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BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of revenue
The following tables provide information about our revenue types by reportable segment for the periods indicated (in thousands).
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
Domestic Pipelines & Terminals
 
Global Marine Terminals
 
Merchant Services
 
Intersegment Eliminations
 
Total
Revenue from contracts with customers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pipeline transportation
$
119,798

 
$

 
$

 
$
(2,504
)
 
$
117,294

Terminalling and storage services
102,360

 
87,406

 

 
(6,411
)
 
183,355

Product sales

 
5

 
344,502

 
(2,930
)
 
341,577

Other services
12,627

 
435

 
576

 
(17
)
 
13,621

Total revenue from contracts with customers
234,785

 
87,846

 
345,078

 
(11,862
)
 
655,847

Revenue from leases
10,490

 
46,511

 

 
(142
)
 
56,859

Commodity derivative contracts, net
(1,694
)
 

 
80,690

 

 
78,996

Total revenue
$
243,581

 
$
134,357

 
$
425,768

 
$
(12,004
)
 
$
791,702



 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2018
 
Domestic Pipelines & Terminals
 
Global Marine Terminals
 
Merchant Services
 
Intersegment Eliminations
 
Total
Revenue from contracts with customers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pipeline transportation
$
127,959

 
$

 
$

 
$
(2,163
)
 
$
125,796

Terminalling and storage services
100,981

 
99,927

 

 
(9,730
)
 
191,178

Product sales

 
7

 
455,185

 
(1,889
)
 
453,303

Other services
10,694

 
320

 
1,920

 
(15
)
 
12,919

Total revenue from contracts with customers
239,634

 
100,254

 
457,105

 
(13,797
)
 
783,196

Revenue from leases
11,065

 
42,889

 

 

 
53,954

Commodity derivative contracts, net
(819
)
 

 
104,508

 

 
103,689

Total revenue
$
249,880

 
$
143,143

 
$
561,613

 
$
(13,797
)
 
$
940,839



 
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
Domestic Pipelines & Terminals
 
Global Marine Terminals
 
Merchant Services
 
Intersegment Eliminations
 
Total
Revenue from contracts with customers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pipeline transportation
$
242,013

 
$

 
$

 
$
(5,175
)
 
$
236,838

Terminalling and storage services
208,139

 
175,768

 

 
(16,907
)
 
367,000

Product sales

 
262

 
863,566

 
(5,682
)
 
858,146

Other services
20,188

 
870

 
1,056

 
(32
)
 
22,082

Total revenue from contracts with customers
470,340

 
176,900

 
864,622

 
(27,796
)
 
1,484,066

Revenue from leases
20,015

 
91,464

 

 
(294
)
 
111,185

Commodity derivative contracts, net
(5,238
)
 

 
230,661

 

 
225,423

Total revenue
$
485,117

 
$
268,364

 
$
1,095,283

 
$
(28,090
)
 
$
1,820,674


 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2018
 
Domestic Pipelines & Terminals
 
Global Marine Terminals
 
Merchant Services
 
Intersegment Eliminations
 
Total
Revenue from contracts with customers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pipeline transportation
$
249,430

 
$

 
$

 
$
(5,803
)
 
$
243,627

Terminalling and storage services
216,956

 
201,145

 

 
(18,323
)
 
399,778

Product sales

 
20

 
1,098,693

 
(5,242
)
 
1,093,471

Other services
22,783

 
341

 
4,820

 
(1,362
)
 
26,582

Total revenue from contracts with customers
489,169

 
201,506

 
1,103,513

 
(30,730
)
 
1,763,458

Revenue from leases
19,055

 
85,722

 

 

 
104,777

Commodity derivative contracts, net
(2,909
)
 

 
256,528

 
2,090

 
255,709

Total revenue
$
505,315

 
$
287,228

 
$
1,360,041

 
$
(28,640
)
 
$
2,123,944


Summary of revenue for continuing operations by major geographic area
The following table summarizes revenue by major geographic area for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Revenue:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

United States
$
740,538

 
$
878,607

 
$
1,718,318

 
$
2,000,827

International
51,164

 
62,232

 
102,356

 
123,117

Total revenue
$
791,702

 
$
940,839

 
$
1,820,674

 
$
2,123,944


Adjusted EBITDA by segment and Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA
 
The following table presents a reconciliation of consolidated net income, which is the most comparable financial measure under GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA, as well as Adjusted EBITDA by segment for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Reconciliation of Net (loss) income to Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
90,515

 
$
93,317

 
$
171,775

 
$
210,409

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(496
)
 
(1,413
)
 
(994
)
 
(6,132
)
Net income attributable to Buckeye Partners, L.P.
90,019

 
91,904

 
170,781

 
204,277

Add: Interest and debt expense
49,574

 
59,566

 
101,742

 
118,671

Income tax expense
297

 
782

 
595

 
1,272

 Depreciation and amortization (1)
65,859

 
66,569

 
129,743

 
130,707

 Non-cash unit-based compensation expense
5,781

 
7,976

 
15,698

 
16,666

 Acquisition, dispositions, and transition expense (2)
5,783

 
141

 
9,866

 
423

 Non-cash impairment on disposals of long-lived assets
911

 

 
3,106

 

 Proportionate share of Adjusted EBITDA for equity
 method investment in VTTI (3)

 
34,640

 

 
69,180

Loss on early extinguishment of debt (4)

 

 
4,020

 

Less: Gains on property damage recoveries (5)

 
(450
)
 

 
(14,535
)
 Hurricane-related costs, net of recoveries (6)
(3,881
)
 
(1,393
)
 
(4,810
)
 
(812
)
 Earnings from the equity method investment in VTTI (3)

 
(4,882
)
 

 
(9,272
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
214,343

 
$
254,853

 
$
430,741

 
$
516,577

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Domestic Pipelines & Terminals
$
133,082

 
$
135,321

 
$
268,975

 
$
275,972

Global Marine Terminals
76,156

 
120,728

 
151,663

 
238,146

Merchant Services
5,105

 
(1,196
)
 
10,103

 
2,459

Adjusted EBITDA
$
214,343

 
$
254,853

 
$
430,741

 
$
516,577

                                                      
(1)
Includes 100% of the depreciation and amortization expense of $18.2 million and $36.0 million for Buckeye Texas for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.
(2)
Represents transaction, internal and third-party costs related to the Merger, asset acquisitions, dispositions, and integration.
(3)
Due to the significance of our equity method investment in VTTI, effective January 1, 2017 through September 30, 2018, we applied the definition of Adjusted EBITDA, covered in our description of Adjusted EBITDA, with respect to our proportionate share of VTTI’s Adjusted EBITDA. The calculation of our proportionate share of the reconciling items used to derive Adjusted EBITDA was based upon our 50% equity interest in VTTI, prior to adjustments related to noncontrolling interests in several of its subsidiaries and partnerships, which were immaterial.
(4)
Represents the loss on early extinguishment of the $275.0 million principal amount outstanding under our 5.500% notes and $250.0 million variable-rate Term Loan.
(5)
Represents gains on recoveries of property damages caused by third parties, which primarily related to a settlement in connection with a 2012 vessel allision with a jetty at our BBH facility in the Bahamas.
(6)
Represents costs incurred at our BBH facility in the Bahamas, Yabucoa Terminal in Puerto Rico, Corpus Christi facilities in Texas, and certain terminals in Florida, as a result of hurricanes, which occurred in 2017 and 2016, including operating expenses and write-offs of damaged long-lived assets, net of insurance recoveries.