N-30D 1 allied_royce55999.htm MAIN DOCUMENT







2002 Semiannual Report
 



 
THE
ROYCE
FUNDS


Value Investing In Small Companies
For More Than 25 Years



ROYCE VALUE TRUST

ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST

ROYCE FOCUS TRUST













www.roycefunds.com
 
 



 
 
  A FEW WORDS ON CLOSED-END FUNDS    
 
 
 
 
         
    Royce & Associates, LLC manages three closed-end funds: Royce Value Trust, the first small-cap value closed-end fund offering; Royce Micro-Cap Trust, the only micro-cap closed-end fund; and Royce Focus Trust, a closed-end fund that invests in a limited number of domestic companies.    
   

A closed-end fund is an investment company whose shares are listed on a stock exchange or are traded in the over-the-counter market. Like all investment companies, including open-end mutual funds, the assets of a closed-end fund are professionally managed in accordance with the investment objectives and policies approved by the fund’s Board of Directors. A closed-end fund raises cash for investment by issuing a fixed number of shares through initial and other public offerings which may include periodic rights offerings. Proceeds from the offerings are invested in an actively managed portfolio of securities. Investors wanting to buy or sell shares of a publicly traded closed-end fund after the offerings must do so on a stock exchange or the Nasdaq market, as with any publicly traded stock. This is in contrast to open-end mutual funds, where the fund sells and redeems its shares on a continuous basis.

   
         
 
 
       
    A CLOSED-END FUND OFFERS SEVERAL DISTINCT ADVANTAGES
NOT AVAILABLE FROM AN OPEN-END FUND STRUCTURE
   
         
   

Since a closed-end fund does not issue redeemable securities or offer its securities on a continuous basis, it does not need to liquidate securities or hold uninvested assets to meet investor demands for cash redemptions, as an open-end fund must.

   
   

In a closed-end fund, not having to meet investor redemption requests or invest at inopportune times is ideal for value managers who attempt to buy stocks when prices are depressed and sell securities when prices are high.

   
   

A closed-end fund may invest more freely in less liquid portfolio securities because it is not subject to potential stockholder redemption demands. This is particularly beneficial for Royce-managed closed-end funds, which invest in small- and micro-cap securities.

   
   

The fixed capital structure allows permanent leverage to be employed as a means to enhance capital appreciation potential.

   
   

Unlike open-end funds, our closed-end funds are able to distribute capital gains on a quarterly basis. Royce Value Trust and Royce Micro-Cap Trust have adopted a quarterly distribution policy for their common stock.

   
    We believe that the closed-end fund structure is very suitable for the long-term investor who understands the benefits of a stable pool of capital.    
         
 
 
       
    WHY DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT IS IMPORTANT    
         
   

A very important component of an investor’s total return comes from the reinvestment of distributions. By reinvesting distributions, our investors can maintain an undiluted investment in a Fund. To get a fair idea of the impact of reinvested distributions, please see the charts on pages 11, 13 and 15. For additional information on the Funds’ Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Options and the benefits for stockholders, see page 16.

   
         
 
 
 



THE ROYCE FUNDS


SEMIANNUAL REPORT REFERENCE GUIDE
 

For more than 25 years, our approach has focused on evaluating a company’s current worth — our assessment of what we believe a knowledgeable buyer might pay to acquire the entire company, or what we think the value of the company should be in the stock market. This analysis takes into consideration a number of relevant factors, including the company’s future prospects. We select these securities using a risk-averse value approach, with the expectation that their market prices should increase toward our estimate of their current worth, resulting in capital appreciation for Fund investors.

 
 
Letter to Our Stockholders:
Decline and Fall … Ere it Come 2  

Small-Cap Market Cycle Performance 8  

History Since Inception 9  

Performance and Portfolio Review:
Royce Value Trust, Royce Micro-Cap Trust and Royce Focus Trust
10  

Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Options 16  

Updates and Notes to Performance and Risk Information 17  

Schedules of Investments and Other Financial Statements 18  

Postscript: Stupid CEO Tricks Inside Back Cover  





              NAV AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS Through June 30, 2002
   FUND
2ND QUARTER
2002*
  

YEAR-TO-DATE
2002*
  

1-YEAR
3-YEAR
5-YEAR
SINCE
INCEPTION

INCEPTION
DATE

   Royce Value Trust  –9.18%  0.02%  –0.20%  12.68%  11.83% 12.80% 11/26/86
   Royce Micro-Cap Trust –5.78    5.69     7.43   16.77   12.17   13.82    12/14/93
   Royce Focus Trust –7.00    0.41    –0.66    9.68  7.20  9.89   11/1/96**
   Russell 2000
–8.35   
–4.70     
–8.60   
1.67 
4.44  
 
 
   Royce Value Trust’s 10-year NAV average annual total return for the period ended 6/30/02 was 14.27%.
 
 * Not annualized.
** Date Royce & Associates, LLC assumed investment management responsibility.







    LETTER TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS



Charles M. Royce, President


We regularly assert that we are long-term investors and that Fund stockholders also need to have a long-term investment horizon. It is worth asking what we mean by the term “long term,” and why we place such importance on it.

When we talk about the long term, we are referring generally to at least a three-year period of time. There are three reasons why we think this is important. First, investments in small-and micro-cap companies often require a great deal of time to bear fruit in the form of increased stock prices. A company’s industry or sector may be suffering from a prolonged slump in its business cycle, which keeps prices down, sometimes even for companies that are flourishing in, or successfully weathering, a spate of bad times. A profitable and


(continued on page 4)
   

DECLINE AND FALL

Enron, Kmart, WorldCom, Xerox … the list of recently fallen giants runs on and on. Their decline has shaken the equity world, creating the perception of a stock market in ruins, a once proud and vital institution reduced to rubble by greed and chicanery. If 2000’s bursting dot.com bubble was not painful enough for investors, the latest round of accounting scandals is surely making the pain (and losses) worse. In addition, a near-dearth of capital spending on technology is exacerbating the market’s woes. It should be noted that as recently as March, the situation seemed far brighter to us, and until the news of the Enron disaster broke, a mood of guarded optimism had slowly begun to assert itself. The market’s gradual rebound seemed to be signalling the end of what would be a brief, relatively benign recession. While no one was predicting a return to the juiced-up returns of the mid-to-late ’90s, many investors felt it was safe to go back into the market. As dramatic and significant as the Enron affair has been, it initially looked to be anomalous as well. Unfortunately, the advent of spring brought a seemingly endless stream of continued bad news about shady accounting, dire conflicts of interest and a dismal earnings picture. Each new development served to further erode an increasingly fragile sense of investor confidence. By May, the market, including many value-oriented stocks, was as firmly in the grip of the bear’s maw as it had been since the downturn first began in March of 2000.
      However, as the English historian Sir Edward Gibbon observed of the Roman Empire, it is easier to deplore the fate of the American stock market than to describe its actual condition. The question of the validity of equity investing persists today with at least as much stubbornness as did the notion three years ago that down markets were a thing of the past. Each view reflects more emotion than reason, though a rational perspective is at no time more necessary than the present, when so many investors are caught in feelings of despair and lethargy. Some justification exists for this pessimism. We believe that the closest analogue to the current period was the collapse of the “Nifty Fifty” (along with much of the rest of the market) in 1973-4. That downturn was also characterized by slumping cap-weighted indices, and was marked by a duration and severity that left many investors looking elsewhere for investment options. Although for very different reasons, such as Watergate, the oil embargo and a sluggish economy, it also occurred during an uneasy cultural moment.

