Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

We have been a wholly-owned subsidiary of General Motors Company ("GM") since October 2010. We acquired Ally Financial's auto finance and financial services operations in Europe and Latin America in 2013. The aggregate consideration for these acquisitions was $3.3 billion. In addition to the purchase price, we also funded intercompany loans to certain of the entities we acquired in Europe, of which $1.4 billion was used to repay loans from Ally Financial to such European entities. The operations that we have acquired as of December 31, 2014 from Ally Financial are referred to as the "international operations." The results of operations of the acquired entities since the applicable acquisition dates are included in our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Additionally, on January 2, 2015, we completed a transaction under which we acquired Ally Financial's 40% equity interest in SAIC-GMAC. The aggregate purchase price was approximately $1.0 billion, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. Also effective on January 2, 2015, we sold a 5% equity interest in SAIC-GMAC to Shanghai Automotive Group Finance Company Ltd. (“SAIC FC”), a current shareholder of SAIC-GMAC for a purchase price of approximately $120 million, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. Payment of the purchase price for this 5% equity interest is subject to certain regulatory approvals and is due from SAIC FC to us by May 5, 2015. As a result of these transactions, we now own a 35% equity interest in SAIC-GMAC. GM contributed $700 million in equity to us in December 2014 to facilitate this acquisition.

Basis of Presentation, Policy

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, including certain special-purpose financing entities utilized in secured financing transactions, which are considered variable interest entities ("VIEs"). All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the amount of revenue and costs and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates and those differences may be material. These estimates include, among other things, the determination of the allowance for loan losses on finance receivables, estimated recovery value on leased vehicles, goodwill, income taxes and the expected cash flows on pre-acquisition consumer finance receivables.

Generally, the financial statements of entities that operate outside of the U.S. are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. All assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at period-end exchange rates and the results of operations and cash flows are determined using approximate weighted-average exchange rates for the period. Translation adjustments are related to the foreign subsidiaries using local currency as their functional currency and are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income/loss. Foreign currency transaction gains or losses are recorded directly to the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, regardless of whether such amounts are realized or unrealized. We may enter into foreign currency derivatives to mitigate our exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates. See Note 9 - "Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities" for further discussion.

Cash Equivalents, Policy

Cash Equivalents

Investments in highly liquid securities with original maturities of 90 days or less are included in cash and cash equivalents.

Consumer Finance Receivables and the Allowance for Loan Losses, Policy

Consumer Finance Receivables and the Allowance for Loan Losses

Our finance receivables are reported in two portfolios: pre-acquisition and post-acquisition. The pre-acquisition finance receivables portfolio consists of (i) finance receivables originated in North America prior to the merger with GM, all of which were considered to have had deterioration in credit quality, and (ii) finance receivables that were considered to have had deterioration in credit quality that were acquired with the international operations. The pre-acquisition portfolio will decrease over time with the amortization of the acquired receivables.

The post-acquisition finance receivables portfolio is comprised of (i) finance receivables originated in North America since the merger with GM, (ii) finance receivables originated in the international operations since the applicable acquisition dates and (iii) finance receivables that were considered to have had no deterioration in credit quality that were acquired with the international operations. The post-acquisition portfolio is expected to grow over time as we originate new receivables.

Pre-Acquisition Finance Receivables

Following the merger with GM and the acquisition of the international operations, we further divided the pre-acquisition finance receivables into multiple pools based on common risk characteristics. Through acquisition accounting adjustments, the allowance for loan losses that existed at the merger with GM and the acquisition dates was eliminated and the receivables were adjusted to fair value. The pre-acquisition finance receivables were acquired at a discount, which contains two components: a non-accretable difference and an accretable yield. A non-accretable difference is the excess of contractually required payments (undiscounted amount of all uncollected contractual principal and interest payments, both past due and scheduled for the future) over the amount of cash flows, considering the impact of defaults and prepayments, expected to be collected. An accretable yield is the excess of the cash flows, considering the impact of defaults and prepayments, expected to be collected over the initial investment in the loans, which at the merger with GM and acquisition dates was fair value. The accretable yield is recorded as finance charge income over the life of the acquired receivables.

