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Acquisitions and Divestitures
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Divestitures
ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
Acquisitions have been recorded using the acquisition method of accounting and accordingly, results of their operations have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the effective date of each respective acquisition.
Fiscal 2014
During fiscal 2014, the Company purchased eleven businesses with historical annual sales of approximately $82 million. The largest of these businesses was The Encompass Gas Group, Inc. (“Encompass”), headquartered in Rockford, Illinois. With eleven locations in Illinois, Wisconsin, and Iowa, Encompass was one of the largest privately-owned suppliers of industrial, medical, and specialty gases and related hardgoods in the United States, generating approximately $55 million in annual sales in calendar 2012. The Company paid a total of $205 million in net cash consideration for the eleven businesses and for the settlement of holdback liabilities and payments related to contingent consideration arrangements associated with prior year acquisitions. Transaction and other integration costs incurred in fiscal 2014 were $1.5 million and were included in selling, distribution and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statement of earnings. These acquisitions contributed approximately $33 million in net sales in fiscal 2014.
The Company negotiated the respective purchase prices of the businesses based on the expected cash flows to be derived from their operations after integration into the Company’s existing distribution, production and service networks. The acquisition purchase price for each business is allocated based on the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which are based on management estimates and third-party appraisals. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to fiscal 2014 acquisitions, as well as adjustments to finalize the valuations of certain prior year acquisitions. Valuation adjustments related to prior year acquisitions were not significant.
(In thousands)
Distribution
Business
Segment
 
All Other
Operations
Business Segment
 
Total
Current assets, net
$
14,631

 
$
9

 
$
14,640

Plant and equipment
48,919

 
(746
)
 
48,173

Goodwill
95,626

 
(216
)
 
95,410

Other intangible assets
60,190

 

 
60,190

Current liabilities
(6,088
)
 
1,366

 
(4,722
)
Non-current liabilities
(8,321
)
 

 
(8,321
)
Net assets acquired
$
204,957

 
$
413

 
$
205,370


The fair value of trade receivables acquired in the fiscal 2014 acquisitions was $8.9 million, with gross contractual amounts receivable of $9.4 million. Goodwill associated with fiscal 2014 acquisitions was $93.3 million of which $89.7 million is deductible for income tax purposes. Goodwill largely consists of expected synergies resulting from the acquisitions, including the expansion of geographical coverage that will facilitate the sale of industrial, medical and specialty gases and related supplies. Other intangible assets related to fiscal 2014 acquisitions represent customer relationships and non-competition agreements and amounted to $55.8 million and $4.3 million, respectively. See Note 7 for further information on goodwill and other intangible assets.
Pro Forma Operating Results
The following table provides unaudited pro forma results of operations for fiscal 2014 and 2013, as if fiscal 2014 acquisitions had occurred on April 1, 2012. The pro forma results were prepared from financial information obtained from the sellers of the businesses, as well as information obtained during the due diligence process associated with the acquisitions. The unaudited pro forma results reflect certain adjustments related to the acquisitions, such as increased depreciation and amortization expense resulting from the stepped-up basis to fair value of assets acquired and adjustments to reflect the Company’s borrowing and tax rates. The pro forma operating results do not include any anticipated synergies related to combining the businesses. Accordingly, such pro forma operating results were prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisitions been made as of April 1, 2012 or of results that may occur in the future.
 
Unaudited
 
Years Ended March 31,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
2014
 
2013
Net sales
$
5,122,936

 
$
5,037,123

Net earnings
352,421

 
343,933

Diluted earnings per share
$
4.70

 
$
4.39


Fiscal 2013
During fiscal 2013, the Company purchased eighteen businesses with historical annual sales of more than $95 million. A total of $98 million in net cash consideration was paid for the eighteen businesses and for the settlement of holdback liabilities and payments related to contingent consideration arrangements associated with prior year acquisitions. Transaction and other integration costs incurred in fiscal 2013 were $1.3 million and were included in selling, distribution and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statement of earnings. These acquisitions contributed approximately $30 million in net sales in fiscal 2013.
The Company negotiated the respective purchase prices of the businesses based on the expected cash flows to be derived from their operations after integration into the Company’s existing distribution network and production locations. The following table summarizes, as of March 31, 2013, the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to fiscal 2013 acquisitions, as well as adjustments to finalize the valuations of certain prior year acquisitions. Valuation adjustments related to prior year acquisitions were not material.
(In thousands)
Distribution
Business
Segment
 
All Other
Operations
Business Segment
 
Total
Current assets, net
$
14,627

 
$
548

 
$
15,175

Plant and equipment
24,191

 
1,018

 
25,209

Goodwill
31,104

 
3,101

 
34,205

Other intangible assets
38,658

 
2,155

 
40,813

Current liabilities
(10,990
)
 