2 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002

   




 
     
 

     To the current bear market, one can add a weakening dollar, ongoing violence in the Mid-East and domestic fears of further terrorist attacks to the negative side of the ledger. On the positive side, there has been stronger-than-expected consumer confidence and a productive economy, both of which indicate that the recession might be over. This is complicated by the fact that, historically, the market leads the economy and not the other way around, yet the market continues to insist on trending downward. We would like to advance the thesis here that, although stocks as a whole are not doing great, we believe that the market is never more ready for a turnaround than when investors appear to have given up on it.

 
     
 
We would like to advance the thesis here that, although stocks as a whole are not doing great, we believe that the market is never more ready for a turnaround than when investors appear to have given up on it.
 
 


ALL STOCKS GREAT AND SMALL


     On the face of things, the recent short-term performance of both large- and small-cap stocks suggests that matters are indeed grim. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite fell in each month of the second quarter and in five of the first six months of 2002, part of a sustained down market that began in March 2000 with the collapse of Internet and other technology companies. In the first half, the S&P 500 was down 13.2%, and the more tech-laden Nasdaq Composite was down 25.0%, both indices creeping close to their post 9/11 lows (which they fell below by July 22). Relatively speaking, then, the small-cap Russell 2000 has managed fairly well, although it has also endured short-term negative returns. After looking as if it had broken free of the bear in the first quarter (+4.0%), the small-cap index fell 8.4% in the second, leaving it with a loss of 4.7% for the first half. Still, it stayed ahead of its larger-cap counterparts in both the second quarter and the first half, and it was ahead of both the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended 6/30/02.

 
   
   


THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 3






well-run company may be in an unnoticed or unglamorous line of business, which makes it difficult for other investors to catch on to what we believe is a wonderful business. These factors require us to have a long-term investment horizon.

Second, we believe that an investment approach can be evaluated only on a long-term basis, one that includes at least one full-market cycle. Although a market cycle typically lasts for a minimum of 18 months, they often last much longer. For example, the current market cycle began with the peak in March 2000 and shows no signs of ending with a new peak any time soon. Its severity has already made for some harsh judgments. Yet just as many money managers garnered more praise than they perhaps deserved during the raging bull markets of the late ’90s, others may be enduring more than their share of criticism (and redemptions) in today’s very difficult bear market. We think that it’s necessary to see how an approach fares in both good times and bad.


(continued on page 6)
    LETTER TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS

     Outperformance in bear markets, while offering cold comfort to most investors in the short run, is significant in building solid returns over the long run. From the time of their respective March 2000 highs, the Russell 2000 was down 21.3% through 6/30/02, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite were down 33.3% and 71.0%, respectively. Part of this down-market advantage can be attributed to small-cap’s relative underperformance in the extreme large-cap and technology bull markets of the late ’90s — having not risen to the heady highs of the Nasdaq, small-caps had less to lose. Small-cap only recently became mired in the downward cycle that has been afflicting large-caps, retaining the somewhat dubious distinction of market leader in a down market. This helps to explain our refusal to capitulate to the fatalism that has recently driven so many people out of equity investing, although it must be admitted that the indiscriminate free-fall that extended past June 30 through new large- and small-cap market lows on July 23 has been very tough on investors. However, what looks like a falling sky to some looks to us like an unsurprising, though extreme, correction. And unlike the Roman Empire, the stock market still moves in cycles. Each rise historically leads to a fall, which in turn brings about another rise, and so on. This duration feels painfully long, and the current downturn has discouraged many investors, but we think that the historically cyclical nature of the stock market must always be borne in mind.

ET TU, VALUE?

     In an even more pronounced fashion than has been demonstrated by small-cap as a whole, small-cap value has so far performed well in the long bear market. In fact, from the small-cap market peak on 3/9/00, the Russell 2000 Value index was up 43.6% through 6/30/02, while the Russell 2000 Growth index suffered a 55.5% decline over the same period, an amazing performance considering the double-digit declines of the three major indices during this period. Even after taking small-cap value’s dismal returns from June 30 through July 23 into account, the style’s long-term advantage remains considerable.

 
   SMALL-CAP VALUE BOOGIE through June 30, 2002
    RUSSELL 2000 VALUE RUSSELL 2000 GROWTH
 
       Year-to-date 2002 7.3% –17.4%
   
       1-Year 8.5% –25.0%
   
       3-Year (Annualized) 12.0%    –9.6%
     
   


     Small-cap value’s 2002 performance has been solid. Until mid-April, the small-cap value asset category was the market’s leader. In fact, one striking element of this year’s second-quarter downturn was the negative performance of many small-cap value issues, as the bears’ ravenous appetite led them to search under all tents. However, the Russell 2000 Value index’s second-quarter drop of 2.1% looks almost benign when compared to the Russell 2000 Growth index’s loss of 15.7% for the same period. Similarly, the value index’s healthy first-half return of 7.3%, which was well ahead of its growth counterpart’s –17.4% mark, would be nectar to many investors.



4 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002


 




 
     
 

     The market’s current problems appear to have inspired a reflexive recoil from equity investing as a whole. Throughout much of the second quarter, investors turned thumbs down to the equity gladiators, and understandably so, as the bad news continued to pile up. Much of this information had little or nothing to do with small-cap stocks themselves (or the funds that invest in them), but that has not deterred people from a pattern of selling that might best be described as indiscriminate. At first, the sustained crash of 2000 seemed to remind many investors of the sterling virtues of balance-sheet quality and cash flows, ideas that may have been lost in the latest rounds of fevered selling. However, small-cap value’s more recent difficulties indicate to us that these lessons have never been more important.

 
     
 
Throughout much of the second quarter, investors turned thumbs down to the equity gladiators, and understandably so, as the bad news continued to pile up. Much of this information had little or nothing to do with small-cap stocks themselves (or the funds that invest in them), but that has not deterred people from a pattern of selling that might best be described as indiscriminate.
 
 
 

FRIENDS, INVESTORS, STOCKHOLDERS, LEND US YOUR EARS

     Without doubt, some of this emotional selling affected first-half performances for our closed-end funds. Certainly overall returns for the three funds reflected the market’s volatility. Relatively higher portfolio weightings in more volatile industries such as telecommunications and biotech hurt on the down side, while relatively greater exposure to more traditional cyclical industries such as oil and gas, retail and other consumer-oriented areas helped some portfolios retain a piece of their first-quarter gains in the difficult second quarter. In general, we think that certain depressed industries offer excellent performance potential, though obviously they had not reached a bottom by June 30. This is all right with us — we have typically been willing to endure short-term performance snags when we thought that they would lead to stronger long-term performance (by which we mean periods of three years or longer).

