EX-13 12 c81592exv13.htm EXHIBIT 13 Exhibit 13
Exhibit 13
FINANCIAL REVIEW
This financial review presents management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations for Park National Corporation (“Park” or the “Corporation”). This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and the five-year summary of selected financial data. Management’s discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that are provided to assist in the understanding of anticipated future financial performance. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations or forecasts of future events and are not guarantees of future performance. The forward-looking statements are based on management’s expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially include, without limitation, Park’s ability to execute its business plan, Park’s ability to successfully integrate acquisitions into Park’s operations, Park’s ability to achieve the anticipated cost savings and revenue synergies from acquisitions, Park’s ability to convert its Ohio-based community banking divisions to one operating system, changes in general economic and financial market conditions, deterioration in credit conditions in the markets in which Park’s subsidiary banks operate, changes in interest rates, changes in the competitive environment, changes in banking regulations or other regulatory or legislative requirements affecting the respective businesses of Park and its subsidiaries, changes in accounting policies or procedures as may be required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other regulatory agencies, demand for loans in the respective market areas served by Park and its subsidiaries, and other risk factors relating to our industry as detailed from time to time in Park’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) including those described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part I of Park’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report. Park does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to publicly release the result of any revisions that may be made to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the events or circumstances after the date on which the forward-looking statement was made, or reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except to the extent required by law.
ACQUISITION OF VISION BANCSHARES, INC. AND GOODWILL IMPAIRMENT CHARGES
On March 9, 2007, Park acquired all of the stock and outstanding stock options of Vision Bancshares, Inc. (“Vision”) for $87.8 million in cash and 792,937 shares of Park common stock valued at $83.3 million or $105.00 per share. The goodwill recognized was $109.0 million. The fair value of the acquired assets of Vision was $686.5 million and the fair value of the liabilities assumed was $624.4 million as of March 9, 2007.
At the time of the acquisition, Vision operated two bank subsidiaries (both named Vision Bank) which became bank subsidiaries of Park on March 9, 2007. On July 20, 2007, the bank operations of the two Vision Banks were consolidated under a single charter through the merger of the Vision Bank headquartered in Gulf Shores, Alabama with and into the Vision Bank headquartered in Panama City, Florida. Vision Bank operates under a Florida banking charter and has 18 branch locations in Baldwin County, Alabama and in the Florida panhandle. The markets that Vision Bank operates in are expected to grow faster than many of the non-metro markets in which Park’s subsidiary banks operate in Ohio. Management expects that the acquisition of Vision will improve the future growth rate for Park’s loans and deposits. However, the acquisition of Vision had a significant negative impact on Park’s net income in 2007 and 2008.
Vision Bank began experiencing credit problems during the second half of 2007 as nonperforming loans increased from $6.5 million at June 30, 2007 to $63.5 million or 9.9% of loan balances at December 31, 2007. As a result of these credit problems at Vision Bank, Park’s management concluded that the goodwill of $109.0 million recorded at the time of acquisition was possibly impaired. A goodwill impairment analysis was completed during the fourth quarter of 2007 and the conclusion was reached that a goodwill impairment charge of $54.0 million be recorded at Vision Bank at year-end 2007 to reduce the goodwill balance to $55.0 million.
Credit problems continued to plague Vision Bank in 2008. Net loan charge-offs for Vision Bank were $5.5 million during the first quarter or an annualized 3.37% of average loans and increased to $10.8 million during the second quarter or an annualized 6.41% of average loans. Based primarily on the increased level of net loan charge-offs at Vision Bank during the second quarter of 2008, management determined that it would be prudent to test for additional goodwill impairment. A goodwill impairment analysis was completed during the third quarter of 2008 and the conclusion was reached that a goodwill impairment charge of $55.0 million be recorded at Vision Bank during the third quarter to eliminate the goodwill balance pertaining to Vision Bank.
OVERVIEW
Net income for 2008 was $13.7 million, compared to $22.7 million for 2007 and $94.1 million for 2006. Net income decreased by 39.6% in 2008 compared to 2007 and decreased by 75.9% in 2007 compared to 2006. The primary reason for the much lower net income in 2008 and 2007 was the net loss at Vision Bank of $81.2 million in 2008 and $60.7 million from the date of the acquisition (March 9, 2007) through December 31, 2007. As previously discussed, Vision Bank recognized goodwill impairment charges of $55.0 million in 2008 and $54.0 million in 2007.
Diluted earnings per common share were $.97, $1.60 and $6.74 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Diluted earnings per common share decreased by 39.4% in 2008 compared to 2007 and decreased by 76.3% in 2007 compared to 2006.
The following tables show the components of net income for 2008, 2007 and 2006. This information is provided for Park, Vision Bank and Park excluding Vision Bank.
Park — Summary Income Statements
(For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006)
                         
(In thousands)   2008   2007   2006
 
Net interest income
  $ 255,873     $ 234,677     $ 213,244  
Provision for loan losses
    70,487       29,476       3,927  
Other income
    84,834       71,640       64,762  
Other expense
    179,515       170,129       141,002  
Goodwill impairment charge
    54,986       54,035        
 
Income before taxes
    35,719       52,677       133,077  
 
Income taxes
    22,011       29,970       38,986  
 
Net income
  $ 13,708     $ 22,707     $ 94,091  
 
Vision Bank — Summary Income Statements
(For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007)
                 
(In thousands)   2008   2007
 
Net interest income
  $ 27,065     $ 23,756  
Provision for loan losses
    46,963       19,425  
Other income
    3,014       3,465  
Other expense
    27,149       18,545  
Goodwill impairment charge
    54,986       54,035  
 
Loss before taxes
    (99,019 )     (64,784 )
 
Income taxes
    (17,832 )     (4,103 )
 
Net loss
  $ (81,187 )   $ (60,681 )
 
Park acquired Vision Bank on March 9, 2007 and the summary income statement for 2007 includes the results from the date of acquisition through year-end 2007. No comparable results are listed for Vision Bank for 2006.

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Vision Bank began experiencing credit problems during the third quarter of 2007 and the credit problems continued throughout 2008. Vision’s net loan charge-offs were $38.5 million in 2008 and $8.6 million in 2007. As a percentage of average loans, net loan charge-offs were 5.69% in 2008 and an annualized 1.71% in 2007. These severe credit problems resulted in recognition of the goodwill impairment charges of $55.0 million in 2008 and $54.0 million in 2007.
Park Excluding Vision Bank — Summary Income Statements
(For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006)
                         
(In thousands)   2008   2007   2006
 
Net interest income
  $ 228,808     $ 210,921     $ 213,244  
Provision for loan losses
    23,524       10,051       3,927  
Other income
    81,820       68,175       64,762  
Other expense
    152,366       151,584       141,002  
Goodwill impairment charge
                 
 
Income before taxes
    134,738       117,461       133,077  
 
Income taxes
    39,843       34,073       38,986  
 
Net income
  $ 94,895     $ 83,388     $ 94,091  
 
Net income for Park excluding Vision Bank increased by $11.5 million or 13.8% in 2008 compared to 2007 and decreased by $10.7 million or 11.4% in 2007 compared to 2006.
SUMMARY DISCUSSION OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR PARK
A year ago, Park’s management projected that net interest income would be $240 million to $242 million in 2008. The actual results in 2008 of $255.9 million exceeded the top of the estimated range by $13.9 million or 5.7%.
Park’s management also projected a year ago that the provision for loan losses would be approximately $20 million to $25 million and that the net loan charge-off ratio would be approximately .45% to .55% in 2008. We included the following statement with this projection: “This estimate could change significantly as circumstances for individual loans and economic conditions change.” Indeed, economic conditions did change significantly as the economy in the United States moved into a severe recession. The provision for loan losses for 2008 was $70.5 million and exceeded the top of the estimated range by $45.5 million or 181.9%. The net loan charge-off ratio for 2008 was 1.32% and exceeded the top of the estimated range by .77% or 140.0%.
Other income for 2008 was $84.8 million and exceeded the year ago estimated amount of $77.4 million by $7.4 million or 10.0%. The other income for 2008 included some “one-time” items that on a net basis added approximately $13.3 million to other income in 2008. The positive “one-time” items included $3.1 million of income recognized as a result of the initial public offering of Visa, Inc. and an aggregate of $11.8 million of income recognized from the sale of the unsecured credit card portfolio and from the sale of the merchant processing business. Fee income was reduced by a write-down in mortgage loan servicing rights of $1.6 million which resulted from the sharp decrease in long-term interest rates on fixed rate residential mortgage loans. The net positive impact on other income from these “one-time” items was approximately $13.3 million.
A year ago, Park’s management projected that total other expense would be approximately $177 million in 2008. Total other expense (excluding the goodwill impairment charge of $55.0 million) was $179.5 million and exceeded management’s estimate by $2.5 million or 1.4%.
In summary, the actual results for net interest income, other income and other expense (excluding goodwill impairment charges) exceeded the estimated projections from a year ago by $13.9 million, $7.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The net positive impact on income before taxes from these variances was a positive $18.8 million. However, due to severe economic conditions the provision for loan losses exceeded the estimate from a year ago by $45.5 million and an additional goodwill impairment charge of $55.0 million was recognized at Vision Bank.
ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK AND EMERGENCY ECONOMIC STABILIZATION ACT
On October 3, 2008, Congress passed the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”), which creates the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) and provides the Secretary of the Treasury with broad authority to implement certain actions to help restore stability and liquidity to U.S. markets. The Capital Purchase Program (the “CPP”) was announced by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”) on October 14, 2008 as part of TARP. Pursuant to the CPP, the U.S. Treasury will purchase up to $250 billion of senior preferred shares on standardized terms from qualifying financial institutions. The purpose of the CPP is to encourage U.S. financial institutions to build capital to increase the flow of financing to U.S. businesses and consumers and to support the U.S. economy.
The CPP is voluntary and requires a participating institution to comply with a number of restrictions and provisions, including standards for executive compensation and corporate governance and limitations on share repurchases and the declaration and payment of dividends on common shares.
Eligible financial institutions could generally apply to issue preferred shares to the U.S. Treasury in aggregate amounts between 1% to 3% of the institution’s risk-weighted assets. Park was eligible to apply to the U.S. Treasury for between approximately $47 million and $141 million of funding. Park elected to apply for $100 million of funds though the CPP and its application was approved on December 1, 2008.
On December 23, 2008, Park completed the sale to the Treasury of $100.0 million of newly issued Park non-voting preferred shares as part of the CPP. Park entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and a Letter Agreement with the U.S. Treasury on December 23, 2008. Pursuant to these agreements, Park issued and sold to the U.S. Treasury: (i) 100,000 of Park’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Shares, Series A, each without par value and having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (the “Series A Preferred Shares”); and (ii) a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 227,376 Park common shares at an exercise price of $65.97 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $100.0 million. The Warrant has a ten-year term. All of the proceeds from the sale of the Series A Preferred Shares and the Warrant by Park to the U.S. Treasury under the CPP will qualify as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes.
The $100 million in proceeds from the issuance of the preferred shares and related warrant are being used to help fund an increase in loan balances. U.S. generally accepted accounting principles require management to allocate the proceeds from the issuance of the Series A preferred stock between the Series A preferred stock and related warrant. The terms of the preferred shares require management to pay a cumulative dividend at the rate of 5 percent per annum for the first five years and 9 percent thereafter. Management has determined that the 5 percent dividend rate is below market value; therefore, the fair value of the preferred shares would be less than the $100 million in proceeds. Management determined that a reasonable market discount rate is 12 percent for the fair value of preferred shares. Management used the Black-Scholes model for calculating the fair value of the warrant (and related common shares). The allocation between the preferred shares and warrant at December 23, 2008, the date of issuance, was $95.7 million and $4.3 million, respectively. The discount on the preferred shares of $4.3 million will be accreted through retained earnings using the level yield method over a 60-month period. SFAS No. 128 “Earnings Per Share” requires Park to measure earnings per share with earnings available to common shareholders. Therefore, the Consolidated Statements of Income reflect a line item called “Income Available to Common Shareholders.” For the year ended December 31, 2008, in arriving at Income Available to Common Shareholders, net income of $13,708,000 has been reduced by $142,000, which reflects the impact of the accrual of the 5 percent dividend on the preferred shares and the accretion on the discount for the nine days they were outstanding during 2008. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, the total amount of Preferred Stock Dividends that will reduce net income in arriving at Income Available to Common Shareholders

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will be $5,761,000, which includes $761,000 of accretion on the discount of the preferred shares.
See Note 1 and Note 25 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the issuance of preferred stock.
DIVIDENDS ON COMMON SHARES
Park declared quarterly cash dividends on common shares in 2008 that totaled $3.77 per share. The quarterly cash dividend on common shares was $.94 per share for the first three quarters of 2008 and increased to $.95 per share for the fourth quarter.
Under the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement with the U.S. Treasury under the CPP, Park is not permitted to increase the quarterly cash dividend on its common shares above $.94 per share without seeking prior approval from the U.S. Treasury.
Cash dividends declared on common shares were $3.77 in 2008, $3.73 in 2007 and $3.69 in 2006. Park’s management expects to pay a quarterly cash dividend on common shares of $.94 per quarter in 2009.
CONSOLIDATION OF OHIO BANKING CHARTERS
On July 30, 2007, Park announced a plan to review current processes and identify opportunities to improve efficiency by converting to one operating system. One outcome of this initiative (“Project EPS”) was the consolidation of the eight banking charters of Park’s Ohio-based subsidiary banks into one national bank charter, The Park National Bank (“PNB”), during the third quarter of 2008. PNB operates with twelve banking divisions. See Table 1 for a complete listing of the banking divisions.
BRANCH PURCHASE AND BANK ACQUISITION
On September 21, 2007, a national bank subsidiary of Park, The First-Knox National Bank of Mount Vernon (“FKNB”), acquired the Millersburg, Ohio banking office (the “Millersburg branch”) of Ohio Legacy Bank, N.A. (“Ohio Legacy”). FKNB acquired substantially all of the loans administered at the Millersburg branch of Ohio Legacy and assumed substantially all of the deposit liabilities relating to the deposit accounts assigned to the Millersburg branch. The fair value of the loans acquired was approximately $38.3 million and the fair value of the deposit liabilities assumed was approximately $23.5 million.
FKNB paid a premium of approximately $1.7 million in connection with the purchase of the deposit liabilities. FKNB recognized a loan premium adjustment of $700,000 and a certificate of deposit adjustment of $300,000, resulting in the recording of a core deposit intangible of $2.7 million. No goodwill was recognized as part of this transaction. In addition, FKNB paid $900,000 for the acquisition of the branch office building that Ohio Legacy was leasing from a third party.
On December 18, 2006, Park acquired Anderson Bank Company (“Anderson”) of Cincinnati, Ohio for $17.7 million in a cash and stock transaction. Park paid the shareholders of Anderson aggregate consideration consisting of $9.052 million in cash and 86,137 common shares of Park valued at $8.665 million. Anderson merged with Park’s subsidiary bank, PNB. Anderson’s two offices are being operated as part of the operating division of PNB known as The Park National Bank of Southwest Ohio & Northern Kentucky (“PSW”). The fair value of the acquired assets of Anderson was $69.7 million and the fair value of the liabilities assumed was $62.6 million at December 18, 2006. The goodwill recognized as a result of this acquisition was $10.6 million.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The significant accounting policies used in the development and presentation of Park’s consolidated financial statements are listed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The accounting and reporting policies of Park conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and general practices within the financial services industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Park considers that the determination of the allowance for loan losses involves a higher degree of judgment and complexity than its other significant accounting policies. The allowance for loan losses is calculated with the objective of maintaining a reserve level believed by management to be sufficient to absorb probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on periodic evaluations of the loan portfolio and of current economic conditions. However, this evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates, including expected default probabilities, the loss given default, the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, and estimated losses on consumer loans and residential mortgage loans based on historical loss experience and the current economic conditions. All of those factors may be susceptible to significant change. To the extent that actual results differ from management estimates, additional loan loss provisions may be required that would adversely impact earnings for future periods.
Management’s assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses considers individual impaired loans, pools of homogeneous loans with similar risk characteristics and other environmental risk factors. This assessment is updated on a quarterly basis. The allowance established for individual impaired loans, in accordance with SFAS No. 114, as amended by SFAS No. 118, reflects expected losses resulting from analyses developed through specific credit allocations for individual loans. The specific credit allocations are based on regular analyses of commercial, commercial real estate and construction loans where the internal credit rating is at or below a predetermined classification. These analyses involve a high degree of judgment in estimating the amount of loss associated with specific impaired loans. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, management has allocated $8.7 million, $3.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively, to individually impaired loans.
Pools of homogeneous loans with similar risk characteristics are also assessed for probable losses. A loss migration analysis is performed on certain commercial, commercial real estate loans and construction loans. These are loans above a fixed dollar amount that are assigned an internal credit rating. Generally, residential real estate loans and consumer loans are not individually graded. The amount of loan loss reserve assigned to these loans, under SFAS No. 5, is dependent on their net charge-off history and other qualitative factors.
Management also evaluates the impact of environmental qualitative factors which pose additional risks and assigns a component of the allowance for loan losses in consideration of these factors. Such environmental factors include: national and local economic trends and conditions; experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff; effects of any changes in lending policies and procedures; levels of, and trends in, consumer bankruptcies, delinquencies, impaired loans and charge-offs and recoveries. The determination of this component of the allowance for loan losses requires considerable management judgment.
Park’s recent adoption of SFAS No. 157 (See Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) on January 1, 2008 required management to establish a fair value hierarchy, which has the objective of maximizing the use of observable market inputs. SFAS No. 157 also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the inputs used to calculate fair value. These inputs are classified as Level 1, 2, and 3. Level 3 inputs are those with significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the market for a particular instrument. Some of the inputs could be based on internal models and cash flow analysis. At December 31, 2008, financial assets valued using Level 3 inputs for Park had an aggregate fair value of approximately $78.6 million. This was 4.8% of the total amount of assets measured at fair value as of the end of the year. The fair value of impaired loans was approximately $75.9 million (or 97%) of the total amount of Level 3 inputs. The large majority of Park’s financial assets valued using Level 2 inputs consist of available-for-sale

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(“AFS”) securities. The fair value of these AFS securities is obtained largely by the use of matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the financial services industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.
Management believes that the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets also involves a higher degree of judgment than most other significant accounting policies. SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” establishes standards for the amortization of acquired intangible assets and the impairment assessment of goodwill. Goodwill arising from business combinations represents the value attributable to unidentifiable intangible assets in the business acquired. Park’s goodwill relates to the value inherent in the banking industry and that value is dependent upon the ability of Park’s banking subsidiaries to provide quality, cost-effective banking services in a competitive marketplace. The goodwill value is supported by revenue that is in part driven by the volume of business transacted. A decrease in earnings resulting from a decline in the customer base, the inability to deliver cost-effective services over sustained periods or significant credit problems can lead to impairment of goodwill that could adversely impact earnings in future periods. SFAS No. 142 requires an annual evaluation of goodwill for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The fair value of the goodwill, which resides on the books of Park’s subsidiary banks, is estimated by reviewing the past and projected operating results for the Park subsidiary banks, deposit and loan totals for the Park subsidiary banks and banking industry comparable information.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, Park’s management determined that the credit conditions at Vision Bank had further deteriorated and that an impairment analysis of the goodwill balance at Vision Bank was required. As a result of this impairment analysis, Vision Bank recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $55.0 million during the third quarter of 2008, which eliminated the goodwill asset at Vision Bank. Previously, Vision Bank recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $54.0 million during the fourth quarter of 2007 which had reduced the goodwill balance carried on the books of Vision Bank to $55.0 million from the original goodwill asset of $109.0 million.
At December 31, 2008, on a consolidated basis, Park had core deposit intangibles of $13.2 million subject to amortization and $72.3 million of goodwill, which was not subject to periodic amortization. The core deposit intangibles recorded on the balance sheet of Park National Bank totaled $4.4 million and the core deposit intangibles at Vision Bank were $8.8 million. The goodwill asset of $72.3 million is carried on the balance sheet of Park National Bank.
ABOUT OUR BUSINESS
Through its Ohio-based banking divisions, Park is engaged in the commercial banking and trust business, generally in small to medium population Ohio communities and through Vision Bank in Baldwin County, Alabama and in the Florida panhandle. Management believes there is a significant number of consumers and businesses which seek long-term relationships with community-based financial institutions of quality and strength. While not engaging in activities such as foreign lending, nationally syndicated loans and investment banking operations, Park attempts to meet the needs of its customers for commercial, real estate and consumer loans, consumer and commercial leases, and investment, fiduciary and deposit services.
Park’s subsidiaries compete for deposits and loans with other banks, savings associations, credit unions and other types of financial institutions. At December 31, 2008, Park and its Ohio-based banking divisions operated 128 offices and a network of 147 automatic teller machines in 29 Ohio counties and one county in northern Kentucky. Vision Bank operated 18 offices and a network of 21 automatic teller machines in Baldwin County, Alabama and in 6 counties in the panhandle of Florida.
A table of financial data of Park’s subsidiaries and banking divisions for 2008, 2007 and 2006 is shown below. See Note 23 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Corporation’s subsidiaries. Please note that the financial statements for various divisions of PNB are not maintained on a separate basis and therefore net income is only an estimate by management.
Table 1 — Park National Corporation Affiliate Financial Data
                                                 
    2008     2007     2006  
    Average     Net     Average     Net     Average     Net  
(In thousands)   Assets     Income     Assets     Income     Assets     Income  
 
Park National Bank:
                                               
Park National Division
  $ 1,839,012     $ 25,445     $ 1,492,652     $ 24,830     $ 1,503,420     $ 26,577  
Fairfield National Division
    337,355       7,332       332,564       6,322       338,183       6,457  
Park National SW & N KY Division
    416,398       1,506       398,517       (69 )     288,189       1,331  
Richland Trust Division
    526,989       8,946       529,175       5,915       496,481       7,987  
Century National Division
    711,162       12,995       720,781       11,913       719,864       10,149  
First-Knox National Division
    658,151       12,718       656,406       10,891       639,969       11,406  
Farmers & Savings Division
    119,014       2,042       129,133       2,292       132,222       2,308  
United Bank Division
    214,074       3,467       207,493       2,410       218,358       2,537  
Second National Division
    423,062       5,752       403,114       4,847       386,139       4,705  
Security National Division
    670,041       10,748       685,718       10,609       766,298       11,931  
Unity National Division
    190,739       2,061       192,382       1,290       190,751       986  
Citizens National Division
    150,530       2,253       150,083       1,830       166,611       1,854  
Vision Bank
    904,420       (81,187 )     698,788       (60,681 )            
Parent Company, including consolidating entries
    (452,861 )     (370 )     (427,650 )     308       (465,862 )     5,863  
 
Consolidated Totals
  $ 6,708,086     $ 13,708     $ 6,169,156     $ 22,707     $ 5,380,623     $ 94,091  
 
SOURCE OF FUNDS
Deposits: Park’s major source of funds is provided by core deposits from individuals, businesses and local government units. These core deposits consist of all noninterest bearing and interest bearing deposits, excluding certificates of deposit of $100,000 and over and deposits obtained through the use of brokers. Core deposits were 78.1% of total deposits at year-end 2008, compared to 85.5% at year-end 2007 and 88.2% at year-end 2006.
Total year-end deposits increased by $323 million or 7.3% in 2008. However, $236 million of the growth in deposits came from the use of broker deposits. Excluding the broker deposits, total year-end deposits increased by $87 million or 2.0%. In 2008, Vision Bank’s year-end total deposits decreased by $20 million or 3.1% and the Ohio-based banking division increased deposits by $107 million or 2.8%.
In 2007, year-end total deposits increased by $13 million or .3% exclusive of the $577 million of deposits that were acquired in the Vision acquisition and exclusive of the $23 million in deposits that were acquired in the purchase of the Millersburg, Ohio branch office. During 2007, the deposits of Vision Bank increased by approximately $80 million or 13.8% from the date of acquisition (March 9, 2007) through year-end. By comparison, the deposits for Park’s Ohio-based banks decreased by $67 million or 1.7% during 2007.
Average total deposits were $4,603 million in 2008 compared to $4,403 million in 2007 and $3,825 million in 2006. Average noninterest bearing deposits were $740 million in 2008 compared to $697 million in 2007 and $662 million in 2006.

