5.25 years			5.5 years
Maturity date	June 30, 2028			June 30, 2028
Coupon rate	9.5% - 12.7%			9.5% -12.7%
Revenue participation payments	Maximum each year			Maximum each year
Discount rate	17.0	%	(1)	17.56	%	(1)
Probability of mandatory prepayment before 2024	5.0%		(1)	5.0%		(1)
Estimated timing of mandatory prepayment event before 2024	December 31, 2023		(1)	December 31, 2023		(1)
Probability of mandatory prepayment 2024 or after	15.0%		(1)	15.0%		(1)
Estimated timing of mandatory prepayment event 2024 or after	March 31, 2026		(1)	March 31, 2026		(1)
Probability of optional prepayment event	5.0%		(1)	5.0%		(1)
Estimated timing of optional prepayment event	December 31, 2025		(1)	December 31, 2025		(1)

(1)Represents a significant unobservable input

7.     Leases

The Company leases administrative, processing, research and distribution facilities through operating leases. Several of the leases include fixed payments, including rent and non-lease components such as common area or other maintenance costs.

Operating lease expense is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Operating lease expense	$	1,298	$	1,408

Supplemental balance sheet information related to the operating and financing leases is as follows:

(In thousands, except lease term and discount rate)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Operating Leases
Right-of-use operating assets	$	13,868	$	14,369
Current maturities of long-term lease obligations	$	1,043	$	1,303
Long-term lease obligations	$	20,073	$	20,387
Financing Leases
Right-of-use financing leases (1)	$	35	$	41
Current maturities of long-term lease obligations	$	7	$	7
Long-term lease obligations	$	16	$	18
Weighted average operating lease term (in years):	11		11
Weighted average financing lease term (in years):	4		4
Weighted average discount rate operating leases	10.65%		10.58%
Weighted average discount rate financing leases	12.07%		11.91%

(1) Financing leases are included in property and equipment, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Future minimum lease payments under operating and financing leases at March 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In thousands)
2023 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2023)	$	2,417
2024	3,253
2025	3,336
2026	3,348
2027	2,920
Thereafter	20,932
Total	36,206
Less: Imputed interest	(15,067)
Total lease liability	21,139
Less: Current lease liability	(1,050)
Long-term lease liability	$	20,089

8.     Long-Term Debt, Net of Debt Discount and Financing Fees

Long-term debt, net of debt discount and financing fees consists of the following:

(in thousands)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Credit Facility - first tranche	$	35,000	$	35,000
Credit Facility - second tranche	15,000		15,000
Less - unamortized debt discount and deferred financing fees	(4,069)		(4,288)
Long-term debt, net of debt discount and financing fees	$	45,931	$	45,712

Credit Facility

On June 30, 2020, the Company entered into a seven-year financing agreement (the "Credit Facility") with Oberland Capital and its affiliates TPC Investments II LP and Argo LLC (collectively, the "Lender") and obtained the first tranche of $35,000 at closing. On June 30, 2021, the second tranche of $15,000 was drawn down by the Company.

Each tranche under the Credit Facility requires quarterly interest payments for seven years. Interest is calculated as 7.5% plus the greater of LIBOR or 2.0% (12.25% at March 31, 2023). Each tranche of the Credit Facility has a term of seven years from the date of issuance (with the first tranche issued on June 30, 2020, maturing on June 30, 2027, and the second tranche issued on June 30, 2021, maturing on June 30, 2028). In connection with the Credit Facility, the Company entered into a revenue participation agreement (the “Revenue Participation Agreement”) with the Lender, which provided that, among other things, a quarterly royalty payment as a percentage of the Company’s net revenues, up to $70 million in any given year, after April 1, 2021, ending on the date upon which all amounts owed under the Credit Facility have been paid in full. This structure results in approximately 1.0% per year of additional interest payments on the outstanding loan amount. The Company recorded $396 and $335 as interest expense for this Revenue Participation Agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The Company pays the quarterly debt interest on the last day of the quarter and for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, paid $1,532 and $1,187, respectively, to the Lender. The Company capitalized interest of $2,147 and $1,445 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, towards the costs to construct and retrofit the Axogen Processing Center ("APC Facility") in Vandalia, Ohio. See Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies. To date, the Company has capitalized interest of $13,576 related to this project. The capitalized interest is recorded as part of property and equipment, net in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.

Embedded Derivatives

The fair values of the debt derivative liabilities were $4,703 and $4,518 at March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. See Note 6 - Fair Value Measurement.

Unamortized Debt Discount and Financing Fees

The unamortized debt discount consists of the remaining initial fair values of the embedded derivatives related to the Credit Facility.

The financing fees for the Credit Facility were $642 and were recorded as a contra liability to long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheet.

Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing fees for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022 was $219 and $220, respectively.

Other Credit Facilities

The Company had restricted cash of $6,252 and $6,251 at March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. The March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022 balances both include $6,000 and $250, which represent collateral for two irrevocable standby letters of credit.

9.     Stock-Based Compensation

The Company's stock-based compensation plans are described in Note 11. Stock-Based Compensation to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the following stock compensation was awarded to officers and employees. All awards were granted under the 2019 Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan ("2019 Plan"), with the exception of the inducement shares awarded as inducements material to new employees entering into employment with the Company in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4).

Type of Award	Target Shares or Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Stock Options (1)	1,046,800	$	4.96
Restricted Stock Units (2)	1,129,718	$	8.39
Performance Stock Units (3)	744,000	$	8.27
Inducement Shares (4)
Stock Options	150,000	$	4.92
Restricted Stock Units	75,000	$	8.16

(1) Options were awarded to officers and employees during the quarter, vesting over a four year period.

(2) Restricted stock units were awarded to officers and employees, vesting over a four year period. Upon vesting, the outstanding number of restricted stock units vested are converted into common stock.

(3) Performance shares were issued to officers and employees. Vesting occurs over a three year performance period. Participants will earn from 0% to 150% upon achievement of the target depending on the attainment of specific revenue goals. The maximum number of units that can be issued under this award is 1,116,000.

(4) Inducement shares were issued to two officers as inducements material to new employees entering into employment with the Company in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4). Vesting for both the stock options and restricted stock units are over a four year period.

Total stock-based compensation expense is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Stock-based compensation expense	$	2,954	$2,678

10.     Net Loss Per Common Share

The following reflects the net loss attributable to common shareholders and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations using the two-class method:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)		2023		2022
Numerator:
Net loss		$	(7,074)	$	(11,475)
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (Basic)		42,571,021		41,804,330
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (Diluted)		42,571,021		41,804,330
Net loss per common share (Basic and Diluted)		$	(0.17)	$	(0.27)
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share (1)
Stock options		3,338,761		2,983,351
Restricted stock units		449,941		581,171

(1) These common equivalent shares are not included in the diluted per share calculations as they would be anti-dilutive if the Company was in a net income position.

11.     Income Taxes

The Company has no recorded income tax expense or income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022 due to the generation of net operating losses, the benefits of which have been fully reserved.

The Company has not recorded current income tax expense due to the generation of net operating losses. Deferred income taxes are accounted for using the balance sheet approach, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. A full valuation allowance has been established on the deferred tax asset as it is more likely than not that a future tax benefit will not be realized. In addition, future utilization of the available net operating loss carryforward may be limited under Internal Revenue Code Section 382 as a result of changes in ownership.

The Company identifies and evaluates uncertain tax positions, if any, and recognizes the impact of uncertain tax positions for which there is a less than more likely than not probability of the position being upheld when reviewed by the relevant taxing authority. Such positions are deemed to be unrecognized tax benefits and a corresponding liability is established on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company has not recognized a liability for uncertain tax positions. If there were an unrecognized tax benefit, the Company would recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses. The Company’s remaining open tax years subject to examination by federal tax authorities include the years ended December 31, 2019 through 2022. However, for tax years 2004 through 2017, federal taxing authorities may examine and adjust loss carryforwards in the years in which those loss carryforwards are ultimately utilized.

12.     Commitments and Contingencies

Service Agreements

The Company pays Community Blood Center, (d/b/a Community Tissue Service) ("CTS") a facility fee for the use of clean rooms, storage and office space and for services in support of its tissue processing including for routine sterilization of daily supplies, providing disposable supplies and microbial services, and office support. The Company paid $729 and $622 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, related to the agreement with CTS. The agreement terminates on December 31, 2023, subject to earlier termination by either party at any time for cause, or without cause upon six months prior notice. The Company expects to reduce its utilization of CTS in the second half of 2023.

In December 2011, the Company entered into a Master Services Agreement for clinical research and related services. The Company was required to pay $151 upon execution of this agreement and the remainder monthly based on activities associated with the execution of the Company's phase 3 pivotal clinical trial to support the biologics license application ("BLA") for Avance Nerve Graft. Payments made under this agreement were $112 and $327 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

Axogen Processing Center Facility

The Company is highly dependent on the continued availability of its processing facilities at the CTS facility in Dayton, Ohio and could be harmed if the physical infrastructure of this facility is unavailable for any prolonged period of time.

On July 31, 2018, the Company purchased the APC Facility in Vandalia, Ohio, located near the CTS processing facility where Avance Nerve Graft is currently processed. The APC Facility, when and if operational, will be the new processing facility for Avance Nerve Graft to provide continued capacity for growth and to support the transition of Avance Nerve Graft from a human cellular and tissue-based product to a biologic product. The APC Facility is comprised of a 107,000 square foot building on approximately 8.6 acres of land. The Company paid $731 for the land and this is recorded as land within Property and equipment, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company paid $4,300 for the building and this is recorded in projects in process within Property and equipment, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

On July 9, 2019, the Company entered into a Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Design-Builder with CRB Builders, L.L.C., (“CRB”), pursuant to which CRB will renovate and retrofit the APC Facility. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company has recorded $1,599 related to renovations and design and build in projects in progress. The Company has recorded $47,953 to date related to this project. In addition to these project costs, the Company has capitalized interest of $2,147 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. To date, the Company has capitalized interest of $13,576 related to this project. These items are recorded in projects in process within Property and equipment, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company anticipates recording an additional $1,700 to $2,700 in the remainder of 2023. The Company expects that the renovation and validation of the APC Facility will be complete in mid-2023 and anticipates transitioning to the new facility in mid-2023.