 
 
 
 

     Over the long term, the performance picture looks better. All three Royce Funds then in existence were ahead of the Russell 2000 for the one-, three-, five- and 10-year periods ended 6/30/02. In addition, each of our closed-end funds provided double-digit positive returns from the 3/9/00 small-cap market peak through 6/30/02, putting them substantially ahead of the Russell 2000. Finally, our performance advantage over the small-cap benchmark came with lower downside volatility. (Page 17 has a more complete discussion of volatility.) Our mission remains the same — to help investors build wealth over the long term with lower levels of volatility.

 

THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 5






Perhaps the most important reason is that a long-term approach allows us to take advantage of short-term thinking. Many investors, professional or otherwise, will sell shares of a company for missing an earnings estimate or because of a downturn in the firm’s business or industry that may turn out to be temporary. They may be speculators — traders interested only in short-term swings in a stock’s price — or simply impatient. Whatever the reason, we think that over long-term periods, we can potentially capitalize on the short-term thinking that often dominates the investment world.

If investors always behaved rationally, then there would be few opportunities for value investors like us. However, the investment world does not live by reason alone, so opportunities are almost always created by the stock market’s short attention span. The current climate, in which so many investors are behaving fatalistically in the face of plummeting prices, has created many chances for us to make what we think are intelligent long-term decisions in contrast to the short-term mindset of others.
    LETTER TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS

FOR THOSE ABOUT TO BUY, WE SALUTE YOU

       One source for the sense of hopelessness that many investors now seem to be feeling has been the double-barreled nature of the bear market: The Internet bubble was followed by the events of 9/11 and then by Enron and other corporate scandals, which combined to form a now longer-than-two-year bear market. It is worth remembering, however, that the long bull market was itself fueled first by the run-up in both traditional and tech-related large-cap stocks from 1995 through 1998, when the S&P 500 was the dominant index, and then by the frenzy of the technology and Internet bubble of 1998-1999, when the Nasdaq was the index of the day.
       So in many ways, the ongoing correction, while definitely unpleasant, has historical precedent — specifically the bear market of ’73-4 that we mentioned earlier. Furthermore, when people seem to have given up on stocks, the behavior has often signalled a bottom. The perception of a stock market nearing ruin remains stronger than what we see as the reality. As a check, our best recourse is to look at what has happened historically. While granting that every bubble blows up in its own particularly miserable way, we feel that the past remains the best tool available with which to analyze the market’s future.
       We are now emerging from a period where the S&P 500’s four-year cumulative total return was –8.0% for the period ended 6/30/02. A four-year loss for the S&P 500 has not happened since 1975, when it was followed by a six-year period of solid average annual total returns. In attempting to look ahead to the next three to five years, our sense is that overall total equity returns should be positive. No one, of course, can predict the bottom, but we would not be shocked if it arrived before the end of the year. With equal doses of hope and caution, we are prepared to raise the bullish flag for equities a little higher.



6 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002


     




   
 

O! THAT A MAN MIGHT KNOW THE END OF THIS
DAY’S BUSINESS, ERE IT COME


      In the meantime, we are seeing what we regard as terrific opportunities in the current market. The one advantage of bear markets for value investors (even those bear periods in which value stocks perform well) has been the ample supply of beaten-up companies. Our task is to sort through those industries that have been punished and find what we think are well-managed, financially strong businesses. We then hold on and wait patiently for bad fortune to reverse itself, helped along by good management and successful business practices. It often requires years, but we believe that a good business should always be worth more than what we invest in terms of both money and time. Rome was not built in a day, and neither is a solid mutual fund portfolio.























(l-r) Charlie Dreifus, Jack Fockler, Buzz Zaino,
Whitney George, Chuck Royce
 
In attempting to look ahead to the next three to five years, our sense is that overall total equity returns should be positive. No one, of course, can predict the bottom, but we would not be shocked if it arrived before the end of the year. With equal doses of hope and caution, we are prepared to raise the bullish flag for equities a little higher.
 


      In the months to come, small-cap value investing may be facing a curtain call in terms of market leadership. The style has recently seen its first sustained correction since the current market cycle began in March of 2000. We think that small-cap value can continue to do well, especially if volatility remains high, and still believe that the current decade is likely to see higher returns for small-cap than for large-cap stocks. Interestingly, the recent round of accounting scandals may actually help small-cap relative outperformance. Small-cap companies are typically involved in a single line of business. This makes their accounting simpler, easier to grasp and more transparent than their larger counterparts. However, it’s not unreasonable to expect our approach to lag a bit in any substantial rally, as it has occasionally done in the past. Our guess is that no style or asset class — value or growth, large or small — will dominate over the next three to five years, a period which we still see as having low, but positive average annual total returns for the market in general. We are content with this possibility and ultimately see good things for equity investors.

      We appreciate your continued support.

 
Sincerely,
 
 
 
 
  Charles M. Royce
President
  W. Whitney George
Vice President
  Jack E. Fockler, Jr
Vice President
 
 
  July 31, 2002
 
 

P.S. The final chapter on the recent market gyrations has yet to be written. For updates and commentary, pay a visit to www.roycefunds.com. Our “What’s New” feature, located on the homepage, is a stockholder’s best source for up-to-date information on the Funds.









THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 7




SMALL-CAP MARKET CYCLE PERFORMANCE


Since the Russell 2000’s inception in 1979, value has outperformed growth in five of the six full small-cap market cycles (defined as a move of 15% from a previous peak or trough). The last small-cap market cycle (4/21/98 – 3/9/00) was the exception. The current cycle represents what we believe is a return to an historically more typical performance pattern in that value has provided a significant advantage during the downturn (3/9/00 – 9/21/01) and through June 30, 2002.





    PEAK-TO-PEAK
4/21/98 – 3/9/00
PEAK-TO-TROUGH
3/9/00 – 9/21/01
TROUGH-TO-CURRENT
9/21/01 – 6/30/02
PEAK-TO-CURRENT
3/9/00 – 6/30/02
 
 
 Russell 2000

   26.3%

–36.2%  

    23.4%

 –21.3%
 
   Russell 2000 Value
–12.7  
7.1
34.1
43.6
 
   Russell 2000 Growth
64.8
–60.0     
11.3
–55.5  
 
   NAV CUMULATIVE
 TOTAL RETURN













 
   Royce Value Trust
10.0
–3.1    
27.8
23.8  
 
   Royce Micro-Cap Trust
10.6
–7.9    
36.3
25.6  
 
   Royce Focus Trust
–10.7 
–1.3    
32.9
31.2  
 
 
 

PEAK-TO-TROUGH: Not only did value outperform growth (as measured by the Russell 2000 style indices), but it provided positive performance during the downdraft. All three Royce Funds outperformed the Russell 2000 in this period.