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Management expects that total deposits (excluding broker deposits) will increase by a modest amount (1% to 2%) in 2009. Emphasis will continue to be placed on increasing noninterest bearing deposits and controlling the cost of interest bearing deposits. The growth in year-end deposits in 2008 (excluding broker deposits) was 2.0%, which was consistent with the growth guidance of 1% to 2% that was provided a year ago by Park’s management.
The Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) of the Federal Reserve Board decreased the federal funds rate from 4.25% at December 31, 2007 to a range of 0% to .25% at year-end 2008. The average federal funds rate for 2008 was 1.93%, compared to an average rate of 5.02% in 2007 and 4.97% in 2006. The FOMC aggressively lowered the federal funds during 2008 as the severity of the economic recession increased.
The average interest rate paid on interest bearing deposits was 2.33% in 2008, compared to 3.27% in 2007 and 2.60% in 2006. The average cost of interest bearing deposits was 2.00% for the fourth quarter of 2008, compared to 2.17% for the third quarter of 2008, 2.34% for the second quarter of 2008 and 2.83% for the first quarter of 2008.
Park’s management expects that due to the severe economic recession, the FOMC will maintain the federal funds interest rate at .25% or so for most of 2009. As a result, Park’s management expects a further decrease in the average interest rate paid on interest bearing deposits in 2009.
Short-Term Borrowings: Short-term borrowings consist of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, federal funds purchased and other borrowings. These funds are used to manage the Corporation’s liquidity needs and interest rate sensitivity risk. The average rate paid on short-term borrowings generally moves closely with changes in market interest rates for short-term investments. The average rate paid on short-term borrowings was 2.38% in 2008 compared to 4.47% in 2007 and 4.18% in 2006.
The average cost of short-term borrowings was 1.82% for the fourth quarter of 2008, compared to 2.13% for the third quarter, 2.23% for the second quarter and 3.34% for the first quarter. Management expects a significant reduction in the average rate paid on short-term borrowings in 2009, as a result of the decrease in the federal funds rate in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Average short-term borrowings were $609 million in 2008 compared to $494 million in 2007 and $375 million in 2006. The increase in short-term borrowings in 2008 compared to 2007 was primarily used to help fund the increase in loans and investments. The increase in short-term borrowings in 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily due to the acquisition of Vision on March 9, 2007. Park paid $87.8 million in cash as part of the consideration for the acquisition of Vision.
Long-Term Debt: Long-term debt primarily consists of borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank and repurchase agreements with investment banking firms. The average rate paid on long-term debt was 3.72% for 2008 and 4.22% for both 2007 and 2006. The average cost of long-term debt was 3.46% for the fourth quarter of 2008, compared to 3.68% for the third quarter, 3.79% for the second quarter and 4.00% for the first quarter. (The average balance of long-term debt and the average cost of long-term debt includes the subordinated debentures discussed in the following section.)
In 2008, average long-term debt was $836 million compared to $569 million in 2007 and $553 million in 2006. Average total debt (long-term and short-term) was $1,445 million in 2008 compared to $1,063 million in 2007 and $929 million in 2006. Average total debt increased by $382 million or 35.9% in 2008 compared to 2007 and increased by $134 million or 14.4% in 2007 compared to 2006. The large increase in average total debt in 2008 was used to fund the large increase in average loans and investments. In 2007, the increase in total debt was primarily used to fund the acquisition of Vision.
Average long-term debt was 58% of average total debt in 2008 compared to 54% in 2007 and 60% in 2006.
Subordinated Debentures: Park assumed with the Vision acquisition $15 million of a floating rate subordinated debenture. The interest rate on this subordinated debenture adjusts every quarter at 148 basis points above the three-month LIBOR interest rate. The maturity date on the debenture is December 30, 2035 and the subordinated debenture may be prepaid after December 30, 2010. This subordinated debenture qualifies as Tier 1 capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines.
Park’s Ohio-based banking subsidiary (PNB) issued a $25 million subordinated debenture on December 28, 2007. The interest rate on this subordinated debenture adjusts every quarter at 200 basis points above the three-month LIBOR interest rate. The maturity date on the subordinated debenture is December 29, 2017 and the subordinated debenture may be prepaid after December 28, 2012. On January 2, 2008, Park entered into a “pay fixed-receive floating” interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of $25 million with a maturity date of December 28, 2012. This interest rate swap agreement was designed to hedge the cash flows pertaining to the $25 million subordinated debenture until December 28, 2012. Management converted the cash flows to a fixed interest rate of 6.01% through the use of the interest rate swap. This subordinated debenture qualifies as Tier 2 capital under the applicable regulations of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the United States of America (the “OCC”) and the Federal Reserve Bank.
See Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the subordinated debentures.
Stockholders’ Equity: Tangible stockholders’ equity (stockholders’ equity less goodwill and other intangible assets) to tangible assets (total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets) was 7.98% at December 31, 2008 compared to 6.85% at December 31, 2007 and 9.13% at December 31, 2006.
The large increase in the ratio of tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets was due to the issuance of $100.0 million of Park non-voting preferred shares to the U.S. Treasury on December 23, 2008. Excluding the $100.0 million of preferred stock, the ratio of tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets ratio was 6.54% at December 31, 2008.
In 2007, the large decrease in the ratio of tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets was primarily due to the purchase of treasury stock during 2007 and to the acquisition of Vision. Park purchased 760,531 treasury shares in 2007 at an average price of $86.21 per share for a total cost of $65.6 million. As part of the Vision acquisition, Park issued 792,937 shares of Park common stock valued at a price of $105.00 per share for a total value of $83.3 million. Vision Bank had a net loss of $60.7 million in 2007 and ended that year with goodwill and intangible assets of $65.9 million.
In accordance with SFAS No. 115, Park reflects any unrealized holding gain or loss on AFS securities, net of income taxes, as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) which is part of Park’s equity. The unrealized holding gain on AFS securities, net of income taxes, was $31.6 million at year-end 2008, compared to an unrealized holding gain on AFS securities, net of income taxes of $1.0 million at year-end 2007 and an unrealized holding loss on AFS securities, net of income taxes of ($16.0) million at year-end 2006. Long-term and short-term interest rates decreased sharply during the fourth quarter of 2008 which caused the market value of Park’s investment securities to increase and produced the large unrealized holding gain on AFS securities, net of income taxes, at year-end 2008.
In accordance with SFAS No. 158, Park adjusts accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to recognize the net actuarial loss related to the accounting for Park’s defined benefit pension plan. See Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information on the accounting for Park’s defined benefit pension plan.

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FINANCIAL REVIEW
During 2008, Park recognized a net comprehensive loss of ($16.2) million pertaining to the accounting for Park’s pension plan. At year-end 2007, the balance in accumulated other income (loss) pertaining to the pension plan was a loss of ($3.6) million. As a result, the balance in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) pertaining to the pension plan was a loss of ($19.8) million at December 31, 2008. The large adjustment in 2008 was primarily due to the negative investment return on pension plan assets in 2008, as a result of the poor performance of stock investments in 2008. Park also recognized in 2008 a net comprehensive loss of ($1.3) million due to the mark to market of the $25 million cash flow hedge. See Note 19 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information on the accounting for Park’s derivative instruments.
INVESTMENT OF FUNDS
Loans: Average loans, net of unearned income, were $4,355 million in 2008 compared to $4,011 million in 2007 and $3,357 million in 2006. The average yield on loans was 6.93% in 2008 compared to 8.01% in 2007 and 7.61% in 2006. The average prime lending rate in 2008 was 5.09% compared to 8.05% in 2007 and 7.96% in 2006. Approximately 64% of loan balances mature or reprice within one year (see Table 10). This results in the interest rate yield on the loan portfolio adjusting with changes in interest rates, but on a delayed basis. Management expects that the yield on the loan portfolio will decrease in 2009 as a result of the sharp decrease in market interest rates during the fourth quarter of 2008.
In 2008, year-end loan balances, net of unearned income, increased by $267 million or 6.3%. During the fourth quarter of 2008, Park’s Ohio-based banking divisions sold $31 million of unsecured credit card balances. Exclusive of the sale of the credit card balances, year-end loan balances grew by $298 million or 7.0%. At Vision Bank, year-end loan balances increased by $51 million or 8.0% during 2008 to $690 million. Park’s Ohio-based subsidiaries increased loans by $216 million or 6.0% during 2008. Excluding the sale of the credit card balances, Park’s Ohio-based subsidiaries increased loans by $247 million or 6.9% in 2008.
By comparison, Park’s Ohio-based subsidiaries increased loans by 1.9% in 2007, 3.0% in 2006 and 1.7% in 2005. The much stronger loan growth in Ohio in 2008 was primarily due to customers changing their banking relationship to Park from other banks.
Year-end loan balances, net of unearned income, increased by $110 million or 3.2% in 2007 exclusive of $596 million of loans that were acquired in the Vision acquisition and exclusive of the $38 million of loans that were acquired as part of the Millersburg, Ohio branch purchase. From the date of the Vision acquisition (March 9, 2007) through year-end 2007, Vision Bank increased loans by $43 million to $639 million at year-end 2007. Excluding the growth from Vision Bank, Park’s Ohio-based subsidiary banks grew loans by $67 million during 2007 for a growth rate of 1.9%.
In 2006, year-end loan balances, net of unearned income, increased by $100 million or 3.0% in 2006 exclusive of $53 million of loans that were acquired in the Anderson acquisition. Loans increased by $52 million or 1.7% in 2005 exclusive of $161 million of loans that were acquired in the First Clermont acquisition and $5 million of loans that were included in the sale of the Roseville branch office.
A year ago, management projected that year-end loan balances would grow between 2% to 3% in 2008. The actual loan growth of 6.3% (7.0%, excluding the sale of credit cards) was much stronger than anticipated. Management expects that loan growth for 2009 will be slower at about 3% to 4%, due to the weakness in the economy.
Year-end residential real estate loans were $1,560 million, $1,481 million and $1,300 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Residential real estate loans increased by $79 million or 5.3% during 2008. In 2007, residential real estate loans increased by $43 million or 3.3% exclusive of the $138 million of loans from the Vision acquisition. In 2006, residential real estate loans decreased by $15 million exclusive of the $28 million of loans from the Anderson acquisition. Management expects growth of 2% to 3% in residential real estate loans in 2009.
The long-term fixed-rate residential mortgage loans that Park originates are sold in the secondary market and Park retains the servicing on these loans. The balance of sold fixed-rate mortgage loans was $1,369 million at year-end 2008 compared to $1,403 million at year-end 2007 and $1,405 million at year-end 2006. Vision Bank does not retain servicing on residential real estate loans sold in the secondary market and as a result, has had no impact on Park’s servicing portfolio. Management expects that the balance of sold fixed-rate mortgage loans will increase by 3% to 4% in 2009 as a result of the decrease in long-term interest rates in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009.
Year-end consumer loans were $643 million, $593 million and $532 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Consumer loans increased by $50 million or 8.4% in 2008 and increased by $55 million or 10.3% in 2007 exclusive of the $6 million of consumer loans acquired from the Vision acquisition. In 2006, consumer loans increased by $35 million or 7.1% exclusive of the $2 million of loans from the Anderson acquisition. The increases in consumer loans for 2008, 2007 and 2006 were primarily due to an increase in auto -mobile loans originated through automobile dealers in Ohio. Management expects that consumer loans will increase by 4% to 5% in 2009.
On a combined basis, year-end construction loans, commercial loans and commercial real estate loans totaled $2,284 million, $2,143 million and $1,638 million at year-end 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These combined loan totals increased by $141 million or 6.6% in 2008 with most of the increase ($101 million) coming from commercial loans. In 2007, these combined loan totals increased by $33 million or 2.0% exclusive of the $472 million of loans acquired through the Vision acquisition and the Millersburg branch purchase. In 2006, these combined loan totals increased by $86 million or 5.6% exclusive of $23 million of loans from the Anderson acquisition. Management expects that construction loans, commercial loans and commercial real estate loans will grow by 3% to 4% in 2009.
Year-end lease balances were $4 million, $7 million and $10 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Management continues to de-emphasize leasing and expects the balance to further decline in 2009.
Table 2 reports year-end loan balances by type of loan for the past five years.
Table 2 — Loans by Type
                                         
December 31,                    
(In thousands)   2008   2007   2006   2005   2004
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 714,296     $ 613,282     $ 548,254     $ 512,636     $ 469,382  
Real estate — construction
    533,788       536,389       234,988       193,185       155,326  
Real estate — residential
    1,560,198       1,481,174       1,300,294       1,287,438       1,190,275  
Real estate — commercial
    1,035,725       993,101       854,869       823,354       752,428  
Consumer, net of unearned income
    643,507       593,388       532,092       494,975       505,151  
Leases, net of unearned income
    3,823       6,800       10,205       16,524       48,046  
 
Total Loans
  $ 4,491,337     $ 4,224,134     $ 3,480,702     $ 3,328,112     $ 3,120,608  
 
Table 3 — Selected Loan Maturity Distribution
                                 
            Over One   Over    
December 31, 2008   One Year   Through   Five    
(In thousands)   or Less   Five Years   Years   Total
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 358,058     $ 207,740     $ 148,498     $ 714,296  
Real estate — construction
    446,220       36,868       50,700       533,788  
Real estate — commercial
    220,381       102,282       713,062       1,035,725  
 
Total
  $ 1,024,659     $ 346,890     $ 912,260     $ 2,283,809  
 
Total of these selected loans due after one year with:
                               
Fixed interest rate
                          $ 469,301  
Floating interest rate
                          $ 789,849  
 

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FINANCIAL REVIEW
Investment Securities: Park’s investment securities portfolio is structured to provide liquidity and contribute to earnings. Park’s investment strategy is dynamic. As conditions change over time, Park’s overall interest rate risk, liquidity needs and potential return on the investment portfolio will change. Management regularly evaluates the securities in the investment portfolio as circumstances evolve. Circumstances that may precipitate a sale of a security would be to better manage interest rate risk, to meet liquidity needs or to improve the overall yield on the investment portfolio.
Park classifies most of its securities as AFS (see Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). These securities are carried on the books at their estimated fair value with the unrealized holding gain or loss, net of federal taxes, accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) which is part of the Corporation’s equity. The securities that are classified as available-for-sale are free to be sold in future periods in carrying out Park’s investment strategies.
Average taxable investment securities were $1,756 million in 2008, compared to $1,531 million in 2007 and $1,533 million in 2006. The average yield on taxable securities was 5.00% in 2008, compared to 5.03% in 2007 and 4.91% in 2006. Average tax-exempt investment securities were $45 million in 2008, compared to $65 million in 2007 and $77 million in 2006. The average tax-equivalent yield on tax-exempt investment securities was 6.90% in 2008, compared to 6.68% in 2007 and 6.84% in 2006.
Year-end total investment securities (at amortized cost) were $2,010 million in 2008, $1,702 million in 2007 and $1,538 million in 2006. Management purchased investment securities totaling $693 million in 2008, $843 million in 2007 and $167 million in 2006. Proceeds from repayments and maturities of investment securities were $310 million in 2008, $712 million in 2007 and $313 million in 2006. Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities were $81 million in 2008 and $304,000 in 2006. Park realized net security gains of $1.1 million in 2008 and $97,000 in 2006. Park did not sell any investment securities in 2007.
At year-end 2008 and 2007, the average tax-equivalent yield on the total investment portfolio was 5.01% and 5.13%, respectively. The weighted average remaining maturity was 2.9 years at December 31, 2008 and 3.7 years at December 31, 2007. U.S. Government Agency asset-backed securities were approximately 88% of the total investment portfolio at year-end 2008 and were approximately 81% of the total investment portfolio at year-end 2007. This segment of the investment portfolio consists of 15-year mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
During 2008, management purchased approximately $270 million of U.S. Government Agency collateralized mortgage obligations and classified these securities at the time of purchase as held-to-maturity. The U.S. Government Agency collateralized mortgage obligations are not as liquid as U.S. Government Agency mortgage-backed securities and as such management generally classifies the purchase of collateralized mortgage obligations as held-to-maturity.
The average maturity of the investment portfolio would lengthen if long-term interest rates would increase as the principal repayments from mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations would be reduced. At year-end 2008, management estimated that the average maturity of the investment portfolio would lengthen to 4.1 years with a 100 basis point increase in long-term interest rates and to 4.6 years with a 200 basis point increase in long-term interest rates. Likewise, the average maturity of the investment portfolio would shorten if long-term interest rates would decrease as the principal repayments from mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations would increase as borrowers would refinance their mortgage loans. At year-end 2008, management estimated that the average maturity of the investment portfolio would decrease to 2.0 years with a 100 basis point decrease in long-term interest rates and to 1.3 years with a 200 basis point decrease in long-term interest rates.
The following table sets forth the carrying value of investment securities at year-end 2008, 2007 and 2006:
Table 4 — Investment Securities
                         
December 31,                  
(In thousands)   2008     2007     2006  
 
Obligations of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies
  $ 128,688     $ 203,558     $ 90,709  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    37,188       59,052       70,090  
U.S. Government asset-backed securities and other asset-backed securities
    1,822,587       1,375,005       1,288,969  
Other securities
    70,588       65,488       63,730  
 
Total
  $ 2,059,051     $ 1,703,103     $ 1,513,498  
 
Included in “Other Securities” in Table 4, are Park’s investments in Federal Home Loan Bank stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock. At December 31, 2008, Park owned $61.9 million of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock and $6.9 million of Federal Reserve Bank stock. Park owned $56.8 million of Federal Home Loan Bank stock and $6.4 million of Federal Reserve Bank stock at year-end 2007. At December 31, 2006, Park owned $55.5 million of Federal Home Loan Bank stock and $6.4 million of Federal Reserve Bank stock. The fair values of these investments are the same as their amortized costs.
ANALYSIS OF EARNINGS
Park’s principal source of earnings is net interest income, the difference between total interest income and total interest expense. Net interest income results from average balances outstanding for interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities in conjunction with the average rates earned and paid on them. (See Table 5 for three years of history on the average balances of the balance sheet categories and the average rates earned on interest earning assets and the average rates paid on interest bearing liabilities.)
Net interest income increased by $21.2 million or 9.0% to $255.9 million for 2008 compared to an increase of $21.4 million or 10.1% to $234.7 million for 2007. The tax equivalent net yield on interest earning assets was 4.16% for 2008 compared to 4.20% for 2007 and 4.33% for 2006. The net interest rate spread (the difference between rates received for interest earning assets and the rates paid for interest bearing liabilities) was 3.82% for 2008, compared to 3.68% for 2007 and 3.80% for 2006. The increase in net interest income in 2008 was primarily due to the large increase in average interest earning assets of $546 million or 9.7% and an increase in the net interest spread to 3.82% from 3.68% in 2007. In 2007, the increase in net interest income was primarily due to the large increase in average interest earning assets of $649 million or 13.0% which resulted from the acquisition of Vision on March 9, 2007.
The average yield on interest earning assets was 6.37% in 2008 compared to 7.18% in 2007 and 6.77% in 2006. On a quarterly basis for 2008, the average yield on earning assets was 5.99% for the fourth quarter, 6.25% for the third quarter, 6.40% for the second quarter and 6.83% for the first quarter. The FOMC of the Federal Reserve Board decreased the targeted federal funds rate from 4.25% at year-end 2007 to a range of 0% to .25% at year-end 2008. The average federal funds rate for 2008 was 1.93%, compared to an average rate of 5.02% in 2007 and 4.97% in 2006. Management expects that the average yield on interest earning assets will decrease in 2009 due to reductions in market interest rates in the fourth quarter of 2008.
The average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities was 2.55% in 2008, compared to 3.50% in 2007 and 2.97% in 2006. On a quarterly basis for 2008, the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities was 2.21% for the fourth quarter, 2.42% for the third quarter, 2.55% for the second quarter and 3.07% for the first quarter. Management expects that the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities will decrease in 2009 due to reductions in market interest rates in the fourth quarter of 2008.

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FINANCIAL REVIEW
Table 5 — Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                                                                             
    2008     2007     2006
December 31,   Daily           Average     Daily           Average     Daily           Average
(Dollars in thousands)   Average   Interest   Rate     Average   Interest   Rate     Average   Interest   Rate
             
ASSETS
                                                                           
Interest earning assets:
                                                                           
Loans (1) (2)
  $ 4,354,520     $ 301,926       6.93 %     $ 4,011,307     $ 321,392       8.01 %     $ 3,357,278     $ 255,641       7.61 %
Taxable investment securities
    1,755,879       87,711       5.00 %       1,531,144       77,016       5.03 %       1,533,310       75,300       4.91 %
Tax-exempt investment securities (3)
    45,420       3,134       6.90 %       65,061       4,346       6.68 %       77,329       5,288       6.84 %
Money market instruments
    15,502       295       1.90 %       17,838       920       5.16 %       8,723       469       5.38 %
             
Total interest earning assets
    6,171,321       393,066       6.37 %       5,625,350       403,674       7.18 %       4,976,640       336,698       6.77 %
             
Noninterest earning assets:
                                                                           
Allowance for possible loan losses
    (86,485 )                       (78,256 )                       (70,386 )                
Cash and due from banks
    143,151                         151,219                         142,794                  
Premises and equipment, net
    69,278                         61,604                         46,894                  
Other assets
    410,821                         409,239                         284,681                  
             
TOTAL
  $ 6,708,086                       $ 6,169,156                       $ 5,380,623                  
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                                                           
Interest bearing liabilities:
                                                                           
Transaction accounts
  $ 1,364,635     $ 19,509       1.43 %     $ 1,318,764     $ 35,919       2.72 %     $ 1,058,323     $ 22,508       2.13 %
Savings deposits
    585,505       3,124       0.53 %       553,407       3,878       0.70 %       573,067       3,362       0.59 %
Time deposits
    1,912,640       67,259       3.52 %       1,834,060       81,224       4.43 %       1,531,477       56,402       3.68 %
             
Total interest bearing deposits
    3,862,780       89,892       2.33 %       3,706,231       121,021       3.27 %       3,162,867       82,272       2.60 %
             
Short-term borrowings
    609,219       14,469       2.38 %       494,160       22,113       4.47 %       375,332       15,692       4.18 %
Long-term debt
    835,522       31,106       3.72 %       568,575       24,013       4.22 %       553,307       23,351       4.22 %
             
Total interest bearing liabilities
    5,307,521       135,467       2.55 %       4,768,966       167,147       3.50 %       4,091,506       121,315       2.97 %
             
Noninterest bearing liabilities:
                                                                           
Demand deposits
    739,993                         697,247                         662,077                  
Other
    92,607                         84,185                         81,966                  
             
Total noninterest bearing liabilities
    832,600                         781,432                         744,043                  
             
Stockholders’ equity
    567,965                         618,758                         545,074                  
             
TOTAL
  $ 6,708,086                       $ 6,169,156                       $ 5,380,623                  
             
Net interest earnings
          $ 257,599                       $ 236,527                       $ 215,383          
Net interest spread
                    3.82 %                       3.68 %                       3.80 %
Net yield on interest earning assets
                    4.16 %                       4.20 %                       4.33 %
             
 
(1)   Loan income includes loan related fee income of $4,650 in 2008, $5,935 in 2007 and $4,340 in 2006. Loan income also includes the effects of taxable equivalent adjustments using a 35% tax rate in 2008, 2007 and 2006. The taxable equivalent adjustment was $763 in 2008, $565 in 2007 and $518 in 2006.
 
(2)   For the purpose of the computation, nonaccrual loans are included in the daily average loans outstanding.
 
(3)   Interest income on tax-exempt investment securities includes the effects of taxable equivalent adjustments using a 35% tax rate in 2008, 2007 and 2006. The taxable equivalent adjustments were $963 in 2008, $1,285 in 2007 and $1,621 in 2006.
The following table displays (for each quarter of 2008) the average balance of interest earning assets, net interest income and the tax equivalent net yield on interest earning assets.
                         