Any deterioration in the performance of the pre-acquisition finance receivables from their expected performance will result in an incremental provision for loan losses. Improvements in the performance of the pre-acquisition finance receivables which results in a significant increase in actual or expected cash flows will result first in the reversal of any incremental related allowance for loan losses and then in a transfer of the excess from the non-accretable difference to accretable yield, which will be recorded as finance charge income over the remaining life of the receivables.

Once a pool of loans is assembled, the integrity of the pool is maintained. A loan is removed from a pool only if it is sold (other than to a consolidated VIE), paid in full or written off. Our policy is to remove a loan individually from a pool based on comparing any amount received upon disposition of the loan or underlying collateral with the contractual amount remaining due. The excess of the contractual amount remaining due over the amount received upon its disposition is absorbed by the non-accretable difference. This removal method assumes that the amount received approximates pool performance expectations. The remaining accretable yield balance is unaffected and any material change in remaining effective yield caused by this removal method is addressed by our quarterly cash flow evaluation process for each pool. For loans that are resolved by payment in full, there is no reduction in the amount of non-accretable difference for the pool because there is no difference between the amount received and the contractual amount of the loan.

Post-Acquisition Finance Receivables and Allowance for Loan Losses

Our consumer finance receivables portfolio consists of smaller-balance, homogeneous loans, divided into two primary portfolio segments: finance receivables originated in the North America Segment and finance receivables originated or acquired in the International Segment, and are carried at amortized cost, net of allowance for loan losses. Each of these portfolios is further divided into pools based on common risk characteristics, such as origination year, contract type, and geography. These pools are collectively evaluated for impairment based on a statistical calculation, which is supplemented by management judgment. The allowance is aggregated for each of the portfolio segments. Provisions for loan losses are charged to operations in amounts sufficient to maintain the allowance for loan losses at levels considered adequate to cover probable losses inherent in our finance receivables.

We use a combination of forecasting methodologies to determine the allowance for loan losses, including roll rate modeling and static pool modeling techniques. A roll rate model is generally used to project near term losses and static pool models are generally used to project losses over the remaining life. Probable losses are estimated for groups of accounts aggregated by past-due status and origination month. Generally, loss experience over the last 10 years is evaluated. Recent performance is more heavily weighted when determining the allowance to result in an estimate that is more reflective of the current internal and external environments. Factors that are considered when estimating the allowance include historical delinquency migration to loss, probability of default ("PD") and loss given default ("LGD"). PD and LGD are specifically estimated for each monthly vintage (i.e., group of originations) in cases where vintage models are used. PD is estimated based on expectations that are aligned with internal credit scores. LGD is projected based on historical trends experienced over the last 10 years, weighted toward more recent performance in order to consider recent market supply and demand factors that impact wholesale used vehicle pricing. While forecasted probable losses are quantitatively derived, we assess the recent internal operating and external environments and may qualitatively adjust certain assumptions to result in an allowance that is more reflective of losses that are expected to occur in the current environment.

We also use historical charge-off experience to determine a loss confirmation period ("LCP"). The LCP is a key assumption within our models and represents the average amount of time between when a loss event first occurs to when the receivable is charged-off. This LCP is the basis of our allowance and is applied to the forecasted probable credit losses to determine the amount of losses we believe exist at the balance sheet date.

We believe these factors are relevant in estimating incurred losses and also consider an evaluation of overall portfolio credit quality based on indicators such as changes in our credit evaluation, underwriting and collection management policies, changes in the legal and regulatory environment, general economic conditions and business trends and uncertainties in forecasting and modeling techniques used in estimating our allowance. We update our consumer loss forecast models and portfolio indicators on a quarterly basis to incorporate information reflective of the current economic environment.

Assumptions regarding credit losses and loss confirmation periods are reviewed periodically and may be impacted by actual performance of finance receivables and changes in any of the factors discussed above. Should the credit loss assumption or LCP increase, there would be an increase in the amount of allowance for loan losses required, which would decrease the net carrying value of finance receivables and increase the amount of provision for loan losses.