The Company obtained certain economic development grants from state and local authorities totaling up to $2,685 including $1,250 of cash grants to offset costs to acquire and develop the APC Facility. The economic development grants are subject to certain job creation milestones to be reached by December 31, 2023, and have clawback clauses if the Company does not meet the job creation milestones. The Company has requested extensions from the grant authorities to extend the job creation milestone date and has not yet received any decisions regarding whether the extensions will be granted. As of March 31, 2023, the Company has received $1,188 from the cash grants.

Fair Value of the Debt Derivative Liabilities

The fair value of the debt derivative liabilities is $4,703 as of March 31, 2023. The fair value of the debt derivative liabilities was determined using a probability-weighted expected return model based upon the four potential settlement scenarios for the Credit Facility. The estimated settlement value of each scenario, which includes any required make-whole payment, is then discounted to present value using a discount rate that is derived based upon the initial terms of the Credit Facility at issuance and corroborated utilizing a synthetic rating analysis. The calculated fair values under the four scenarios are then compared to the fair value of a plain vanilla note, with the difference reflecting the fair value of the debt derivative liabilities. The Company estimated the make-whole payments required under each scenario according to the terms of the Credit Facility to generate an internal rate of return equal to 11.5% through the scheduled maturity dates, less the total of all quarterly interest and royalty payments previously paid to the Lender. The calculation utilized the XIRR function in Microsoft Excel as required by the Credit Facility. If the debt is not prepaid but instead is held to its scheduled maturities, the Company’s estimate

of the make-whole payment for the first tranche and second tranche of the Credit Facility due on June 30, 2027, and June 30, 2028, respectively, are approximately zero. The Company has consistently applied this approach since the inception of the debt agreement on June 30, 2020.

The Company has become aware that Credit Capital may have an alternative interpretation of the calculation of the make-whole payments that the Company believes does not properly utilize the same methodology utilized by the XIRR function in Microsoft Excel as described in the Credit Facility. The Company estimates the top end of the range of the make-whole payments if the debt is held to scheduled maturity under an alternative interpretation to be approximately $10,000 for the first tranche of the Credit Facility due on June 30, 2027, and approximately $4,000 for the second tranche of the Credit Facility due on June 30, 2028. Further, if the debt is prepaid prior to the scheduled maturity dates and subject to the alternative interpretation, the make-whole payment would be larger than the amounts herein.

Legal Proceedings

The Company is and may be subject to various claims, lawsuits, and proceedings in the ordinary course of the Company's business. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. While there can be no assurances as to the ultimate outcome of any legal proceeding or other loss contingency involving the Company, in the opinion of management, such claims are either adequately covered by insurance or otherwise indemnified, or are not expected individually or in the aggregate, to result in a material, adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, it is possible that the Company's results of operations, financial position and cash flows in a particular period could be materially affected by these contingencies.

ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report and our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this report to “Axogen,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Axogen, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries Axogen Corporation (“AC”), Axogen Processing Corporation, Axogen Europe GmbH and Axogen Germany GmbH.

OVERVIEW

We are the leading company focused specifically on the science, development, and commercialization of technologies for peripheral nerve regeneration and repair. We are passionate about providing the opportunity to restore nerve function and quality of life for patients with peripheral nerve injuries. We provide innovative, clinically proven, and economically effective repair solutions for surgeons and healthcare providers. Peripheral nerves provide the pathways for both motor and sensory signals throughout the body. Every day, people suffer traumatic injuries or undergo surgical procedures that impact the function of their peripheral nerves. Physical damage to a peripheral nerve or the inability to properly reconnect peripheral nerves can result in the loss of muscle or organ function, the loss of sensory feeling, or the initiation of pain.

Product Portfolio

•Avance® Nerve Graft, a biologically active off-the-shelf processed human nerve allograft for bridging severed peripheral nerves without the comorbidities associated with a second surgical site;

•Axoguard Nerve Connector®, a porcine (pig) submucosa extracellular matrix ("ECM") coaptation aid for tensionless repair of severed peripheral nerves;

•Axoguard Nerve Protector®, a porcine submucosa ECM product used to wrap and protect damaged peripheral nerves and reinforce the nerve reconstruction while preventing soft tissue attachments;

•Axoguard Nerve Cap®, a porcine submucosa ECM product used to protect a peripheral nerve end and separate the nerve from the surrounding environment to reduce the development of symptomatic or painful neuroma;

•Axotouch® Two-Point Discriminator, used to measure the innervation density of any surface area of the skin.

Our portfolio of products is currently available in the U.S., Canada, Germany, United Kingdom, Spain and several other European, Asian and Latin American countries.

Revenue from the distribution of our nerve repair products, Avance® Nerve Graft, Axoguard Nerve Connector®, Axoguard Nerve Protector®, and Axoguard Nerve Cap®, in the United States ("U.S.") is the main contributor to our total reported sales and have been the key component of our growth to date.

As previously announced, we suspended the market availability of Avive® Soft Tissue Membrane ("Avive") on June 1, 2021, and we continue discussions with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") to determine the appropriate regulatory classification and requirements for Avive. The suspension was not based on any known or reported safety or product performance issues or concerns with Avive. We seek to return Avive to the market, although we are unable to estimate the timeframe or provide any assurances that a return to the market will be achievable.

We have observed that surgeons are initially cautious adopters of nerve repair products. Surgeons typically start with a few cases and then wait and review the results of these initial cases. Active accounts are usually past this wait period and have developed some level of product reorder. These active accounts have typically gone through the Value Analysis Committee approval process, have at least one surgeon who has converted a portion of his or her treatment algorithms of peripheral nerve repair to our portfolio and have ordered our products at least six times in the last twelve months. As of March 31, 2023, we had 994 active accounts, an increase of 2.5% compared to December 31, 2022, of 970, and an increase of 8.5% from 916 (excluding the impact of Avive) as of March 31, 2022. Active accounts are approximately 85% of our revenue. The top 10% of these active accounts continue to represent approximately 35% of our revenue. As our business continues to grow, we have transitioned to reporting a new account metric that we believe demonstrates the strength of adoption and potential revenue growth in accounts that have developed a more consistent use of our products in their nerve repair algorithm. We refer to these

as core accounts which we define as accounts that have purchased at least $100,000 in the past twelve months. As of March 31, 2023, we had 350 core accounts, an increase of 5.1% compared to December 31, 2022, of 333, and an increase of 23% from 285 (excluding the impact of Avive) as of March 31, 2022. These core accounts represented approximately 60% of our revenue in the quarter, which has remained consistent over the past two years.

Summary of Operational and Business Highlights

•Revenues were $36,664 for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, an increase of $5,657 or 18.2% compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2022.

•Gross profit was $29,955 for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, an increase of $4,494 or 17.7% compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2022.

•We had 116 direct sales representatives as of March 31, 2023, compared to 115 at year end and remained consistent as of March 31, 2022.

•During the first quarter of 2023, we added an additional 5 peer-reviewed clinical publications bringing our total to 220 from 215 at the end of 2022, up from 188 one year ago.

•We anticipate submitting our biologics license application ("BLA") for Avance Nerve Graft by the end of 2023.

•We expect that the renovation and validation of our Axogen Processing Center ("APC Facility") will be complete in mid-2023 and anticipate transitioning to the new facility in mid-2023. This facility will be included in our BLA for Avance Nerve Graft and is expected to provide processing capacity that will meet our expected sales growth.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023, and 2022

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our results of operations expressed as dollar amounts and percentage of total revenue:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023				2022
	Amount		% of Revenue		Amount		% of Revenue
	(dollars in thousands)
Revenues	$	36,664	100.0	%	$	31,007	100.0	%
Cost of goods sold	6,709		18.3		5,546		17.9
Gross profit	29,955		81.7		25,461		82.1
Costs and expenses
Sales and marketing	21,618		59.0		20,888		67.4
Research and development	6,679		18.2		6,275		20.2
General and administrative	8,999		24.5		9,618		31.0
Total costs and expenses	37,296		101.7		36,781		118.6
Loss from operations	(7,341)		(20.0)		(11,320)		(36.5)
Other income (expense):
Investment income (loss)	549		1.5		(46)		(0.1)
Interest expense	(16)		—		(354)		(1.1)
Change in fair value of derivatives	(185)		(0.5)		252		0.8
Other expense	(81)		(0.2)		(7)		—
Total other income (expense), net	267		0.7		(155)		(0.5)
Net loss	$	(7,074)	(19.3)	%	$	(11,475)	(37.0)	%

Revenues

Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023, increased $5,657 or 18% to $36,664 as compared to $31,007 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase in revenue was driven by an increase in unit volume of 10%, as well as a 4% increase in both prices and changes in product mix. The unit volume increase was attributed to growth in our core and active accounts. As of March 31, 2023, we had 994 active accounts, an increase of 8.5% from 916 at March 31, 2022 and as of March 31, 2023, we had core accounts of 350, an increase of 23% from 285 at March 31, 2022, excluding the impact of revenues from Avive.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2023, increased $4,494 or 18% to $29,955 as compared to $25,461 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Gross margin was 82% for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022.

Costs and Expenses

Total costs and expenses increased $515 or 1% to $37,296 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to $36,781 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The net increase in total costs and expenses was primarily the result of increased compensation costs of $1,350 partially offset by reduction in professional services and projects of $943.

Sales and marketing expenses increased $730 or 3% to $21,618 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to $20,888 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. This increase was primarily attributable to other services of $700.

Research and development expenses increased $404 or 6% to $6,679 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to $6,275 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase was primarily due to product development and clinical expenses. Product development costs include spending in a number of specific programs including the non-clinical expenses related to the BLA for Avance Nerve Graft. Product development expenses represented approximately 56% and 50% of total research and development expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Clinical trial expenses represented approximately 44% and 50% of total research and development expense the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

General and administrative expenses decreased $619 or 6% to $8,999 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to $9,618 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to lower professional services of $1,077, bad debt expense of $534, and merchant fees of $377, partially offset by an increase in net compensation of $1,605.