    Average Interest   Net Interest   Tax Equivalent
(In thousands)   Earning Assets   Income   Net Interest Margin
 
First Quarter
  $ 5,941,570     $ 61,484       4.19 %
Second Quarter
    6,189,218       64,326       4.20 %
Third Quarter
    6,251,883       65,228       4.17 %
Fourth Quarter
    6,313,986       64,835       4.11 %
 
2008
  $ 6,171,321     $ 255,873       4.16 %
 
Management expects that average interest earnings assets will be approximately $6,400 million for 2009 as the expected growth in loan balances from year-end will be offset by a similar decrease in investment securities. Management expects that net interest income will be $258 to $263 million in 2009 and that the tax equivalent net interest margin will be approximately 4.08% in 2009. (Please see the “Summary Discussion of Operating Results for Park” section of this “Financial Review” for a comparison of 2008 results to management’s projections from a year ago.)
The change in interest due to both volume and rate has been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
Table 6 — Volume/Rate Variance Analysis
                                                 
    Change from 2007 to 2008   Change from 2006 to 2007
(In thousands)   Volume   Rate   Total   Volume   Rate   Total
 
Increase (decrease) in:
                                               
Interest income:
                                               
 
Total loans
  $ 26,080     $ (45,546 )   $ (19,466 )   $ 51,780     $ 13,971     $ 65,751  
 
Taxable investments
    11,160       (465 )     10,695       (107 )     1,823       1,716  
Tax-exempt investments
    (1,351 )     139       (1,212 )     (821 )     (121 )     (942 )
Money market instruments
    (107 )     (518 )     (625 )     471       (20 )     451  
 
Total interest income
    35,782       (46,390 )     (10,608 )     51,323       15,653       66,976  
 
Interest expense:
                                               
Transaction accounts
  $ 1,204     $ (17,614 )   $ (16,410 )   $ 6,309     $ 7,102     $ 13,411  
Savings accounts
    217       (971 )     (754 )     (116 )     632       516  
Time deposits
    3,351       (17,316 )     (13,965 )     12,218       12,604       24,822  
Short-term borrowings
    4,345       (11,989 )     (7,644 )     5,267       1,154       6,421  
Long-term debt
    10,204       (3,111 )     7,093       662       0       662  
 
Total interest expense
    19,321       (51,001 )     (31,680 )     24,340       21,492       45,832  
 
Net variance
  $ 16,461     $ 4,611     $ 21,072     $ 26,983     $ (5,839 )   $ 21,144  
 

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FINANCIAL REVIEW
Other Income: Total other income, exclusive of security gains or losses, increased by $12.1 million or 16.9% to $83.7 million in 2008 compared to an increase of $7.0 million or 10.8% to $71.6 million in 2007. In 2008, Park’s total other income was positively impacted by two “one-time” items totaling $14.9 million and was negatively impacted by the write-down of the mortgage loan servicing asset of $1.6 million. The net impact from the three items had a positive impact of $13.3 million on total other income. The “one-time” positive items were $3.1 million of revenue recognized as a result of the initial public offering of Visa, Inc. and an aggregate of $11.8 million of revenue which resulted from the sale of the unsecured credit card balances and the sale of the merchant processing business. The large increase in 2007 was primarily due to the acquisition of Vision on March 9, 2007. Excluding Vision Bank’s total other income of $3.5 million, the increase was $3.5 million or 5.4% to $68.2 million in 2007. A year ago, management had projected that total other income for 2008 would be approximately $77 million.
The following table displays total other income for Park in 2008, 2007 and 2006.
                         
Year Ended December 31            
(Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007   2006
 
Income from fiduciary activities
  $ 13,937     $ 14,403     $ 13,548  
Service charges on deposits
    24,296       23,813       19,969  
Net gains on sales of securities
    1,115             97  
Other service income
    8,882       11,543       10,920  
Other
    36,604       21,881       20,228  
 
Total other income
  $ 84,834     $ 71,640     $ 64,762  
 
Income from fiduciary activities decreased by $466,000 or 3.2% to $13.9 million in 2008. This decrease was primarily due to the poor performance of the equity markets in 2008, as the market value of trust assets being managed decreased throughout the year. In 2007, income from fiduciary activities increased by $855,000 or 6.3% to $14.4 million. The increase in 2007 was primarily due to growth in the number of customers being serviced. Management expects a decrease of approximately 7% in fee income from fiduciary activities in 2009. Fiduciary fees are charged based on the market value of the assets being managed and the market values declined somewhat during the last four months of 2008.
Service charges on deposit accounts increased by $483,000 or 2.0% to $24.3 million in 2008. In 2007, service charges on deposit accounts increased by $3.8 million or 19.2% to $23.8 million. The increase in service charges on deposits in 2007 (exclusive of Vision Bank) was $2.2 million or 11.1%. Park introduced a courtesy overdraft program in 2006 which helped generate an 11.9% increase in service charges in 2006 and contributed to the strong increase in services charges on deposits in 2007. The revenue produced by the courtesy overdraft program has plateaued and Park’s management expects another small increase in service charges on deposits of approximately 2% in 2009.
Fee income earned from the origination and sale into the secondary market of long-term fixed-rate mortgage loans is included with other non-yield related loan fees in the subcategory “Other service income.” Other service income decreased by $2.7 million or 23.1% to $8.9 million in 2008. This decrease was primarily due to a write-down of $1.6 million on the mortgage loan servicing asset during the fourth quarter of 2008. Long-term interest rates on fixed-rate mortgage loans decreased during the fourth quarter and the value of Park’s mortgage loan servicing asset decreased due to faster prepay assumptions on sold mortgage loans being serviced by Park. Park’s management expects that the volume of fixed-rate mortgage loans originated and sold into the secondary market will double in 2009 and as a result will expect other service income to increase by 60.0% to $14.2 million in 2009. Other service income was $11.5 million in 2007 ($10.3 million excluding Vision) and $10.9 million in 2006.
The subcategory of “Other” income includes fees earned from check card and ATM services, income from bank owned life insurance, fee income earned from the sale of official checks and printed checks, rental fee income from safe deposit boxes and other miscellaneous income. Total other income increased by $14.7 million or 67.3% to $36.6 million in 2008. This increase was primarily due to the two “one-time” revenue items which totaled $14.9 million. Excluding these two items, total other income decreased by $.2 million in 2008. By comparison, the increase in other income was $1.7 million or 8.2% to $21.9 million in 2007. Excluding Vision Bank, the increase in other income was $1.1 million or 5.3% in 2007. Management expects that other income will be approximately $23 million in 2009. For 2009, management projects total other income to be approximately $75 million.
Other Expense: Total other expense was $234.5 million in 2008, compared to $224.2 million in 2007 and $141.0 million in 2006. Total other expense includes goodwill impairment charges of $55.0 million in 2008 and $54.0 million in 2007. Excluding the goodwill impairment charges, total other expense increased by $9.4 million or 5.5% to $179.5 million in 2008 and increased by $29.1 million or 20.7% to $170.1 million in 2007. A year ago, Park’s management had projected total other expense of $177.0 million for 2008. The actual results were $2.5 million or 1.4% higher than the projected amount. The large increase in total other expense in 2007 was primarily due to the acquisition of Vision Bank. In 2007, total other expense (excluding the goodwill impairment charge) was $18.5 million for Vision Bank.
The following table displays total other expense for Park in 2008, 2007 and 2006.
                         
Year Ended December 31            
(Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007   2006
 
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 99,018     $ 97,712     $ 82,579  
Goodwill impairment charge
    54,986       54,035        
Data processing fees
    7,121       6,892       4,246  
Fees and service charges
    12,801       11,055       9,553  
Net occupancy expense of bank premises
    11,534       10,717       9,155  
Amortization of intangibles
    4,025       3,847       2,470  
Furniture and equipment expense
    9,756       9,259       8,215  
Insurance
    2,322       1,445       1,137  
Marketing
    4,525       4,961       4,438  
Postage and telephone
    7,167       6,910       6,303  
State taxes
    2,989       2,769       2,333  
Other
    18,257       14,562       10,573  
 
Total other expense
  $ 234,501     $ 224,164     $ 141,002  
 
Salaries and employee benefits expense increased by $1.3 million or 1.3% to $99.0 million in 2008. By comparison, salaries and employee benefits expense increased by $15.1 million or 18.3% to $97.7 million in 2007, but (exclusive of Vision) the increase in 2007 was $5.9 million or 7.1%. During the fourth quarter of 2007, Park granted 90,000 incentive stock options to officers and other key employees of Park’s subsidiaries and accordingly recognized $.9 million of compensation expense. No stock options were granted in 2008.
Full-time equivalent employees at year-end 2008 were 2,051 compared to 2,066 at year-end 2007 and 1,892 at year-end 2006. Vision Bank had 214 full-time equivalent employees at year-end 2008 and 201 at year-end 2007.
On July 30, 2007, Park announced a plan (“Project EPS”) to review current processes and identify opportunities to improve efficiency by converting to one operating system. During the third quarter of 2008, Park merged its eight Ohio banking charters into a national bank charter, PNB. The banking divisions of PNB have been able to reduce full-time equivalent employees as a result of Project EPS. Park’s Ohio-based banking divisions reduced full-time equivalent employees by a net of 28 or 1.5% in 2008. Park’s management expects an additional reduction in full-time equivalent employees as Project EPS is expected to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2009.

38


 

FINANCIAL REVIEW
A year ago, Park’s management projected that salaries and employee benefits expense would increase by approximately 6.5% in 2008. This estimate included an estimated $2 million of severance expense pertaining to Project EPS. Park was able to achieve reductions in full-time equivalent employees without paying any meaningful amount of severance in 2008. For 2009, Park’s management projects that salaries and employee benefits expense will increase to approximately $103 million or by 4.0%. Most of this projected increase is due to an estimated increase in pension plan expense of $3 million in 2009.
Vision Bank recorded goodwill impairment charges of $55.0 million in 2008 and $54.0 million in 2007. Please see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the goodwill impairment charges. Vision Bank did not have any remaining goodwill at year-end 2008.
Other fees and service charges increased by $1.7 million or 15.8% to $12.8 million in 2008. This subcategory of total other expense includes legal fees, management consulting fees, director fees, audit fees, regulatory examination fees and memberships in industry associations. The large increase in other fees and service charges expense in 2008 was primarily due to an increase in management consulting fees of $.7 million to $1.3 million. This expense primarily pertained to Project EPS.
The subcategory “Other” expense includes expenses for supplies, travel, charitable contributions, amortization of low income housing tax credit investments, expenses pertaining to other real estate owned and other miscellaneous expenses. The subcategory other expense increased by $3.7 million or 25.4% to $18.3 million in 2008. This increase in other expense was primarily due to an increase in other real estate owned expenses from $3.4 million to $4.1 million.
Park’s management expects that total other expense will be approximately $184.0 million in 2009. This projected amount represents an increase of $4.5 million or 2.5% in total other expense compared to $179.5 million for 2008, which is exclusive of the $55.0 million goodwill impairment charge.
Income Taxes: Federal income tax expense was $24.3 million in 2008, compared to $30.4 million in 2007 and $39.0 million in 2006. State income tax expense was a credit of ($2.3) million in 2008 and a credit of ($453,000) in 2007. Vision Bank is subject to state income tax in the states of Alabama and Florida. State tax expense was a credit in both 2008 and 2007, because Vision Bank had losses in both years. Park and its Ohio-based subsidiaries do not pay state income tax to the state of Ohio, but pay a franchise tax based on year-end equity. The franchise tax expense is included in “state taxes” on Park’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
Federal income tax expense as a percentage of income before taxes was 68.1% in 2008 and 57.8% in 2007. The goodwill impairment charge of $55.0 million in 2008 reduced income tax expense by approximately $1 million. The goodwill impairment charge of $54.0 million in 2007 had no impact on income tax expense.
For 2008 and 2007, the percentage of federal income tax expense to income before taxes (adjusted for the goodwill impairment charges) was 26.8% and 28.5%, respectively. By comparison, the percentage of federal income taxes to income before taxes was 29.3% in 2006.
A lower federal effective tax rate than the statutory rate of 35% is primarily due to tax-exempt interest income from state and municipal investments and loans, low income housing tax credits and income from bank owned life insurance.
Park’s management expects that the federal effective income tax rate for 2009 will be approximately 29.0%.
CREDIT EXPERIENCE
Provision for Loan Losses: The provision for loan losses is the amount added to the allowance for loan losses to absorb future loan charge-offs. The amount of the loan loss provision is determined by management after reviewing the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, historic and current loan loss experience and current economic conditions.
The provision for loan losses was $70.5 million in 2008, $29.5 million in 2007 and $3.9 million in 2006. Net loan charge-offs were $57.5 million in 2008, $22.2 million in 2007 and $3.9 million in 2006. The ratio of net loan charge-offs to average loans was 1.32% in 2008, .55% in 2007 and .12% in 2006.
Vision Bank experienced significant credit problems during 2008 and the second half of 2007. The loan loss provision for Vision Bank was $47.0 million in 2008 and $19.4 million in 2007.
Net loan charge-offs for Vision Bank were $38.5 million in 2008 and $8.6 million in 2007. Vision Bank’s ratio of net loan charge-offs to average loans was 5.69% in 2008 and an annualized 1.71% in 2007.
Park’s Ohio-based subsidiaries had a combined loan loss provision of $23.5 million in 2008 and $10.1 million in 2007. Net loan charge-offs for Park’s Ohio-based operations were $19.0 million in 2008 and $13.6 million in 2007. The net loan charge-off ratio for Park’s Ohio-based subsidiaries was .52% for 2008 and .39% for 2007.
At year-end 2008, the allowance for loan losses was $100.1 million or 2.23% of total loans outstanding, compared to $87.1 million or 2.06% of total loans outstanding at year-end 2007 and $70.5 million or 2.03% of total loans outstanding at year-end 2006. In two of the last three years, the loan loss reserve for an acquired bank was added to Park’s allowance for loan losses. The Vision acquisition added $9.3 million in 2007 and the Anderson acquisition added $798,000 in 2006.
Management believes that the allowance for loan losses at year-end 2008 is adequate to absorb probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. See Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the discussion under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies” earlier in this “Financial Review” section for additional information on management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
Management expects that the loan loss provision for 2009 will be approximately $45 million and that the annualized net loan charge-off ratio will be approximately 1.00%. This estimate could change significantly as circumstances for individual loans and economic conditions change.
A year ago, management projected that the provision for loan losses would be $20 to $25 million in 2008 and that the net loan charge-off ratio would be .45% to .55%. The credit problems at Vision Bank in 2008 were far worse than management anticipated. General economic conditions deteriorated throughout the year and as a result, real estate values declined in the Florida markets in which Vision Bank operates.

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FINANCIAL REVIEW
Table 7 — Summary of Loan Loss Experience
                                         
(In thousands)   2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Average loans (net of unearned interest)
  $ 4,354,520     $ 4,011,307     $ 3,357,278     $ 3,278,092     $ 2,813,069  
Allowance for loan losses:
                                       
Beginning balance
    87,102       70,500       69,694       68,328       63,142  
Charge-offs:
                                       
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    2,953       4,170       853       3,154       2,557  
Real estate — construction
    34,052       7,899       718       46       613  
Real estate — residential
    12,600       5,785       1,915       1,006       1,476  
Real estate — commercial
    4,126       1,899       556       1,612       1,951  
Consumer
    9,181       8,020       6,673       7,255       8,111  
Leases
    4       3       57       316       465  
 
Total charge-offs
    62,916       27,776       10,772       13,389       15,173  
 
Recoveries:
                                       
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 861     $ 1,011     $ 842     $ 2,707     $ 2,138  
Real estate — construction
    137       180             173       67  
Real estate — residential
    1,128       718       1,017       659       650  
Real estate — commercial
    451       560       1,646       517       292  
Consumer
    2,807       3,035       3,198       3,214       3,633  
Leases
    31       64       150       229       529  
 
Total recoveries
    5,415       5,568       6,853       7,499       7,309  
 
Net charge-offs
    57,501       22,208       3,919       5,890       7,864  
 
Provision charged to earnings
    70,487       29,476       3,927       5,407       8,600  
 
Allowance for loan losses of acquired bank
          9,334       798       1,849       4,450  
 
Ending balance
  $ 100,088     $ 87,102     $ 70,500     $ 69,694     $ 68,328  
 
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans
    1.32 %     0.55 %     0.12 %     0.18 %     0.28 %
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to end of year loans, net of unearned interest
    2.23 %     2.06 %     2.03 %     2.09 %     2.19 %
 
The following table summarizes the allocation of the allowance for loan losses for the past five years:
Table 8 — Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses
                                                                                 
December 31,   2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
            Percent of             Percent of             Percent of             Percent of             Percent of  
(Dollars in           Loans Per             Loans Per             Loans Per             Loans Per             Loans Per  
thousands)   Allowance     Category     Allowance     Category     Allowance     Category     Allowance     Category     Allowance     Category  
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 14,286       15.90 %   $ 14,557       14.52 %   $ 16,985       15.75 %   $ 17,942       15.40 %   $ 17,837       15.04 %
Real estate — construction
    24,794       11.88 %     20,007       12.70 %     4,425       6.75 %     3,864       5.80 %     3,107       4.98 %
Real estate — residential
    22,077       34.74 %     15,997       35.06 %     10,402       37.36 %     10,329       38.68 %     8,926       38.14 %
Real estate — commercial
    15,498       23.06 %     15,989       23.51 %     17,097       24.56 %     16,823       24.74 %     16,930       24.11 %
Consumer
    23,391       14.33 %     20,477       14.05 %     21,285       15.29 %     19,799       14.87 %     20,206       16.19 %
Leases
    42       0.09 %     75       0.16 %     306       0.29 %     937       0.51 %     1,322       1.54 %
 
Total
  $ 100,088       100.00 %   $ 87,102       100.00 %   $ 70,500       100.00 %   $ 69,694       100.00 %   $ 68,328       100.00 %
 
As of December 31, 2008, Park had no significant concentrations of loans to borrowers engaged in the same or similar industries nor did Park have any loans to foreign governments.
Nonperforming Assets: Nonperforming loans include: 1) loans whose interest is accounted for on a nonaccrual basis; 2) loans whose terms have been renegotiated; and 3) loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments but whose interest continues to accrue. Other real estate owned results from taking title to property used as collateral for a defaulted loan.
The percentage of nonperforming loans to total loans was 3.74% at year-end 2008, 2.57% at year-end 2007 and .95% at year-end 2006. The percentage of nonperforming assets to total loans was 4.31% at year-end 2008, 2.89% at year-end 2007 and 1.04% at year-end 2006.
Vision Bank had $94.7 million of nonperforming loans or 13.7% of their total loans at year-end 2008, compared to $63.5 million of nonperforming loans or 9.9% of their total loans at year-end 2007. Nonperforming assets totaled $114.4 million for Vision Bank at year-end 2008, compared to $70.5 million at year-end 2007. As a percentage of year-end loans, Vision Bank’s nonperforming assets were 16.6% and 11.0% for 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Park’s Ohio-based subsidiaries had $73.1 million of nonperforming loans at year-end 2008, compared to $45.0 million at year-end 2007. Nonperforming loans were 1.9% and 1.3% of loans for Park’s Ohio-based operations at year-end 2008 and 2007, respectively. Total nonperforming assets for Park’s Ohio-based subsidiaries were $79.2 million or 2.1% of loans at year-end 2008 and $51.4 million or 1.4% of loans at year-end 2007.
Economic conditions began deteriorating during the second half of 2007 and continued throughout 2008. Park and many other financial institutions throughout the country experienced a sharp increase in net loan charge-offs and nonperforming loans. Financial institutions operating in Florida (including Vision Bank) have been particularly hard hit by the severe recession as the demand for real estate and the price of real estate have sharply decreased.
Park’s lending management has reviewed closely all of the nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets as of December 31, 2008. Partial loan charge-offs of approximately $30 million have been recognized on nonperforming loans at year-end 2008. Approximately $20 million of these net loan charge-offs were recorded at Vision Bank.
Park had $243.2 million of loans included on the watch list of potential problem loans at December 31, 2008 compared to $208.8 million at year-end 2007 and $176.8 million at year-end 2006. As a percentage of year-end total loans, Park’s watch list of potential problem loans was 5.4% in 2008, 4.9% in 2007 and 5.1% in 2006. The existing conditions of these loans do not warrant classification as nonaccrual. However, these loans have shown some weakness and management performs additional analyses regarding a borrower’s ability to comply with payment terms for watch list loans.
The following is a summary of the nonaccrual, past due and renegotiated loans and other real estate owned for the last five years:
Table 9 — Nonperforming Assets
                                         
December 31,                              
(Dollars in thousands)   2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 159,512     $ 101,128     $ 16,004     $ 14,922     $ 17,873  
Renegotiated loans
    2,845       2,804       9,113       7,441       5,461  
Loans past due 90 days or more
    5,421       4,545       7,832       7,661       5,439  
 
Total nonperforming loans
    167,778       108,477       32,949       30,024       28,773  
 
Other real estate owned
    25,848       13,443       3,351       2,368       2,680  
 
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 193,626     $ 121,920     $ 36,300     $ 32,392     $ 31,453  
 
Percentage of nonperforming loans to loans, net of unearned income
    3.74 %     2.57 %     0.95 %     0.90 %     0.92 %
Percentage of nonperforming assets to loans, net of unearned income
    4.31 %     2.89 %     1.04 %     0.97 %     1.01 %
Percentage of nonperforming assets to total assets
    2.74 %     1.88 %     0.66 %     0.60 %     0.58 %
 
Tax equivalent interest income from loans of $301.9 million for 2008 would have increased by $12.1 million if all loans had been current in accordance with their original terms.

40


 

FINANCIAL REVIEW
CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity and Interest Rate Sensitivity Management: Park’s objective in managing its liquidity is to maintain the ability to continuously meet the cash flow needs of customers, such as borrowings or deposit withdrawals, while at the same time seeking higher yields from longer-term lending and investing activities.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $22.1 million during 2008 to $171.3 million at year-end. Cash provided by operating activities was $90.7 million in 2008, $83.2 million in 2007 and $85.3 million in 2006. Net income (adjusted for the goodwill impairment charges) was the primary source of cash for operating activities during each year. The goodwill impairment charges of $55.0 million in 2008 and $54.0 million in 2007 did not impact cash and as a result had no impact on cash provided by operating activities.
Cash used in investing activities was $635.0 million in 2008 and $360.3 million in 2007. Cash provided by investing activities was $47.8 million in 2006. Investment security transactions are the major use or source of cash in investing activities. Proceeds from the sale, repayment or maturity of securities provide cash and purchases of securities use cash. Net security transactions used cash of $304.8 million in 2008 and $130.8 million in 2007 and provided cash of $145.9 million in 2006. Another major use or source of cash in investing activities is the net increase or decrease in the loan portfolio. Cash used by the net increase in the loan portfolio was $351.3 million in 2008, $126.0 million in 2007 and $99.3 million in 2006. In 2007, Park also used $38.3 million in cash to acquire the loans pertaining to the Millersburg, Ohio branch purchase and used $47.7 million of cash on a net basis for the acquisition of Vision.
Cash provided by financing activities was $522.2 million in 2008 and $284.2 million in 2007. Cash used in financing activities was $120.7 million in 2006. A major source of cash for financing activities is the net change in deposits. Cash provided by the net change in deposits was $322.5 million in 2008, $13.2 million in 2007 and $6.3 million in 2006. The large increase in deposits in 2008 was primarily due to the use of broker deposits, which added $235.7 million in deposits in 2008. Another major source of cash for financing activities is short-term borrowings and long-term debt. In 2008, net short-term borrowings used $100.1 million in cash and net long-term borrowings provided $265.1 million in cash. The net increase in short-term borrowings provided cash of $359.2 million in 2007 and $61.7 million in 2006. Cash was used by the net decrease in long-term borrowings of $19.4 million in 2007 and $110.6 million in 2006. In 2008, cash of $100.0 million was provided from the issuance of preferred stock. In 2007, cash was also provided from the deposits of $23.5 million acquired as part of the Millersburg, Ohio branch purchase and from the $25 million in proceeds from the issuance of subordinated debt.
Funds are available from a number of sources, including the securities portfolio, the core deposit base, Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and the capability to securitize or package loans for sale. The present funding sources provide more than adequate liquidity for Park to meet its cash flow needs.
The following table shows interest rate sensitivity data for five different time intervals as of December 31, 2008:
Table 10 — Interest Rate Sensitivity
                                                 
(Dollars   0-3     3-12     1-3     3-5     Over 5        
in thousands)   Months     Months     Years     Years     Years     Total  
 
Interest earning assets:
                                               
Investment securities (1)
  $ 255,318     $ 242,984     $ 377,344     $ 233,258     $ 950,147     $ 2,059,051  
Money market instruments
    20,964                               20,964  
Loans (1)
    1,756,245       1,126,092       1,336,032       252,245       20,723       4,491,337  
 
Total interest earning assets
    2,032,527       1,369,076       1,713,376       485,503       970,870       6,571,352  
 
Interest bearing liabilities:
                                               
Interest bearing transaction accounts (2)
    559,873             644,657                   1,204,530  
Savings accounts (2)
    201,701             493,020                   694,721  
Time deposits
    724,235       846,460       366,739       139,073       1,865       2,078,372  
Other
    1,502                               1,502  
 
Total deposits
    1,487,311       846,460       1,504,416       139,073       1,865       3,979,125  
 
Short-term borrowings
    659,196                               659,196  
Long-term debt
    202,178       29,045       18,920       1,000       604,416       855,559  
Subordinated debentures
    15,000                   25,000             40,000  
 
Total interest bearing liabilities
    2,363,685       875,505       1,523,336       165,073       606,281       5,533,880  
 
Interest rate sensitivity gap
    (331,158 )     493,571       190,040       320,430       364,589       1,037,472  
Cumulative rate sensitivity gap
    (331,158 )     162,413       352,453       672,883       1,037,472        
Cumulative gap as a percentage of total interest earning assets
    -5.04 %     2.47 %     5.36 %     10.24 %     15.79 %      
 
 
(1)   Investment securities and loans that are subject to prepayment are shown in the table by the earlier of their repricing date or their expected repayment dates and not by their contractual maturity. The totals for investment securities include interest bearing deposits with other banks.
 
