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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
We categorize our financial assets and liabilities using the three-tier hierarchy as follows:
 
Recurring
 
The following table sets forth financial assets and liabilities, measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the measurement dates indicated, and the basis for that measurement, by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
Financial assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Physical fixed price derivative contracts
$

 
$
27,676

 
$

 
$
44,912

Physical index derivative contracts

 
25

 

 
53

Futures contracts for refined products
51,641

 

 
27,143

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Physical fixed price derivative contracts

 
(456
)
 

 
(1,495
)
Physical index derivative contracts

 
(54
)
 

 
(312
)
Futures contracts for refined products
(703
)
 

 
(2,615
)
 

Fair value
$
50,938

 
$
27,191

 
$
24,528

 
$
43,158


 
The values of the Level 1 derivative assets and liabilities were based on quoted market prices obtained from the New York Mercantile Exchange.

The values of the Level 2 commodity derivative contracts were calculated using market approaches based on observable market data inputs, including published commodity pricing data, which is verified against other available market data, and market interest rate and volatility data.  Level 2 fixed price derivative assets are net of credit value adjustments (“CVAs”) determined using an expected cash flow model, which incorporates assumptions about the credit risk of the derivative contracts based on the historical and expected payment history of each customer, the amount of product contracted for under the agreement and the customer’s historical and expected purchase performance under each contract.  The Merchant Services segment determined CVAs are appropriate because few of the Merchant Services segment’s customers entering into these derivative contracts are large organizations with nationally-recognized credit ratings.  The Level 2 fixed price derivative assets of $27.7 million and $44.9 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, are net of CVA of ($0.2) million and ($0.1) million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  As of December 31, 2015, the Merchant Services segment did not hold any net liability derivative position containing credit contingent features.
 
Financial instruments included in current assets and current liabilities are reported in the consolidated balance sheets at amounts which approximate fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity of these financial instruments.  The fair values of our fixed-rate debt were estimated by observing market trading prices and by comparing the historic market prices of our publicly issued debt with the market prices of the publicly-issued debt of other MLP’s with similar credit ratings and terms.  The fair values of our variable-rate debt are their carrying amounts, as the carrying amount reasonably approximates fair value due to the variability of the interest rates.  The carrying value and fair value, using Level 2 input values, of our debt were as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands): 
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-rate debt
$
3,371,824

 
$
3,057,945

 
$
3,368,618

 
$
3,465,973

Variable-rate debt
472,488

 
472,488

 
166,000

 
166,000

Total debt
$
3,844,312

 
$
3,530,433

 
$
3,534,618

 
$
3,631,973


 
In addition, our pension plan assets are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, based on Level 1 and Level 3 inputs.  See Note 19 for additional information.
 
We recognize transfers between levels within the fair value hierarchy as of the beginning of the reporting period.  We did not have any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.
 
Non-Recurring
 
Certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment.  During the year ended December 31, 2014, we recorded a net non-cash asset impairment charge of $23.4 million related to our Natural Gas Storage disposal group as a result of the execution of a purchase and sale agreement in July 2014 to sell the business, subsequent changes in the carrying value of the net assets of the business and the completed sale in December 2014.  See Note 4 and Note 5 for additional information.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, we recorded a non-cash asset impairment charge of $169.0 million based on Level 3 inputs related to our Natural Gas Storage disposal group.  We believed the combination of a repurposed natural gas and compressed air energy storage was the highest-and-best use of this facility and as such our fair value estimate less cost to sell was based on the disposal group operating as such.  We applied the income approach due to the lack of recent comparable transactions in the marketplace and estimated the fair value using a present value of expected future cash flows valuation method.  The present value of the expected future cash flows was determined using multiple pricing inputs, including, where applicable, commodity prices (power ancillary service charges, energy prices, capacity fees, and natural gas storage), discount rates, historical contract terms, and operational capabilities of the natural gas storage facility.  Valuation adjustments were considered to factor in liquidity risk and model uncertainty.  Unobservable pricing inputs were developed based on an evaluation of relevant empirical market data and historical pricing and operating cash flows.  In addition, we engaged a third-party natural gas storage valuation specialist to assist with our internally developed fair value estimate.