Other Income and Expense

Other income, net increased $422 to $267 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to other expense, net of $155 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The net increase was driven by an increase in investment income of $595 and a decrease in interest expense of $338, partially offset by the change in fair value of derivatives of $437.

Investment income increased $595 to $549 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to an investment loss of $46 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. This change was primarily due to.increased interest rates.

Interest expense decreased $338 or 95% to $16 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to $354 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to capitalizing the interest expense related to the Credit Facility for the three months ended March 31, 2023. We recognized total interest expense of $2,147 and $1,742 in connection with the Credit Facility for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, of which $2,147 and $1,445 of this interest was capitalized to the construction costs of the APC Facility during the first quarter of 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in total interest expense over the prior period was the result of higher interest rates on the Credit Facility.

Income Taxes

We had no income tax expense or benefit during the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022 due to the incurrence of net operating losses in each of these periods, the benefits of which have a full valuation allowance. We do not believe that there are any additional tax expenses or benefits currently available.

Critical Accounting Policies

In preparing financial statements, we follow accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require us to make certain estimates and apply judgments that affect our financial position and results of operations. Management regularly reviews our accounting policies and financial information disclosures. A summary of significant accounting policies that require the use of estimates and judgments in preparing the financial statements was provided in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. During the quarter covered by this report, there were no material changes to the accounting policies and assumptions previously disclosed.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2023, our principal sources of liquidity were our cash and cash equivalents and investments totaling $37,867. Our cash equivalents are comprised primarily of a money market mutual fund and our investments are comprised primarily of short-term commercial paper and U.S. Treasuries. Our cash and cash equivalents and investments decreased $10,922 from $48,789 at December 31, 2022, primarily as a result of operating activities and renovating the APC Facility.

We had working capital of $67,461 and a current ratio of 4.2x at March 31, 2023, compared to working capital of $74,322 and a current ratio of 4.1x at December 31, 2022. The decrease in our working capital at March 31, 2023, as compared to December 31, 2022, was primarily due to cash used in operations and to renovate the APC Facility, which is included in non-current assets and used in operations. Based on current estimates, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and investments, as well as cash provided by sales of our products will allow us to fund our operations through at least the next 12 months.

Cash Flow Information

The following table presents a summary of cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)	2023		2022
Net cash (used in) provided by:
Operating activities	$	(7,423)	$	(11,051)
Investing activities	(786)		(7,241)
Financing activities	633		95
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	$	(7,576)	$	(18,197)

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $7,423 and $11,051 during the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The favorable change in net cash used in operating activities of $3,628, or 33%, is due to the decrease in net loss of $4,401, partially offset by the net unfavorable change of $595 in working capital accounts.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was $786 as compared to $7,241 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, a decrease of $6,455, or 89%. The decrease of net cash used in investing activities is principally due to the reduction in the net proceeds from the sale and purchase of investments totaling $5,395, the reduction in purchases of property and equipment of $733 and the reduction in purchases of intangible assets of $327 during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $633 and $95 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, an increase of $538. The favorable change in net cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to the increase in proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $537 during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Sources of Capital

Our expected future capital requirements may depend on many factors including expanding our customer base and sales force and timing and extent of spending in obtaining regulatory approval and introduction of new products. Additional sources of liquidity available to us include issuance of additional equity securities through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or from other sources. The sale of additional equity may result in dilution to our shareholders. There is no assurance that we will be able to secure funding on terms acceptable to us, or at all. The increasing need for capital could also make it more difficult to obtain funding through either equity or debt. Should additional capital not become available to us as needed, we may be required to take certain actions, such as slowing sales and marketing expansion, delaying regulatory approvals, or reducing headcount.

Contractual Obligations and Forward-Looking Cash Requirements

•On July 9, 2019, we entered into a Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Design-Builder with CRB Builders, L.L.C., (“CRB”), pursuant to which CRB will renovate and retrofit the APC Facility. We anticipate spending between $1,700 to $2,700 in the remainder of 2023. See Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies.

•In addition to the APC Facility capital expenditures, other capital expenditures on an annual basis generally range from $4,000 to $5,000 as a use of cash.

•We lease facilities in Florida, Ohio and Texas, and as of March 31, 2023, our total remaining obligation related to operating and financing lease payments was $36,206, of which $2,417 is due in the remainder of 2023. See Note 7 - Leases.

Credit Facilities

As of March 31, 2023, we had $50,000 outstanding in indebtedness under a credit facility; $35,000 maturing on June 30, 2027, and $15,000 maturing on June 30, 2028. Quarterly interest only and revenue participation payments are due through each of the maturity dates. Interest is calculated as 7.5% plus the greater of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or 2.0% (12.25% as of March 31, 2023). Revenue participation payments are calculated as a percentage of our net revenues, up to $70,000 in any given year, adding approximately 1.0% per year of additional interest payments on the outstanding indebtedness. Upon each maturity date or upon such date earlier repayment occurs, we will repay the principal balance and provide a make-whole payment calculated to generate an internal rate of return to the lender equal to 11.5%, less the total of all quarterly interest and revenue participation payments previously paid. See Note 8 - Long-Term Debt, Net of Debt Discount and Financing Fees and Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

For a discussion of our market risks, refer to Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” included in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The amount of interest expense on the outstanding debt is based on LIBOR. Changes in the LIBOR rate may affect our interest expense associated with the Credit Facility. Based on the outstanding balance of the Credit Facility as of March 31, 2023, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in the applicable rate would result in an increase to our annual interest expense of approximately $500.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, and Board of Directors, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired objectives, and we necessarily are required to apply our judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures.

Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2023, and concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2023, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act).

PART II –OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

As disclosed in Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we are engaged in certain legal proceedings, and the disclosure set forth in Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies relating to legal proceedings is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A - RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Any investment in our business involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the information we include in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, including our financial statements and related notes contained therein, and the additional information in the other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks may result in material harm to our business and our financial condition and results of operations. In this event, the market price of our common stock may decline and you could lose part or all of your investment. Additional risks that we currently believe are immaterial may also impair our business operations. Our business, financial conditions and future prospects and the trading price of our common stock could be harmed as a result of any of these risks.

ITEM 2 - UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4 - MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable.

ITEM 5 - OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number	Description
31.1†	Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2†	Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32††	Certifications of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS†	XBRL Instance Document – The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH†	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL†	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF†	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB†	XBRL Extension Labels Linkbase.
101.PRE†	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File – The cover pages do not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

†     Filed herewith.

††   Furnished herewith.

** Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	AXOGEN, INC.
Dated: May 9, 2023	/s/ Karen Zaderej
	Karen Zaderej Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: May 9, 2023	/s/ Peter J. Mariani
	Peter J. Mariani Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Karen Zaderej, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Axogen, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 9, 2023
	/s/ Karen Zaderej
	Karen Zaderej Chief Executive Officer and President

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Peter J. Mariani, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Axogen, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 9, 2023
	/s/ Peter J. Mariani
	Peter J. Mariani
	Chief Financial Officer

EX-32

EXHIBIT 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 (SUBSECTIONS (A) AND (B) OF SECTION 1350, CHAPTER 63 OF TITLE 18, UNITED STATES CODE)

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”) of Axogen, Inc. (the “Company”), Karen Zaderej, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company and Peter J. Mariani, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of her/his knowledge that:

1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: May 9, 2023
	/s/ Karen Zaderej
	Karen Zaderej Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)
	/s/ Peter J. Mariani
	Peter J. Mariani Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

XML

Cover - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	May 01, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-36046
Entity Registrant Name	Axogen, Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	MN
Entity Tax Identification Number	41-1301878
Entity Address, Address Line One	13631 Progress Blvd., Suite 400
Entity Address, City or Town	Alachua,
Entity Address, State or Province	FL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	32615
City Area Code	386
Local Phone Number	462-6800
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Trading Symbol	AXGN
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		42,832,050
Entity Central Index Key	0000805928
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 7,707	$ 15,284
Restricted cash	6,252	6,251
Investments	30,160	33,505
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $383 and $650, respectively	22,278	22,186
Inventory	19,849	18,905
Prepaid expenses and other	2,453	1,944
Total current assets	88,699	98,075
Property and equipment, net	83,049	79,294
Operating lease right-of-use assets	13,868	14,369
Intangible assets, net	3,858	3,649
Total assets	189,474	195,387
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	20,188	22,443
Current maturities of long-term lease obligations	1,050	1,310
Total current liabilities	21,238	23,753
Long-term debt, net of debt discount and financing fees	45,931	45,712
Long-term lease obligations	20,089	20,405
Debt derivative liabilities	4,703	4,518
Total liabilities	91,961	94,388
Commitments and contingencies - see Note 12
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, 0.01 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 42,809,994 and 42,445,517 shares issued and outstanding	428	424
Additional paid-in capital	363,739	360,155
Accumulated deficit	(266,654)	(259,580)
Total shareholders’ equity	97,513	100,999
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$ 189,474	$ 195,387

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 383	$ 650
Common stock, par value (in USD per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock authorized (in shares)	100,000,000	100,000,000
Common stock issued (in shares)	42,809,994	42,445,517
Common stock outstanding (in shares)	42,809,994	42,445,517

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenues	$ 36,664	$ 31,007
Cost of goods sold	6,709	5,546
Gross profit	29,955	25,461
Costs and expenses:
Sales and marketing	21,618	20,888
Research and development	6,679	6,275
General and administrative	8,999	9,618
Total costs and expenses	37,296	36,781
Loss from operations	(7,341)	(11,320)
Other income (expense):
Investment income (loss)	549	(46)
Interest expense	(16)	(354)
Change in fair value of derivatives	(185)	252
Other expense	(81)	(7)
Total other income (expense), net	267	(155)
Net loss	$ (7,074)	$ (11,475)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic (in shares)	42,571,021	41,804,330
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted (in shares)	42,571,021	41,804,330
Loss per common share - basic (in USD per share)	$ (0.17)	$ (0.27)
Loss per common share - diluted (in USD per share)	$ (0.17)	$ (0.27)