TROUGH-TO-CURRENT: Through June 30, 2002, value led growth during the rally from the September low. All Royce Funds posted total returns of more than 25% during this period. Our micro-cap oriented portfolio, Royce Micro-Cap Trust (+36.3%), fared best.

PEAK-TO-CURRENT: Through June 30, 2002, value maintained a sizeable lead over growth. Again, all three Royce Funds held performance advantages over the Russell 2000 (–21.3%) and all have provided positive performance.

 
 


8 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002





HISTORY SINCE INCEPTION

 
The following table details the share accumulations by an initial investor in the Funds who reinvested all distributions (including fractional shares) and participated fully in primary subscriptions for each of the rights offerings. Full participation in distribution reinvestments and rights offerings can maximize the returns available to a long-term investor. This table should be read in conjunction with the Performance and Portfolio Reviews of the Funds.
 
          AMOUNT   PURCHASE       NAV    MARKET
HISTORY       INVESTED   PRICE * SHARES      VALUE **        VALUE **

     
 
 
 
 
Royce Value Trust                              
11/26/86   Initial Purchase   $ 10,000   $ 10.000   1,000   $ 9,280   $ 10,000  
10/15/87   Distribution $0.30           7.000   42              
12/31/87   Distribution $0.22           7.125   32     8,578     7,250  
12/27/88   Distribution $0.51           8.625   63     10,529     9,238  
9/22/89   Rights Offering     405     9.000   45              
12/29/89   Distribution $0.52           9.125   67     12,942     11,866  
9/24/90   Rights Offering     457     7.375   62              
12/31/90   Distribution $0.32           8.000   52     11,713     11,074  
9/23/91   Rights Offering     638     9.375   68              
12/31/91   Distribution $0.61           10.625   82     17,919     15,697  
9/25/92   Rights Offering     825     11.000   75              
12/31/92   Distribution $0.90           12.500   114     21,999     20,874  
9/27/93   Rights Offering     1,469     13.000   113              
12/31/93   Distribution $1.15           13.000   160     26,603     25,428  
10/28/94   Rights Offering     1,103     11.250   98              
12/19/94   Distribution $1.05           11.375   191     27,939     24,905  
11/3/95   Rights Offering     1,425     12.500   114              
12/7/95   Distribution $1.29           12.125   253     35,676     31,243  
12/6/96   Distribution $1.15           12.250   247     41,213     36,335  
1997   Annual distribution total $1.21           15.374   230     52,556     46,814  
1998   Annual distribution total $1.54           14.311   347     54,313     47,506  
1999   Annual distribution total $1.37           12.616   391     60,653     50,239  
2000   Annual distribution total $1.48           13.972   424     70,711     61,648  
2001   Annual distribution total $1.49           15.072   437     81,478     73,994  
2002   Year-to-date distribution total $0.76           14.670   217              

 
6/30/02       $ 16,322         4,924   $ 81,492   $ 81,492  

 
                                   
Royce Micro-Cap Trust                              
12/14/93   Initial Purchase   $ 7,500   $ 7.500   1,000   $ 7,250   $ 7,500  
10/28/94   Rights Offering     1,400     7.000   200              
12/19/94   Distribution $0.05           6.750   9     9,163     8,462  
12/7/95   Distribution $0.36           7.500   58     11,264     10,136  
12/6/96   Distribution $0.80           7.625   133     13,132     11,550  
12/5/97   Distribution $1.00           10.000   140     16,694     15,593  
12/7/98   Distribution $0.29           8.625   52     16,016     14,129  
12/6/99   Distribution $0.27           8.781   49     18,051     14,769  
12/6/00   Distribution $1.72           8.469   333     20,016     17,026  
12/6/01   Distribution $0.57           9.880   114     24,701     21,924  
2002   Year-to-date distribution total $0.27           11.250   50              

 
6/30/02       $ 8,900         2,138   $ 26,105   $ 24,972  

 
                                   
Royce Focus Trust                              
10/31/96   Initial Purchase   $ 4,375   $ 4.375   1,000   $ 5,280   $ 4,375  
12/31/96                         5,520     4,594  
12/5/97   Distribution $0.53           5.250   101     6,650     5,574  
12/31/98                         6,199     5,367  
12/6/99   Distribution $0.145           4.750   34     6,742     5,356  
12/6/00   Distribution $0.34           5.563   69     8,151     6,848  
12/6/01   Distribution $0.14           6.010   28     8,969     8,193  

 
6/30/02       $ 4,375         1,232   $ 9,006   $ 8,439  

 
 *  Beginning with 1997 distribution, the purchase price on RVT’s distributions is an average of the Fund’s full year distribution reinvestment cost.
 
** Other than for initial purchase and 6/30/02, values are stated as of December 31 of the year indicated, after reinvestment of distributions.
 
THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 9



ROYCE VALUE TRUST
 
  NAV AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
Through 6/30/02
 

MANAGER’S DISCUSSION

Royce Value Trust’s diverse portfolio of small- and micro-cap stocks endured a difficult second quarter, down 9.2% on a net asset value (NAV) basis and down 5.6% on a market price basis. For the first half the news was slightly better, as RVT outperformed both of its small-cap benchmarks, the Russell 2000 (–4.70%) and the S&P 600 (–0.04%), on both an NAV (+0.02%) and market price (+10.13%) basis. More importantly from our perspective, the Fund beat its benchmarks from the small-cap market peak on 3/9/00 through 6/30/02. For this period, RVT was up 23.8% on an NAV basis and 50.5% on a market price basis, versus –21.3% for the Russell 2000 and 5.4% for the S&P 600. The Fund also outperformed its benchmarks on an NAV basis for the three-, five-, 10-year and since inception (11/26/86) periods ended 6/30/02. RVT’s average annual NAV total return since inception for the period ended 6/30/02 was 12.8%.
      Many of the Fund’s portfolio holdings suffered in the bearish environment of the second quarter, as equities of all kinds felt the bite of the bear. Particularly hard-hit were holdings in the Health and Technology sectors. Technology issues continued to fall under the combined weight of investor discouragement and a dearth of capital spending for technological upgrades and improvements. However, we believe that corporate spending on technology will resume, and that portfolio holdings can benefit. Top-ten holding Avnet distributes electronic components, computer equipment and embedded subsystems. We like its position as a “chicken technology” business, one involved in a more peripheral, and thus potentially less risky, area of a strong growth industry. We have a similar level of confidence in another top-ten position, international business and information technology consulting firm, American Management Systems, whose growing business keeps us hopeful.
      In the Health sector, we are holding gene-based therapeutic discovery and development company Applera-Celera Genomics Group, because we think that the strength of its attractive core business can ultimately overcome its short-term losses and declining stock price. The poor market for biotech and a plummeting stock price led us to build our position in biopharmaceutical company Lexicon Genetics, a specialist in gene knockout technology, a process which is designed to systematically aid the physiological functions and medical uses of genes. We like the growth potential of its business and the fact that it has nearly $3 in cash per share.
      Portfolio gains came from a variety of industries, although they were primarily limited to traditional cyclical businesses. Printing, transportation and logistics, real estate, banking and insurance all posted modest gains in the first half, managing to hold on to some of their first-quarter gains through the second-quarter downturn. Retail stocks were especially robust, buoyed by consumers who continued to spend with the same determination with which investors abandoned the stock market. The price of closeout merchandiser Big Lots rose throughout the first half, as the combination of strong sales and earnings and Wall Street curiosity had investors lining up for more. Long-time holding Charming Shoppes also reaped the benefits of a stronger-than-expected retail market. We trimmed our position in this well-managed women’s apparel specialist during the first half, though we still hold a good-sized position.
      We believe that the Fund’s holdings in currently depressed but promising industries, as well as in those that have been performing well, leave it poised to potentially benefit from ongoing market volatility.