(2)   Management considers interest bearing transaction accounts and savings accounts to be core deposits and therefore, not as rate sensitive as other deposit accounts and borrowed money. Accordingly, only 46% of interest bearing transaction accounts and 29% of savings accounts are considered to reprice within one year. If all of the interest bearing checking accounts and savings accounts were considered to reprice within one year, the one year cumulative gap would change from a positive 2.47% to a negative 14.84%.
The interest rate sensitivity gap analysis provides a good overall picture of Park’s static interest rate risk position. Park’s policy is that the twelve month cumulative gap position should not exceed fifteen percent of interest earning assets for three consecutive quarters. At December 31, 2008, the cumulative interest earning assets maturing or repricing within twelve months were $3,401.6 million compared to the cumulative interest bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within twelve months of $3,239.2 million. For the twelve-month cumulative gap position, rate sensitive assets exceed rate sensitive liabilities by $162.4 million or 2.5% of interest earning assets.

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FINANCIAL REVIEW
A positive twelve month cumulative rate sensitivity gap (assets exceed liabilities) would suggest that Park’s net interest margin would decrease if interest rates were to decrease. Conversely, a positive twelve month cumulative rate sensitivity gap would suggest that Park’s net interest margin would increase if interest rates were to increase. However, the usefulness of the interest sensitivity gap analysis as a forecasting tool in projecting net interest income is limited. The gap analysis does not consider the magnitude by which assets or liabilities will reprice during a period and also contains assumptions as to the repricing of transaction and savings accounts that may not prove to be correct.
A year ago, the cumulative twelve month interest rate sensitivity gap position at year-end 2007 was a similar amount of a positive $177.7 million or 3.0% of interest earning assets. The percentage of interest earning assets maturing or repricing within one year was 51.8% at year-end 2008 compared to 54.3% at year-end 2007. The percentage of interest bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within one year was 58.5% at year-end 2008 compared to 59.4% at year-end 2007.
Management supplements the interest rate sensitivity gap analysis with periodic simulations of balance sheet sensitivity under various interest rate and what-if scenarios to better forecast and manage the net interest margin. Park’s management uses an earnings simulation model to analyze net interest income sensitivity to movements in interest rates. This model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for balance sheet instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on the prepayment rate of certain assets and liabilities. This model also includes management’s projections for activity levels of various balance sheet instruments and noninterest fee income and operating expense.
Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates are also incorporated into this earnings simulation model. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and as a result, the model cannot precisely measure net interest income and net income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
Management uses a 50 basis point change in market interest rates per quarter for a total of 200 basis points per year in evaluating the impact of changing interest rates on net interest income and net income over a twelve month horizon. At December 31, 2008, the earnings simulation model projected that net income would increase by .6% using a rising interest rate scenario and decrease by 3.3% using a declining interest rate scenario over the next year. At December 31, 2007, the earnings simulation model projected that net income would increase by .2% using a rising interest rate scenario and decrease by .6% using a declining interest rate scenario over the next year and at December 31, 2006, the earnings simulation model projected that net income would increase by .1% using a rising interest rate scenario and decrease by .7% using a declining interest rate scenario over the next year. Consistently, over the past several years, the earnings simulation model has projected that changes in interest rates would have only a small impact on net income and the net interest margin. The net interest margin has been relatively stable over the past three years at 4.16% in 2008, 4.20% in 2007 and 4.33% in 2006. A major goal of the asset/liability committee is to have a relatively stable net interest margin regardless of the level of interest rates. Management expects that the net interest margin will be approximately 4.08% in 2009. The large increase in nonaccrual loans in 2008 and 2007 reduced the net interest margin in both years compared to 2006. The large projected amount of nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned in 2009 are expected to further reduce the net interest margin.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
In the ordinary course of operations, Park enters into certain contractual obligations. Such obligations include the funding of operations through debt issuances as well as leases for premises. The following table summarizes Park’s significant and determinable obligations by payment date at December 31, 2008.
Further discussion of the nature of each specified obligation is included in the referenced Note to the Consolidated Financial Statements or referenced Table in this “Financial Review” section.
Table 11 — Contractual Obligations
                                                 
December 31, 2008   Payments Due In
(Dollars   Table /   0-1   1-3   3-5   Over 5    
in thousands)   Note   Years   Years   Years   Years   Total
 
Deposits without stated maturity
    8     $ 2,683,378     $     $     $     $ 2,683,378  
Certificates of deposit
    8       1,563,967       372,454       140,010       1,941       2,078,372  
Short-term borrowings
    9       659,196                         659,196  
Long-term debt
    10       31,262       219,006       1,116       604,174       855,558  
Subordinated debentures
    11                         40,000       40,000  
Operating leases
    7       2,006       2,323       2,122       2,870       9,321  
Purchase obligations
            491                         491  
 
Total contractual obligations
          $ 4,940,300     $ 593,783     $ 143,248     $ 648,985     $ 6,326,316  
 
The Corporation’s operating lease obligations represent short-term and long-term lease and rental payments for facilities and equipment. Purchase obligations represent obligations under agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding on the Corporation.
Commitments, Contingent Liabilities, and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements: In order to meet the financing needs of its customers, the Corporation issues loan commitments and standby letters of credit. At December 31, 2008, the Corporation had $1,143 million of loan commitments for commercial, commercial real estate, and residential real estate loans and had $25.4 million of standby letters of credit at December 31, 2008.
Commitments to extend credit for loan commitments and standby letters of credit do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. These commitments often expire without being drawn upon. However, all of the loan commitments and standby letters of credit are permitted to be drawn upon in 2009. See Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on loan commitments and standby letters of credit. The Corporation did not have any unrecorded significant contingent liabilities at December 31, 2008.
Capital: Park’s primary means of maintaining capital adequacy is through net retained earnings. At December 31, 2008, the Corporation’s stockholders’ equity was $642.7 million, compared to $580.0 million at December 31, 2007. Stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2008 was 9.09% of total assets compared to 8.92% of total assets at December 31, 2007. On December 23, 2008, Park issued $100 million of preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury (see Note 25 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of this transaction).
Tangible stockholders’ equity (stockholders’ equity less goodwill and other intangible assets) was $557.1 million at December 31, 2008 and was $435.5 million at December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2008, tangible stockholders’ equity was 7.98% of total tangible assets (total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets), compared to 6.85% at December 31, 2007.

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FINANCIAL REVIEW
Tangible common equity (tangible stockholders’ equity less preferred stock) was $461.4 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $435.5 million at December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2008, tangible common equity was 6.61% of tangible assets, compared to 6.85% at December 31, 2007.
Net income for 2008 was $13.7 million, $22.7 million in 2007, and $94.1 million in 2006. The decrease in net income in 2008 was primarily due to a loss of $81.2 million at Vision Bank. This loss includes a goodwill impairment charge of $55.0 million and a loan loss provision of $47.0 million. The year ended December 31, 2007 also included a goodwill impairment charge of $54.0 million at Vision Bank.
Cash dividends declared were $52.6 million in 2008, $52.8 million in 2007 and $51.4 million in 2006. On a per share basis, the cash dividends declared were $3.77 per share in 2008, $3.73 per share in 2007, and $3.69 per share in 2006.
Park did not purchase any treasury stock during 2008. In 2007, Park purchased 760,531 shares of treasury stock totaling $65.6 million at a weighted average cost of $86.21 per share. In 2006, Park purchased 302,786 shares of treasury stock totaling $30.5 million at a weighted average cost of $100.76 per share. Treasury stock had a balance in stockholders’ equity of $207.7 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $208.1 million at December 31, 2007 and $143.4 million at December 31, 2006.
During 2008, Park did not issue any shares of Park common stock, however, Park recorded $4.3 million for the common stock warrant as part of the issuance of $100 million of preferred stock (see Note 1 and Note 25 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). In 2007, Park issued 792,937 shares of Park common stock valued at a price of $105.00 per share for a total value of $83.3 million pursuant to the acquisition of Vision on March 9, 2007. In 2006, Park issued 86,137 shares of common stock valued at a price of $100.60 per share for a total value of $8.7 million pursuant to the acquisition of Anderson. Common stock had a balance in stockholders’ equity of $301.2 million at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 compared to $217.1 million at December 31, 2006.
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was $10.6 million at December 31, 2008 compared to ($2.6) million at December 31, 2007 and ($22.8) million at December 31, 2006. Long-term interest rates began a significant decline in the fourth quarter of 2007 and continued through 2008. Therefore, the market value of Park’s investment securities increased during 2007 and continued to increase in 2008. Park recognized $30.7 million of other comprehensive income in 2008 on investment securities and $16.9 million in 2007. In addition, Park recognized a loss of ($16.2) million of other comprehensive income related to the change in pension plan assets and benefit obligations in 2008, compared to income of $3.3 million of other comprehensive income related to pension in 2007. Finally, Park has recognized ($1.3) million of comprehensive loss due to the mark-to-market of a cash flow hedge at December 31, 2008.
Financial institution regulators have established guidelines for minimum capital ratios for banks, thrifts, and bank holding companies. Park’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is not included in computing regulatory capital. The minimum leverage capital ratio (defined as stockholders’ equity less intangible assets divided by tangible assets) is 4% and the well capitalized ratio is greater than or equal to 5%. Park’s leverage ratio was 8.36% at December 31, 2008 and exceeded the minimum capital required by $292 million. The minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio (defined as leverage capital divided by risk-adjusted assets) is 4% and the well capitalized ratio is greater than or equal to 6%. Park’s Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 11.69% at December 31, 2008 and exceeded the minimum capital required by $369 million. The minimum total risk-based capital ratio (defined as leverage capital plus supplemental capital divided by risk-adjusted assets) is 8% and the well capitalized ratio is greater than or equal to 10%. Park’s total risk-based capital ratio was 13.47% at December 31, 2008 and exceeded the minimum capital required by $262 million.
At December 31, 2008, Park exceeded the well capitalized regulatory guidelines for bank holding companies. Park exceeded the well capitalized leverage capital ratio of 5% by $225 million, exceeded the well capitalized Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6% by $272 million and exceeded the well capitalized total risk-based capital ratio of 10% by $167 million at December 31, 2008.
The two financial institution subsidiaries of Park each met the well capitalized ratio guidelines at December 31, 2008. See Note 22 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the capital ratios for Park and its two financial institution subsidiaries.
Effects of Inflation: Balance sheets of financial institutions typically contain assets and liabilities that are monetary in nature, and therefore, differ greatly from most commercial and industrial companies which have significant investments in premises, equipment and inventory. During periods of inflation, financial institutions that are in a net positive monetary position will experience a decline in purchasing power, which does have an impact on growth. Another significant effect on internal equity growth is other expenses, which tend to rise during periods of inflation.
Management believes the most significant impact on financial results is the Corporation’s ability to align its asset/liability management program to react to changes in interest rates.
The following table summarizes five-year financial information. All per share data have been retroactively restated for the 5% stock dividend paid on December 15, 2004.
Table 12 — Consolidated Five-Year Selected Financial Data
                                         
December 31,                    
(Dollars in thousands,                    
except per share data)   2008   2007   2006   2005   2004
 
Results of Operations:
                                       
Interest income
  $ 391,339     $ 401,824     $ 334,559     $ 314,459     $ 270,993  
Interest expense
    135,466       167,147       121,315       93,895       58,702  
Net interest income
    255,873       234,677       213,244       220,564       212,291  
Provision for loan losses
    70,487       29,476       3,927       5,407       8,600  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    185,386       205,201       209,317       215,157       203,691  
Net gains (losses) on sale of securities
    1,115             97       96       (793 )
Noninterest income
    83,719       71,640       64,665       59,609       52,641  
Noninterest expense
    234,501       224,164       141,002       139,438       126,290  
Net income
    13,708       22,707       94,091       95,238       91,507  
Net income available to common shareholders
    13,566       22,707       94,091       95,238       91,507  
Net income available to common shareholders excluding impairment charge (a)
    68,552       76,742       94,091       95,238       91,507  
Per common share:
                                       
Net income per common share — basic
    0.97       1.60       6.75       6.68       6.38  
Net income per common share — diluted
    0.97       1.60       6.74       6.64       6.32  
Net income per common share excluding impairment charge — diluted (a)
    4.91       5.40       6.74       6.64       6.32  
Cash dividends declared
    3.770       3.730       3.690       3.620       3.414  
Average Balances:
                                       
Loans
    4,354,520       4,011,307       3,357,278       3,278,092       2,813,069  
Investment securities
    1,801,299       1,596,205       1,610,639       1,851,598       1,901,129  
Money market instruments and other
    15,502       17,838       8,723       12,258       9,366  
 
Total earning assets
    6,171,321       5,625,350       4,976,640       5,141,948       4,723,564  
 
Noninterest bearing deposits
    739,993       697,247       662,077       643,032       574,560  
Interest bearing deposits
    3,862,780       3,706,231       3,162,867       3,187,033       2,946,360  
 
Total deposits
    4,602,773       4,403,478       3,824,944       3,830,065       3,520,920  
 

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FINANCIAL REVIEW
Table 12 — Consolidated Five-Year Selected Financial Data continued
                                         
December 31,                    
(Dollars in thousands,                    
except per share data)   2008   2007   2006   2005   2004
 
Average Balances:
                                       
Short-term borrowings
    609,219       494,160       375,332       291,842       401,299  
Long-term debt
    835,522       568,575       553,307       799,888       519,979  
Stockholders’ equity
    567,965       618,758       545,074       559,211       538,275  
Common stockholders’ equity
    565,612       618,758       545,074       559,211       538,275  
Total assets
    6,708,086       6,169,156       5,380,623       5,558,088       5,049,081  
 
Ratios:
                                       
Return on average assets
    0.20 %     0.37 %     1.75 %     1.71 %     1.81 %
Return on average assets excluding impairment charge (a)
    1.02 %     1.24 %     1.75 %     1.71 %     1.81 %
Return on average common equity (x)
    2.42 %     3.67 %     17.26 %     17.03 %     17.00 %
Return on average common equity excluding impairment charge (a) (x)
    12.12 %     12.40 %     17.26 %     17.03 %     17.00 %
Net interest margin (1)
    4.16 %     4.20 %     4.33 %     4.34 %     4.56 %
Noninterest expense excluding impairment charge to net revenue (1)
    52.59 %     55.21 %     50.35 %     49.32 %     47.11 %
Dividend payout ratio
    387.79 %     232.35 %     54.65 %     54.19 %     53.54 %
Average stockholders’ equity to average total assets
    8.47 %     10.03 %     10.13 %     10.06 %     10.66 %
Leverage capital
    8.36 %     7.10 %     9.96 %     9.27 %     10.10 %
Tier 1 capital
    11.69 %     10.16 %     14.72 %     14.17 %     15.16 %
Risk-based capital
    13.47 %     11.97 %     15.98 %     15.43 %     16.43 %
 
(1)   Computed on a fully taxable equivalent basis
 
(x)   Reported measure includes the impact of the preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury under the Capital Purchase Program and uses net income available to common shareholders.
 
(a)   Net income for the year has been adjusted for the impairment charge to goodwill. Net income before impairment charge equals net income for the year plus the impairment charge to goodwill of $54,986 and $54,035 for 2008 and 2007, respectively.
                 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,        
(In thousands, except per share data)   2008   2007
 
Reconciliation of net income available to common shareholders to net income available to common shareholders excluding impairment charge:
               
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 13,566     $ 22,707  
Plus goodwill impairment charge
    54,986       54,035  
 
Net income available to common shareholders before impairment charge
  $ 68,552     $ 76,742  
 
Reconciliation of net income per common share — diluted to net income per common share — diluted excluding impairment charge:
               
Net income per common share — diluted
  $ 0.97     $ 1.60  
Plus impairment charge to goodwill per common share — diluted
    3.94       3.80  
 
Net income per common share before impairment charge — diluted
  $ 4.91     $ 5.40  
 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures: Park’s management uses certain non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) financial measures to evaluate Park’s performance. Specifically, management reviews (i) net income available to common shareholders before impairment charge, (ii) net income available to common shareholders before impairment charge per common share-diluted, (iii) return on average assets before impairment charge, (iv) return on average common equity before impairment charge, and (v) efficiency ratio before impairment charge, (collectively, the “adjusted performance metrics”) and has included in this annual report information relating to the adjusted performance metrics for the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the three-month periods ended December 31, 2007, September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2008. Management believes the adjusted performance metrics present a more reasonable view of Park’s operating performance and ensures comparability of operating performance from period to period while eliminating the one-time non-recurring impairment charges. Park has provided reconciliations of the GAAP measures to the adjusted performance metrics solely for the purpose of complying with SEC Regulation G and not as an indication that the adjusted performance metrics are a substitute for other measures determined by GAAP.
The following table is a summary of selected quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. Certain quarterly amounts have been reclassified to conform to the year-end financial statement presentation.
Table 13 — Quarterly Financial Data
                                 
(Dollars in thousands,   Three Months Ended
except per share data)   March 31   June 30   Sept. 30   Dec. 31
 
2008:
                               
Interest income
  $ 100,468     $ 98,201     $ 97,947     $ 94,723  
Interest expense
    38,984       33,875       32,719       29,888  
Net interest income
    61,484       64,326       65,228       64,835  
Provision for loan losses
    7,394       14,569       15,906       32,618  
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
    309       587             219  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    32,161       24,454       (33,069 )     12,173  
Net income (loss)
    22,978       18,191       (38,412 )     10,951  
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
    22,978       18,191       (38,412 )     10,809  
Net income available to common shareholders excluding impairment charge (a)
    22,978       18,191       16,574       10,809  
Per common share data:
                               
Net income (loss) per common share — basic (x)
    1.65       1.30       (2.75 )     0.77  
Net income (loss) per common share — diluted (x)
    1.65       1.30       (2.75 )     0.77  
Net income per common share excluding impairment charge — diluted (a) (x)
    1.65       1.30       1.19       0.77  
Weighted-average common stock outstanding — basic
    13,964,572       13,964,561       13,964,549       13,967,194  
Weighted-average common stock equivalent — diluted
    13,964,572       13,964,561       13,964,549       13,967,650  
 
2007:
                               
Interest income
  $ 90,836     $ 102,825     $ 103,766     $ 104,397  
Interest expense
    35,938       42,415       44,350       44,444  
Net interest income
    54,898       60,410       59,416       59,953  
Provision for loan losses
    2,205       2,881       5,793       18,597  
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
                       
Income (loss) before income taxes
    29,558       33,511       29,866       (40,258 )
Net income (loss)
    21,063       23,510       21,304       (43,170 )
Net income excluding impairment charge (a)
    21,063       23,510       21,304       10,865  
Per share data:
                               
Net income (loss) — basic
    1.49       1.62       1.50       (3.08 )
Net income (loss) — diluted
    1.49       1.62       1.50       (3.08 )
Net income per share excluding impairment charge — diluted (a)
    1.49       1.62       1.50       0.77  
Weighted-average common stock outstanding — basic
    14,121,331       14,506,926       14,193,019       14,029,944  
Weighted-average common stock equivalent — diluted
    14,138,517       14,507,895       14,193,019       14,030,499  
 
(x)   Reported measure includes the impact of the preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury under the Capital Purchase Program and uses net income available to common shareholders.
 
(a)   Net income for the third quarter of 2008 and fourth quarter of 2007 has been adjusted for the impairment charge to goodwill. Net income excluding the impairment charge equals net income for the period plus the impairment charge to goodwill of $54,986 for the third quarter of 2008 and $54,035 for the fourth quarter of 2007.

44


 

FINANCIAL REVIEW
                                 
(Dollars in thousands,   Three Months Ended
except per share data)   March 31   June 30   Sept. 30   Dec. 31
2008:
                               
Reconciliation of net income (loss) available to common shareholders to net income available to common shareholders excluding impairment charge:
                               
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ 22,978     $ 18,191     $ (38,412 )   $ 10,809  
Plus goodwill impairment charge
                54,986        
 
Net income available to common shareholders before impairment charge
    22,978       18,191       16,574       10,809  
 
Reconciliation of net income (loss) per common share — diluted to net income per common share — diluted excluding impairment charge:
                               
Net income (loss) per common share — diluted
    1.65       1.30       (2.75 )     0.77  
Plus impairment charge to goodwill per share — diluted
                3.94        
 
Net income per common share before impairment charge — diluted
    1.65       1.30       1.19       0.77  
 
2007:
                               
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net income excluding impairment charge:
                               
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ 21,063     $ 23,510     $ 21,304     $ (43,170 )
Plus goodwill impairment charge
                      54,035  
 
Net income available to common shareholders before impairment charge
    21,063       23,510       21,304       10,865  
 
Reconciliation of net income (loss) per share — diluted to net income per share — diluted excluding impairment charge:
                               
Net income (loss) per common share — diluted
    1.49       1.62       1.50       (3.08 )
Plus impairment charge to goodwill per share — diluted
                      3.85  
 
Net income per common share before impairment charge — diluted
    1.49       1.62       1.50       0.77  
 
The Corporation’s common stock (symbol: PRK) is traded on the NYSE Alternext. At December 31, 2008, the Corporation had 4,686 stockholders of record. The following table sets forth the high, low and closing sale prices of, and dividends declared on the common stock for each quarterly period for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, as reported by NYSE Alternext since October 1, 2008 and by its predecessor, American Stock Exchange LLC, prior thereto.
Table 14 — Market and Dividend Information
                                 
                            Cash
                            Dividend
                    Last   Declared
    High   Low   Price   Per Share
2008:
                               
First Quarter
  $ 74.87     $ 56.80     $ 70.85     $ 0.94  
Second Quarter
    78.65       53.90       53.90       0.94  
Third Quarter
    82.50       44.87       78.00       0.94  
Fourth Quarter
    80.00       53.55       71.75       0.95  
 
2007:
                               
First Quarter
  $ 101.25     $ 88.48     $ 94.48     $ 0.93  
Second Quarter
    95.50       83.50       84.79       0.93  
Third Quarter
    93.45       78.55       87.20       0.93  
Fourth Quarter
    91.70       64.50       64.50       0.94  
 
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
Table 15 compares the total return performance for Park common shares with the NYSE Alternext, the NASDAQ Bank Stocks Index and the SNL Financial Bank and Thrift Index for the five-year period from December 31, 2003 to December 31, 2008. The NYSE Alternext Composite Index is a market capitalization-weighted index of the stocks listed on the NYSE Alternext. The NASDAQ Bank Stocks Index is comprised of all depository institutions, holding companies and other investment companies that are traded on The NASDAQ Global Select and Global Markets. Park considers a number of bank holding companies traded on The NASDAQ National Market to be within its peer group. The SNL Financial Bank and Thrift Index is comprised of all publicly traded bank and thrift stocks researched by SNL Financial.
The NYSE Alternext financial stocks Index includes the stocks of banks, thrifts, finance companies and securities broker-dealers. Park believes that The NASDAQ Bank Stocks Index and the SNL Financial Bank and Thrift Index are more appropriate industry indices for Park to use for the five-year total return performance comparison.
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
Table 15 — Total Return Performance
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
The total return performance for Park’s common shares underperformed the total return performance of the NYSE Alternext Composite Index in the five-year comparison as indicated in Table 15, but outperformed both The NASDAQ Bank Stocks Index and the SNL Bank and Thrift Index for the same five-year period. The annual compound total return on Park’s common shares for the past five years was a negative 4.1%. By comparison, the annual compound total returns for the past five years on the NYSE Alternext Composite Index, The NASDAQ Bank Stocks Index and the SNL Bank and Thrift Index were positive 5.8%, negative 6.9% and negative 10.2%, respectively.
The total return performance for bank stocks in 2008 was very poor. However, Park’s total return on common shares for 2008 was a positive 17.7%, compared to a total return on The NASDAQ Bank Stocks Index of a negative 23.9% and a total return on the SNL Bank and Thrift Index of a negative 42.5%.

45


 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Park National Corporation
The management of Park National Corporation (the “Corporation”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a — 15(f) and 15d — 15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
  a.)   pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries;
 
  b.)   provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Corporation; and
 
  c.)   provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
The Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as it relates to the financial statements is evaluated for effectiveness by management and tested for reliability through a program of internal audits. Actions are taken to correct potential deficiencies as they are identified.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluations of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control over financial reporting will provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation.
With the participation of our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, our President and our Chief Financial Officer, management evaluated the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, the end of the Corporation’s fiscal year. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth for effective internal control over financial reporting by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
Based on our assessment under the criteria described in the proceeding paragraph, management concluded that the Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008.
The Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm, Crowe Horwath LLP, has audited the Corporation’s 2008 and 2007 consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report and the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, and has issued their Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, which appears in this Annual Report.
         