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$ (7,074)	$ (11,475)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation	709	704
Amortization of right-of-use assets	464	427
Amortization of intangible assets	71	69
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing fees	219	220
(Recovery of) provision for bad debt	(267)	267
Provision for inventory write-down	581	459
Change in fair value of derivatives	185	(252)
Investment (gains) loss	(426)	96
Stock-based compensation	2,954	2,678
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	175	(624)
Inventory	(1,525)	(1,166)
Prepaid expenses and other	(509)	(1,030)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	(2,442)	(1,104)
Operating lease obligations	(537)	(320)
Cash paid for interest portion of finance leases	(1)	0
Net cash used in operating activities	(7,423)	(11,051)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment	(4,304)	(5,037)
Purchase of investments	(10,203)	(6,024)
Proceeds from sale of investments	13,974	4,400
Cash payments for intangible assets	(253)	(580)
Net cash used in investing activities	(786)	(7,241)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash paid for debt portion of finance leases	(1)	(2)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPP stock purchases	634	97
Net cash provided by financing activities	633	95
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(7,576)	(18,197)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period	21,535	39,007
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period	13,959	20,810
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow activity:
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest	0	0
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Acquisition of fixed assets in accounts payable and accrued expenses	1,026	1,119
Obtaining a right-of-use asset in exchange for a lease liability	0	641
Acquisition of intangible assets in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$ 326	$ 239

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Deficit
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		41,736,950
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 112,550	$ 417	$ 342,765	$ (230,632)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net loss	(11,475)			(11,475)
Stock-based compensation	2,678		2,678
Issuance of restricted and performance stock units (in shares)		215,287
Issuance of restricted and performance stock units	0	$ 2	(2)
Exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan (in shares)		20,750
Exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan	98	$ 1	97
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022		41,972,987
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	$ 103,851	$ 420	345,538	(242,107)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022	42,445,517	42,445,517
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 100,999	$ 424	360,155	(259,580)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net loss	(7,074)
Stock-based compensation	2,954		2,954
Issuance of restricted and performance stock units (in shares)		238,719
Issuance of restricted and performance stock units	0	$ 3	(3)
Exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan (in shares)		125,758
Exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan	$ 634	$ 1	633
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023	42,809,994	42,809,994
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 97,513	$ 428	$ 363,739	$ (266,654)

XML

Nature of Business	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Nature of Business	Nature of BusinessAxogen, Inc. (together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the “Company”) was incorporated in Minnesota and is the leader in the science, development and commercialization of the technologies used for peripheral nerve regeneration and repair. The Company's products include Avance® Nerve Graft, Axoguard Nerve Connector®, Axoguard Nerve Protector®, Axoguard Nerve Cap® and Axotouch® Two-Point Discriminator. The Company is headquartered in Florida. The Company has processing, warehousing, and distribution facilities in Texas and Ohio.The Company manages its operations as a single operating segment. Substantially all of the Company's assets are maintained in the United States. The Company derives substantially all of its revenues from sales to customers in the United States.

XML

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Please see Note 2 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 14, 2023, for a description of all significant accounting policies.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, and for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022. The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X, and; therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2022, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited, and in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of results for the periods presented. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year due primarily to the impact of the continued uncertainty of general economic conditions that may impact the Company's markets for the remainder of fiscal year 2023.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Concentration

Cash and cash equivalents consist of short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition. Certain of the Company's cash and cash equivalents balances exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insured limits or are invested in money market accounts with investment banks that are not FDIC-insured. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents in what they believe to be credit-worthy financial institutions. As of March 31, 2023, $6,957 of the cash and cash equivalents balance was in excess of FDIC limits.

Restricted Cash

Amounts included in restricted cash represent those required to be set aside to meet contractual terms of a lease agreement held by the Company. See Note 8 - Long-Term Debt, Net of Debt Discount and Financing Fees - Other Credit Facilities.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:

(In thousands)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents	$	7,707	$	15,284
Restricted cash	6,252		6,251
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$	13,959	$	21,535

Capitalized Interest

The interest cost on capital projects, including facilities build-outs, is capitalized and included in the cost of the project. Capitalization begins with the first expenditure for the project and continues until the project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. For the quarters ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, the Company capitalized $2,147 and $1,445, respectively, of interest expense into property and equipment.

Shipping and Handling

All shipping and handling costs, including facility and warehousing overhead, directly related to bringing the Company’s products to their final selling destination are included in sales and marketing expense. Shipping and handling costs included in sales and marketing expense were $1,457 and $1,318 for the three months ended, March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

All other Accounting Standards Updates ("ASU's") issued and not yet effective as of December 31, 2022, and through the date of this report, were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company’s current or future financial position or results of operations except for the following:

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2022-06 - Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848. ASU 2022-06 amended Accounting Standards Codification 848 Reference Rate Reform and ASU 2020 - 4, Reference Rate Reform. The amendment in ASU 2022-06 defers the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022, to December 31, 2024, after which entities will no longer be permitted to apply the relief in Topic 848. The new guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts and hedging relationships that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform. The Company entered into a seven-year financing agreement on June 30, 2020, with Oberland Capital and its affiliates TPC Investments II LP and Argo LLC (the "Credit Facility"), which includes transition provisions related to the determination of a successor rate to LIBOR. The Company anticipates replacing LIBOR in accordance with the transition provisions of the Credit Facility, and the transition is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

XML

Inventory

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventory

Inventory

Inventory consists of the following:

(in thousands)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Finished goods	$	12,922	$	12,651
Work in process	1,070		1,026
Raw materials	5,857		5,228
Inventory	$	19,849	$	18,905

The provision for inventory write-down is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Provision for inventory write-down	$	581	$	459

XML

Property and Equipment, Net

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consist of the following:

(in thousands)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Furniture and equipment	$	6,147	$	5,316
Leasehold improvements	15,482		15,482
Processing equipment	4,264		4,227
Land	731		731
Projects in process	67,299		63,703
Finance lease right-of-use assets	131		131
Property and equipment, at cost	94,054		89,590
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(11,005)		(10,296)
Property and equipment, net	$	83,049	$	79,294

Depreciation expense is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Depreciation expense	$	709	$	704

XML

Intangible Assets, Net

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangible Assets, Net

Intangible Assets, Net

Intangible assets consist of the following:

	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
(in thousands)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
Amortizable intangible assets:
Patents	$	4,061	$	(665)	$	3,396	$	3,792	$	(621)	$	3,170
License agreements	1,101		(1,041)		60		1,101		(1,014)		87
Total amortizable intangible assets	5,162		(1,706)		3,456		4,893		(1,635)		3,258
Unamortized intangible assets:
Trademarks	402		—		402		391		—		391
Total intangible assets	$	5,564	$	(1,706)	$	3,858	$	5,284	$	(1,635)	$	3,649

Amortization expense is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Amortization expense	$	71	$	69

As of March 31, 2023, future amortization of patents and license agreements is as follows:

Year Ending December 31,	(in thousands)
2023 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2023)	$	189
2024	195
2025	195
2026	194
2027	190
Thereafter	2,493
Total	$	3,456

License Agreements

The Company has various license agreements that require the payment of royalty fees.

Royalty fee expense included in sales and marketing expense is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Royalty fee expense	$	831	$	673

XML

Fair Value Measurement

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurement

Fair Value Measurement

The following tables present the Company's fair value hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022:

	March 31, 2023
(in thousands)	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Total
Assets:
Money market funds	$	1,507	$	—	$	—	$	1,507
U.S. government securities	13,806		—		—		13,806
Commercial paper	—		16,354		—		16,354
Total assets	$	15,313	$	16,354	$	—	$	31,667
Liabilities:
Debt derivative liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	4,703	$	4,703
Total liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	4,703	$	4,703

	December 31, 2022
(in thousands)	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Total
Assets:
Money market funds	$	10,354	$	—	$	—	$	10,354
U.S. government securities	12,316		—		—		12,316
Commercial paper	—		21,189		—		21,189
Total assets	$	22,669	$	21,189	$	—	$	43,859
Liabilities:
Debt derivative liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	4,518	$	4,518
Total liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	4,518	$	4,518

The changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Balance, December 31, 2022	$	4,518
Change in fair value included in net loss	185
Balance, March 31, 2023	$	4,703

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Balance, December 31, 2021	$	5,562
Change in fair value included in net loss	(252)
Balance, March 31, 2022	$	5,310

The fair value of cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates the carrying values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value and fair value of the Credit Facility were $45,931 and $50,898 at March 31, 2023, and $45,712 and $50,293 at December 31, 2022, respectively. See Note 8 - Long-Term Debt, Net of Debt Discount and Financing Fees.

The debt derivative liabilities are measured using a ‘with and without’ valuation model to compare the fair value of each tranche of the Credit Facility including the identified embedded derivative features and the fair value of a plain vanilla note with the same terms. The fair value of the Credit Facility including the identified embedded derivative features was determined using a probability-weighted expected return model based on four potential settlement scenarios for the financing agreement as disclosed in the table below. The estimated settlement value of each scenario, which would include any required make-whole

payment, (see Note 8 - Long-Term Debt, Net of Debt Discount and Financing Fees), is then discounted to present value using a discount rate that is derived based on the initial terms of the financing agreement at issuance and corroborated utilizing a synthetic credit rating analysis.

