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Fair Value Of Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Fair Value Of Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Fair Value Of Financial Instruments
See Note 12 - "Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities" to the consolidated financial statements in our Form 10-K for further discussion of valuation techniques and fair value measurement levels. The fair value of our foreign exchange swaps use observable quoted prices for inputs and are considered Level 2 financial instruments.
Assets and liabilities itemized below were measured at fair value on a recurring basis, using either the market approach (i), the cost approach (ii) or the income approach (iii) (in millions): 
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
Quoted
Prices In
Active
Markets For
Identical
Assets
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Assets/
Liabilities
At Fair
Value
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds(i)(a)
$
1,831

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,831

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps(iii)
 
 
 
 
$
7

 
7

Interest rate caps(i)
 
 
$
7

 
 
 
7

        Foreign exchange swaps(i)
 
 
17

 
 
 
17

Total assets
$
1,831

 
$
24

 
$
7

 
$
1,862

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps(iii)
 
 
 
 
$
20

 
$
20

Interest rate caps(i)
 
 
$
7

 
 
 
7

        Foreign exchange swaps(i)
 
 
3

 
 
 
3

Total liabilities
$
 
$
10

 
$
20

 
$
30

_________________    
(a)
Excludes cash in banks of $1.4 billion.
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Level 1
 
 
Quoted Prices In Active Markets For Identical Assets
 
Assets / Liabilities At Fair Value
Assets
 
 
 
Money market funds(i)(a)
$
1,830

 
$
1,830

_________________    
(a)
Excludes cash in banks of $228 million.

The fair value of interest rate caps and swap asset and liabilities at December 31, 2012 was insignificant.
The tables below present a reconciliation for interest rate swap agreements measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2013
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
Balance at beginning of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total realized and unrealized gains
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings
$
2

 
$
(4
)
 
$
2

 
$
(4
)
Purchases
7

 
(18
)
 
7

 
(18
)
Settlements
(2
)
 
2

 
(2
)
 
2

Balance at end of period
$
7

 
$
(20
)
 
$
7

 
$
(20
)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2012
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
Balance at beginning of period
$
2

 
$
(2
)
 
$
2

 
$
(6
)
Settlements
(2
)
 
2

 
(2
)
 
6

Balance at end of period
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
Fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques in cases where quoted market prices are not available. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and the estimated timing and amount of future cash flows. Therefore, the estimates of fair value may differ substantially from amounts that ultimately may be realized or paid at settlement or maturity of the financial instruments and those differences may be material. Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments exclude certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of our company.
Estimated fair values, carrying values and various methods and assumptions used in valuing our financial instruments are set forth below (dollars in millions):
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 Level
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
(a) 
1
 
$
1,757

 
$
1,757

 
$
1,289

 
$
1,289

Finance receivables, net
(b) 
3
 
22,945

 
23,085

 
10,998

 
11,313

Restricted cash - secured debt
(a) 
1
 
1,398

 
1,398

 
729

 
729

Restricted cash - unsecured debt
(a) 
1
 
28

 
28

 
15

 
15

Restricted cash - other
(a) 
1
 
32

 
32

 
24

 
24

Interest rate swap agreements
(c) 
3
 
7

 
7

 
 
 
 
Interest rate cap agreements purchased
(c) 
2
 
7

 
7

 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange swap agreements
(c) 
2
 
17

 
17

 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured debt
(d) 
2
 
17,548

 
17,605


9,378


9,526

Unsecured debt
(e) 
2
 
5,238

 
5,232

 
1,500

 
1,620

Interest rate swap agreements
(c) 
3
 
20

 
20

 
 
 
 
Interest rate cap agreements sold
(c) 
2
 
7

 
7

 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange swap agreements
(c) 
2
 
3

 
3

 
 
 
 
_________________  
(a)
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value since these investments bear interest at market rates and have maturities of less than 90 days.
(b)
The fair value of the consumer finance receivables in North America is estimated based upon forecasted cash flows on the receivables discounted using a pre-tax weighted average cost of capital. The fair value of the consumer finance receivables in the international operations is estimated based on forecasted cash flows on the receivables discounted using current origination rates for similar type loans. Substantially all commercial finance receivables either have variable interest rates and maturities of one year or less, or were acquired or funded within the last six months. Therefore, the carrying value is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
(c)
The fair values of the interest rate cap and swap agreements and foreign exchange swap agreements are based on quoted market prices, when available. If quoted market prices are not available, the market value is estimated by discounting future net cash flows expected to be settled using current risk-adjusted rates.
(d)
Secured debt is comprised of revolving credit facilities, publicly issued secured debt, and privately issued secured debt. For revolving credit facilities with variable rates of interest and maturities of one year or less, carrying value is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value. The fair value of the publicly and privately issued secured term debt is based on quoted market prices, when available. If quoted market prices are not available, the market value is estimated by discounting future net cash flows expected to be paid using current risk-adjusted rates.
(e)
The fair value of unsecured debt is based on quoted market prices, when available. If quoted market prices are not available, the market value is estimated by discounting future net cash flows expected to be paid using current risk-adjusted rates.
There were no transfers of recurring fair values between levels.
The fair value of our consumer finance receivables is based on observable and unobservable inputs within a cash flow model. Those unobservable inputs reflect assumptions regarding expected prepayments, deferrals, delinquencies, recoveries and charge-offs of the loans within the portfolio. The cash flow model produces an estimated amortization schedule of the finance receivables which is the basis for the calculation of the series of cash flows that derive the fair value of the portfolio. The series of cash flows is calculated and discounted using a weighted average cost of capital using unobservable debt and equity percentages, an unobservable cost of equity and an observable cost of debt based on companies with a similar credit rating and maturity profile as our portfolio. Macroeconomic factors could affect the credit performance of our portfolio and therefore could potentially impact the assumptions used in our cash flow model.