Related Party Transactions

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Related Party Transactions We offer loan and lease finance products through GM-franchised dealers to customers purchasing new vehicles manufactured by GM and certain used vehicles and make commercial loans directly to GM-franchised dealers and their affiliates. We also offer commercial loans to dealers that are consolidated by GM and those balances are included in finance receivables, net.

Under subvention programs, GM makes cash payments to us for offering incentivized rates and structures on retail loan and lease finance products. In addition, GM makes cash payments to us to cover interest payments on certain commercial loans we make to GM-franchised dealers. We received subvention payments from GM of $2.4 billion, $3.3 billion and $3.9 billion for 2022, 2021 and 2020. Subvention due from GM is recorded as a related party receivable.

Amounts due to GM for commercial finance receivables originated but not yet funded are recorded as a related party payable.

Cruise is the GM global segment responsible for the development and commercialization of autonomous vehicle technology. We have a multi-year credit agreement with Cruise whereby we may provide advances to Cruise, over time, through 2024, to fund the purchase of autonomous vehicles from GM. At December 31, 2022, Cruise had $113 million of borrowings outstanding and access to an additional $4.5 billion in advances under the agreement. Cruise had no borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2021. Amounts due from Cruise are included in finance receivables, net.

We are included in GM's consolidated U.S. federal income tax returns and certain U.S. state returns, and we are obligated to pay GM for our share of tax liabilities. During 2022, we made payments of $690 million to GM for state and federal income taxes related to the years 2020 through 2022. During 2021, we made payments of $824 million to GM for state and federal income taxes related to the years 2021 and 2020. No tax payments were made in 2020. Amounts owed to GM for income taxes are recorded as a related party payable.

The following tables present related party transactions:


Balance Sheet Data	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Commercial finance receivables, net due from dealers consolidated by GM	$	187	$	163
Cruise receivables	$	113	$	—
Subvention receivable	$	469	$	282
Commercial loan funding payable	$	105	$	26
Taxes payable	$	8	$	282


	Years Ended December 31,
Income Statement Data	2022		2021		2020
Interest subvention earned on retail finance receivables(a)	$	921	$	792	$	638
Interest subvention earned on commercial finance receivables(a)	$	63	$	28	$	41
Leased vehicle subvention earned(b)	$	1,916	$	2,702	$	3,042

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(a)Included in finance charge income.

(b)Included as a reduction to leased vehicle expenses.

Under the support agreement with GM (the Support Agreement), if our earning assets leverage ratio at the end of any calendar quarter exceeds the applicable threshold set in the Support Agreement, we may require GM to provide funding sufficient to bring our earning assets leverage ratio within the applicable threshold. In determining our earning assets leverage ratio (net earning assets divided by adjusted equity) under the Support Agreement, net earning assets means our finance receivables, net, plus leased vehicles, net, and adjusted equity means our equity, net of goodwill and inclusive of outstanding junior subordinated debt, as each may be adjusted for derivative accounting from time to time.

Additionally, the Support Agreement provides that GM will own all of our outstanding voting shares as long as we have any unsecured debt securities outstanding. GM also agrees to certain provisions in the Support Agreement intended to ensure we maintain adequate access to liquidity. Pursuant to these provisions, GM provides us with a $1.0 billion junior subordinated unsecured intercompany revolving credit facility, and GM will use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that we will continue to be designated as a subsidiary borrower under GM's corporate revolving credit facilities. We have access, subject to available capacity, to $15.5 billion of GM's unsecured revolving credit facilities consisting of a three-year, $4.3 billion facility and a five-year, $11.2 billion facility. We also have exclusive access to GM's $2.0 billion 364-day revolving credit facility (GM Revolving 364-day Credit Facility). We had no borrowings outstanding under any of the GM revolving credit facilities at December 31, 2022 and 2021. In April 2022, GM renewed the GM Revolving 364-Day Credit Facility, which now matures on April 4, 2023.