The significant inputs that are included in the valuation of the debt derivative liability - first tranche include:

	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
Input
Remaining term (years)	4.25 years			4.5 years
Maturity date	June 30, 2027			June 30, 2027
Coupon rate	9.5% - 12.7%			9.5% -12.7%
Revenue participation payments	Maximum each year			Maximum each year
Discount rate	13.4%		(1)	13.9%		(1)
Probability of mandatory prepayment before 2024	5.0	%	(1)	5.0	%	(1)
Estimated timing of mandatory prepayment event before 2024	December 31, 2023		(1)	December 31, 2023		(1)
Probability of mandatory prepayment 2024 or after	15.0	%	(1)	15.0	%	(1)
Estimated timing of mandatory prepayment event 2024 or after	March 31, 2026		(1)	March 31, 2026		(1)
Probability of optional prepayment event	5.0	%	(1)	5.0	%	(1)
Estimated timing of optional prepayment event	December 31, 2025		(1)	December 31, 2025		(1)

(1)Represents a significant unobservable input

The significant inputs that are included in the valuation of the debt derivative liability - second tranche include:

	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
Input
Remaining term (years)	5.25 years			5.5 years
Maturity date	June 30, 2028			June 30, 2028
Coupon rate	9.5% - 12.7%			9.5% -12.7%
Revenue participation payments	Maximum each year			Maximum each year
Discount rate	17.0	%	(1)	17.56	%	(1)
Probability of mandatory prepayment before 2024	5.0%		(1)	5.0%		(1)
Estimated timing of mandatory prepayment event before 2024	December 31, 2023		(1)	December 31, 2023		(1)
Probability of mandatory prepayment 2024 or after	15.0%		(1)	15.0%		(1)
Estimated timing of mandatory prepayment event 2024 or after	March 31, 2026		(1)	March 31, 2026		(1)
Probability of optional prepayment event	5.0%		(1)	5.0%		(1)
Estimated timing of optional prepayment event	December 31, 2025		(1)	December 31, 2025		(1)

(1)Represents a significant unobservable input

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Leases

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Leases

The Company leases administrative, processing, research and distribution facilities through operating leases. Several of the leases include fixed payments, including rent and non-lease components such as common area or other maintenance costs.

Operating lease expense is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Operating lease expense	$	1,298	$	1,408

Supplemental balance sheet information related to the operating and financing leases is as follows:

(In thousands, except lease term and discount rate)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Operating Leases
Right-of-use operating assets	$	13,868	$	14,369
Current maturities of long-term lease obligations	$	1,043	$	1,303
Long-term lease obligations	$	20,073	$	20,387
Financing Leases
Right-of-use financing leases (1)	$	35	$	41
Current maturities of long-term lease obligations	$	7	$	7
Long-term lease obligations	$	16	$	18
Weighted average operating lease term (in years):	11		11
Weighted average financing lease term (in years):	4		4
Weighted average discount rate operating leases	10.65%		10.58%
Weighted average discount rate financing leases	12.07%		11.91%

(1) Financing leases are included in property and equipment, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Future minimum lease payments under operating and financing leases at March 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In thousands)
2023 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2023)	$	2,417
2024	3,253
2025	3,336
2026	3,348
2027	2,920
Thereafter	20,932
Total	36,206
Less: Imputed interest	(15,067)
Total lease liability	21,139
Less: Current lease liability	(1,050)
Long-term lease liability	$	20,089

Leases

Leases

The Company leases administrative, processing, research and distribution facilities through operating leases. Several of the leases include fixed payments, including rent and non-lease components such as common area or other maintenance costs.

Operating lease expense is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Operating lease expense	$	1,298	$	1,408

Supplemental balance sheet information related to the operating and financing leases is as follows:

(In thousands, except lease term and discount rate)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Operating Leases
Right-of-use operating assets	$	13,868	$	14,369
Current maturities of long-term lease obligations	$	1,043	$	1,303
Long-term lease obligations	$	20,073	$	20,387
Financing Leases
Right-of-use financing leases (1)	$	35	$	41
Current maturities of long-term lease obligations	$	7	$	7
Long-term lease obligations	$	16	$	18
Weighted average operating lease term (in years):	11		11
Weighted average financing lease term (in years):	4		4
Weighted average discount rate operating leases	10.65%		10.58%
Weighted average discount rate financing leases	12.07%		11.91%

(1) Financing leases are included in property and equipment, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Future minimum lease payments under operating and financing leases at March 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In thousands)
2023 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2023)	$	2,417
2024	3,253
2025	3,336
2026	3,348
2027	2,920
Thereafter	20,932
Total	36,206
Less: Imputed interest	(15,067)
Total lease liability	21,139
Less: Current lease liability	(1,050)
Long-term lease liability	$	20,089

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Long-Term Debt, Net of Debt Discount and Financing Fees

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Long-Term Debt, Net of Debt Discount and Financing Fees

Long-Term Debt, Net of Debt Discount and Financing Fees

Long-term debt, net of debt discount and financing fees consists of the following:

(in thousands)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Credit Facility - first tranche	$	35,000	$	35,000
Credit Facility - second tranche	15,000		15,000
Less - unamortized debt discount and deferred financing fees	(4,069)		(4,288)
Long-term debt, net of debt discount and financing fees	$	45,931	$	45,712

Credit Facility

On June 30, 2020, the Company entered into a seven-year financing agreement (the "Credit Facility") with Oberland Capital and its affiliates TPC Investments II LP and Argo LLC (collectively, the "Lender") and obtained the first tranche of $35,000 at closing. On June 30, 2021, the second tranche of $15,000 was drawn down by the Company.

Each tranche under the Credit Facility requires quarterly interest payments for seven years. Interest is calculated as 7.5% plus the greater of LIBOR or 2.0% (12.25% at March 31, 2023). Each tranche of the Credit Facility has a term of seven years from the date of issuance (with the first tranche issued on June 30, 2020, maturing on June 30, 2027, and the second tranche issued on June 30, 2021, maturing on June 30, 2028). In connection with the Credit Facility, the Company entered into a revenue participation agreement (the “Revenue Participation Agreement”) with the Lender, which provided that, among other things, a quarterly royalty payment as a percentage of the Company’s net revenues, up to $70 million in any given year, after April 1, 2021, ending on the date upon which all amounts owed under the Credit Facility have been paid in full. This structure results in approximately 1.0% per year of additional interest payments on the outstanding loan amount. The Company recorded $396 and $335 as interest expense for this Revenue Participation Agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The Company pays the quarterly debt interest on the last day of the quarter and for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, paid $1,532 and $1,187, respectively, to the Lender. The Company capitalized interest of $2,147 and $1,445 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, towards the costs to construct and retrofit the Axogen Processing Center ("APC Facility") in Vandalia, Ohio. See Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies. To date, the Company has capitalized interest of $13,576 related to this project. The capitalized interest is recorded as part of property and equipment, net in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.

Embedded Derivatives

The fair values of the debt derivative liabilities were $4,703 and $4,518 at March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. See Note 6 - Fair Value Measurement.

Unamortized Debt Discount and Financing Fees

The unamortized debt discount consists of the remaining initial fair values of the embedded derivatives related to the Credit Facility.

The financing fees for the Credit Facility were $642 and were recorded as a contra liability to long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheet.

Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing fees for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022 was $219 and $220, respectively.

Other Credit Facilities

The Company had restricted cash of $6,252 and $6,251 at March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. The March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022 balances both include $6,000 and $250, which represent collateral for two irrevocable standby letters of credit.

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Stock-Based Compensation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company's stock-based compensation plans are described in Note 11. Stock-Based Compensation to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the following stock compensation was awarded to officers and employees. All awards were granted under the 2019 Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan ("2019 Plan"), with the exception of the inducement shares awarded as inducements material to new employees entering into employment with the Company in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4).

Type of Award	Target Shares or Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Stock Options (1)	1,046,800	$	4.96
Restricted Stock Units (2)	1,129,718	$	8.39
Performance Stock Units (3)	744,000	$	8.27
Inducement Shares (4)
Stock Options	150,000	$	4.92
Restricted Stock Units	75,000	$	8.16

(1) Options were awarded to officers and employees during the quarter, vesting over a four year period.

(2) Restricted stock units were awarded to officers and employees, vesting over a four year period. Upon vesting, the outstanding number of restricted stock units vested are converted into common stock.

(3) Performance shares were issued to officers and employees. Vesting occurs over a three year performance period. Participants will earn from 0% to 150% upon achievement of the target depending on the attainment of specific revenue goals. The maximum number of units that can be issued under this award is 1,116,000.

(4) Inducement shares were issued to two officers as inducements material to new employees entering into employment with the Company in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4). Vesting for both the stock options and restricted stock units are over a four year period.

Total stock-based compensation expense is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Stock-based compensation expense	$	2,954	$2,678

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Net Loss Per Common Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Loss Per Common Share

Net Loss Per Common Share

The following reflects the net loss attributable to common shareholders and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations using the two-class method:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)		2023		2022
Numerator:
Net loss		$	(7,074)	$	(11,475)
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (Basic)		42,571,021		41,804,330
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (Diluted)		42,571,021		41,804,330
Net loss per common share (Basic and Diluted)		$	(0.17)	$	(0.27)
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share (1)
Stock options		3,338,761		2,983,351
Restricted stock units		449,941		581,171

(1) These common equivalent shares are not included in the diluted per share calculations as they would be anti-dilutive if the Company was in a net income position.

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Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The Company has no recorded income tax expense or income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022 due to the generation of net operating losses, the benefits of which have been fully reserved.

The Company has not recorded current income tax expense due to the generation of net operating losses. Deferred income taxes are accounted for using the balance sheet approach, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. A full valuation allowance has been established on the deferred tax asset as it is more likely than not that a future tax benefit will not be realized. In addition, future utilization of the available net operating loss carryforward may be limited under Internal Revenue Code Section 382 as a result of changes in ownership.

The Company identifies and evaluates uncertain tax positions, if any, and recognizes the impact of uncertain tax positions for which there is a less than more likely than not probability of the position being upheld when reviewed by the relevant taxing authority. Such positions are deemed to be unrecognized tax benefits and a corresponding liability is established on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company has not recognized a liability for uncertain tax positions. If there were an unrecognized tax benefit, the Company would recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses. The Company’s remaining open tax years subject to examination by federal tax authorities include the years ended December 31, 2019 through 2022. However, for tax years 2004 through 2017, federal taxing authorities may examine and adjust loss carryforwards in the years in which those loss carryforwards are ultimately utilized.

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Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

Service Agreements

The Company pays Community Blood Center, (d/b/a Community Tissue Service) ("CTS") a facility fee for the use of clean rooms, storage and office space and for services in support of its tissue processing including for routine sterilization of daily supplies, providing disposable supplies and microbial services, and office support. The Company paid $729 and $622 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, related to the agreement with CTS. The agreement terminates on December 31, 2023, subject to earlier termination by either party at any time for cause, or without cause upon six months prior notice. The Company expects to reduce its utilization of CTS in the second half of 2023.