 
Second Quarter 2002*
–9.18% 
 
 
Jan-Jun 2002*
0.02    
 
 
1-Year
–0.20    
 
 
3-Year
12.68    
 
 
5-Year
11.83    
 
 
10-year
14.27    
 
 
15-year
12.58    
 
 Since Inception (11/26/86) 12.80      

*

Not annualized.
 
   
 RISK/RETURN COMPARISON
3-Year Period ended 6/30/02
 
 

Average Annual
Total Return

Standard Deviation
RUR*
 
 
Royce Value
Trust (NAV)

12.7
18.6
0.68
 
 
S&P 600
 8.4
20.9
0.40
 
  Russell 2000  1.7 23.2 0.07  

*

Return per Unit of Risk (RUR) is the average annual total return divided by the annualized standard deviation over a designated time period.
 
 
Over the last three years, Royce Value Trust has outperformed the S&P 600 and the Russell 2000 on both an absolute and a risk-adjusted basis.
 

 
           
  CALENDAR YEAR NAV TOTAL RETURNS  
 
Year
RVT
Year
 RVT
 
 
2001
15.2%
1993
  17.9%
 
 
2000
16.6
1992
  19.9
 
 
1999
11.7
1991
  39.5
 
 
1998
  3.3
1990
–13.1  
 
 
1997
27.5
1989
  19.2
 
 
1996
15.5
1988
  22.8
 
 
1995
22.6
1987
  –7.7
 
  1994   1.1      
 
  10 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002



PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW
 
                 PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS
     GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED
   Net Realized and Unrealized Gain
   Year-to-Date Through 6/30/02
 

Thor Industries — A lousy stock market proved to be no road block for this recreation vehicle and small- to mid-sized bus manufacturer that announced record sales in May and a two-for-one split in June. We sold some of our shares in this Fund in June.

Ducommun — Talented management and the ability to prosper in a very competitive industry helped boost the price of this military aircraft component manufacturer. We trimmed our position a few times in the first half, but are otherwise happy to keep holding what we think is a terrific company.

       Median Market Capitalization
$657 million  
         Weighted Average P/E Ratio
21.5x*
     Thor Industries
$4,408,651
       Weighted Average P/B Ratio
1.6x  
     Ducommun
4,128,231
       Weighted Average Yield
1.0%  
     Big Lots
3,686,045
       Fund Net Assets
$839 million  
     Curtiss-Wright
3,126,632
       Turnover Rate
15%  
     Hilb, Rogal & Hamilton 3,084,099        Net Leverage
15%  
             Symbol – Market Price RVT  
                        – NAV XRVTX  
       
  * Excludes 23% of the portfolio holdings with zero or negative
     earnings as of 6/30/02.
     GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME
   Net Realized and Unrealized Loss
   Year-to-Date Through 6/30/02
 

Emisphere Technologies — We still think very highly of this biopharmaceutical firm that develops pill and liquid forms of injectable drugs, in spite of the recent decline in the stock’s price following the late-stage failure of an oral version of a blood-thinning drug. We are holding on to our position.

Lattice Semiconductor — We like the attractive niche business of this manufacturer of specialized semiconductors known as programmable logic devices (PLDs), so we built our position amidst plunging prices in the first half.

       Net leverage is the percentage, in excess of 100%, of the total value
     of equity type investments, divided by net assets, excluding preferred
     stock.

     Emisphere Technologies
$3,340,260
   
     Lattice Semiconductor
2,371,102
 
     Applera Corporation -
    Celera Genomics Group
2,312,980
       TOP 10 POSITIONS % of Net Assets
     Time Warner Telecom
      Cl. A

2,107,457
       Farmer Bros.
1.1% 
     Mentor Graphics 1,927,483        Big Lots
0.9    
                 ProAssurance
0.9    
                 Arrow International
0.8    

       Avnet
0.8    
       Weyco Group
0.8    
       American Management Systems
0.8    
       Zenith National Insurance
0.8    
       White Mountains Insurance Group
0.8    
       Ash Grove Cement Company Cl. B 0.8    
       
       PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN
   % of Net Assets
       Technology
16.3% 
       Industrial Services
12.4    
       Industrial Products
12.1    
       Financial Intermediaries
11.0    
       Consumer Products
9.2    
       Health
8.3    
       Natural Resources
6.6    
       Consumer Services
6.3    
       Financial Services
5.4    
       Miscellaneous
4.6    
       Bonds & Preferred Stocks
0.6    
       Treasuries, Cash & Cash Equivalents 7.2    
       
       CAPITAL STRUCTURE
   Publicly Traded Securities Outstanding
   at 6/30/02 at NAV or Liquidation Value
   
   41.0 million shares
   of Common Stock


$679 million

       7.80% Cumulative
   Preferred Stock

$60 million
       7.30% Tax-Advantaged
   Cumulative Preferred Stock
$100 million
 
  THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 11



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST
 
  NAV AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
Through 6/30/02
 

MANAGER’S DISCUSSION

Royce Micro-Cap Trust (OTCM) managed to hang tough in the volatile first half, helped in part by stronger relative performance in the second-quarter downturn, when the Fund lost 5.8% on a net asset value (NAV) basis and 0.7% on a market price basis, both returns ahead of the Fund’s small-cap benchmark, the Russell 2000, which declined 8.4% in the same period. On both an NAV (+5.7%) and market price basis (+13.9%), the Fund outpaced the Russell 2000 in the first half, as the benchmark was down 4.7%. The long-term performance picture was even brighter: From the small-cap market peak on 3/9/00 through 6/30/02, OTCM was up 25.6% on an NAV basis and 44.1% on a market price basis, outperforming the Russell 2000, which was down 21.3% for the same period. The Fund also outperformed the Russell 2000 on an NAV basis for the one-, three-, five-year and since inception (12/14/93) periods ended 6/30/02. The Fund’s average annual NAV total return since inception for the period ended 6/30/02 was 13.8%.
      Micro-cap stocks have historically been among the most unpredictable of equities, and it might reasonably be expected that the higher levels of volatility in the market would have an especially adverse effect on them. So it is somewhat surprising, and certainly pleasing, that the portfolio as a whole has so far weathered the market’s extremes over the last two-plus years (beginning with the arrival of the bear in March of 2000) more effectively than both their small-cap siblings and their larger-cap counterparts. Because the bottom of the current market cycle cannot be definitively called as of this writing, it is difficult to say whether micro-caps as an asset class will have outperformed during a bear market. However, it is certainly gratifying to know that the sort of fundamentally sound, attractively valued micro-cap companies that we seek for the portfolio have performed well in the current downturn.
      Investors may have left the market in droves, but enough consumers kept spending to keep the prices of many retail and consumer-oriented stocks climbing through June. La Senza is a Montreal-based apparel maker that markets women’s fashions through the Suzy Shier, L.A. Express and anne.x labels in Canada, England and the U.S. The firm’s strong business attracted Wall Street’s attention as well as additional investors. We continue to hold a large position. The price of discount clothing retailer Stein Mart also displayed some resistance to the bear, helped along by increasing sales. Men’s footwear manufacturer and distributor Weyco Group also refused to let the bear bar its path. The firm completed the acquisition of Florsheim in May. While purchases sometimes cause the buyer’s stock to lose a step, this was not the case in this instance as Weyco’s price rose through the end of June. Other portfolio gains came from commercial industrial services, insurance, oil and gas and energy services, making the first half on balance a good one for traditional cyclical businesses.
      More volatile sectors, however, saw trouble, especially Technology and Health issues. Plummeting prices led us to slightly increase our exposure to each sector from 12/31/01. Our belief is that each sector should enjoy substantial recovery when capital spending on technology resumes and when biotech rebounds. We increased our stake in interactive internet audio and video company Liberty Livewire, attracted by its growing niche business. E-commerce content and security provider CryptoLogic also endured stock price woes. We like its expanding international business, its new management and its record of profitability, so we increased our position throughout the first half.
      We think that the Fund’s portfolio is well-positioned for what we believe should be a highly volatile market in the months ahead.

 
Second Quarter 2002*
–5.78% 
 
 
Jan-Jun 2002*
5.69    
 
 
1-Year
7.43    
 
 
3-Year
16.77    
 
 
5-Year
12.17    
 
 Since Inception (12/14/93) 13.82      

*

Not annualized.
 
   
 RISK/RETURN COMPARISON
3-Year Period ended 6/30/02
 
 

Average Annual
Total Return

Standard Deviation
RUR*
 
 
Royce Micro-Cap Trust (NAV)
16.8
20.1
0.84
 
  Russell 2000   1.7 23.2 0.07  

*

Return per Unit of Risk (RUR) is the average annual total return divided by the annualized standard deviation over a designated time period.
 
 
Over the last three years, Royce Micro-Cap Trust has outperformed the Russell 2000 on both an absolute and a risk-adjusted basis.
 

 
           
  CALENDAR YEAR NAV TOTAL RETURNS  
 
Year
 
OTCM
 
 
2001
 
 23.4%
 
 
2000
 
 10.9
 
 
1999
 
 12.7
 
 
1998
 
 –4.1
 
 
1997
 
 27.1
 
 
1996
 
 16.6
 
 
1995
 
 22.9
 
  1994      6.0  
 

12 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002



PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW
 
                 PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS
     GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED
   Net Realized and Unrealized Gain
   Year-to-Date Through 6/30/02
 

Ducommun — Talented management and the ability to prosper in a very competitive industry helped boost the price of this military aircraft component manufacturer. We sold some shares in the first half, but are otherwise happy to keep holding what we think is a terrific company.

       Median Market Capitalization
$240 million  
         Weighted Average P/E Ratio
20.6x*
     Ducommun
$2,183,960
       Weighted Average P/B Ratio
1.3x  
     Strategic Distribution
1,771,065
       Weighted Average Yield
0.40%  
     La Senza Corporation
1,085,419
       Fund Net Assets
$250 million  
     Thor Industries
1,070,909
       Turnover Rate
18%  
     Stein Mart 1,031,949        Net Leverage
14%  
             Symbol – Market Price OTCM  
                              – NAV XOTCX  
                 
 

Strategic Distribution — The price of this industrial services firm that provides data and supply management services to various businesses climbed throughout the first half, as improved earnings and effective cost-cutting increased the firm’s inventory of investors.

    * Excludes 30% of the portfolio holdings with zero or negative
   earnings as of 6/30/02.
      Net leverage is the percentage, in excess of 100%, of the total
   value of equity type investments, divided by net assets,
   excluding preferred stock.
                 
                 TOP 10 POSITIONS % of Net Assets
     GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME
   Net Realized and Unrealized Loss
   Year-to-Date Through 6/30/02
 

Lexicon Genetics — The stock price of this biopharmaceutical company has been steadily falling since January, dragged down in the very difficult market for drug and biotechnology issues. The firm specializes in what it calls gene knockout technology, which is designed to systematically discover the physiological functions and medical uses of genes. We like the growth potential of its business and the fact that it has nearly $3 in cash per share, so we increased our position in the first half.

       Stein Mart
1.4% 
         Ducommun
1.1    
     Lexicon Genetics
$959,977
       Weyco Group
1.1    
     Emisphere Technologies
898,128
       Ash Grove Cement Company
1.0    
     Fab Industries
767,056
       800 JR Cigar
1.0    
     Liberty Livewire Cl. A
709,174
       Seneca Foods
1.0    
     CryptoLogic 659,940        IPC Holdings
1.0    
             Wackenhut Corrections
1.0    
             Philadelphia Consolidated Holding
1.0    
                 Delta Apparel 0.9    
 

Emisphere Technologies — We still think very highly of this biopharmaceutical firm that develops pill and liquid forms of injectable drugs, in spite of the recent decline in the stock’s price following the late-stage failure of an oral version of blood-thinning drug. We are holding on to our position.

     
         PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN
   % of Net Assets
         Technology
20.4% 
         Industrial Services
13.4    
         Industrial Products
13.0    

       Consumer Products
10.8    
       Health
8.6    
       Natural Resources
8.5    
       Financial Intermediaries
7.5    
       Consumer Services
5.5    
       Financial Services
2.6    
       Diversified Investment Companies
0.2    
       Miscellaneous
4.8    
       Preferred Stocks
0.4    
       Treasuries, Cash & Cash Equivalents 4.3    
       
       CAPITAL STRUCTURE
   Publicly Traded Securities Outstanding
   at 6/30/02 at NAV or Liquidation Value
       17.2 million shares
   of Common Stock