/s/ C. Daniel DeLawder
C. Daniel DeLawder
  /s/ David L. Trautman
David L. Trautman
  /s/ John W. Kozak
John W. Kozak
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
  President   Chief Financial Officer
February 25, 2009

46


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Park National Corporation
Newark, Ohio
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Park National Corporation as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. We also have audited Park National Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Park National Corporation’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Park National Corporation as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, Park National Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.
         
 
/s/ Crowe Horwath LLP
Crowe Horwath LLP
 
 
     
Columbus, Ohio
February 25, 2009

47


 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
PARK NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
at December 31, 2008 and 2007 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    2008     2007  
 
ASSETS            
Cash and due from banks
  $  150,298     $ 183,165  
Money market instruments
    20,963       10,232  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    171,261       193,397  
 
Interest bearing deposits with other banks
    1       1  
Investment securities:
               
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,513,223 and $1,473,052 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively)
    1,561,896       1,474,517  
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $433,435 and $161,414 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively)
    428,350       165,421  
Other investment securities
    68,805       63,165  
 
Total investment securities
    2,059,051       1,703,103  
 
Total loans
    4,491,337       4,224,134  
 
Allowance for loan losses
    (100,088 )     (87,102 )
 
Net loans
    4,391,249       4,137,032  
 
Other assets:
               
Bank owned life insurance
    132,916       119,472  
Goodwill
    72,334       127,320  
Other intangibles
    13,211       17,236  
Premises and equipment, net
    68,553       66,634  
Accrued interest receivable
    27,930       30,646  
Other real estate owned
    25,848       13,443  
Mortgage loan servicing rights
    8,306       10,204  
Other
    100,060       82,614  
 
Total other assets
    449,158       467,569  
 
Total assets
  $ 7,070,720     $ 6,501,102  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

48


 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
PARK NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
at December 31, 2008 and 2007 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    2008   2007
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits:
               
Noninterest bearing
  $ 782,625     $ 695,466  
Interest bearing
    3,979,125       3,743,773  
 
Total deposits
    4,761,750       4,439,239  
 
Short-term borrowings
    659,196       759,318  
Long-term debt
    855,558       590,409  
Subordinated debentures
    40,000       40,000  
 
Total borrowings
    1,554,754       1,389,727  
 
Other liabilities:
               
Accrued interest payable
    11,335       15,125  
Other
    100,218       76,999  
 
Total other liabilities
    111,553       92,124  
 
Total liabilities
    6,428,057       5,921,090  
 
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock (200,000 shares authorized in 2008 and 0 in 2007; 100,000 shares issued in 2008 with $1,000 per share liquidation preference and 0 issued in 2007)
    95,721        
Common stock, no par value (20,000,000 shares authorized;
               
16,151,151 shares issued in 2008 and 16,151,200 issued in 2007)
    301,210       301,213  
Common stock warrant
    4,297        
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net
    10,596       (2,608 )
Retained earnings
    438,504       489,511  
Less: Treasury stock (2,179,424 shares in 2008 and 2,186,624 shares in 2007)
    (207,665 )     (208,104 )
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    642,663       580,012  
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 7,070,720     $ 6,501,102  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

49


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
PARK NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                         
    2008   2007   2006
 
Interest and dividend income:
                       
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 301,163     $ 320,827     $ 255,123  
Interest and dividends on:
                       
Obligations of U.S. Government, its agencies and other securities
    87,711       77,016       75,300  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    2,171       3,061       3,667  
Other interest income
    294       920       469  
 
Total interest and dividend income
    391,339       401,824       334,559  
 
Interest expense:
                       
Interest on deposits:
                       
Demand and savings deposits
    22,633       39,797       25,870  
Time deposits
    67,259       81,224       56,402  
Interest on short-term borrowings
    14,469       22,113       15,692  
Interest on long-term debt
    31,105       24,013       23,351  
 
Total interest expense
    135,466       167,147       121,315  
 
Net interest income
    255,873       234,677       213,244  
 
Provision for loan losses
    70,487       29,476       3,927  
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    185,386       205,201       209,317  
 
Other income:
                       
Income from fiduciary activities
    13,937       14,403       13,548  
Service charges on deposit accounts
    24,296       23,813       19,969  
Net gains on sales of securities
    1,115             97  
Other service income
    8,882       11,543       10,920  
Net gain on sale of credit card portfolio
    7,618              
Income from sale of merchant processing
    4,200              
Other
    24,786       21,881       20,228  
 
Total other income
  $ 84,834     $ 71,640     $ 64,762  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

50


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (CONTINUED)
PARK NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                         
    2008   2007   2006
 
Other expense:
                       
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 99,018     $ 97,712     $ 82,579  
Goodwill impairment charge
    54,986       54,035        
Data processing fees
    7,121       6,892       4,246  
Fees and service charges
    12,801       11,055       9,553  
Net occupancy expense of bank premises
    11,534       10,717       9,155  
Amortization of intangibles
    4,025       3,847       2,470  
Furniture and equipment expense
    9,756       9,259       8,215  
Insurance
    2,322       1,445       1,137  
Marketing
    4,525       4,961       4,438  
Postage and telephone
    7,167       6,910       6,303  
State taxes
    2,989       2,769       2,333  
Other
    18,257       14,562       10,573  
 
Total other expense
    234,501       224,164       141,002  
 
Income before income taxes
    35,719       52,677       133,077  
Income taxes
    22,011       29,970       38,986  
 
Net income
  $ 13,708     $ 22,707     $ 94,091  
 
Preferred stock dividends
    142              
 
Income available to common shareholders
  $ 13,566     $ 22,707     $ 94,091  
 
Earnings per common share:
                       
Basic
  $ 0.97     $ 1.60     $ 6.75  
Diluted
  $ 0.97     $ 1.60     $ 6.74  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

51


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS ‘ EQUITY
PARK NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                                                         
    Preferred Stock   Common Stock                   Accumulated            
                                                    Other            
    Shares           Shares           Retained   Treasury   Comprehensive           Comprehensive
    Outstanding   Amount   Outstanding   Amount   Earnings   Stock   Income (Loss)   Total   Income
 
Balance, January 1, 2006
        $ 0       14,092,626     $ 208,365     $ 476,889     $ (116,681 )   $ (10,143 )   $ 558,430          
 
Net income
                                94,091                   94,091     $ 94,091  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                                                                       
Unrealized net holding loss on securities available-for-sale, net of income taxes of $(3,151)
                                                    (5,851 )     (5,851 )     (5,851 )
 
Total comprehensive income
                                                                  $ 88,240  
 
Adjustment to initially apply SFAS No. 158, net of income taxes of $(3,675)
                                                    (6,826 )     (6,826 )        
Cash dividends, $3.69 per share
                                (51,417 )                 (51,417 )        
Cash payment for fractional shares in dividend reinvestment plan
                    (72 )     (5 )                       (5 )        
Shares issued for stock options
                    684       42                         42          
Treasury stock purchased
                    (302,786 )                 (30,508 )           (30,508 )        
Treasury stock reissued for stock options exercised and other grants
                    44,940                   3,818             3,818          
Shares issued for Anderson Bank purchase
                    86,137       8,665                         8,665          
 
Balance, December 31, 2006
        $ 0       13,921,529     $ 217,067     $ 519,563     $ (143,371 )   $ (22,820 )   $ 570,439          
 
Net income
                                22,707                   22,707     $ 22,707  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                                                                       
Change in funded status of pension plan, net of income taxes of $1,759
                                                    3,266       3,266       3,266  
Unrealized net holding gain on securities available-for-sale, net of income taxes of $9,125
                                                    16,946       16,946       16,946  
 
Total comprehensive income
                                                                  $ 42,919  
 
Cash dividends, $3.73 per share
                                (52,759 )                 (52,759 )        
Cash payment for fractional shares in dividend reinvestment plan
                    (60 )     (5 )                       (5 )        
Stock options granted
                          893                         893          
Treasury stock purchased
                    (760,531 )                 (65,568 )           (65,568 )        
Treasury stock reissued for stock options exercised and other grants
                    10,701                   835             835          
Shares issued for Vision Bancshares, Inc. purchase
                792,937       83,258                         83,258          
 
Balance, December 31, 2007
        $ 0       13,964,576     $ 301,213     $ 489,511     $ (208,104 )   $ (2,608 )   $ 580,012          
 
Net income
                                    13,708                   13,708     $ 13,708  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                                                                       
Change in funded status of pension plan, net of income taxes of $(8,735)
                                                    (16,223 )     (16,223 )     (16,223 )
Unrealized net holding loss on cash flow hedge, net of income taxes of $(678)
                                                    (1,259 )     (1,259 )     (1,259 )
Unrealized net holding gain on securities available-for-sale, net of income taxes of $16,522
                                                    30,686       30,686       30,686  
 
Total comprehensive income
                                                                  $ 26,912  
 
Cash dividends, $3.77 per share
                                (52,608 )                 (52,608 )        
Cash payment for fractional shares in dividend reinvestment plan
                    (49 )     (3 )                       (3 )        
Cumulative effect of new accounting pronouncement pertaining to endorsement split-dollar life insurance
                                    (11,634 )                     (11,634 )        
SFAS No. 158 measurement date adjustment, net of taxes of $(178)
                                    (331 )                     (331 )        
Preferred stock issued
    100,000       100,000                                               100,000          
Discount on preferred stock issued
            (4,297 )                                             (4,297 )        
Amortization of discount on preferred stock
            18                       (18 )                              
Common stock warrant issued
                          4,297                               4,297          
Preferred stock dividends
                                    (124 )                     (124 )        
Treasury stock reissued for director grants
                    7,200                       439               439          
 
Balance, December 31, 2008
    100,000     $ 95,721       13,971,727     $ 305,507     $ 438,504     $ (207,665 )   $ 10,596     $ 642,663          
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

52


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
PARK NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (Dollars in thousands)
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Operating activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 13,708     $ 22,707     $ 94,091  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Provision for loan losses
    70,487       29,476       3,927  
Amortization of loan fees and costs, net
    (4,650 )     (5,935 )     (4,340 )
Provision for depreciation and amortization
    7,517       6,480       5,522  
Other than temporary impairment on investment securities
    980              
Goodwill impairment charge
    54,986       54,035        
Amortization of intangible assets
    4,025       3,847       2,470  
Accretion of investment securities
    (1,592 )     (3,009 )     (1,630 )
Gain on sale of credit card portfolio
    (7,618 )            
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
    (1,590 )     (7,839 )     156  
Realized net investment security (gains)
    (1,115 )           (97 )
Stock based compensation expense
          893        
Stock dividends on Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    (2,269 )           (3,101 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Increase in other assets
    (42,406 )     (11,975 )     (14,606 )
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    239       (5,492 )     2,858  
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    90,702       83,188       85,250  
 
Investing activities:
                       
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
    80,894             304  
Proceeds from maturities of securities:
                       
Held-to-maturity
    7,116       11,063       19,471  
Available-for-sale
    303,160       700,582       293,207  
Purchase of securities:
                       
Held-to-maturity
    (270,045 )            
Available-for-sale
    (422,512 )     (842,598 )     (166,518 )
Proceeds from sale of credit card portfolio
    38,841              
Net decrease (increase) in other investments
    (3,371 )     180       (532 )
Net decrease in interest bearing deposits with other banks
                299  
Net increase in loans
    (351,277 )     (126,005 )     (99,316 )
Proceeds from loans purchased with branch office
          (38,348 )      
Cash (paid) received for acquisition, net
          (47,686 )     5,177  
Purchases of bank owned life insurance, net
    (8,401 )            
Purchases of premises and equipment, net
    (9,436 )     (16,331 )     (4,311 )
Premises and equipment acquired in branch acquisitions
          (1,150 )      
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (635,031 )     (360,293 )     47,781  
 
Financing activities:
                       
Net increase in deposits
    322,511       13,198       6,320  
Deposits purchased with branch office
          23,466        
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings
    (100,122 )     359,213       61,699  
Cash payment for fractional shares of common stock
    (3 )     (5 )     (5 )
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefits
                42  
Issuance of preferred stock and common stock warrant
    100,000              
Issuance (purchase) of treasury stock, net
    439       (64,733 )     (26,690 )
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debt
          25,000        
Proceeds from long-term debt
    690,100       378,100       300,000  
Repayment of long-term debt
    (424,951 )     (397,460 )     (410,644 )
Cash dividends paid
    (65,781 )     (52,533 )     (51,470 )
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    522,193       284,246       (120,748 )
 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (22,136 )     7,141       12,283  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    193,397       186,256       173,973  
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 171,261     $ 193,397     $ 186,256  
 
Supplemental disclosure
                       
Summary of business acquisition:
                       
Fair value of assets acquired
  $     $ 686,512     $ 69,717  
Cash paid for the purchase of financial institutions
          (87,843 )     (9,052 )
Stock issued for the purchase of financial institutions
          (83,258 )     (8,665 )
Fair value of liabilities assumed
          (624,432 )     (62,638 )
 
Goodwill recognized
  $     $ (109,021 )   $ (10,638 )
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

53


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements:
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Park National Corporation (“Park” or the “Corporation”) and all of its subsidiaries. Material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The allowance for loan losses and the accounting for goodwill are particularly subject to change.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
Investment Securities
Investment securities are classified upon acquisition into one of three categories: Held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading (see Note 4 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
Held-to-maturity securities are those securities that the Corporation has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity and are recorded at amortized cost. Available-for-sale securities are those securities that would be available to be sold in the future in response to the Corporation’s liquidity needs, changes in market interest rates, and asset-liability management strategies, among others. Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses excluded from earnings but included in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The Corporation did not hold any trading securities during any period presented.
Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities are evaluated quarterly for potential other-than-temporary impairment. Management considers the facts of each security including the nature of the security, the amount and duration of the loss, credit quality of the issuer, the expectations for that security’s performance and Park’s intent and ability to hold the security until recovery. A decline in value that is considered to be other-than-temporary is recorded as a charge to earnings in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Other investment securities (as shown on the balance sheet) consist of stock investments in the Federal Home Loan Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank.
Interest income includes amortization of purchase premium or discount. Premiums and discounts on securities are amortized on the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments, except for mortgage-backed securities where prepayments are anticipated.
Gains and losses realized on the sale of investment securities have been accounted for on the trade date in the year of sale on a specific identification basis.
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Stock
Park’s two separately chartered banks are members of the FHLB system. Members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on their level of borrowings and other factors and may invest in additional amounts. FHLB stock is carried at cost, classified as a restricted security, and periodically evaluated for impairment based on the ultimate recovery of the par value. Both cash and stock dividends are reported as income.
Bank Owned Life Insurance
Park has purchased life insurance policies on directors and certain key officers. Bank owned life insurance is recorded at its cash surrender value (or the amount that can be realized).
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, determined using an aggregate basis. Write-downs to fair value are recognized as a charge to earnings at the time the decline in value occurs. Mortgage loans held for sale were $9.6 million at December 31, 2008 and $10.0 million at December 31, 2007. These amounts are included in loans on the balance sheet. The Corporation enters into forward commitments to sell mortgage loans to reduce market risk on mortgage loans in the process of origination and mortgage loans held for sale. Gains and losses resulting from sales of mortgage loans are recognized when the respective loans are sold to investors. Gains and losses are determined by the difference between the selling price and the carrying amount of the loans sold, net of discounts collected or paid and considering a normal servicing rate.
Loans
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff, are reported at their outstanding principal balances adjusted for any charge-offs, any deferred fees or costs on originated loans, and any unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Interest income is reported on the interest method and includes amortization of net deferred loan fees and costs over the loan term. Generally, commercial loans are placed on nonaccrual status at 90 days past due and consumer and residential mortgage loans are placed on nonaccrual status at 120 days past due. Interest on these loans is considered a loss, unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection. Commercial loans placed on nonaccrual status are considered impaired under SFAS No. 114, as amended by SFAS No. 118 (see Note 5 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). For loans which are on nonaccrual status, it is Park’s policy to reverse interest previously accrued on the loan against interest income. Interest on such loans is thereafter recorded on a cash basis and is included in earnings only when actually received in cash and when full payment of principal is no longer doubtful.
The delinquency status of a loan is based on contractual terms and not on how recently payments have been received. Loans are removed from nonaccrual status when loan payments have been received to cure the delinquency status and the loan is deemed to be well-secured by management.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is that amount believed adequate to absorb probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio based on management’s evaluation of various factors, including overall growth in the loan portfolio, an analysis of individual loans, prior and current loss experience and current economic conditions. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of these and other pertinent factors.
Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Generally, consumer loans and deficiency balances for residential mortgage loans are charged off at 120 days past due. The charge off of commercial loans requires significant judgment. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” as amended by SFAS No. 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan—Income Recognition and Disclosure” requires an allowance to be established as a component of the allowance for loan losses for certain loans when it is probable that all amounts due pursuant to the contractual terms of the loan will not be collected, and the recorded investment in the loan exceeds the fair value. Fair value is measured using either the present value of expected future cash flows based upon the initial effective interest rate on the loan, the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Management’s practice is typically to record partial charge-offs to commercial loans to reduce the recorded investment in the loan to fair value.

54


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Commercial loans are individually risk graded. Where appropriate, reserves are allocated to individual loans based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral and other sources of cash flow. Homogenous loans, such as consumer installment loans, residential mortgage loans and automobile leases are not individually risk graded. Reserves are established for each pool of loans based on environmental factors. Such environmental factors include: historical loan loss experience; current economic conditions; loan delinquency; and experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff.
Income Recognition
Income earned by the Corporation and its subsidiaries is recognized on the accrual basis of accounting, except for late charges on loans which are recognized as income when they are collected.
Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is generally provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lives of the respective leases or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever are the shorter periods. Upon the sale or other disposal of the assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred while renewals and improvements are capitalized.
The range of depreciable lives over which premises and equipment are being depreciated are:
                 
 
Buildings
    5 to 50 Years          
Equipment, furniture and fixtures
    3 to 20 Years          
Leasehold improvements
    1 to 10 Years          
 
Buildings that are currently placed in service are depreciated over 30 years. Equipment, furniture and fixtures that are currently placed in service are depreciated over 3 to 12 years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lives of the leases which range from 1 to 10 years.
Other Real Estate Owned
Other real estate owned is recorded at fair market value (which is the estimated net realizable value) and consists of property acquired through foreclosure and real estate held for sale. Subsequent to acquisition, write-downs to other real estate owned result if carrying values exceed fair value less estimated costs to sell. These write-downs are expensed within “other expense.” Costs relating to development and improvement of such properties are capitalized (not in excess of fair value less estimated costs to sell) and costs relating to holding the properties are charged to expense.
Mortgage Loan Servicing Rights
When Park sells mortgage loans with servicing rights retained, the total cost of the mortgage loan is allocated to the servicing rights and the loans based on their relative fair values. Park adopted SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140,” on January 1, 2007, and selected the “amortization method,” whereby the servicing rights capitalized are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated future servicing income of the underlying loan. Capitalized mortgage servicing rights totaled $8.3 million at December 31, 2008 and $10.2 million at December 31, 2007. The estimated fair values of capitalized mortgage servicing rights were $8.3 million at December 31, 2008 and $11.6 million at December 31, 2007. The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is determined by discounting estimated future cash flows from the servicing assets, using market discount rates, and using expected future prepayment rates. In order to calculate fair value, the sold loan portfolio is stratified into homogenous pools of like categories.
Mortgage servicing rights are assessed for impairment periodically, based on fair value, with any impairment recognized through a valuation allowance. Fees received for servicing mortgage loans owned by investors are based on a percentage of the outstanding monthly principal balance of such loans and are included in income as loan payments are received. The cost of servicing loans is charged to expense as incurred.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination. Other intangible assets represent purchased assets that have no physical property but represent some future economic benefit to its owner and are capable of being sold or exchanged on their own or in combination with a related asset or liability.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized to expense, but are subject to annual impairment tests, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Intangible assets with definitive useful lives (such as core deposit intangibles) are amortized to expense over their estimated useful life.
Management considers several factors when performing the annual impairment tests on goodwill. The factors considered include the operating results for the particular Park segment for the past year and the operating results budgeted for the current year (including multi-year projections), the purchase prices being paid for financial institutions in the markets served by the subsidiary banks, the deposit and loan totals of the Park segment and the economic conditions in the markets served by the Park segment.
The following table reflects the activity in goodwill and other intangible assets for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006. (See Note 2 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details on the acquisitions of Vision Bancshares, Inc. (“Vision”), Anderson Bank Company (“Anderson”) and the Millersburg branch of Ohio Legacy Bank N.A. and the recognition of both impairment charges to Vision bank’s goodwill).
                         
            Core Deposit    
(In thousands)   Goodwill   Intangibles   Total
 
January 1, 2006
  $ 61,696     $ 7,492     $ 69,188  
 
Anderson Acquisition
    10,638       647       11,285  
Amortization
          (2,470 )     (2,470 )
 
December 31, 2006
  $ 72,334     $ 5,669     $ 78,003  
 
Vision Acquisition
    109,021       12,720       121,741  
Millersburg Branch Acquisition
          2,694       2,694  
Amortization
          (3,847 )     (3,847 )
Impairment of Vision Goodwill
    (54,035 )           (54,035 )
 
December 31, 2007
  $ 127,320     $ 17,236     $ 144,556  
 
Amortization
          (4,025 )     (4,025 )
Impairment of Vision Goodwill
    (54,986 )           (54,986 )
 
December 31, 2008
  $ 72,334     $ 13,211     $ 85,545  
 
SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”), requires a company to perform an impairment test on goodwill annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired, by comparing the fair value of such goodwill to its recorded or carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the fair value, an impairment charge must be recorded in an amount equal to the excess.
Park typically evaluates goodwill for impairment during the first quarter of each year. A determination was made during the first quarter of 2008 that goodwill for Park’s Ohio-based banks was not impaired.
During the fourth quarter of 2007, Park’s management determined that the goodwill from the Vision acquisition on March 9, 2007 could possibly be impaired due to the significant deterioration in the credit condition of Vision Bank. Nonperforming loans at Vision Bank increased from $26.3 million at September 30, 2007 to $63.5 million at December 31, 2007, or 9.9% of year-end loan balances. Net loan charge-offs were $6.4 million for the fourth quarter or an annualized 3.99% of average loan balances. Management determined that due to severe credit conditions that a valuation of the fair value of Vision Bank be computed to determine if the goodwill of $109.0 million was impaired as of December 31, 2007.