In December 2011, the Company entered into a Master Services Agreement for clinical research and related services. The Company was required to pay $151 upon execution of this agreement and the remainder monthly based on activities associated with the execution of the Company's phase 3 pivotal clinical trial to support the biologics license application ("BLA") for Avance Nerve Graft. Payments made under this agreement were $112 and $327 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

Axogen Processing Center Facility

The Company is highly dependent on the continued availability of its processing facilities at the CTS facility in Dayton, Ohio and could be harmed if the physical infrastructure of this facility is unavailable for any prolonged period of time.

On July 31, 2018, the Company purchased the APC Facility in Vandalia, Ohio, located near the CTS processing facility where Avance Nerve Graft is currently processed. The APC Facility, when and if operational, will be the new processing facility for Avance Nerve Graft to provide continued capacity for growth and to support the transition of Avance Nerve Graft from a human cellular and tissue-based product to a biologic product. The APC Facility is comprised of a 107,000 square foot building on approximately 8.6 acres of land. The Company paid $731 for the land and this is recorded as land within Property and equipment, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company paid $4,300 for the building and this is recorded in projects in process within Property and equipment, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

On July 9, 2019, the Company entered into a Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Design-Builder with CRB Builders, L.L.C., (“CRB”), pursuant to which CRB will renovate and retrofit the APC Facility. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company has recorded $1,599 related to renovations and design and build in projects in progress. The Company has recorded $47,953 to date related to this project. In addition to these project costs, the Company has capitalized interest of $2,147 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. To date, the Company has capitalized interest of $13,576 related to this project. These items are recorded in projects in process within Property and equipment, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company anticipates recording an additional $1,700 to $2,700 in the remainder of 2023. The Company expects that the renovation and validation of the APC Facility will be complete in mid-2023 and anticipates transitioning to the new facility in mid-2023.

The Company obtained certain economic development grants from state and local authorities totaling up to $2,685 including $1,250 of cash grants to offset costs to acquire and develop the APC Facility. The economic development grants are subject to certain job creation milestones to be reached by December 31, 2023, and have clawback clauses if the Company does not meet the job creation milestones. The Company has requested extensions from the grant authorities to extend the job creation milestone date and has not yet received any decisions regarding whether the extensions will be granted. As of March 31, 2023, the Company has received $1,188 from the cash grants.

Fair Value of the Debt Derivative Liabilities

The fair value of the debt derivative liabilities is $4,703 as of March 31, 2023. The fair value of the debt derivative liabilities was determined using a probability-weighted expected return model based upon the four potential settlement scenarios for the Credit Facility. The estimated settlement value of each scenario, which includes any required make-whole payment, is then discounted to present value using a discount rate that is derived based upon the initial terms of the Credit Facility at issuance and corroborated utilizing a synthetic rating analysis. The calculated fair values under the four scenarios are then compared to the fair value of a plain vanilla note, with the difference reflecting the fair value of the debt derivative liabilities. The Company estimated the make-whole payments required under each scenario according to the terms of the Credit Facility to generate an internal rate of return equal to 11.5% through the scheduled maturity dates, less the total of all quarterly interest and royalty payments previously paid to the Lender. The calculation utilized the XIRR function in Microsoft Excel as required by the Credit Facility. If the debt is not prepaid but instead is held to its scheduled maturities, the Company’s estimate

of the make-whole payment for the first tranche and second tranche of the Credit Facility due on June 30, 2027, and June 30, 2028, respectively, are approximately zero. The Company has consistently applied this approach since the inception of the debt agreement on June 30, 2020.

The Company has become aware that Credit Capital may have an alternative interpretation of the calculation of the make-whole payments that the Company believes does not properly utilize the same methodology utilized by the XIRR function in Microsoft Excel as described in the Credit Facility. The Company estimates the top end of the range of the make-whole payments if the debt is held to scheduled maturity under an alternative interpretation to be approximately $10,000 for the first tranche of the Credit Facility due on June 30, 2027, and approximately $4,000 for the second tranche of the Credit Facility due on June 30, 2028. Further, if the debt is prepaid prior to the scheduled maturity dates and subject to the alternative interpretation, the make-whole payment would be larger than the amounts herein.

Legal Proceedings

The Company is and may be subject to various claims, lawsuits, and proceedings in the ordinary course of the Company's business. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. While there can be no assurances as to the ultimate outcome of any legal proceeding or other loss contingency involving the Company, in the opinion of management, such claims are either adequately covered by insurance or otherwise indemnified, or are not expected individually or in the aggregate, to result in a material, adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, it is possible that the Company's results of operations, financial position and cash flows in a particular period could be materially affected by these contingencies.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, and for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022. The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X, and; therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2022, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited, and in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of results for the periods presented. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year due primarily to the impact of the continued uncertainty of general economic conditions that may impact the Company's markets for the remainder of fiscal year 2023.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Concentration​ and Restricted Cash

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Concentration

Cash and cash equivalents consist of short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition. Certain of the Company's cash and cash equivalents balances exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insured limits or are invested in money market accounts with investment banks that are not FDIC-insured. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents in what they believe to be credit-worthy financial institutions. As of March 31, 2023, $6,957 of the cash and cash equivalents balance was in excess of FDIC limits.

Restricted Cash

Amounts included in restricted cash represent those required to be set aside to meet contractual terms of a lease agreement held by the Company. See Note 8 - Long-Term Debt, Net of Debt Discount and Financing Fees - Other Credit Facilities.

Capitalized Interest

Capitalized Interest

The interest cost on capital projects, including facilities build-outs, is capitalized and included in the cost of the project. Capitalization begins with the first expenditure for the project and continues until the project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. For the quarters ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, the Company capitalized $2,147 and $1,445, respectively, of interest expense into property and equipment.

Shipping and Handling

Shipping and Handling All shipping and handling costs, including facility and warehousing overhead, directly related to bringing the Company’s products to their final selling destination are included in sales and marketing expense.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

All other Accounting Standards Updates ("ASU's") issued and not yet effective as of December 31, 2022, and through the date of this report, were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company’s current or future financial position or results of operations except for the following:

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2022-06 - Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848. ASU 2022-06 amended Accounting Standards Codification 848 Reference Rate Reform and ASU 2020 - 4, Reference Rate Reform. The amendment in ASU 2022-06 defers the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022, to December 31, 2024, after which entities will no longer be permitted to apply the relief in Topic 848. The new guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts and hedging relationships that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform. The Company entered into a seven-year financing agreement on June 30, 2020, with Oberland Capital and its affiliates TPC Investments II LP and Argo LLC (the "Credit Facility"), which includes transition provisions related to the determination of a successor rate to LIBOR. The Company anticipates replacing LIBOR in accordance with the transition provisions of the Credit Facility, and the transition is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of cash and cash equivalents

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:

(In thousands)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents	$	7,707	$	15,284
Restricted cash	6,252		6,251
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$	13,959	$	21,535

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Inventory (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of inventory

Inventory consists of the following:

(in thousands)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Finished goods	$	12,922	$	12,651
Work in process	1,070		1,026
Raw materials	5,857		5,228
Inventory	$	19,849	$	18,905

The provision for inventory write-down is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Provision for inventory write-down	$	581	$	459

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Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of property and equipment, net

Property and equipment, net consist of the following:

(in thousands)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Furniture and equipment	$	6,147	$	5,316
Leasehold improvements	15,482		15,482
Processing equipment	4,264		4,227
Land	731		731
Projects in process	67,299		63,703
Finance lease right-of-use assets	131		131
Property and equipment, at cost	94,054		89,590
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(11,005)		(10,296)
Property and equipment, net	$	83,049	$	79,294

Depreciation expense is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Depreciation expense	$	709	$	704

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Intangible Assets, Net (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of intangible assets

Intangible assets consist of the following:

	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
(in thousands)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
Amortizable intangible assets:
Patents	$	4,061	$	(665)	$	3,396	$	3,792	$	(621)	$	3,170
License agreements	1,101		(1,041)		60		1,101		(1,014)		87
Total amortizable intangible assets	5,162		(1,706)		3,456		4,893		(1,635)		3,258
Unamortized intangible assets:
Trademarks	402		—		402		391		—		391
Total intangible assets	$	5,564	$	(1,706)	$	3,858	$	5,284	$	(1,635)	$	3,649

Schedule of indefinite-lived intangible assets

Intangible assets consist of the following:

	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
(in thousands)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
Amortizable intangible assets:
Patents	$	4,061	$	(665)	$	3,396	$	3,792	$	(621)	$	3,170
License agreements	1,101		(1,041)		60		1,101		(1,014)		87
Total amortizable intangible assets	5,162		(1,706)		3,456		4,893		(1,635)		3,258
Unamortized intangible assets:
Trademarks	402		—		402		391		—		391
Total intangible assets	$	5,564	$	(1,706)	$	3,858	$	5,284	$	(1,635)	$	3,649

Schedule of amortization expense

Amortization expense is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Amortization expense	$	71	$	69

Schedule of future amortization

As of March 31, 2023, future amortization of patents and license agreements is as follows:

Year Ending December 31,	(in thousands)
2023 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2023)	$	189
2024	195
2025	195
2026	194
2027	190
Thereafter	2,493
Total	$	3,456

Schedule of royalty expenses

Royalty fee expense included in sales and marketing expense is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Royalty fee expense	$	831	$	673

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Fair Value Measurement (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of fair value financial assets measured on a recurring basis

The following tables present the Company's fair value hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022:

	March 31, 2023
(in thousands)	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Total
Assets:
Money market funds	$	1,507	$	—	$	—	$	1,507
U.S. government securities	13,806		—		—		13,806
Commercial paper	—		16,354		—		16,354
Total assets	$	15,313	$	16,354	$	—	$	31,667
Liabilities:
Debt derivative liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	4,703	$	4,703
Total liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	4,703	$	4,703