The finance receivables acquired with the international operations that were considered to have no deterioration in credit quality at the time of the acquisition were recorded at fair value, resulting in a small discount. The purchase discount will accrete to income over the life of the receivables, based on contractual cash flows, using the effective interest method. Provisions for loan losses are charged to operations in amounts equal to net credit losses for the period. Any subsequent deterioration in the performance of the acquired receivables will result in an incremental provision for loan losses.

Finance receivables that are considered impaired, including troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") are individually evaluated for impairment. In assessing the risk of individually impaired loans such as TDRs, among the factors we consider are the financial condition of the borrower, geography, collateral performance, historical loss experience, and industry-specific information that management believes is relevant in determining the occurrence of a loss event and measuring impairment. These factors are based on an evaluation of historical and current information, and involve subjective assessment and interpretation.

Commercial Finance Receivables and the Allowance for Loan Losses, Policy

Commercial Finance Receivables and the Allowance for Loan Losses

Our commercial lending offerings consist of floorplan financing, which are loans to finance vehicle inventory, also known as wholesale or inventory financing, as well as dealer loans, which are loans to finance improvements to dealership facilities, to provide working capital, and to purchase and/or finance dealership real estate.

Commercial finance receivables are carried at amortized cost, net of allowance for loan losses. Provisions for loan losses are charged to operations in amounts sufficient to maintain the allowance for loan losses at levels considered adequate to cover probable credit losses inherent in the commercial finance receivables. For the International Segment, we established the allowance for loan losses based on historical loss experience. Since we began offering commercial lending in the North America Segment in 2012, we performed an analysis of the experience of comparable commercial lenders in order to estimate probable credit losses inherent in our portfolio. The commercial finance receivables are aggregated into loan-risk pools, which are determined based on our internally-developed risk rating system. Based upon our risk ratings, we also determine if any specific dealer loan is considered impaired. If impaired loans are identified, specific reserves are established, as appropriate, and the loan is segregated for separate monitoring.

Charge-off Policy, Policy

Charge-off Policy

Our policy is to charge off a consumer account in the month in which the account becomes 120 days contractually delinquent if we have not yet recorded a repossession charge-off. In the North America Segment, we charge off accounts in repossession when the automobile is repossessed and legally available for disposition. In the International Segment, we charge off accounts when the repossession process is started. A charge-off generally represents the difference between the estimated net sales proceeds and the amount of the contract, including accrued interest. Accounts in repossession that have been charged off and have been removed from finance receivables and the related repossessed automobiles, aggregating $31 million and $27 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets pending sale and represent a non-cash investing activity.

Commercial finance receivables are individually evaluated and, where collectability of the recorded balance is in doubt, are written down to the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. Commercial receivables are charged off at the earlier of when they are deemed uncollectible or reach 360 days past due.

Troubled Debt Restructuring, Policy

Troubled Debt Restructurings

In evaluating whether a loan modification constitutes a TDR, our policy for consumer loans is that both of the following must exist: (i) the modification constitutes a concession; and (ii) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. In accordance with our policies and guidelines, we, at times, offer payment deferrals to consumers. Each deferral allows the consumer to move up to two delinquent monthly payments to the end of the loan generally by paying a fee (approximately the interest portion of the payment deferred, except where state law provides for a lesser amount). A loan that is deferred two or more times would be considered significantly delayed and therefore meet the definition of a concession. A loan currently in payment default as the result of being delinquent would also represent a debtor experiencing financial difficulties. Therefore, considering these two factors, we have determined that the second deferment granted by us on a consumer loan will be considered a TDR and the loan impaired. Accounts in Chapter 13 bankruptcy that have an interest rate or principal adjustment as part of a confirmed bankruptcy plan would also be considered TDRs. Consumer finance receivables that become classified as TDRs are separately assessed for impairment. A specific allowance is estimated based on the present value of expected cash flows of the receivable discounted at the loan's original effective interest rate. The entire pre-acquisition portfolio is considered to be credit-impaired and is therefore subject to Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 310-30. Because these pools were subject to ASC 310-30, the loans in these pools are excluded from the TDR policy.

Commercial receivables subject to forbearance, moratoriums, extension agreements, or other actions intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral are classified as TDRs. We do not grant concessions on the principal balance of dealer loans.