55


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At December 31, 2007, management calculated the estimated fair value of Vision Bank to be $123.0 million, based on four equally weighted tests: (i) on-going earnings multiplied by a price to earnings multiple; (ii) tangible book multiplied by a price to tangible book ratio; (iii) core deposit premium added to tangible book; and (iv) discounted future cash flows. Once it is determined that the fair value is materially less than the carrying value, FAS 142 requires a company to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill and compare it to the carrying amount of goodwill. The amount of the excess of the carrying amount of goodwill over the implied amount of goodwill is the amount of the impairment loss, which was calculated as $54.0 million by Park management. After the impairment charge, the new carrying amount of goodwill resulting from the Vision acquisition was $55.0 million at December 31, 2007.
The balance of goodwill was $127.3 million at December 31, 2007 and was located at four subsidiary banks of Park. The subsidiary banks were Vision Bank ($55.0 million), The Park National Bank ($39.0 million), Century National Bank ($25.8 million) and The Security National Bank and Trust Co. ($7.5 million).
Based primarily on the increased level of net loan charge-offs at Vision Bank during the second quarter of 2008, management determined that it was appropriate to test for goodwill impairment during the third quarter of 2008. Park continued to experience credit deterioration in Vision Bank’s market place during the third quarter of 2008. The fair value of Vision was estimated by using the average of three measurement methods. These included application of various metrics from bank sale transactions for institutions comparable to Vision Bank, including application of a market-derived multiple of tangible book value and estimations of the present value of future cash flows. Park’s management reviewed the valuation of Vision Bank with Park’s Board of Directors and concluded that Vision Bank should recognize an impairment charge and write down the remaining value of the goodwill previously recorded as a result of the merger of Vision Bancshares, Inc. (“Vision”) into Park ($55.0 million), resulting in goodwill with a balance of zero with respect to the Vision Bank reporting unit.
Goodwill and other intangible assets (as shown on the balance sheet) totaled $85.5 million at December 31, 2008 and $144.6 million at December 31, 2007.
The core deposit intangibles are being amortized to expense principally on the straight-line method, over periods ranging from six to ten years. The amortization period for each of the Vision and Anderson acquisitions, and the Millersburg branch acquisition is six years. Core deposit intangible amortization expense was $4.0 million in 2008, $3.8 million in 2007 and $2.5 million in 2006.
The accumulated amortization of core deposit intangibles was $8.9 million as of December 31, 2008 and $7.1 million at December 31, 2007. In addition, United Bank, a division of PNB, had core deposit intangibles of $5.7 million, which were fully amortized by the end of 2007. Park’s banking divisions had two branch offices in 2006 for which the core deposit intangibles were fully amortized. These intangibles totaled $4.6 million. The expected core deposit intangible amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows:
         
(In thousands)        
 
2009
  $ 3,746  
2010
    3,422  
2011
    2,677  
2012
    2,677  
2013
    689  
 
Total
  $ 13,211  
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and cash items, amounts due from banks and money market instruments. Generally money market instruments are purchased and sold for one-day periods.
Net cash provided by operating activities reflects cash payments as follows:
                         
December 31,            
(Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007   2006
 
Interest paid on deposits and other borrowings
  $ 139,256     $ 167,154     $ 118,589  
Income taxes paid
  $ 28,365     $ 39,115     $ 34,633  
 
Loss Contingencies and Guarantees
Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated.
Pursuant to the requirements of FASB Interpretation 45 (“FIN 45”), Park recorded a contingent legal liability of $0.9 million during the fourth quarter of 2007. This was a result of an announcement Visa, Inc. made in the fourth quarter of 2007 that it was establishing litigation reserves for the settlement of a lawsuit and for additional potential settlements with other parties. Park recorded the contingent legal liability based on Visa’s announcements and Park’s membership interest in Visa. Visa had a successful initial public offering (“IPO”) during the first quarter of 2008. Visa used a portion of the IPO proceeds to fund an escrow account that will be used to pay contingent legal settlements. As a result of the IPO, Park was able to reverse the entire contingent legal liability and recognize as income $0.9 million during the first quarter of 2008. This was reflected in other income within the consolidated statement of income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008.
At the time of the IPO, Park held 132,876 Class B Common Shares of Visa. During the first quarter of 2008, Visa redeemed 51,373 of these shares and paid Park $2.2 million, which was recognized in other income within the consolidated statement of income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008. The unredeemed shares are recorded at their original cost basis of zero.
Income Taxes
The Corporation accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.
Park adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes"—(“FIN 48”), on January 1, 2007. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more-likely-than-not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination being presumed to occur. The benefit recognized for a tax position that meets the “more-likely-than-not” criteria is measured based on the largest benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized, taking into consideration the amounts and probabilities of the outcome upon settlement. For tax positions not meeting the “more-likely-than-not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. FIN 48 also provides guidance on disclosures and other issues. The adoption had no material effect on Park’s consolidated financial statements. As a result, there was no cumulative effect related to adopting FIN 48. As of December 31, 2008, Park had provided a liability of approximately $800,000 for unrecognized tax benefits related to various federal and state income tax matters. Park recognizes interest and penalties through the income tax provision. The total amount of interest and penalties on the date of adoption of FIN 48 was $76,000. Park is no longer subject to examination by federal taxing authorities for the tax year 2004 and the years prior.
Preferred Stock
On December 18, 2008, the Shareholders of Park voted, in a Special Meeting of Shareholders, to amend Park’s Articles of Incorporation to authorize the issuance of up to 200,000 preferred shares, each without par value.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On December 23, 2008, Park issued $100 million of Senior Preferred Shares to the U.S. Department of Treasury (“the Treasury”), consisting of 100,000 shares, each with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. In addition, on December 23, 2008, Park issued a warrant to the Treasury to purchase 227,376 common shares. These preferred shares and related warrant are considered permanent equity for accounting purposes. Generally accepted accounting principles require management to allocate the proceeds from the issuance of the preferred stock between the preferred stock and related warrant. The terms of the preferred shares require management to pay a cumulative dividend at the rate of 5 percent per annum for the first five years and 9 percent thereafter. Management has determined that the 5 percent dividend rate is below market value, therefore, the fair value of the preferred shares would be less than the $100 million in proceeds. Management determined that a reasonable market discount rate is 12 percent for the fair value of preferred shares. Management used the Black-Scholes model for calculating the fair value of the warrant (and related common shares). The allocation between the preferred shares and warrant at December 23, 2008, the date of issuance, was $95.7 million and $4.3 million, respectively. The discount on the preferred of $4.3 million will be accreted through retained earnings over a 60 month period.
Treasury Stock
The purchase of Park’s common stock is recorded at cost. At the date of retirement or subsequent reissuance, the treasury stock account is reduced by the cost of such stock.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale, changes in the funded status of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan, and the unrealized net holding losses on the cash flow hedge, which are also recognized as separate components of equity.
Stock Based Compensation
Compensation cost is recognized for stock options and stock awards issued to employees and directors, based on the fair value of these awards at the date of grant. A Black-Scholes model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the market price of Park’s common stock at the date of grant is used for stock awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period. Park did not grant any stock options during 2008 and 2006, but granted 90,000 stock options in 2007. Additionally, all stock options granted in 2007 became vested that year. No stock options became vested in 2008.
Derivative Instruments
SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”), as amended and interpreted, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. As required by SFAS No. 133, the Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.
Fair Value Measurement
Effective January 1, 2008, Park adopted SFAS No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset. SFAS No. 157 was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Management believes that the impact of adoption resulted in enhanced footnote disclosures; however, the adoption did not materially impact the Consolidated Balance Sheets, the Consolidated Statements of Income, the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, or the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. (See Note 21 — Fair Values of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension Plan
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132R.” This statement requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multi-employer plan) as an asset or liability in its balance sheet, beginning with year-end 2006, and to recognize changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income beginning in 2007. Additionally, defined benefit plan assets and obligations were required to be measured as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year-end, starting in 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 158 decreased accumulated other comprehensive income by $6,826,000, net of income taxes of $3,675,000, at December 31, 2006.
As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 158 measurement date provisions, Park charged approximately $0.3 million to retained earnings on January 1, 2008 to reflect the after-tax expense pertaining to three months of pension plan expense.
Prior Year Misstatements
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”), which is effective for fiscal years ending on or after November 15, 2006. SAB 108 provides guidance on how the effects of prior-year uncorrected financial statement misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. SAB 108 requires public companies to quantify misstatements using both an income statement (rollover) and balance sheet (iron curtain) approach and evaluate whether either approach results in misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is material. If prior year errors that had been previously considered immaterial now are considered material based on either approach, no restatement is required so long as management properly applied its previous approach and all relevant facts and circumstances were considered. Upon adoption in 2006, Park had no items that required posting an adjustment to beginning retained earnings.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Pertaining to Life Insurance Arrangements: In July 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) of FASB issued a draft abstract for EITF Issue No. 06-04, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” (EITF Issue No. 06-04). This draft abstract from EITF reached a consensus that for an endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangement within the scope of this Issue, an employer should recognize a liability for future benefits in accordance with SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” The EITF concluded that a liability for the benefit obligation under SFAS No. 106 has not been settled through the purchase of an endorsement type life insurance policy. In September 2006, FASB agreed to ratify the consensus reached in EITF Issue No. 06-04. This new accounting standard was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007.
At December 31, 2008, Park and its subsidiary banks owned $132.9 million of bank owned life insurance policies. These life insurance policies are generally subject to endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangements.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
These arrangements were designed to provide a pre-and postretirement benefit for senior officers and directors of Park and its subsidiary banks. As a result of the adoption of EITF Issue No. 06-4, there was a charge of $11.6 million to retained earnings on January 1, 2008 and a corresponding liability was recognized for the same amount.
Fair Value Measurements: In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS No. 159 gives entities the option to measure eligible financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on an instrument by instrument basis, that are otherwise not permitted to be accounted for at fair value under other accounting standards. The fair value option permits companies to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. Subsequent changes in fair value must be reported in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or financial liabilities as of January 1, 2008.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in United States generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset. SFAS No. 157 was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The impact of adoption has resulted in enhanced footnote disclosures.
At the February 12, 2008 FASB meeting, the FASB decided to defer the effective date of Statement 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). SFAS No. 157 is effective for certain non-financial assets and liabilities for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. Non-financial assets and liabilities may include (but are not limited to): (i) non-financial assets and liabilities initially valued at fair value in a business combination, but not measured at fair value in subsequent periods; (ii) reporting units measured at fair value in the first step of a goodwill impairment test described in SFAS No. 142; and (iii) non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment test described in SFAS No. 142.
On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is Not Active.” This FSP does not change existing GAAP, but seeks to clarify how to consider various inputs in determining fair value under current market conditions consistent with the principles of SFAS No. 157. The FSP provides an example on how to calculate fair value when there is not an active market for that financial asset. Key concepts addressed include distressed sales, the use of third party pricing information, use of internal assumptions, and others. FSP 157-3 was effective upon issuance and, therefore, it applies to Park’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008. The adoption of FSP 157-3 had no material impact on these financial statements.
Accounting for Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value:
On November 5, 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109, “Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value through Earnings” (“SAB 109”). Previously, SAB 105, “Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments,” stated that in measuring the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, a company should not incorporate the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan. SAB 109 supercedes SAB 105 and indicates that the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan should be included in measuring fair value for all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. SAB 105 also indicated that internally-developed intangible assets should not be recorded as part of the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, and SAB 109 retains that view. SAB 109 was effective for derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. The impact of this standard was not material.
Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets: In March 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets—an amendment of SFAS No. 140.” This Statement provides the following: 1.) revised guidance on when a servicing asset and servicing liability should be recognized; 2.) requires all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities to be initially measured at fair value, if practicable; 3.) permits an entity to elect to measure servicing assets and servicing liabilities at fair value each reporting date and report changes in fair value in earnings in the period in which the changes occur; 4.) upon initial adoption, permits a one-time reclassification of available-for-sale securities to trading securities for securities which are identified as offsetting the entity’s exposure to changes in the fair value of servicing assets or liabilities that a servicer elects to subsequently measure at fair value; and 5.) requires separate presentation of servicing assets and servicing liabilities subsequently measured at fair value in the statement of financial condition and additional footnote disclosures. For Park, SFAS No. 156 was effective January 1, 2007. The adoption of this Statement did not have a material impact on Park’s consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued but not yet Effective Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting for Business Combinations: On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”), with the objective to improve the comparability of information that a company provides in its financial statements related to a business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer: (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and (iii) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The statement does not apply to combinations between entities under common control. This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments: In March 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities"—an amendment to SFAS No. 133. This statement requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and therefore should improve the transparency of financial reporting. This new accounting standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Management is still evaluating the impact of this accounting standard.
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements: In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements,” which amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 “Consolidated Financial Statements” (“ARB 51”). A noncontrolling interest, also known as a “minority interest”, is the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable to a parent. The objective of this statement is to improve upon the consistency of financial information that a company provides in its consolidated financial statements. Consistent with SFAS No. 141(R), SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Management does not expect that the adoption of this Statement will have a material impact on Park’s consolidated financial statements.
2. ORGANIZATION, ACQUISITIONS, BRANCH SALE AND BRANCH PURCHASE
Park National Corporation is a multi-bank holding company headquartered in Newark, Ohio. Through its banking subsidiaries, The Park National Bank (PNB) and Vision Bank (VIS), Park is engaged in a general commercial

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
banking and trust business, primarily in Ohio and Baldwin County, Alabama and the panhandle of Florida. A wholly-owned subsidiary of Park, Guardian Finance Company (GFC) began operating in May 1999. GFC is a consumer finance company located in Central Ohio. PNB operates through twelve banking divisions with the Park National Division headquartered in Newark, Ohio, the Fairfield National Division headquartered in Lancaster, Ohio, The Park National Bank of Southwest Ohio & Northern Kentucky Division headquartered in Milford, Ohio, with the First-Knox National Division headquartered in Mount Vernon, Ohio, the Farmers and Savings Division headquartered in Loudonville, Ohio, the Security National Division headquartered in Springfield, Ohio, the Unity National Division headquartered in Piqua, Ohio, the Richland Bank Division headquartered in Mansfield, Ohio, the Century National Division headquartered in Zanesville, Ohio, the United Bank Division headquartered in Bucyrus, Ohio, the Second National Division headquartered in Greenville, Ohio and the Citizens National Bank Division headquartered in Urbana, Ohio. Finally, VIS operates through two banking divisions with the Vision Bank Florida Division headquartered in Panama City, Florida and the Vision Bank Alabama Division headquartered in Gulf Shores, Alabama. In the third quarter of 2008, seven separately-chartered banks in Ohio were merged into PNB. These were accounted for as internal reorganizations and had no effect on the consolidated financial statements. Before 2008, eight of the PNB divisions operated as separately-chartered banks. All of the Ohio-based banking divisions provide the following principal services: the acceptance of deposits for demand, savings and time accounts; commercial, industrial, consumer and real estate lending, including installment loans, credit cards, home equity lines of credit, commercial and auto leasing; trust services; cash management; safe deposit operations; electronic funds transfers and a variety of additional banking-related services. Vision Bank, with their two banking divisions, provide the services mentioned above, with the exception of credit cards, commercial and auto leasing, and cash management. See Note 23 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for financial information on the Corporation’s operating segments.
On March 9, 2007, Park acquired all of the stock and outstanding stock options of Vision Bancshares, Inc. for $87.8 million in cash and 792,937 shares of Park common stock valued at $83.3 million or $105.00 per share. The goodwill recognized as a result of this acquisition was $109.0 million. Management expects that the acquisition of Vision will improve the future growth rate for Park’s loans, deposits and net income. The fair value of the acquired assets of Vision was $686.5 million and the fair value of the liabilities assumed was $624.4 million at March 9, 2007. During the fourth quarter of 2007, Park recognized a $54.0 million impairment charge to the Vision goodwill. In addition, Park recognized an additional impairment charge to the remaining Vision goodwill of $55.0 million during the third quarter of 2008. The goodwill impairment charge of $55 million in 2008 reduced income tax expense by approximately $1 million. The goodwill impairment charge of $54 million in 2007 had no impact on income tax expense.
At the time of the acquisition, Vision operated two bank subsidiaries (both named Vision Bank) which became bank subsidiaries of Park on March 9, 2007. On July 20, 2007, the bank operations of the two Vision Banks were consolidated under a single charter through the merger of the Vision Bank headquartered in Gulf Shores, Alabama with and into the Vision Bank headquartered in Panama City, Florida. Vision Bank operates under a Florida banking charter and has 18 branch locations in Baldwin County, Alabama and in the Florida panhandle.
On September 21, 2007, a national bank subsidiary of Park, The First-Knox National Bank of Mount Vernon (“First-Knox”), acquired the Millersburg, Ohio banking office (the “Millersburg branch”) of Ohio Legacy Bank, N.A. (“Ohio Legacy”). First-Knox acquired substantially all of the loans administered at the Millersburg branch of Ohio Legacy and assumed substantially all of the deposit liabilities relating to the deposit accounts assigned to the Millersburg branch. The fair value of loans acquired was approximately $38 million and deposit liabilities acquired were approximately $23 million. First-Knox paid a premium of approximately $1.7 million in connection with the purchase of the deposit liabilities. First-Knox recognized a loan premium adjustment of $700,000 and a certificate of deposit adjustment of $300,000, resulting in a total increase to core deposit intangibles of $2.7 million. No goodwill was recognized as part of this transaction. In addition, First-Knox paid $900,000 for the acquisition of the branch office building that Ohio Legacy was leasing from a third party.
On December 18, 2006, Park acquired all of the stock of Anderson Bank of Cincinnati, Ohio for $9.052 million in cash and 86,137 shares of Park common stock valued at $8.665 million or $100.60 per share. Immediately following Park’s acquisition, Anderson merged with Park’s subsidiary, The Park National Bank and is being operated as part of PNB’s operating division, The Park National Bank of Southwest Ohio & Northern Kentucky. The goodwill recognized as a result of this acquisition was $10.638 million. The fair value of the acquired assets of Anderson was $69.717 million and the fair value of the liabilities assumed was $62.638 million at December 18, 2006.
3. RESTRICTIONS ON CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
The Corporation’s two bank subsidiaries are required to maintain average reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank. The average required reserve balance was approximately $29.4 million at December 31, 2008 and $29.0 million at December 31, 2007. No other compensating balance arrangements were in existence at year-end.
4. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities are shown in the following table. Management evaluates the investment securities on a quarterly basis for other-than-temporary impairment. No impairment charges were deemed necessary during 2007.
Management follows the principles of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 59 (“SAB No. 59”) when performing the quarterly evaluation of investment securities for any other-than-temporary impairment. During 2008, management determined that Park’s unrealized losses in the stocks of several financial institutions were other-than-temporarily impaired due to the duration and severity of the loss. Therefore, Park recognized impairment losses of $980,000 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, which is recorded in “other expenses” within the Consolidated Statements of Income. These impairment losses represent the difference between the investment’s cost and fair value on December 31, 2008.
Investment securities at December 31, 2008, were as follows:
                                 
            Gross   Gross    
            Unrealized   Unrealized    
    Amortized   Holding   Holding   Estimated
(In thousands)   Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value
 
2008:
                               
Securities Available-for-Sale
                               
Obligations of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies
  $ 127,628     $ 1,060     $     $ 128,688  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    26,424       503       33       26,894  
U.S. Government agencies’ asset-backed securities
    1,357,710       47,050       229       1,404,531  
Other equity securities
    1,461       428       106       1,783  
 
Total
  $ 1,513,223     $ 49,041     $ 368     $ 1,561,896  
 
2008:
                               
Securities Held-to-Maturity
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 10,294     $ 79     $     $ 10,373  
U.S. Government agencies’ asset-backed securities
    418,056       5,035       29       423,062  
 
Total
  $ 428,350     $ 5,114     $ 29     $ 433,435  
 
Other investment securities (as shown on the balance sheet) consist of stock investments in the Federal Home Loan Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank. Park owned $61.9 million of Federal Home Loan Bank stock and $6.9 million of Federal Reserve stock at December 31, 2008. Park owned $56.8 million of Federal Home Loan Bank stock and $6.4 million of Federal Reserve Bank stock at December 31, 2007.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, represents an other-than-temporary impairment. The unrealized losses on debt securities are primarily the result of interest rate changes, credit spread widening on agency-issued mortgage related securities, general financial market uncertainty and unprecedented market volatility. These conditions will not prohibit Park from receiving its contractual principal and interest payments on its debt securities. The fair value of these debt securities is expected to recover as payments are received on these securities and they approach maturity.
Should the impairment of any of these securities become other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.
Securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2008, were as follows:
                                                     
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or Longer     Total
    Fair   Unrealized     Fair   Unrealized     Fair   Unrealized
(In thousands)   Value   Losses     Value   Losses     Value   Losses
             
2008:
                                                   
Securities Available-for-Sale
                                                   
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 1,135     $ 1       $ 278     $ 32       $ 1,413     $ 33  
U.S. Government agencies’ asset-backed securities
    703       6         6,850       223         7,553       229  
Other equity securities
    17       14         314       92         331       106  
             
Total
  $ 1,855     $ 21       $ 7,442     $ 347       $ 9,297     $ 368  
             
2008:
                                                   
Securities Held-to-Maturity
                                                   
U.S. Government agencies’ asset- backed securities
  $ 156     $ 1       $ 42,863     $ 28       $ 43,019     $ 29  
             
Investment securities at December 31, 2007 were as follows:
                                 
            Gross   Gross    
            Unrealized   Unrealized    
    Amortized   Holding   Holding   Estimated
(In thousands)   Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value
 
2007:
                               
Securities Available-for-Sale
                               
Obligations of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies
  $ 200,996     $ 2,562     $     $ 203,558  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    44,805       716       20       45,501  
U.S. Government agencies’ asset-backed securities
    1,224,958       6,292       8,115       1,223,135  
Other equity securities
    2,293       420       390       2,323  
 
Total
  $ 1,473,052     $ 9,990     $ 8,525     $ 1,474,517  
 
2007:
                               
Securities Held-to-Maturity
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 13,551     $ 127     $     $ 13,678  
U.S. Government agencies’ asset-backed securities
    151,870       2       4,136       147,736  
 
Total
  $ 165,421     $ 129     $ 4,136     $ 161,414  
 
Securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2007, were as follows:
                                                 
    Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total
    Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized
(In thousands)   Value   Losses   Value   Losses   Value   Losses
 
2007:
                                               
Securities Available-for-Sale
                                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 1,302     $ 18     $ 120     $ 2     $ 1,422     $ 20  
U.S. Government agencies’ asset-backed securities
                770,808       8,115       770,808       8,115  
Other equity securities
    729       291       101       99       830       390  
 
Total
  $ 2,031     $ 309     $ 771,029     $ 8,216     $ 773,060     $ 8,525  
 
2007:
                                               
Securities Held-to-Maturity
                                               
U.S. Government agencies’ asset-backed securities
  $     $     $ 147,536     $ 4,136     $ 147,536     $ 4,136  
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in debt securities at December 31, 2008, are shown in the following table by contractual maturity or the expected call date, except for asset-backed securities, which are shown as a single total, due to the unpredictability of the timing in principal repayments.
                 
    Amortized   Estimated
(Dollars in thousands)   Cost   Fair Value
 
Securities Available-for-Sale
               
U.S. Treasury and agencies’ notes:
               
Due within one year
  $ 127,628     $ 128,688  
 
Total
  $ 127,628     $ 128,688  
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
               
Due within one year
  $ 17,123     $ 17,351  
Due one through five years
    5,469       5,663  
Due five through ten years
    2,001       2,081  
Due over ten years
    1,831       1,799  
 
Total
  $ 26,424     $ 26,894  
 
U.S. Government agencies’ asset-backed securities:
               
 
Total
  $ 1,357,710       $1,404,531  
 
Securities Held-to-Maturity
               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
               
Due within one year
  $ 9,881     $ 9,945  
Due one through five years
    413       428  
 
Total
  $ 10,294     $ 10,373  
 
U.S. Government agencies’ asset-backed securities:
               
 
Total
  $ 418,056     $ 423,062  
 
Investment securities having a book value of $1,751 million and $1,631 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were pledged to collateralize government and trust department deposits in accordance with federal and state requirements and to secure repurchase agreements sold, and as collateral for Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advance borrowings.