	December 31, 2022
(in thousands)	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		Total
Assets:
Money market funds	$	10,354	$	—	$	—	$	10,354
U.S. government securities	12,316		—		—		12,316
Commercial paper	—		21,189		—		21,189
Total assets	$	22,669	$	21,189	$	—	$	43,859
Liabilities:
Debt derivative liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	4,518	$	4,518
Total liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	4,518	$	4,518

Schedule of fair value instruments classified Level 3

The changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Balance, December 31, 2022	$	4,518
Change in fair value included in net loss	185
Balance, March 31, 2023	$	4,703

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Balance, December 31, 2021	$	5,562
Change in fair value included in net loss	(252)
Balance, March 31, 2022	$	5,310

Schedule of significant inputs in liability valuation

The significant inputs that are included in the valuation of the debt derivative liability - first tranche include:

	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
Input
Remaining term (years)	4.25 years			4.5 years
Maturity date	June 30, 2027			June 30, 2027
Coupon rate	9.5% - 12.7%			9.5% -12.7%
Revenue participation payments	Maximum each year			Maximum each year
Discount rate	13.4%		(1)	13.9%		(1)
Probability of mandatory prepayment before 2024	5.0	%	(1)	5.0	%	(1)
Estimated timing of mandatory prepayment event before 2024	December 31, 2023		(1)	December 31, 2023		(1)
Probability of mandatory prepayment 2024 or after	15.0	%	(1)	15.0	%	(1)
Estimated timing of mandatory prepayment event 2024 or after	March 31, 2026		(1)	March 31, 2026		(1)
Probability of optional prepayment event	5.0	%	(1)	5.0	%	(1)
Estimated timing of optional prepayment event	December 31, 2025		(1)	December 31, 2025		(1)

(1)Represents a significant unobservable input

The significant inputs that are included in the valuation of the debt derivative liability - second tranche include:

	March 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
Input
Remaining term (years)	5.25 years			5.5 years
Maturity date	June 30, 2028			June 30, 2028
Coupon rate	9.5% - 12.7%			9.5% -12.7%
Revenue participation payments	Maximum each year			Maximum each year
Discount rate	17.0	%	(1)	17.56	%	(1)
Probability of mandatory prepayment before 2024	5.0%		(1)	5.0%		(1)
Estimated timing of mandatory prepayment event before 2024	December 31, 2023		(1)	December 31, 2023		(1)
Probability of mandatory prepayment 2024 or after	15.0%		(1)	15.0%		(1)
Estimated timing of mandatory prepayment event 2024 or after	March 31, 2026		(1)	March 31, 2026		(1)
Probability of optional prepayment event	5.0%		(1)	5.0%		(1)
Estimated timing of optional prepayment event	December 31, 2025		(1)	December 31, 2025		(1)

(1)Represents a significant unobservable input

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Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of operating lease expense

Operating lease expense is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Operating lease expense	$	1,298	$	1,408

Schedule of supplemental balance sheet information

Supplemental balance sheet information related to the operating and financing leases is as follows:

(In thousands, except lease term and discount rate)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Operating Leases
Right-of-use operating assets	$	13,868	$	14,369
Current maturities of long-term lease obligations	$	1,043	$	1,303
Long-term lease obligations	$	20,073	$	20,387
Financing Leases
Right-of-use financing leases (1)	$	35	$	41
Current maturities of long-term lease obligations	$	7	$	7
Long-term lease obligations	$	16	$	18
Weighted average operating lease term (in years):	11		11
Weighted average financing lease term (in years):	4		4
Weighted average discount rate operating leases	10.65%		10.58%
Weighted average discount rate financing leases	12.07%		11.91%

(1) Financing leases are included in property and equipment, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Schedule of operating lease maturity

Future minimum lease payments under operating and financing leases at March 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In thousands)
2023 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2023)	$	2,417
2024	3,253
2025	3,336
2026	3,348
2027	2,920
Thereafter	20,932
Total	36,206
Less: Imputed interest	(15,067)
Total lease liability	21,139
Less: Current lease liability	(1,050)
Long-term lease liability	$	20,089

Schedule of finance lease maturity

Future minimum lease payments under operating and financing leases at March 31, 2023, are as follows:

(In thousands)
2023 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2023)	$	2,417
2024	3,253
2025	3,336
2026	3,348
2027	2,920
Thereafter	20,932
Total	36,206
Less: Imputed interest	(15,067)
Total lease liability	21,139
Less: Current lease liability	(1,050)
Long-term lease liability	$	20,089

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Long-Term Debt, Net of Debt Discount and Financing Fees (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Long-term debt, net of debt discount and financing fees

Long-term debt, net of debt discount and financing fees consists of the following:

(in thousands)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Credit Facility - first tranche	$	35,000	$	35,000
Credit Facility - second tranche	15,000		15,000
Less - unamortized debt discount and deferred financing fees	(4,069)		(4,288)
Long-term debt, net of debt discount and financing fees	$	45,931	$	45,712

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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Schedule of stock unit activity

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the following stock compensation was awarded to officers and employees. All awards were granted under the 2019 Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan ("2019 Plan"), with the exception of the inducement shares awarded as inducements material to new employees entering into employment with the Company in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4).

Type of Award	Target Shares or Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Stock Options (1)	1,046,800	$	4.96
Restricted Stock Units (2)	1,129,718	$	8.39
Performance Stock Units (3)	744,000	$	8.27
Inducement Shares (4)
Stock Options	150,000	$	4.92
Restricted Stock Units	75,000	$	8.16

(1) Options were awarded to officers and employees during the quarter, vesting over a four year period.

(2) Restricted stock units were awarded to officers and employees, vesting over a four year period. Upon vesting, the outstanding number of restricted stock units vested are converted into common stock.

(3) Performance shares were issued to officers and employees. Vesting occurs over a three year performance period. Participants will earn from 0% to 150% upon achievement of the target depending on the attainment of specific revenue goals. The maximum number of units that can be issued under this award is 1,116,000.

(4) Inducement shares were issued to two officers as inducements material to new employees entering into employment with the Company in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4). Vesting for both the stock options and restricted stock units are over a four year period.

Schedule of stock based compensation expense

Total stock-based compensation expense is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Stock-based compensation expense	$	2,954	$2,678

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Net Loss Per Common Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of net loss per common share

The following reflects the net loss attributable to common shareholders and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations using the two-class method:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)		2023		2022
Numerator:
Net loss		$	(7,074)	$	(11,475)
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (Basic)		42,571,021		41,804,330
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (Diluted)		42,571,021		41,804,330
Net loss per common share (Basic and Diluted)		$	(0.17)	$	(0.27)
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share (1)
Stock options		3,338,761		2,983,351
Restricted stock units		449,941		581,171

(1) These common equivalent shares are not included in the diluted per share calculations as they would be anti-dilutive if the Company was in a net income position.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		24 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents balance outside of FDIC limit		$ 6,957
Interest capitalized		2,147	$ 1,445
Sales and marketing		21,618	20,888
Credit Facility
Term of debt (in years)	7 years			7 years
Shipping and Handling
Sales and marketing		$ 1,457	$ 1,318

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Reconciliation of Cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 7,707	$ 15,284
Restricted cash	6,252	6,251
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$ 13,959	$ 21,535	$ 20,810	$ 39,007

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Inventory (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Finished goods	$ 12,922		$ 12,651
Work in process	1,070		1,026
Raw materials	5,857		5,228
Inventory	19,849		$ 18,905
Provision for inventory write-down	$ 581	$ 459

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Property and Equipment, Net - Schedule of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Finance lease right-of-use assets	$ 131	$ 131
Property and equipment, at cost	94,054	89,590
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(11,005)	(10,296)
Property and equipment, net	83,049	79,294
Furniture and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, at cost	6,147	5,316
Leasehold improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, at cost	15,482	15,482
Processing equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, at cost	4,264	4,227
Land
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, at cost	731	731
Projects in process
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, at cost	$ 67,299	$ 63,703

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Property and Equipment, Net - Schedule of Depreciation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Depreciation expense	$ 709	$ 704

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Intangible Assets, Net - Components of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Amortizable intangible assets:
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 5,162	$ 4,893
Accumulated Amortization	(1,706)	(1,635)
Net Carrying Amount	3,456	3,258
Unamortized intangible assets:
Intangible assets, gross	5,564	5,284
Intangible assets, net	3,858	3,649
Trademarks
Unamortized intangible assets:
Carrying amount	402	391
Patents
Amortizable intangible assets:
Gross Carrying Amount	4,061	3,792
Accumulated Amortization	(665)	(621)
Net Carrying Amount	3,396	3,170
License agreements
Amortizable intangible assets:
Gross Carrying Amount	1,101	1,101
Accumulated Amortization	(1,041)	(1,014)
Net Carrying Amount	$ 60	$ 87

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Intangible Assets, Net - Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Amortization expense	$ 71	$ 69

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Intangible Assets, Net - Future Amortization of Patents and License Agreements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Intangible assets
Net Carrying Amount	$ 3,456	$ 3,258
Patents And License Agreements
Intangible assets
2023 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2023)	189
2024	195
2025	195
2026	194
2027	190
Thereafter	2,493
Net Carrying Amount	$ 3,456

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Intangible Assets, Net - Schedule of Royalty Expenses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Selling and Marketing Expense
Intangible assets
Royalty fee expense	$ 831	$ 673

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Fair Value Measurement - Schedule of Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt derivative liabilities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt derivative liabilities	$ 4,703	$ 4,518
Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	31,667	43,859
Total liabilities	4,703	4,518
Recurring | Money market funds
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	1,507	10,354
Recurring | U.S. government securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	13,806	12,316
Recurring | Commercial paper
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	16,354	21,189
Recurring | Debt derivative liabilities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt derivative liabilities	4,703	4,518
(Level 1) | Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	15,313	22,669
Total liabilities	0	0
(Level 1) | Recurring | Money market funds
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	1,507	10,354
(Level 1) | Recurring | U.S. government securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	13,806	12,316
(Level 1) | Recurring | Commercial paper
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	0	0
(Level 1) | Recurring | Debt derivative liabilities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt derivative liabilities	0	0
(Level 2) | Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	16,354	21,189
Total liabilities	0	0
(Level 2) | Recurring | Money market funds
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	0	0
(Level 2) | Recurring | U.S. government securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	0	0
(Level 2) | Recurring | Commercial paper
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	16,354	21,189
(Level 2) | Recurring | Debt derivative liabilities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt derivative liabilities	0	0
(Level 3) | Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	0	0
Total liabilities	4,703	4,518
(Level 3) | Recurring | Money market funds
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	0	0
(Level 3) | Recurring | U.S. government securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	0	0
(Level 3) | Recurring | Commercial paper
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	0	0
(Level 3) | Recurring | Debt derivative liabilities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Debt derivative liabilities	$ 4,703	$ 4,518