Variable Interest Entities - Securitizations and Credit Facilities, Policy

Variable Interest Entities – Securitizations and Credit Facilities

We finance our loan and lease origination volume through the use of our credit facilities and execution of securitization transactions, which both utilize special purpose entities ("SPEs"). In a credit facility, we transfer finance receivables or lease-related assets to special purpose finance subsidiaries. These subsidiaries, in turn, issue notes to the agents, collateralized by such assets and cash. The agents provide funding under the notes to the subsidiaries pursuant to an advance formula, and the subsidiaries forward the funds to us in consideration for the transfer of the assets.

In our securitizations, we transfer finance receivables or lease-related assets to SPEs structured as securitization trusts ("Trusts"), which issue one or more classes of asset-backed securities. The asset-backed securities are in turn sold to investors.

Our continuing involvement with the credit facilities and Trusts consist of servicing assets held by the SPEs and holding residual interests in the SPEs. These transactions are structured without recourse. The SPEs are considered VIEs under U.S. GAAP and are consolidated because we have: (i) power over the significant activities of the entity and (ii) an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE which are potentially significant to the VIE.

Our servicing fees are not considered significant variable interests in the VIEs; however, because we also retain residual interests in the SPEs, either in the form of debt securities or equity interests, we have an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that are potentially significant to the SPEs. Accordingly, we are the primary beneficiary of the VIEs and are required to consolidate them within our consolidated financial statements. Therefore, the finance receivables, leasing related assets, borrowings under our credit facilities and, following a securitization, the related securitization notes payable remain on the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 4 - "Finance Receivables," Note 7 - "Debt" and Note 8 - "Variable Interest Entities" for further information.

We are not required, and do not currently intend, to provide any additional financial support to SPEs. While these subsidiaries are included in our consolidated financial statements, these subsidiaries are separate legal entities and the finance receivables and other assets held by these subsidiaries are legally owned by them and are not available to our creditors or creditors of our other subsidiaries.

Except for purchase accounting adjustments, we recognize finance charge, lease vehicle and fee income on the securitized assets and interest expense on the secured debt issued in a securitization transaction, and record a provision for loan losses to recognize probable loan losses inherent in the securitized assets. Cash pledged to support securitization transactions is deposited to a restricted account and recorded on our consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash, which is invested in highly liquid securities with original maturities of 90 days or less.

Property and Equipment, Policy

Property and Equipment

As a result of the merger with GM and acquisition of the international operations, our property and equipment was adjusted to an estimated fair market value. Subsequent to the merger with GM, property and equipment additions are carried at amortized cost. Depreciation is generally provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which ranges from 1 to 25 years. The basis of assets sold or retired and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts at the time of disposition and any resulting gain or loss is included in operations. Maintenance, repairs and minor replacements are charged to operations as incurred; major replacements and betterments are capitalized.

Leased Vehicles, Policy

Leased Vehicles

Leased vehicles consist of automobiles leased to consumers. Leased vehicles acquired since the merger with GM are carried at amortized cost less manufacturer incentives. Depreciation expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease agreement. Leased vehicles are depreciated to the estimated residual value at the end of the lease term. Under the accounting for impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, residual values of operating leases are evaluated individually for impairment when indicators of impairment exist. When aggregate future cash flows from the operating lease, including the expected realizable fair value of the leased asset at the end of the lease, are less than the book value of the lease, an immediate impairment write-down is recognized if the difference is deemed not recoverable. Otherwise, reductions in the expected residual value result in additional depreciation of the leased asset over the remaining term of the lease. Upon disposition, a gain or loss is recorded for any difference between the net book value of the lease and the proceeds from the disposition of the asset, including any insurance proceeds.

Goodwill, Policy

Goodwill

The excess of the purchase price of the merger with GM over the fair value of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill, and was attributed to the North America reporting unit, which was our only reporting unit at that time. With the acquisition of the international operations, we added two additional reporting units: Latin America and Europe. The excess of the purchase price of the acquisition of the international operations over the fair value of the net assets acquired was all attributed to the Latin America reporting unit. We performed our annual goodwill impairment testing as of October 1, 2014 for each reporting unit. No impairment charges were recognized to either the North America or the Latin America reporting unit in the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 or 2012.