60


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At December 31, 2008, $939 million was pledged for government and trust department deposits, $664 million was pledged to secure repurchase agreements and $148 million was pledged as collateral for FHLB advance borrowings. At December 31, 2007, $912 million was pledged for government and trust department deposits, $667 million was pledged to secure repurchase agreements and $52 million was pledged as collateral for FHLB advance borrowings.
At year-end, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of shareholders’ equity.
During 2008, Park sold $140 million of U.S. Governmental Agency securities, for total gains of $1,115,000. These securities were callable during 2008 and were sold with a give up yield of approximately 3.63%. The proceeds from the sale of these investment securities were generally reinvested in U.S. Governmental Agency 15-year mortgage-backed securities. The tax expense related to the net securities gains was $357,000 for 2008. There were no sales of securities in 2007. No gross losses were realized in 2008 and 2007.
5. LOANS
The composition of the loan portfolio is as follows:
                 
December 31 (Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 714,296     $ 613,282  
Real estate:
               
Construction
    533,788       536,389  
Residential
    1,560,198       1,481,174  
Commercial
    1,035,725       993,101  
Consumer, net
    643,507       593,388  
Leases, net
    3,823       6,800  
 
Total loans
  $ 4,491,337     $ 4,224,134  
 
Loans are shown net of origination deferred fees and costs of $6 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Overdrawn deposit accounts of $3,636,000 and $4,287,000 have been reclassified to loans at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Under the Corporation’s credit policies and practices, all nonaccrual and restructured commercial, financial, agricultural, construction and commercial real estate loans meet the definition of impaired loans under SFAS No. 114 and 118. Impaired loans, as defined by SFAS No. 114 and 118, exclude certain consumer loans, residential real estate loans and lease financing classified as nonaccrual. The majority of the loans deemed impaired were evaluated using the fair value of the collateral as the measurement method.
Nonperforming loans are summarized as follows:
                 
December 31 (Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007
 
Impaired loans:
               
Nonaccrual
  $ 138,498     $ 87,277  
Restructured
    2,845       2,804  
 
Total impaired loans
    141,343       90,081  
Other nonaccrual loans
    21,014       13,851  
 
Total nonaccrual and restructured loans
  $ 162,357     $ 103,932  
 
Loans past due 90 days or more and accruing
    5,421       4,545  
 
Total nonperforming loans
  $ 167,778     $ 108,477  
 
Management’s general practice is to charge down impaired loans to the fair value of the underlying collateral of the loan, so no specific loss allocations are generally necessary for many of these loans. The allowance for loan losses, specifically related to impaired loans at December 31, 2008 and 2007, was $8,727,000 and $3,424,000, respectively, related to loans with principal balances of $62,929,000 and $27,218,000.
The average balance of impaired loans was $130,579,000, $51,118,000 and $21,976,000 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Interest income on impaired loans is recognized after all past due and current principal payments have been made, and collectibility is no longer doubtful. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Corporation recognized $905,000, $392,000 and $450,000, respectively, of interest income on loans that were impaired as of the end of the year.
Management transfers ownership of a loan to other real estate owned at the time that Park takes the title of the asset. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, Park had $25.8 million and $13.4 million, respectively, of other real estate owned. Other real estate owned at Vision Bank has increased from $7.1 million at December 31, 2007 to $19.7 million at December 31, 2008.
Certain of the Corporation’s executive officers, directors and their affiliates are loan customers of the Corporation’s two banking subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, loans and lines of credit aggregating approximately $59,101,000 and $118,506,000, respectively, were outstanding to such parties. The decrease of $59.4 million since December 31, 2007 is due to the change in the Corporation’s executive officers and directors. Commensurate with the mergers of the eight Ohio bank charters, which occurred during the third quarter of 2008, Park significantly reduced the number of individuals considered executive officers and directors, as determined by Regulation O of Title 12 from the Federal Reserve Bank regulations.
During 2008, $17,444,000 of new loans were made and repayments totaled $3,406,000. New loans and repayments for 2007 were $35,992,000 and $29,792,000, respectively.
6. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Activity in the allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows:
                         
(Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007   2006
 
Balance, January 1
  $ 87,102     $ 70,500     $ 69,694  
Allowance for loan losses of acquired banks
          9,334       798  
Provision for loan losses
    70,487       29,476       3,927  
Losses charged to the reserve
    (62,916 )     (27,776 )     (10,772 )
Recoveries
    5,415       5,568       6,853  
 
Balance, December 31
  $ 100,088     $ 87,102     $ 70,500  
 
7. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
The major categories of premises and equipment and accumulated depreciation are summarized as follows:
                 
December 31 (Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007
 
Land
  $ 21,799     $ 21,789  
Buildings
    74,106       71,000  
Equipment, furniture and fixtures
    52,574       41,428  
Leasehold improvements
    5,553       5,474  
 
Total
    154,032       139,691  
 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (85,479 )     (73,057 )
 
Premises and Equipment, Net
  $ 68,553     $ 66,634  
 
Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to $7,517,000, $6,480,000 and $5,522,000 for the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries lease certain premises and equipment accounted for as operating leases. The following is a schedule of the future minimum rental payments required for the next five years under such leases with initial terms in excess of one year:
         
(In thousands)        
 
2009
  $ 2,006  
2010
    1,396  
2011
    927  
2012
    850  
2013
    1,272  
Thereafter
    2,870  
 
Total
  $ 9,321  
 
Rent expense was $2,802,000, $2,701,000 and $2,107,000, for the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

61


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8. DEPOSITS
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, noninterest bearing and interest bearing deposits were as follows:
                 
December 31 (Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007
 
Noninterest bearing
  $ 782,625     $ 695,466  
Interest bearing
    3,979,125       3,743,773  
 
Total
  $ 4,761,750     $ 4,439,239  
 
At December 31, 2008, the maturities of time deposits were as follows:
         
(In thousands)        
 
2009
  $ 1,563,967  
2010
    276,115  
2011
    96,339  
2012
    109,486  
2013
    30,524  
After 5 years
    1,941  
 
Total
  $ 2,078,372  
 
Maturities of time deposits of $100,000 and over as of December 31, 2008 were:
         
December 31 (In thousands)        
 
3 months or less
  $ 354,868  
Over 3 months through 6 months
    93,943  
Over 6 months through 12 months
    208,468  
Over 12 months
    149,808  
 
Total
  $ 807,087  
 
At December 31, 2008, Park had approximately $29.7 million of deposits received from executive officers, directors, and their related interests.
9. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
Short-term borrowings are as follows:
                 
December 31 (Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased
  $ 284,196     $ 253,289  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    375,000       502,000  
Other short-term borrowings
          4,029  
 
Total short-term borrowings
  $ 659,196     $ 759,318  
 
The outstanding balances for all short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands) and the weighted-average interest rates as of and paid during each of the years then ended are as follows:
                         
    Repurchase           Demand
    Agreements   Federal   Notes
    and Federal   Home Loan   Due U.S.
    Funds   Bank   Treasury
(Dollars in thousands)   Purchased   Advances   and Other
 
2008:
                       
Ending balance
  $ 284,196     $ 375,000     $  
Highest month-end balance
    294,226       572,000       30,414  
Average daily balance
    256,877       336,561       12,008  
Weighted-average interest rate:
                       
As of year-end
    1.12 %     0.71 %     0.00 %
Paid during the year
    1.81 %     2.80 %     3.43 %
 
                         
    Repurchase           Demand
    Agreements   Federal   Notes
    and Federal   Home Loan   Due U.S.
    Funds   Bank   Treasury
(Dollars in thousands)   Purchased   Advances   and Other
 
2007:
                       
Ending balance
  $ 253,289     $ 502,000     $ 4,029  
Highest month-end balance
    259,065       502,000       8,058  
Average daily balance
    230,651       260,140       3,369  
Weighted-average interest rate:
                       
As of year-end
    3.27 %     4.42 %     3.59 %
Paid during the year
    3.67 %     5.19 %     4.78 %
2006:
                       
Ending balance
  $ 225,356     $ 142,000     $ 8,417  
Highest month-end balance
    240,924       246,000       11,290  
Average daily balance
    224,662       147,145       3,525  
Weighted-average interest rate:
                       
As of year-end
    3.73 %     5.24 %     5.06 %
Paid during the year
    3.54 %     5.15 %     4.62 %
 
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances were collateralized by investment securities owned by the Corporation’s subsidiary banks and by various loans pledged under a blanket agreement by the Corporation’s subsidiary banks.
See Note 4 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the amount of investment securities that are pledged. At December 31, 2008, $1,992 million of commercial real estate and residential mortgage loans were pledged under a blanket agreement to the FHLB by Park’s subsidiary banks. At December 31, 2007, $1,865 million of commercial real estate and residential mortgage loans were pledged under a blanket agreement to the FHLB by Park’s subsidiary banks.
Note 4 states that $664 and $667 million of securities were pledged to secure repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Park’s repurchase agreements in short-term borrowings consist of customer accounts and securities which are pledged on an individual security basis. Park’s repurchase agreements with a third-party financial institution are classified in long-term debt. See Note 10 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
10. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt is listed below:
                                 
December 31 (Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007
    Outstanding   Average   Outstanding   Average
    Balance   Rate   Balance   Rate
 
Total Federal Home Loan Bank advances by year of maturity:
                               
2008
  $           $ 34,844       4.02 %
2009
    6,208       3.79 %     6,146       3.86 %
2010
    217,442       1.09 %     17,429       5.72 %
2011
    1,442       4.00 %     1,436       4.01 %
2012
    488       3.87 %     485       3.87 %
2013
    485       4.03 %     482       4.03 %
Thereafter
    302,949       3.02 %     202,993       3.83 %
 
Total
  $ 529,014       2.24 %   $ 263,815       3.98 %
 
Total broker repurchase agreements by year of maturity:
                               
2008
  $           $        
2009
    25,000       3.79 %     25,000       3.79 %
2010
                       
Thereafter
    300,000       4.04 %     300,000       4.04 %
 
Total
  $ 325,000       4.02 %   $ 325,000       4.02 %
 

62


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                 
December 31 (Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007
    Outstanding   Average   Outstanding   Average
    Balance   Rate   Balance   Rate
 
Other borrowings by year of maturity:
                               
2008
  $           $ 50       12.00 %
2009
    54       12.00 %     54       12.00 %
2010
    59       12.00 %     59       12.00 %
2011
    63       12.00 %     63       12.00 %
2012
    69       12.00 %     69       12.00 %
2013
    74       12.00 %     74       12.00 %
Thereafter
    1,225       12.00 %     1,225       12.00 %
 
Total
  $ 1,544       12.00 %   $ 1,594       12.00 %
 
Total combined long-term debt by year of maturity:
                               
2008
  $           $ 34,894       4.03 %
2009
    31,262       3.80 %     31,200       3.81 %
2010
    217,501       1.10 %     17,488       5.74 %
2011
    1,505       4.34 %     1,499       4.35 %
2012
    557       4.88 %     554       4.88 %
2013
    559       5.09 %     556       5.09 %
Thereafter
    604,174       3.55 %     504,218       3.98 %
 
Total
  $ 855,558       2.93 %   $ 590,409       4.02 %
 
Other borrowings consist of a capital lease obligation of $1.5 million, pertaining to an arrangement that was part of the acquisition of Vision on March 9, 2007 and its associated minimum lease payments.
Park had approximately $605 million of long-term debt at December 31, 2008 with a contractual maturity longer than five years. However, approximately $500 million of this debt is callable by the issuer in 2009 and $100 million is callable by the issuer in 2010.
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances were collateralized by investment securities owned by the Corporation’s subsidiary banks and by various loans pledged under a blanket agreement by the Corporation’s subsidiary banks.
See Note 4 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the amount of investment securities that are pledged. See Note 9 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the amount of commercial real estate and residential mortgage loans that are pledged to the FHLB.
11. SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
As part of the acquisition of Vision on March 9, 2007, Park became the successor to Vision under (i) the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Vision Bancshares Trust I (the “Trust”), dated as of December 5, 2005, (ii) the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 5, 2005, and (iii) the Guarantee Agreement, also dated as of December 5, 2005.
On December 1, 2005, Vision formed a wholly-owned Delaware statutory business trust, Vision Bancshares Trust I (“Trust I”), which issued $15.0 million of the Trust’s floating rate Preferred Securities (the “Trust Preferred Securities”) to institutional investors. These Trust Preferred Securities qualify as Tier I capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines. All of the common securities of Trust I are owned by Park. The proceeds from the issuance of the common securities and the Trust Preferred Securities were used by Trust I to purchase $15.5 million of junior subordinated debentures, which carry a floating rate based on a three-month LIBOR plus 148 basis points. The debentures represent the sole asset of Trust I. The Trust Preferred Securities accrue and pay distributions at a floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus 148 basis points per annum. The Trust Preferred Securities are mandatorily redeemable upon maturity of the debentures in December 2035, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the debenture. Park has the right to redeem the debentures purchased by Trust I in whole or in part, on or after December 30, 2010. As specified in the indenture, if the debentures are redeemed prior to maturity, the redemption price will be the principal amount, plus any unpaid accrued interest.
In accordance with FASB Interpretation 46R, Trust I is not consolidated with Park’s financial statements, but rather the subordinated debentures are reflected as a liability.
On December 28, 2007, one of Park’s wholly-owned subsidiary banks, The Park National Bank (“PNB”), entered into a Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement with USB Capital Funding Corp. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, USB Capital Funding Corp. purchased from PNB a Subordinated Debenture dated December 28, 2007, in the principal amount of $25 million, which matures on December 29, 2017. The Subordinated Debenture is intended to qualify as Tier 2 capital under the applicable regulations of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the United States of America (the “OCC”). The Subordinated Debentures accrue and pay interest at a floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus 200 basis points. The Subordinated Debenture may not be prepaid in any amount prior to December 28, 2012, however, subsequent to this date, PNB may prepay, without penalty, all or a portion of the principal amount outstanding in a minimum amount of $5 million or any larger multiple of $5 million. The three-month LIBOR rate was 1.43% at December 31, 2008.
On January 2, 2008, Park entered into an interest rate swap transaction, which was designated as a cash flow hedge against the variability of cash flows related to the Subordinated Debenture of $25 million (see Note 19 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
12. STOCK OPTION PLANS
The Park National Corporation 2005 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the “2005 Plan”) was adopted by the Board of Directors of Park on January 18, 2005, and was approved by the shareholders at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 18, 2005. Under the 2005 Plan, 1,500,000 common shares are authorized for delivery upon the exercise of incentive stock options. All of the common shares delivered upon the exercise of incentive stock options granted under the 2005 Plan are to be treasury shares. At December 31, 2008, 1,220,727 common shares were available for future grants under the 2005 Plan. Under the terms of the 2005 Plan, incentive stock options may be granted at a price not less than the fair market value at the date of the grant, and for an option term of up to five years. No additional incentive stock options may be granted under the 2005 Plan after January 17, 2015.
The Park National Corporation 1995 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the “1995 Plan”) was adopted April 17, 1995 and amended April 20, 1998 and April 16, 2001. Pursuant to the terms of the 1995 Plan, all of the common shares delivered upon exercise of incentive stock options are to be treasury shares. No incentive stock options may be granted under the 1995 Plan after January 16, 2005.
The fair value of each incentive stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using a closed form option valuation (Black-Scholes) model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of Park’s common stock. The Corporation uses historical data to estimate option exercise behavior. The expected term of incentive stock options granted is based on historical data and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, which takes into account that the options are not transferable. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the incentive stock options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.
The fair value of incentive stock options granted was determined using the following weighted-average assumptions as of the grant date. Park did not grant any options in 2008 or 2006.
                         
    2008   2007   2006
 
Risk-free interest rate
          3.99 %      
Expected term (years)
          5.0        
Expected stock price volatility
          19.5 %      
Dividend yield
          4.00 %      
 

63


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The activity in Park’s stock option plan is listed in the following table for 2008:
                 
            Weighted Average
    Number   Exercise Price per Share
 
January 1, 2008
    615,191     $ 100.63  
Granted
           
Exercised
           
Forfeited/Expired
    162,772       95.90  
 
December 31, 2008
    452,419     $ 102.33  
 
         
Exercisable at year end:
    452,419  
Weighted-average remaining contractual life:
    1.5 years  
Aggregate intrinsic value:
  $ 0  
 
Information related to Park’s stock option plans for the past three years is listed in the following table for 2008:
                         
(Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007   2006
 
Intrinsic value of options exercised
  $        $ 47     $ 692  
Cash received from option exercises
          296       3,227  
Tax benefit realized from option exercises
                18  
Weighted-average fair value of options granted per share
  $     $ 9.92     $  
 
Total compensation cost that has been charged against income pertaining to the above plans was $893,000 for 2007. No expense was recognized for 2008 and 2006. The 90,000 options granted in 2007 vested immediately upon grant.
13. BENEFIT PLANS
The Corporation has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of the employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. The plan provides benefits based on an employee’s years of service and compensation.
The Corporation’s funding policy is to contribute annually an amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes using a different actuarial cost method and different assumptions from those used for financial reporting purposes. Management did not make a contribution to the defined benefit pension plan in 2008, however, management made a $20 million contribution in January 2009, which will be deductible on the 2008 tax return and as such is reflected as part of the deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2008. See Note 14 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Using an accrual measurement date of December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2007, plan assets and benefit obligation activity for the pension plan are listed below:
                 
(Dollars in thousands)   2008     2007  
 
Change in fair value of plan assets
               
Fair value at beginning of measurement period
  $ 60,116     $ 55,541  
Actual return on plan assets
    (16,863 )     7,827  
Company contributions
    0       0  
Benefits paid
    (4,747 )     (3,252 )
 
Fair value at end of measurement period
  $ 38,506     $ 60,116  
 
Change in benefit obligation
               
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of measurement period
  $ 51,914     $ 49,700  
Service cost
    4,313       3,238  
Interest cost
    3,946       3,104  
Actuarial (gain) or loss
    2,378       (876 )
Benefits paid
    (4,747 )     (3,252 )
 
Projected benefit obligation at the end of measurement period
  $ 57,804     $ 51,914  
 
Funded status at end of year (assets less benefit obligation)
  $ (19,298 )   $ 8,202  
 
The asset allocation for the defined benefit pension plan as of the measurement date, by asset category, is as follows:
                         
            Percentage of Plan Assets
Asset Category   Target Allocation   2008   2007
 
Equity securities
    50% — 100 %     79 %     81 %
Fixed income and cash equivalents
  remaining balance     21 %     19 %
Other
                 
 
Total
          100 %     100 %
 
The investment policy, as established by the Retirement Plan Committee, is to invest assets per the target allocation stated above. Assets will be reallocated periodically based on the investment strategy of the Retirement Plan Committee. The investment policy is reviewed periodically.
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is 7.75% in 2008 and 2007. This return is based on the expected return of each of the asset categories, weighted based on the median of the target allocation for each class.
The accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit pension plan was $49.5 million at December 31, 2008 and $43.9 million at September 30, 2007.
The weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2007 were as follows:
                 
    2008   2007
 
Discount rate
    6.00 %     6.25 %
Rate of compensation increase
    3.00 %     3.00 %
 
The estimated future pension benefit payments reflecting expected future service for the next ten years are shown below in thousands:
         
2009
  $ 1,213  
2010
    1,404  
2011
    1,628  
2012
    1,954  
2013
    2,301  
2014 — 2018
    16,646  
 
Total
  $ 25,146  
 
In 2006, Park recorded the unrecognized prior service cost and the unrecognized net actuarial loss as a reduction to prepaid benefit cost and an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
The following table shows ending balances of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
                 
(Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007
 
Prior service cost
  $ (149 )   $ (191 )
Net actuarial loss
    (30,286 )     (5,286 )
 
Total
    (30,435 )     (5,477 )
 
Deferred taxes
    10,652       1,917  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (19,783 )   $ (3,560 )
 
Using an actuarial measurement date of December 31, 2008 and September 30 for 2007 and 2006, components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income are as follows:
                         
(Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007   2006
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
                       
Service cost
  $ 3,451     $ 3,238     $ 3,179  
Interest cost
    3,157       3,104       2,886  
Expected return on plan assets
    (4,608 )     (4,263 )     (3,975 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    34       34       14  
Recognized net actuarial loss/(gain)
          551       555  
 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 2,034     $ 2,664     $ 2,659  
 
Change to net actuarial (gain)/loss for the period
  $ 25,000       (4,440 )     N/A  
Amortization of prior service cost
    (42 )     (34 )     N/A  
Amortization of net gain/(loss)
    0       (551 )     N/A  
 
Total recognized in other comprehensive income
    24,958       (5,025 )     N/A  
 
Total recognized in net benefit cost and other comprehensive (income)
  $ 26,992     $ (2,361 )     N/A  
 

64


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The estimated prior service costs for the defined benefit pension plan that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year is $34,000. The estimated net actuarial gain (loss) expected to be recognized in the next fiscal year is $(2,042,000).
The weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, are listed below:
                 
    2008   2007
 
Discount rate
    6.25 %     6.08 %
Rate of compensation increase
    3.00 %     3.50 %
Expected long-term return on plan assets
    7.75 %     7.75 %
 
The defined benefit pension plan maintains cash in a Park savings account, with a balance of $2,057,000 at December 31, 2008.
The Corporation has a voluntary salary deferral plan covering substantially all of its employees. Eligible employees may contribute a portion of their compensation subject to a maximum statutory limitation. The Corporation provides a matching contribution established annually by the Corporation. Contribution expense for the Corporation was $1,731,000, $1,734,000, and $1,672,000 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Corporation has a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) covering certain key officers of the Corporation and its subsidiaries with defined pension benefits in excess of limits imposed by federal tax law. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the accrued benefit cost for this plan totaled $7,550,000 and $7,701,000, respectively. The expense for the Corporation was $594,200, $684,000 and $647,000 for 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
14. INCOME TAXES
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Corporation’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
                 
December 31 (Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 35,929     $ 31,133  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss — SFAS 133
    678        
Accumulated other comprehensive loss — SFAS 158
    10,652       1,917  
Intangible assets
    3,357       2,895  
Deferred compensation
    4,539       4,504  
Other
    5,693       5,153  
 
Total deferred tax assets
  $ 60,848     $ 45,602  
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Accumulated other comprehensive income — SFAS 115
  $ 17,036     $ 513  
Deferred investment income
    11,168       11,346  
Pension plan
    10,875       4,713  
Mortgage servicing rights
    2,907       3,571  
Purchase accounting adjustments
    4,493       5,264  
Other
    1,440       1,924  
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
  $ 47,919     $ 27,331  
 
Net deferred tax asset
  $ 12,929     $ 18,271  
 
The components of the provision for federal and state income taxes are shown below:
                         
December 31 (Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007   2006
 
Currently payable
                       
Federal
  $ 23,645     $ 37,692     $ 38,830  
State
    (44 )     117        
 
                       
Deferred
                       
Federal
    697       (7,269 )     156  
State
    (2,287 )     (570 )      
 
Total
  $ 22,011     $ 29,970     $ 38,986  
 
The following is a reconcilement of federal income tax expense to the amount computed at the statutory rate of 35% for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
                         
December 31   2008   2007   2006
 
Statutory federal corporate tax rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %
Changes in rates resulting from:
                       
Tax-exempt interest income, net of disallowed interest
    (3.5 %)     (2.6 %)     (1.2 %)
Bank owned life insurance
    (5.0 %)     (2.8 %)     (1.0 %)
Tax credits (low income housing)
    (11.7 %)     (7.5 %)     (2.9 %)
Goodwill impairment
    50.7 %     35.9 %      
State income tax expense, net of federal benefit
    (4.2 %)     (.6 %)      
Other
    .3 %     (.5 %)     (.6 %)
 
Effective tax rate
    61.6 %     56.9 %     29.3 %
 
Park and its Ohio-based subsidiary banks do not pay state income tax to the state of Ohio, but pay a franchise tax based on their year-end equity. The franchise tax expense is included in the state tax expense and is shown in “state taxes” on Park’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Vision Bank is subject to state income tax, in the states of Alabama and Florida. State income tax expense (benefit) for Vision Bank is included in “income taxes” on Park’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Vision Bank’s 2008 state income tax benefit was $(2,331,000).
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits.
                 
(Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007
 
January 1 Balance
  $ 828     $ 713  
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
    102       250  
Additions for tax positions of prior years
    18       17  
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
    (15 )     (24 )
Reductions due to the statute of limitations
    (150 )     (128 )
 
December 31, 2008 Balance
  $ 783     $ 828  
 
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in the future periods at Decembeer 31, 2008 and 2007 is $571,000 and $578,000, respectively. Park does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease during the next year.
The total amount of interest and penalties recorded in the income statement for the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $16,000 and $(3,000), respectively. The amount accrued for interest and penalties at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $89,000 and $73,000, respectively.
Park and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax. Some of Park’s subsidiaries are subject to state income tax in the following states: Alabama, Florida, California, Kentucky, Michigan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and West Virginia. Park is no longer subject to examination by federal or state taxing authorities for the tax year 2004 and the years prior.
The 2006 and 2007 federal income tax returns of Vision Bancshares, Inc. are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service. No significant adjustments are anticipated to result from this examination.

65


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Other comprehensive income (loss) components and related taxes are shown in the following table for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
                         
Year ended December 31   Before-Tax   Tax   Net-of-Tax
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount   Expense   Amount
 
2008:
                       
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
  $ 48,324     $ 16,913     $ 31,411  
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income
    (1,115 )     (390 )     (725 )
Unrealized net holding loss on cash flow hedge
    (1,937 )     (678 )     (1,259 )
Changes in pension plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
    (24,958 )     (8,735 )     (16,223 )
 
Other comprehensive income
  $ 20,314     $ 7,110     $ 13,204  
 
2007:
                       
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
  $ 26,071     $ 9,125     $ 16,946  
Changes in pension plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
    5,025       1,759       3,266  
 
Other comprehensive income
  $ 31,096     $ 10,884     $ 20,212  
 
2006:
                       
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities
  $ (8,905 )   $ (3,117 )   $ (5,788 )
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income
    (97 )     (34 )     (63 )
 
Other comprehensive loss
  $ (9,002 )   $ (3,151 )   $ (5,851 )
 
The ending balance of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:
                 
(Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007
 
Application of SFAS No. 158
  $ (19,783 )   $ (3,560 )
Unrealized net holding loss on cash flow hedge
    (1,259 )      
Unrealized net holding gains on A-F-S Securities
    31,638       952  
 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 10,596     $ (2,608 )
 
16. EARNINGS PER SHARE
SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share” requires the reporting of basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per common share excludes any dilutive effects of options, warrants and convertible securities. Diluted earnings per common share is very similar to the previously reported fully diluted earnings per common share.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
                         
Year ended December 31                  
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2008     2007     2006  
 
Numerator:
                       
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 13,566     $ 22,707     $ 94,091  
 
                       
Denominator:
                       
Basic earnings per common share:
                       
Weighted-average shares
    13,965,219       14,212,805       13,929,090  
Effect of dilutive securities — stock options and warrant
    114       4,678       37,746  
Diluted earnings per common share:
                       
Adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions
    13,965,333       14,217,483       13,966,836  
 
                       
Earnings per common share:
                       
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.97     $ 1.60     $ 6.75  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.97     $ 1.60     $ 6.74  
 
Stock options for 505,749 and 491,262 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per common share for 2008 and 2007, respectively, because they were anti-dilutive. The dilutive effect of the warrant pertaining to the Capital Purchase Program was 114 shares of common stock at December 31, 2008.
17. DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS
Bank regulators limit the amount of dividends a subsidiary bank can declare in any calendar year without obtaining prior approval. At December 31, 2008, approximately $19.9 million of the total stockholders’ equity of the bank subsidiaries is available for the payment of dividends to the Corporation, without approval by the applicable regulatory authorities.
18. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
The Corporation is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include loan commitments and standby letters of credit. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the financial statements.
The Corporation’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for loan commitments and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Corporation uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Since many of the loan commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments to customers.
The total amounts of off-balance sheet financial instruments with credit risk are as follows:
                 
December 31 (Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007
 
Loan commitments
  $ 1,143,280     $ 995,775  
Unused credit card limits
          132,242  
Standby letters of credit
    25,353       30,009  
 
The loan commitments are generally for variable rates of interest.
The Corporation grants retail, commercial and commercial real estate loans to customers primarily located in Ohio, Baldwin County, Alabama and the panhandle of Florida. The Corporation evaluates each customer’s credit -worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Corporation upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties.
Although the Corporation has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of the borrowers’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon the economic conditions in each borrower’s geographic location and industry.
19. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”), as amended and interpreted, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. As required by SFAS No. 133, the Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.