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Fair Value Measurement - Fair Value of Instruments Classified as Level 3 (Details) - Recurring - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 4,518	$ 5,562
Ending balance	4,703	5,310
Debt derivative liabilities
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]
Change in fair value included in net loss	$ 185	$ (252)

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Fair Value Measurement - Narrative (Details) - Oberland Facility $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) settlementScenario	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Long-term debt	$ 45,931	$ 45,712
Fair value of long-term debt	$ 50,898	$ 50,293
Debt derivative liabilities
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Number of potential settlement scenarios | settlementScenario	4

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Fair Value Measurement - Significant Inputs Included in the Valuation of the Debt Derivative Liability (Details) - Debt derivative liabilities	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
First Tranche | Remaining term (years)
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Derivative liability measurement input (as a percent)	4.25	4.5
First Tranche | Coupon rate | Minimum
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Derivative liability measurement input (as a percent)	0.095	0.095
First Tranche | Coupon rate | Maximum
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Derivative liability measurement input (as a percent)	0.127	0.127
First Tranche | Discount rate
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Derivative liability measurement input (as a percent)	0.134	0.139
First Tranche | Mandatory prepayment rate | Probability of mandatory prepayment before 2024
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Derivative liability measurement input (as a percent)	0.050	0.050
First Tranche | Mandatory prepayment rate | Probability of mandatory prepayment 2024 or after
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Derivative liability measurement input (as a percent)	0.150	0.150
First Tranche | Mandatory prepayment rate | Probability of optional prepayment event
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Derivative liability measurement input (as a percent)	0.050	0.050
Second Tranche | Remaining term (years)
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Derivative liability measurement input (as a percent)	5.25	5.5
Second Tranche | Coupon rate | Minimum
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Derivative liability measurement input (as a percent)	0.095	0.095
Second Tranche | Coupon rate | Maximum
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Derivative liability measurement input (as a percent)	0.127
Second Tranche | Discount rate
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Derivative liability measurement input (as a percent)	0.170	0.1756
Second Tranche | Mandatory prepayment rate | Probability of mandatory prepayment before 2024
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Derivative liability measurement input (as a percent)	0.050	0.050
Second Tranche | Mandatory prepayment rate | Probability of mandatory prepayment 2024 or after
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Derivative liability measurement input (as a percent)	0.150	0.150
Second Tranche | Mandatory prepayment rate | Probability of optional prepayment event
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Derivative liability measurement input (as a percent)	0.050	0.050

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Leases - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Leases [Abstract]
Operating lease expense	$ 1,298	$ 1,408

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Leases - Supplemental Balance Sheet Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Leases [Abstract]
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List]	Current maturities of long-term lease obligations	Current maturities of long-term lease obligations
Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List]	Long-term lease obligations	Long-term lease obligations
Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List]	Current maturities of long-term lease obligations	Current maturities of long-term lease obligations
Finance Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List]	Long-term lease obligations	Long-term lease obligations
Operating Leases
Right-of-use operating assets	$ 13,868	$ 14,369
Current maturities of long-term lease obligations	1,043	1,303
Long-term lease obligations	20,073	20,387
Financing Leases
Right-of-use financing leases	35	41
Current maturities of long-term lease obligations	7	7
Long-term lease obligations	$ 16	$ 18
Weighted average operating lease term (in years):	11 years	11 years
Weighted average financing lease term (in years):	4 years	4 years
Weighted average discount rate operating leases	10.65%	10.58%
Weighted average discount rate financing leases	12.07%	11.91%

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Leases - Future Minimum Lease Payments (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
2023 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2023)	$ 2,417
2024	3,253
2025	3,336
2026	3,348
2027	2,920
Thereafter	20,932
Total	36,206
Less: Imputed interest	(15,067)
Total lease liability	21,139
Less: Current lease liability	(1,050)
Long-term lease liability	$ 20,089

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Long-Term Debt, Net of Debt Discount and Financing Fees - Carrying Value of Outstanding Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Less - unamortized debt discount and deferred financing fees	$ (4,069)	$ (4,288)
Long-term debt, net of debt discount and financing fees	45,931	45,712
Credit Facility - first tranche
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt	35,000	35,000
Credit Facility - second tranche
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt	$ 15,000	$ 15,000

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Long-Term Debt, Net of Debt Discount and Financing Fees - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		24 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) letterOfCredit	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest capitalized		$ 2,147	$ 1,445
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing fees		219	220
Restricted cash		$ 6,252			$ 6,251
Number of letters of credit | letterOfCredit		2
Debt derivative liabilities
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt derivative liabilities		$ 4,703			4,518
Other Assets
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Accumulated capitalized interest costs		13,576
Restricted Cash
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Collateral amount		$ 6,000			$ 250
Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Term of debt (in years)	7 years			7 years
Long-term debt	$ 35,000					$ 15,000
Period for which quarterly interest payments should be made (in years)	7 years
Interest rate (as a percent)	7.50%
Interest rate at period end (as a percent)		12.25%
Threshold revenue achievement for payment of additional quarterly royalty	$ 70,000
Additional payment (as a percent)	1.00%
Interest costs incurred		$ 396	335
Cash paid for interest		1,532	$ 1,187
Financing costs		$ 642
Credit Facility | LIBOR
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Additional interest floor rate (as a percent)	2.00%

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Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Activity (Details)		3 Months Ended
	Mar. 16, 2022	Mar. 31, 2023 officer $ / shares shares
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Number of officers | officer		2
Minimum
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Payout opportunity target (as a percent)	0.00%
Maximum
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Payout opportunity target (as a percent)	150.00%
Stock Option
Target Shares or Units
Stock options granted (in shares)		1,046,800
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Stock options granted (in USD per shares) | $ / shares		$ 4.96
Vesting period (in years)		4 years
Stock Option | Inducement Shares
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Vesting period (in years)		4 years
Restricted Stock Units
Target Shares or Units
Stock units granted (in shares)		1,129,718
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Stock options/units granted (in USD per share) | $ / shares		$ 8.39
Vesting period (in years)		4 years
Performance Stock Units
Target Shares or Units
Stock units granted (in shares)		744,000
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Stock options/units granted (in USD per share) | $ / shares		$ 8.27
Vesting period (in years)		3 years
Performance Stock Units | Maximum
Target Shares or Units
Stock units granted (in shares)		1,116,000
Performance Stock Units | Inducement Shares
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Vesting period (in years)		4 years
Inducement Shares, Stock Options
Target Shares or Units
Stock options granted (in shares)		150,000
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Stock options granted (in USD per shares) | $ / shares		$ 4.92
Inducement Shares, Restricted Stock Units
Target Shares or Units
Stock units granted (in shares)		75,000
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Stock options/units granted (in USD per share) | $ / shares		$ 8.16

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Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 2,954	$ 2,678

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Net Loss Per Common Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Numerator:
Net loss	$ (7,074)	$ (11,475)
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (Basic) (in shares)	42,571,021	41,804,330
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (Diluted) (in shares)	42,571,021	41,804,330
Net loss per common share - Basic (in USD per share)	$ (0.17)	$ (0.27)
Net loss per common share - Diluted (in USD per share)	$ (0.17)	$ (0.27)
Stock Option
Denominator:
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from computation of net loss per share (in shares)	3,338,761	2,983,351
Restricted Stock Units
Denominator:
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from computation of net loss per share (in shares)	449,941	581,171

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Commitments and Contingencies - Service Agreements Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2011	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
CTS Agreement
Service Agreements
License fee amount		$ 729	$ 622
Master Services Agreement For Clinical Research and Related Services
Service Agreements
Service agreement amount paid upon execution of agreement	$ 151
Payments made under agreement		$ 112	$ 327

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Commitments and Contingencies - Axogen Processing Center Facility Narrative (Details) ft² in Thousands, $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2018 USD ($) ft² a	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Concentrations
Interest capitalized		$ 2,147	$ 1,445
Design Build Agreement | Projects in process | Minimum | Forecast
Concentrations
Anticipated costs associated with design build agreement in 2023				$ 1,700
Design Build Agreement | Projects in process | Maximum | Forecast
Concentrations
Anticipated costs associated with design build agreement in 2023				$ 2,700
Projects in process
Concentrations
Property and equipment gross		67,299			$ 63,703
Projects in process | Design Build Agreement
Concentrations
Property and equipment additions		1,599
Property and equipment gross		47,953
Interest capitalized		2,147
Accumulated capitalized interest costs		13,576
APC Facility
Concentrations
Size of building space (in sq ft) | ft²	107
Area of land where building resides (in acres) | a	8.6
Payments to acquire land	$ 731
Payments to acquire building	$ 4,300
APC Facility | Design Build Agreement
Concentrations
Grants receivable		2,685
Cash grants receivable		1,250
Economic development grant proceeds		$ 1,188

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Commitments and Contingencies - Fair Value of the Debt Derivative Liabilities (Details)	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) settlementScenario	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Credit Facility | Debt derivative liabilities
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Number of potential settlement scenarios | settlementScenario	4
Make-whole payment required under each scenario, internal rate of return (as a percent)	11.50%
Credit Facility - first tranche
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, held to maturity make-whole payment	$ 0
Held to maturity make-whole payment, alternative interpretation	10,000,000
Credit Facility - second tranche
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, held to maturity make-whole payment	0
Held to maturity make-whole payment, alternative interpretation	4,000,000
Recurring
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fair value of derivative liabilities	$ 4,703,000	$ 4,518,000	$ 5,310,000	$ 5,562,000