If the fair value of any reporting unit is less than the carrying amount reflected in the balance sheet, an indication exists that the amount of goodwill attributed to a reporting unit may be impaired, and we perform a second step of the impairment test. In the second step, we compare the goodwill amount reflected in the balance sheet to the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill, determined by allocating the reporting unit's fair value to all of its assets and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation.

We determined the fair value of each reporting unit with consideration to valuations under the market approach and the income approach. The income approach evaluates the cash flow of the reporting unit over a specified time, discounted at an appropriate market rate to arrive at an indication of the most probable selling price. Factors contributing to the determination of the reporting unit's operating performance were historical performance and management's estimates of future performance.

The following table reflects certain key estimates and assumptions used in our 2014 impairment testing of the North America reporting unit, which represents 89% of our goodwill balance:



Market approach assumptions:
Trailing-twelve months' earnings multiple		9.4x
Forward earnings multiple		8.9x
Weighting applied		25%
Income approach assumptions:
Cost of equity		9.2%
Targeted equity-to-earning assets ratio		10.5% declining to 7.5%
Weighting applied		75%

The results of the first step of the impairment test indicated that the fair value exceeded the carrying value of the North America reporting unit by 59%. It was therefore not necessary to perform the second step analysis. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by the industry or us, or if events occur or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of our goodwill below the amount reflected in the balance sheet, we may be required to conduct an interim test and possibly recognize impairment charges, which could be material, in future periods.

Derivative Financial Instruments, Policy

Derivative Financial Instruments

We recognize all of our derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of each derivative financial instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as an accounting hedge, as well as the type of hedging relationship identified.

Our special purpose finance subsidiaries are often contractually required to purchase derivative instruments, which could include interest rate cap agreements and/or interest rate swap agreements which are explained below, as credit enhancement in connection with securitization transactions and credit facilities.

We do not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements. We utilize interest rate swap agreements to convert floating rate exposures on securities issued in securitization transactions to fixed rates, thereby hedging the variability in interest expense paid. Cash flows from derivatives used to manage interest rate risk are classified as operating activities. At December 31, 2014, none of our interest rate swap agreements were designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.

Interest Rate Cap Agreements. We often purchase interest rate cap agreements to limit floating rate exposures in our credit facilities. As part of our interest rate risk management strategy and when economically feasible, we may simultaneously sell a corresponding interest rate cap agreement in order to offset the premium paid to purchase the interest rate cap agreement and thus retain the interest rate risk. Because the interest rate cap agreements entered into by us or our special purpose finance subsidiaries do not qualify for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of interest rate cap agreements purchased by the special purpose finance subsidiaries and interest rate cap agreements sold by us are recorded in interest expense on our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

Interest rate risk management contracts are generally expressed in notional principal or contract amounts that are much larger than the amounts potentially at risk for nonpayment by counterparties. Therefore, in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties, our credit exposure is limited to the uncollected interest and the market value related to the contracts that have become favorable to us. We manage the credit risk of such contracts by using highly rated counterparties, establishing risk limits and monitoring the credit ratings of the counterparties.

We maintain a policy of requiring that all derivative contracts be governed by an International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreement. We enter into arrangements with individual counterparties that we believe are creditworthy and generally settle on a net basis. In addition, we perform a quarterly assessment of our counterparty credit risk, including a review of credit ratings, credit default swap rates and potential nonperformance of the counterparty.

Foreign Currency Swaps. Our policy is to minimize exposure to changes in currency exchange rates. To meet funding objectives, we borrow in a variety of currencies. We face exposure to currency exchange rates when the currency of our receivables differs from the currency of the debt funding those receivables. When possible, we fund receivables with debt in the same currency, minimizing exposure to exchange rate movements. When a different currency is used, we may use foreign currency swaps to convert our debt obligations to the local currency of the receivables.

Income Taxes, Policy

Income Taxes

On our stand-alone financial statements, we account for income taxes on a separate return basis using an asset and liability method which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is recognized if it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized.