66


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income (outside of earnings) and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings, and the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. The Company assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in cash flows of the designated hedged item or transaction.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company executed an interest rate swap to hedge a $25 million floating-rate subordinated note that was entered into by Park during the fourth quarter of 2007. The Company’s objective in using this derivative was to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate risk. Our interest rate swap involves the receipt of variable-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreement without exchange of the underlying principal amount, and has been designated as a cash flow hedge.
As of December 31, 2008, no derivatives were designated as fair value hedges or hedges of net investments in foreign operations. Additionally, the Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and currently does not have any derivatives that are not designated as hedges. At December 31, 2008, the derivative’s fair value of $(1,937,000) was included in other liabilities. No hedge ineffectiveness on the cash flow hedge was recognized during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, the variable rate on the $25 million subordinated note was 3.43% (LIBOR plus 200 basis points) and Park was paying 6.01% (4.01% fixed rate on the interest rate swap plus 200 basis points).
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, the change in the fair value of the derivative designated as a cash flow hedge reported in other comprehensive income was $(1,259,000) (net of taxes of $(678,000)). Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt.
20. LOAN SERVICING
Park serviced sold mortgage loans of $1,369 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $1,403 million at December 31, 2007, and $1,405 million at December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2008, $65 million of the sold mortgage loans were sold with recourse compared to $70 million at December 31, 2007. Management closely monitors the delinquency rates on the mortgage loans sold with recourse. At December 31, 2008, management determined that no liability was deemed necessary for these loans.
Park capitalized $1.5 million in mortgage servicing rights in 2008 and $1.6 million in both 2007 and 2006. Park’s amortization of mortgage servicing rights was $1.7 million, in both 2008 and 2007 and $1.9 million in 2006. The amortization of mortgage loan servicing rights is included within “Other Service Income”. Generally, mortgage servicing rights are capitalized and amortized on an individual sold loan basis. When a sold mortgage loan is paid off, the related mortgage servicing rights are fully amortized.
Activity for mortgage servicing rights and the related valuation allowance follows:
                 
December 31 (Dollars in thousands)   2008   2007
 
Servicing rights:
               
Beginning of year
  $ 10,204     $ 10,371  
Additions
    1,481       1,573  
Amortized to expense
    (1,734 )     (1,740 )
Change in valuation expense
    (1,645 )      
 
End of year
  $ 8,306     $ 10,204  
 
Valuation allowance:
               
Beginning of year
  $     $  
Additions expensed
    1,645        
 
End of year
  $ 1,645     $  
 
21. FAIR VALUES
SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. SFAS No. 157 describes three levels of inputs that Park uses to measure fair value:
    Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
 
    Level 2: Level 1 inputs for assets or liabilities that are not actively traded. Also consists of an observable market price for a similar asset or liability. This includes the use of “matrix pricing” used to value debt securities absent the exclusive use of quoted prices.
 
    Level 3: Consists of unobservable inputs that are used to measure fair value when observable market inputs are not available. This could include the use of internally developed models, financial forecasting, etc.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability between market participants at the balance sheet date. When possible, the Company looks to active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, the Company looks to observable market data for similar assets and liabilities. However, certain assets and liabilities are not traded in observable markets and Park must use other valuation methods to develop a fair value. The fair value of impaired loans is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, which is estimated through third party appraisals or internal estimates of collateral values.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis:
The following table presents financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using:
                                 
            Quoted Prices in   Significant   Significant
            Active Markets for   Observable   Unobservable
            Identical Assets   Inputs   Inputs
(In thousands)   12/31/08   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
  $ 1,561,896     $ 1,783     $ 1,557,408     $ 2,705  
Interest rate swap
    (1,937 )           (1,937 )      
 
Total
  $ 1,559,959     $ 1,783     $ 1,555,471     $ 2,705  
 
The table below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Level 3 inputs:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
         
(In thousands)   AFS Securities
 
Beginning Balance at January 1, 2008
  $ 2,969  
Maturities of investments
    (120 )
Total unrealized (losses) included in Other Comprehensive Income
    (144 )
 
Ending Balance
  $ 2,705  
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis:
The following table presents financial assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using:
                                 
            Quoted Prices in   Significant   Significant
            Active Markets for   Observable   Unobservable
            Identical Assets   Inputs   Inputs
(In thousands)   12/31/08   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
 
SFAS No. 114 impaired loans
  $ 75,942     $   —     $     $ 75,942  
 
Mortgage servicing rights
    8,306             8,306        
 

67


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Commercial nonaccrual and restructured (impaired) loans, which are usually measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral (less estimated cost to sell), had a carrying amount of $141.3 million. Of these, $75.9 million were carried at fair value, as a result of partial charge-offs of $30.0 million and a specific valuation allowance of $8.7 million. The specific valuation allowance for those loans has increased from $4.5 million at September 30, 2008 to $8.7 million at December 31, 2008.
Servicing rights, which are carried at lower of cost or fair value, were written down to fair value of $8.3 million, resulting in a valuation allowance of $1.6 million. A charge of $1.6 million was included in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Corporation in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and short-term instruments approximate those assets’ fair values.
Interest bearing deposits with other banks: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for interest bearing deposits with other banks approximate those assets’ fair values.
Investment securities: Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments. The table below excludes Park’s Federal Home Loan Bank stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock, as it is not practicable to calculate their fair values.
Loans receivable: For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair values for certain mortgage loans (e.g., one-to-four family residential) are based on quoted market prices of similar loans sold in conjunction with securitization transactions, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. Loans carried on the balance sheet at their fair value are broken out separately for 2008, the year of adoption of SFAS No. 157. SFAS No. 157 was adopted prospectively on January 1, 2008.
Off-balance sheet instruments: Fair values for the Corporation’s loan commitments and standby letters of credit are based on the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The carrying amount and fair value are not material.
Deposit liabilities: The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and non-interest checking, savings, and money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts for variable-rate, fixed-term certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values for fixed rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities of time deposits. Maturities of time deposits in denominations of $100,000 and over at December 31, 2008, maturing in 12 months or less, were $657.3 million and those maturing after 12 months were $149.8 million.
Short-term borrowings: The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased, borrowings under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings approximate their fair values.
Long-term debt: Fair values for long-term debt are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on long-term debt to a schedule of monthly maturities.
Subordinated debt: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet approximate fair value. The interest rates on these instruments reprice every 90 days based on the three-month LIBOR rate.
Interest rate swaps: The fair value of interest rate swaps represent the estimated amount Park would pay or receive to terminate the agreements, considering current interest rates and the current creditworthiness of the counterparties.
The fair value of financial instruments at December 31, 2008 and 2007, is as follows. Items that are not financial instruments are not included.
                                 
    2008     2007  
December 31,   Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair  
(In thousands)   Amount     Value     Amount     Value  
 
Financial assets:
                               
Cash and money market instruments
  $ 171,261     $ 171,261     $ 193,397     $ 193,397  
Interest bearing deposits with other banks
    1       1       1       1  
Investment securities
    2,059,051       2,064,136       1,703,103       1,699,096  
Loans carried at fair value
    75,942       75,942       N/A       N/A  
Other loans
    4,311,484       4,430,697       4,130,232       4,217,169  
 
Loans receivable, net
  $ 4,387,426     $ 4,506,639     $ 4,130,232     $ 4,217,169  
 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Noninterest bearing checking
  $ 782,625     $ 782,625     $ 695,466     $ 695,466  
Interest bearing transaction accounts
    1,204,530       1,204,530       1,338,492       1,338,492  
Savings
    694,721       694,721       531,049       531,049  
Time deposits
    2,078,372       2,084,732       1,872,440       1,873,114  
Other
    1,502       1,502       1,792       1,792  
 
Total deposits
  $ 4,761,750     $ 4,768,110     $ 4,439,239     $ 4,439,913  
 
Short-term borrowings
    659,196       659,196       759,318       759,318  
Long-term debt
    855,558       939,210       590,409       605,866  
Subordinated debentures
    40,000       40,000       40,000       40,000  
 
Derivative financial instruments:
                               
Interest rate swap
    (1,937 )     (1,937 )            
 
22. CAPITAL RATIOS
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Corporation and each of its two separately chartered banks had Tier 1, total risk-based capital and leverage ratios which were well above both the required minimum levels of 4.00%, 8.00% and 4.00%, respectively, and the well-capitalized levels of 6.00%, 10.00% and 5.00%, respectively.
The following table indicates the capital ratios for Park and each subsidiary at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
                                                 
    2008 2007
    Tier 1   Total           Tier 1   Total    
    Risk-   Risk-           Risk-   Risk-    
December 31   Based   Based   Leverage   Based   Based   Leverage
 
Park National Bank
    8.63 %     10.89 %     5.94 %     7.92 %     10.78 %     5.66 %
Vision Bank
    11.60 %     12.86 %     9.74 %     9.01 %     10.28 %     7.08 %
Park
    11.69 %     13.47 %     8.36 %     10.16 %     11.97 %     7.10 %
 
Failure to meet the minimum requirements above could cause the Federal Reserve Board to take action. Park’s bank subsidiaries are also subject to these capital requirements by their primary regulators. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, Park and its banking subsidiaries were well-capitalized and met all capital requirements to which each was subject. There are no conditions or events since the most recent regulatory report filings, by PNB or Vision Bank (“VB”), that management believes have changed the risk categories for either of the two banks.

68


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table reflects various measures of capital for Park and each of PNB and Vision:
                                                 
                    To Be Adequately Capitalized     To Be Well Capitalized  
(In thousands)   Actual Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
 
At December 31, 2008:
                                               
Total Risk-Based Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
                                               
PNB
  $ 442,247       10.89 %   $ 324,818       8.00 %   $ 406,022       10.00 %
VB
    94,670       12.86 %     58,897       8.00 %     73,622       10.00 %
Park
    646,132       13.47 %     383,650       8.00 %     479,562       10.00 %
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
                                               
PNB
  $ 350,344       8.63 %   $ 162,409       4.00 %   $ 243,613       6.00 %
VB
    85,397       11.60 %     29,449       4.00 %     44,173       6.00 %
Park
    560,691       11.69 %     191,825       4.00 %     287,737       6.00 %
Leverage Ratio (to average total assets)
                                               
PNB
  $ 350,344       5.94 %   $ 235,878       4.00 %   $ 294,848       5.00 %
VB
    85,397       9.74 %     35,057       4.00 %     43,821       5.00 %
Park
    560,691       8.36 %     268,244       4.00 %     335,304       5.00 %
At December 31, 2007:
                                               
Total Risk-Based Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
                                               
PNB
  $ 167,362       10.78 %   $ 124,158       8.00 %   $ 155,197       10.00 %
VB
    67,938       10.28 %     52,855       8.00 %     66,068       10.00 %
Park
    533,041       11.97 %     356,130       8.00 %     445,163       10.00 %
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
                                               
PNB
  $ 122,865       7.92 %   $ 62,079       4.00 %   $ 93,118       6.00 %
VB
    59,533       9.01 %     26,427       4.00 %     39,641       6.00 %
Park
    452,073       10.16 %     178,065       4.00 %     267,098       6.00 %
Leverage Ratio (to average total assets)
                                               
PNB
  $ 122,865       5.66 %   $ 86,790       4.00 %   $ 108,488       5.00 %
VB
    59,533       7.08 %     33,613       4.00 %     42,016       5.00 %
Park
    432,073       7.10 %     254,854       4.00 %     318,568       5.00 %
 
23. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Corporation is a multi-bank holding company headquartered in Newark, Ohio. The operating segments for the Corporation are its two chartered bank subsidiaries, The Park National Bank (headquartered in Newark, Ohio) and Vision Bank (headquartered in Panama City, Florida) (“VIS”). Guardian Finance Company (“GFC”) is a consumer finance company and is excluded from PNB for segment reporting purposes. GFC is included within the presentation of “All Other” in the segment reporting tables that follow. During the third quarter of 2008, Park combined the eight separately chartered Ohio-based bank subsidiaries into one national bank charter, that of The Park National Bank (“PNB”). Prior to the charter mergers that were consummated in the third quarter of 2008, Park considered each of its nine chartered bank subsidiaries as a separate segment for financial reporting purposes. SFAS No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (as amended)” requires management to disclose information about the different types of business activities in which a company engages and also information on the different economic environments in which a company operates, so that the users of the financial statements can better understand a company’s performance, better understand the potential for future cash flows, and make more informed judgments about the company as a whole. The change to two operating segments is in line with SFAS No. 131 as there are: (i) two separate and distinct geographic markets in which Park operates, (ii) the key operational functions of the two segments are primarily kept separate and distinct and (iii) the segments are aligned with the internal reporting to Park’s senior management. The financial information for the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 has been reclassified to be consistent with the presentation of the financial information for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Operating Results for the year ended December 31, 2008 (In thousands)
                                 
    PNB   VB   All Other   Total
 
Net interest income
  $ 219,843     $ 27,065     $ 8,965     $ 255,873  
Provision for loan losses
    21,512       46,963       2,012       70,487  
Other income
    81,310       3,014       510       84,834  
Depreciation and amortization
    6,128       1,360       29       7,517  
Goodwill impairment charge
          54,986             54,986  
Other expense
    131,167       25,789       15,042       171,998  
 
Income (loss) before taxes
    142,346       (99,019 )     (7,608 )     35,719  
Income taxes (benefit)
    47,081       (17,832 )     (7,238 )     22,011  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 95,265     $ (81,187 )   $ (370 )   $ 13,708  
 
Balances at December 31, 2008:
                               
Assets
  $ 6,243,365     $ 917,041     $ (89,686 )   $ 7,070,720  
Loans
    3,790,867       690,472       9,998       4,491,337  
Deposits
    4,210,439       636,635       (85,324 )     4,761,750  
 
Operating Results for the year ended December 31, 2007 (In thousands)
                                 
    PNB   VB   All Other   Total
 
Net interest income
  $ 201,555     $ 23,756     $ 9,366     $ 234,677  
Provision for loan losses
    7,966       19,425       2,085       29,476  
Other income
    67,482       3,465       693       71,640  
Depreciation and amortization
    5,392       1,024       64       6,480  
Goodwill impairment charge
          54,035             54,035  
Other expense
    131,907       17,521       14,221       163,649  
 
Income (loss) before taxes
    123,772       (64,784 )     (6,311 )     52,677  
Income taxes (benefit)
    40,692       (4,103 )     (6,619 )     29,970  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 83,080     $ (60,681 )   $ 308     $ 22,707  
 
Balances at December 31, 2007:
                               
Assets
  $ 5,655,022     $ 855,794     $ (9,714 )   $ 6,501,102  
Loans
    3,574,894       639,097       10,143       4,224,134  
Deposits
    3,820,917       656,768       (38,446 )     4,439,239  
 
Operating Results for the year ended December 31, 2006 (In thousands)
                                 
    PNB   VB   All Other   Total
 
Net interest income
  $ 200,758     $   —     $ 12,486     $ 213,244  
Provision for loan losses
    3,128             799       3,927  
Other income
    64,111             651       64,762  
Depreciation and amortization
    5,322             200       5,522  
Other expense
    125,080             10,400       135,480  
 
Income before taxes
    131,339             1,738       133,077  
Income taxes (benefit)
    43,111             (4,125 )     38,986  
 
Net income
  $ 88,228     $     $ 5,863     $ 94,091  
 
Balances at December 31, 2006:
                               
Assets
  $ 5,830,304     $     $ (359,428 )   $ 5,470,876  
Loans
    3,471,158             9,544       3,480,702  
Deposits
    3,878,024             (52,490 )     3,825,534  
 
Reconciliation of financial information for the reportable segments to the Corporation’s consolidated totals:
                                                 
    Net Interest   Depreciation   Other   Income        
(In thousands)   Income   Expense   Expense   Taxes   Assets   Deposits
 
2008:
                                               
Totals for reportable segments
  $ 246,908     $ 7,488     $ 211,942     $ 29,249     $ 7,160,406     $ 4,847,074  
Elimination of intersegment items
                            (186,809 )     (85,324 )
Parent Co. and GFC totals — not eliminated
    8,965       29       15,042       (7,238 )     97,123        
Other items
                                   
 
Totals
  $ 255,873     $ 7,517     $ 226,984     $ 22,011     $ 7,070,720     $ 4,761,750  
 
                                                 
    Net Interest   Depreciation   Other   Income        
(In thousands)   Income   Expense   Expense   Taxes   Assets   Deposits
 
2007:
                                               
Totals for reportable segments
  $ 225,311     $ 6,416     $ 203,463     $ 36,589     $ 6,510,816     $ 4,477,685  
Elimination of intersegment items
                            (108,602 )     (38,446 )
Parent Co. and GFC totals — not eliminated
    9,366       39       14,221       (6,619 )     98,888        
Other items
          25                          
 
Totals
  $ 234,677     $ 6,480     $ 217,684     $ 29,970     $ 6,501,102     $ 4,439,239  
 
2006:
                                               
Totals for reportable segments
  $ 200,758     $ 5,322     $ 125,080     $ 43,111     $ 5,830,304     $ 3,878,024  
Elimination of intersegment items
                            (450,425 )     (52,490 )
Parent Co. and GFC totals — not eliminated
    12,486       49       10,400       (4,125 )     90,997        
Other items
          151                          
 
Totals
  $ 213,244     $ 5,522     $ 135,480     $ 38,986     $ 5,470,876     $ 3,825,534  
 
24. PARENT COMPANY STATEMENTS
The Parent Company statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the information set forth below.
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
The effective tax rate for the Parent Company is substantially less than the statutory rate due principally to tax-exempt dividends from subsidiaries.
Cash represents noninterest bearing deposits with a bank subsidiary.
Net cash provided by operating activities reflects cash payments (received from subsidiaries) for income taxes of $8.230 million, $6.670 million and $5.345 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, stockholders’ equity reflected in the Parent Company balance sheet includes $126.2 million and $127.3 million, respectively, of undistributed earnings of the Corporation’s subsidiaries which are restricted from transfer as dividends to the Corporation.
Balance Sheets
at December 31, 2008 and 2007
                 
(In thousands)   2008   2007
 
Assets:
               
Cash
  $ 80,343     $ 22,541  
Investment in subsidiaries
    547,308       547,171  
Debentures receivable from subsidiary banks
    7,500       7,500  
Other investments
    1,064       1,395  
Other assets
    58,054       62,675  
 
Total assets
  $ 694,269     $ 641,282  
 
Liabilities:
               
Dividends payable
  $ 123     $ 13,173  
Subordinated debentures
    15,000       15,000  
Other liabilities
    36,483       33,097  
 
Total liabilities
    51,606       61,270  
Total stockholders’ equity
    642,663       580,012  
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 694,269     $ 641,282  
 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statements of Income
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
                         
(In thousands)   2008   2007   2006
 
Income:
                       
Dividends from subsidiaries
  $ 93,850     $ 65,564     $ 89,500  
Interest and dividends
    3,639       3,828       7,107  
Other
    575       673       632  
 
Total income
    98,064       70,065       97,239  
 
Expense:
                       
Other, net
    14,158       12,032       8,307  
 
Total expense
    14,158       12,032       8,307  
 
Income before federal taxes and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
    83,906       58,033       88,932  
Federal income tax benefit
    8,057       7,055       4,985  
 
Income before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
    91,963       65,088       93,917  
Equity in undistributed (losses) earnings of subsidiaries
    (78,255 )     (42,381 )     174  
 
Net income
  $ 13,708     $ 22,707     $ 94,091  
 
Statements of Cash Flows
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
                         
(In thousands)   2008   2007   2006
 
Operating activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 13,708     $ 22,707     $ 94,091  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Undistributed losses (earnings) of subsidiaries
    78,255       42,381       (174 )
Other than temporary impairment charge, investments
    774              
Realized net investment security (gains)
                (97 )
(Gain) on sale of assets
          (18 )      
Decrease in dividends receivable from subsidiaries
                75,075  
Stock based compensation expense
          893        
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    4,508       (6,227 )     (4,090 )
Increase in other liabilities
    2,042       1,774       1,378  
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    99,287       61,510       166,183  
 
Investing activities:
                       
Cash paid for acquisition, net
          (85,600 )     (9,052 )
Purchase (sales) of investment securities
    (158 )     (400 )     403  
Capital contribution to subsidiary
    (76,000 )     (6,700 )     (2,000 )
Cash received for sale of premises
          48        
Repayment of debentures receivable from subsidiaries
          20,000       28,500  
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (76,158 )     (72,652 )     17,851  
 
Financing activities:
                       
Cash dividends paid
    (65,781 )     (52,533 )     (51,470 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrant
    4,736             42  
Cash payment for fractional shares
    (3 )     (5 )     (5 )
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
    95,721              
Purchase of treasury stock, net
          (64,733 )     (26,690 )
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    34,673       (117,271 )     (78,123 )
 
Increase (decrease) in cash
    57,802       (128,413 )     105,911  
Cash at beginning of year
    22,541       150,954       45,043  
 
Cash at end of year
  $ 80,343     $ 22,541     $ 150,954  
 
25. PARTICIPATION IN THE U.S. TREASURY CAPITAL PURCHASE PROGRAM
On October 3, 2008, Congress passed the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA), which creates the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) and provides the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury with broad authority to implement certain actions to help restore stability and liquidity to U.S. markets. The Capital Purchase Program (the “CPP”) was announced by the U.S. Treasury on October 14, 2008 as part of TARP. Pursuant to the CPP, the U.S. Treasury will purchase up to $250 billion of senior preferred shares on standardized terms from qualifying financial institutions. The purpose of the CPP is to encourage U.S. financial institutions to build capital to increase the flow of financing to U.S. businesses and consumers and to support the U.S. economy.
The CPP is voluntary and requires a participating institution to comply with a number of restrictions and provisions, including standards for executive compensation and corporate governance and limitations on share repurchases and the declaration and payment of dividends on common shares. The standard terms of the CPP require that a participating financial institution limit the payment of dividends to the most recent quarterly amount prior to October 14, 2008, which is $0.94 per share in the case of Park. This dividend limitation will remain in effect until such time that the preferred shares are no longer outstanding.
Eligible financial institutions could generally apply to issue senior preferred shares to the U.S. Treasury in aggregate amounts between 1% to 3% of the institution’s risk-weighted assets. In the case of Park, an application for an investment by the U.S. Treasury of $100 million was made. Park’s application was approved by the U.S. Treasury on December 1, 2008 and on December 23, 2008, Park issued $100 million of cumulative perpetual preferred shares, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (the “Senior Preferred Shares”). The Senior Preferred Shares constitute Tier 1 capital and rank senior to Park’s common shares. The Senior Preferred Shares pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and will reset to a rate of 9% per annum after five years.
As part of its participation in the CPP, Park also issued a warrant to the U.S. Treasury to purchase 227,376 common shares having an exercise price of $65.97, which is equal to 15% of the aggregate amount of the Senior Preferred Shares purchased by the U.S. Treasury. The initial exercise price for the warrant and the market price for determining the number of common shares subject to the warrant was determined by reference to the market price of the common shares on the date of the investment by the U.S. Treasury in the Senior Preferred Shares (calculated on a 20-day trailing average). The warrant has a term of 10 years.

71