$210 million
     7.75% Cumulative
   Preferred Stock
$40 million

THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 13



ROYCE FOCUS TRUST
 
  NAV AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
Through 6/30/02
 

MANAGER’S DISCUSSION

Royce Focus Trust’s (FUND) concentrated portfolio of small-cap stocks fared relatively well in the bearish second quarter, narrowly besting its small-cap benchmark, the Russell 2000 (–8.4%), on both a net asset value (NAV) (–7.0%) and market price (–4.2%) basis. In the first half, the Fund was up 0.4% on an NAV basis and 3.0% on a market price basis, both results ahead of the Russell 2000, which lost 4.7% for the same period. 2002’s first half exemplifies how a short-term period of outperformance can be an important part of stronger long-term returns. From the small-cap market peak on 3/9/00 through 6/30/02, the Fund was up 31.2% on an NAV basis and 46.9% on a market price basis, substantially outperforming the Russell 2000, which was down 21.3% for the same period. FUND outperformed the Russell 2000 on an NAV basis for the one-, three-, five-year and since inception of Royce’s management (11/1/96) periods ended 6/30/02. The Fund’s average annual NAV total return for the period since the inception of our management through 6/30/02 was 9.9%. Effective July 2002, Senior Portfolio Manager Whitney George became the Fund’s portfolio manager. He has been actively involved in the Fund’s portfolio activities since the inception of our management.
      Portfolio gains came primarily from traditional cyclical industries, indicating that, while many value-oriented companies were down, they weren’t out in the tumultuous second-quarter market. This was especially true of retail and other consumer-oriented businesses. The market’s difficulties could not slow down the price of recreation vehicle and small- to mid-sized bus manufacturer Thor Industries, which announced record sales in May and a two-for-one stock split in June. We sold off our position before the end of the first half. Women’s retailer Charming Shoppes is the sort of retailer that we perennially like — well-managed and financially strong. A rising stock price complemented strong sales, so we sold some shares between February and April, though we still hold a good-sized position. Investors seemed to find the combination of growing business and strong earnings particularly tasty, as the price of personal care and nutritional product maker Nu Skin Enterprises rose steadily in the first half. We first bought shares in March and are happy to hold on for now, because we think that this well-managed firm still has room to grow.
      Industrial-based stocks also performed well. A rising stock price benefited military component manufacturer Curtiss-Wright, so we took some gains from late winter through mid-spring. The price of top-ten position, welding and cutting products manufacturer Lincoln Electric Holdings, was sparked by its growing international business, which helped to offset a sluggish domestic market. The stock price gave back some first-quarter gains in the second quarter, but the firm still was a net positive performer in the first half. Another top-ten holding, facilities services contractor ABM Industries, rode a wave of expanding business to a solid first half, although its price also slumped a bit in the second quarter. Wescast Industries manufactures exhaust manifolds for passenger cars and light trucks. Its solid earnings and strong business helped its price to ride smoothly upward. The price of domestic oil and natural gas exploration company 3TEC Energy did not gush skyward, but the firm’s stock posted modest gains in the first half, as did seismic data acquisition product manufacturer Input/Output. We continue to hold large stakes in each company.
      Recent struggles in the Technology and Health sectors hindered the Fund’s first-half performance, although we continue to see what we regard as terrific purchase opportunities in these historically volatile areas. Our holdings in these areas, along with those in more traditional cyclical industries, make us confident that the Fund is capable of solid performance over the long term.

 
Second Quarter 2002*
–7.00% 
 
 
Jan-Jun 2002*
0.41    
 
 
1-Year
–0.66    
 
 
3-Year
9.68    
 
 
5-Year
7.20    
 
 Since Inception (11/1/96) 9.89      

*

Not annualized.
 
Royce & Associates assumed investment management responsibility for the Fund on 11/1/96.  
   
   
 RISK/RETURN COMPARISON
3-Year Period ended 6/30/02
 
 

Average Annual Total Return
Standard Deviation
RUR*
 
 
Royce Focus
Trust (NAV)

9.7
19.6
0.49
 
  Russell 2000 1.7 23.2 0.07  

*

Return per Unit of Risk (RUR) is the average annual total return divided by the annualized standard deviation over a designated time period.
 
 

Over the last three years, Royce Focus Trust has outperformed the Russell 2000 on both an absolute and a risk-adjusted basis.

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
           
  CALENDAR YEAR NAV TOTAL RETURNS  
 
Year
 
 
FUND
 
 
2001
 
 
  10.0%
 
 
2000
 
 
  20.9
 
 
1999
 
 
    8.7
 
 
1998
 
 
  –6.8
 
  1997       20.5  
 
  14 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002



PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW
 
                PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS
    GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED
  Net Realized and Unrealized Gain
  Year-to-Date Through 6/30/02
 

AngloGold — Rising commodity prices attracted more investors to this international gold mining company. We were initially drawn by its talented management and sterling financial condition.

Big Lots — The price of this closeout merchandiser rose throughout the first half, as strong sales and earnings combined with Wall Street attention to make investors line up for more.

      Median Market Capitalization
$689 million  
        Weighted Average P/E Ratio
20.2x* 
    AngloGold
$1,041,116
      Weighted Average P/B Ratio
1.7x  
    Big Lots
876,060
      Weighted Average Yield
1.00%  
    Thor Industries
866,779
      Fund Net Assets
$87 million  
    Charming Shoppes
674,134
      Turnover Rate
16%  
    Curtiss-Wright 622,186       Net Leverage
0%  
            Symbol – Market Price FUND  
     

 

                   – NAV XFUNX  
         
* Excludes 14% of the portfolio holdings with zero or negative earnings as of
   6/30/02.

              Net leverage is the percentage, in excess of 100%, of the total value of
   equity type investments, divided by net assets, excluding preferred stock.
                 
                TOP 10 POSITIONS % of Net Assets
    GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME
  Net Realized and Unrealized Loss
  Year-to-Date Through 6/30/02
 

Perot Systems — The price of this technology and business consultant plummeted in May after the company was accused of price manipulations in the California energy market. Our sense is that the firm will survive the imbroglio and resume its place as a leader and innovator in its field.

      Lincoln Electric Holdings
3.1% 
        Tom Brown
2.6    
    Perot Systems Cl. A
$1,170,735
      ProAssurance
2.5    
    Lexicon Genetics
1,020,625
      Florida Rock Industries
2.5    
    E*TRADE Group
840,546
      ABM Industries
2.4    
    Applera Corporation -         3TEC Energy
2.4    
      Celera Genomics Group
596,406
      Simpson Manufacturing
2.3    
    Kronos 496,475       Avnet
2.3    
            Input/Output
2.2    
 

Lexicon Genetics — The stock price of this biopharmaceutical company has been steadily falling since January, dragged down in the very difficult market for drug and biotechnology issues. The firm specializes in what it calls gene knockout technology, which is designed to systematically discover the physiological functions and medical uses of genes. We like the growth potential of its business and the fact that it has nearly $3 in cash per share, so we increased our position in the first half.

      Wescast Industries 2.2    
       
        PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN
  % of Net Assets
        Technology
16.6% 
        Industrial Products
11.1    

      Health
8.7    
      Industrial Services
8.6    
      Natural Resources
8.5    
      Financial Intermediaries
7.3    
      Consumer Services
4.6    
      Consumer Products
4.3    
      Financial Services
3.6    
      Treasuries, Cash & Cash Equivalents 26.7    
       
      CAPITAL STRUCTURE
  Publicly Traded Securities Outstanding
  at 6/30/02 at NAV or Liquidation Value
      9.2 million shares
  of Common Stock

$67 million
      7.45% Cumulative
  Preferred Stock
$20 million
 
THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 15



DISTRIBUTION  REINVESTMENT  AND  CASH  PURCHASE  OPTIONS  FOR  COMMON  STOCKHOLDERS


 

 

 

 

 

WHY  SHOULD I  REINVEST  MY  DISTRIBUTIONS?