(2,134
)
 
(13,124
)
Non-current liabilities
(4,035
)
 
(722
)
 
(4,757
)
Net assets acquired
$
93,555

 
$
3,966

 
$
97,521


The fair value of trade receivables acquired with fiscal 2013 acquisitions was $9.2 million, with gross contractual amounts receivable of $9.6 million. Goodwill associated with fiscal 2013 acquisitions was $35.2 million and is deductible for income tax purposes. Goodwill largely consists of expected synergies resulting from the acquisitions, including the expansion of geographical coverage that will facilitate the sale of industrial, medical and specialty gases and related supplies, and the addition of businesses complementary to the Company’s portfolio of products and services. Other intangible assets related to fiscal 2013 acquisitions represent customer relationships and non-competition agreements and amounted to $30.4 million and $11.7 million, respectively.
Pro Forma Operating Results
The following table provides unaudited pro forma results of operations for fiscal 2013 and 2012, as if fiscal 2013 acquisitions had occurred on April 1, 2011. The pro forma operating results were prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisitions been made as of April 1, 2011 or of results that may occur in the future.
 
Unaudited
 
Years Ended March 31,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
2013
 
2012
Net sales
$
5,016,152

 
$
4,816,254

Net earnings
343,191

 
312,730

Diluted earnings per share
$
4.38

 
$
3.99


Divestitures
On June 1, 2012, the Company divested the assets and operations of five branch locations in western Canada. The Company realized a gain on sale of $6.8 million ($5.5 million after tax) recorded in the “Other income, net” line item of the Company’s consolidated statement of earnings. The operations were included in the Distribution business segment and contributed net sales that were not material to the Company’s consolidated statement of earnings. Proceeds from the sale were used primarily to pay down outstanding debt under the Company’s multi-currency revolving credit line.
Fiscal 2012
During fiscal 2012, the Company purchased eight businesses. The largest of these businesses were ABCO Gases, Welding and Industrial Supply Company, Inc. (“ABCO”), Pain Enterprises, Inc. (“Pain”) and Industrial Welding Supplies of Hattiesburg, LLC (d/b/a “Nordan Smith”). ABCO was a New England-based industrial gas and welding supply distributor with 12 locations throughout Connecticut, New Hampshire, Massachusetts and Rhode Island with historical annual sales of approximately $35 million. Pain, a producer and distributor of dry ice and liquid carbon dioxide with 20 locations throughout the Midwestern United States, generated historical annual sales of approximately $33 million. Nordan Smith was a Mississippi-based industrial gas and welding supply distributor with 17 locations throughout Mississippi, Arkansas and Alabama with historical annual sales of approximately $31 million. A total of $160 million in net cash consideration was paid for the eight businesses and for the settlement of holdback liabilities and payments related to contingent consideration arrangements associated with prior year acquisitions. Transaction and other integration costs incurred in fiscal 2012 were $1.8 million and were included in selling, distribution and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statement of earnings. The businesses acquired in fiscal 2012 had aggregate historical annual sales of approximately $106 million. These acquisitions contributed approximately $58 million in net sales in fiscal 2012. The Company acquired these businesses in order to expand its geographic coverage and strengthen its national network of branch-store locations, and to expand its dry ice and liquid carbon dioxide production and distribution.
The Company negotiated the respective purchase prices of the businesses based on the expected cash flows to be derived from their operations after integration into the Company’s existing distribution network and production locations. The following table summarizes, as of March 31, 2012, the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to fiscal 2012 acquisitions, as well as adjustments to finalize the valuations of certain prior year acquisitions.
(In thousands)
Distribution Business Segment
 
All Other Operations Business Segment
 
Total
Current assets, net
$
17,390

 
$
5,017

 
$
22,407

Plant and equipment
54,505

 
15,487

 
69,992

Goodwill
42,073

 
7,829

 
49,902

Other intangible assets
34,486

 
7,230

 
41,716

Current liabilities
(13,386
)
 
(1,026
)
 
(14,412
)
Non-current liabilities
(5,937
)
 
(3,553
)
 
(9,490
)
Net assets acquired
$
129,131

 
$
30,984

 
$
160,115


The fair value of trade receivables acquired with fiscal 2012 acquisitions was $12.3 million, with gross contractual amounts receivable of $12.9 million. Goodwill associated with fiscal 2012 acquisitions was $48.2 million and is deductible for income tax purposes. Goodwill largely consists of expected synergies resulting from the acquisitions, including the expansion of geographical coverage that will facilitate the sale of industrial, medical and specialty gases and related supplies. Other intangible assets related to fiscal 2012 acquisitions represent customer relationships and non-competition agreements and amounted to $34.9 million and $6.6 million, respectively.