We record uncertain tax positions on the basis of a two-step process whereby: (1) we determine whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained based on the technical merits of the position; and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more likely than not recognition, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. We record interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions in income tax expense (benefit).

Revenue Recognition, Policy

Revenue Recognition

Finance charge income related to consumer finance receivables is recognized using the effective interest method. Fees and commissions received and direct costs of originating loans are generally deferred and amortized over the term of the related finance receivables using the effective interest method and are removed from the consolidated balance sheets when the related finance receivables are sold, charged off or paid in full. Accrual of finance charge income is suspended on accounts that are more than 60 days delinquent, accounts in bankruptcy and accounts in repossession. Payments received on non-accrual loans are first applied to any fees due, then to any interest due and, finally, any remaining amounts received are recorded to principal. Interest accrual resumes once an account has received payments bringing the delinquency status to less than 60 days past due.

Finance charge income related to commercial finance receivables is recognized using the accrual method. Accrual of finance charge income is generally suspended on accounts that are more than 90 days delinquent, upon receipt of a bankruptcy notice from a borrower, or where reasonable doubt about the full collectability of contractually agreed upon principal and interest exist. Payments received on non-accrual loans are first applied to principal. Interest accrual resumes once an account has received payments bringing the delinquency status fully current and collection of contractual principal and interest is reasonably expected (including amounts previously charged-off) or, for TDRs, when repayment is reasonably assured based on the modified terms of the loan.

Operating lease rental income for leased vehicles is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Net deferred origination fees or costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease agreement.

Parent Company Stock Based Compensation, Policy

Parent Company Stock-Based Compensation

We measure and record compensation expense for parent company stock-based compensation awards based on the award's estimated fair value. We record compensation expense over the applicable vesting period of an award.

Salary stock awards granted are fully vested and nonforfeitable upon grant; therefore, compensation cost is recorded on the date of grant.

See Note 12 - "Parent Company Stock-Based Compensation" for further information.

Segment Information, Policy

Segment Information

We offer substantially similar products and services throughout many different regions, subject to local regulations and market conditions. We evaluate our business in two operating segments: North America ("the North America Segment") and international ("the International Segment"). The North America Segment includes our operations in the U.S. and Canada. The International Segment includes our operations in all other countries. For additional financial information regarding our business segments, see Note 17 - "Segment Reporting and Geographic Information."

Related Party Transaction, Policy

Related Party Transactions

We offer loan and lease finance products through GM-franchised dealers to consumers purchasing new and certain used vehicles manufactured by GM and make commercial loans directly to GM-franchised dealers and their affiliates. Under subvention programs, GM makes cash payments to us for offering incentivized rates and structures on consumer loan and lease finance products. In addition, GM makes payments to us to cover certain interest payments on commercial loans. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, we had intercompany receivables from GM in the amount of $384 million and $129 million under these programs.

At December 31, 2014 and 2013, we had $176 million and $62 million in commercial loans outstanding to dealers that are consolidated by GM. Our international operations also provide financing to certain GM subsidiaries through factoring and other wholesale financing arrangements. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, $289 million and $588 million were outstanding under such arrangements, and are included in commercial finance receivables. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, we had $433 million and $368 million of related party payables due to GM, primarily for commercial finance receivables originated but not yet funded. These payables typically settle within 30 days.

As discussed in Note 14 - "Income Taxes" we have a tax sharing agreement with GM for our U.S. operations. Under our tax sharing arrangement with GM, payments related to our U.S. operations for the tax years 2010 through 2014 were deferred for four years from their original due date. During 2014, accrued tax payments of $30 million associated with the 2010 tax year, which were due to GM in 2014, and $266 million associated with the 2011 tax year, which would have been due to GM in 2015, were converted to and treated as capital contributions. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, we have recorded related party taxes payable to GM in the amount of $636 million and $643 million.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements, Policy

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In May 2014 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” ("ASU 2014-09") which requires companies to recognize revenue when a customer obtains control rather than when companies have transferred substantially all risks and rewards of a good or service. This update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016 and interim periods therein and requires expanded disclosures. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on our consolidated financial statements.