          By reinvesting distributions, a stockholder can maintain an undiluted investment in the Fund. The regular reinvestment of distributions has a significant impact on stockholder returns. In contrast, the stockholder who takes distributions in cash is penalized when shares are issued below net asset value to other stockholders.

 

 

 

 

 

HOW  DOES  THE  REINVESTMENT  OF  DISTRIBUTIONS  FROM  THE  ROYCE  CLOSED - END  FUNDS  WORK?

          The Funds automatically issue shares in payment of distributions unless you indicate otherwise. The shares are issued at the lower of the market price or net asset value on the valuation date.

 

 

 

 

 

HOW  DOES  THIS  APPLY  TO  REGISTERED  STOCKHOLDERS?

          If your shares are registered directly with a Fund, your distributions are automatically reinvested unless you have otherwise instructed the Funds’ transfer agent, EquiServe, in writing. A registered stockholder also has the option to receive the distribution in the form of a stock certificate or in cash if EquiServe is properly notified.

 

 

 

 

 

WHAT  IF  MY  SHARES  ARE  HELD  BY  A  BROKERAGE  FIRM  OR  A  BANK?

          If your shares are held by a brokerage firm, bank, or other intermediary as the stockholder of record, you should contact your brokerage firm or bank to be certain that it is automatically reinvesting distributions on your behalf. If they are unable to reinvest distributions on your behalf, you should have your shares registered in your name in order to participate.

 

 

 

 

 

WHAT  OTHER  FEATURES ARE  AVAILABLE  FOR  REGISTERED  STOCKHOLDERS?

          The Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plans also allow registered stockholders to make optional cash purchases of shares of a Fund’s common stock directly through EquiServe on a monthly basis, and to deposit certificates representing your Fund shares with EquiServe for safekeeping. The Funds’ investment adviser is absorbing all commissions on optional cash purchases under the Plans through December 31, 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

HOW  DO  THE  PLANS  WORK  FOR  REGISTERED  STOCKHOLDERS?

          EquiServe maintains the accounts for registered stockholders in the Plans and sends written confirmation of all transactions in the account. Shares in the account of each participant will be held by EquiServe in non-certificated form in the name of the participant, and each participant will be able to vote those shares at a stockholder meeting or by proxy. A participant may also send other stock certificates held by them to EquiServe to be held in non-certificated form. There is no service fee charged to participants for reinvesting distributions. If a participant elects to sell shares from a Plan account, EquiServe will deduct a $2.50 fee plus brokerage commissions from the sale transaction. If a nominee is the registered owner of your shares, the nominee will maintain the accounts on your behalf.

 

 

 

 

 

HOW  CAN  I  GET  MORE  INFORMATION  ON  THE  PLANS?

          You can call an Investor Services Representative at (800) 221-4268 or you can request a copy of the Plan for your Fund from EquiServe. All correspondence (including notifications) should be directed to: [Name of Fund] Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan, c/o EquiServe, PO Box 43011, Providence, RI 02940-3011, telephone (800) 426-5523.



16 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002



UPDATES  AND  NOTES TO  PERFORMANCE  AND  RISK  INFORMATION


 

 

 

AUTHORIZED  SHARE  TRANSACTIONS

          Each of Royce Value Trust, Royce Micro-Cap Trust and Royce Focus Trust may repurchase up to 300,000 shares of its common stock and up to 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of each series of its preferred stock during the year ending December 31, 2002. Any such repurchases would take place at then prevailing prices in the open market or in other transactions. Common stock repurchases would be effected at a price per share that is less than the share’s then current net asset value, and preferred stock repurchases would be effected at a price per share that is less than the share’s liquidation value.

 

 

 

 

 

          Royce Value Trust, Royce Micro-Cap Trust and Royce Focus Trust are also authorized to offer their common stockholders an opportunity to subscribe for additional shares of their common stock through rights offerings at a price per share that may be less than the share’s then current net asset value. The timing and terms of any such offerings are within each Board’s discretion.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTES  TO  PERFORMANCE  AND RISK  INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

    All performance information is presented on a total return basis and reflects the reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share prices will fluctuate, so that shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold. Royce closed-end funds invest primarily in securities of small-cap and/or micro-cap companies that may involve considerably more risk than investments in securities of larger-cap companies. The thoughts expressed in this report concerning recent market movements and future prospects for small-cap company stocks are solely those of Royce, and, of course, historical market trends are not necessarily indicative of future market movements. Statements regarding the future prospects for particular securities held in the Funds’ portfolios and Royce’s investment intentions with respect to those securities reflect Royce’s opinions as of June 30, 2002, and are subject to change at any time without notice. There can be no assurance that securities mentioned in this report will be included in any Royce-managed portfolio in the future.

 

 

    Standard deviation is a statistical measure within which a fund’s total returns have varied over time. The greater the standard deviation, the greater a fund’s volatility. The Funds’ P/E ratio calculations exclude companies with zero or negative earnings.

 

 

    The Russell 2000, Russell 2000 Value, Russell 2000 Growth, Nasdaq Composite, S&P 500 and S&P 600 SmallCap are unmanaged indices of domestic common stocks. The Royce Funds is a service mark of The Royce Funds.

 

 

 



THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 17



ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.


SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)

COMMON STOCKS – 92.2%                    
  SHARES     VALUE     SHARES     VALUE
 
   
   
   
Consumer Products – 9.2%              Shuffle Master a 25,000   $ 459,250
Apparel and Shoes - 3.5%              Ticketmaster Cl. B a 274,000     5,126,540
   Garan 46,900   $ 2,713,165        
   Jones Apparel Group a 81,500     3,056,250           6,827,988
   K-Swiss Cl. A 169,000     4,390,620        
   Nautica Enterprises a 85,700     1,113,243   Restaurants/Lodgings - 0.5%        
   Oshkosh B’Gosh Cl. A 104,300     4,535,997      Four Seasons Hotels 10,000     469,000
   Polo Ralph Lauren Cl. A a 186,100     4,168,640      IHOP Corporation a 86,700     2,553,315
   Timberland Company Cl. A a 15,000     537,300      Prime Hospitality a 96,400     1,252,236
   Tommy Hilfiger a 20,000     286,400      Ryan’s Family Steak Houses a ,300     3,963
   Weyco Group 167,664     6,703,207        
   Wolverine World Wide 99,400     1,734,530           4,278,514
     
       
        29,239,352   Retail Stores - 3.9%        
     
     Big Lots a 392,200     7,718,496
Collectibles - 0.3%              Charming Shoppes a 646,700     5,587,488
   The Boyds Collection a 210,100     1,321,529      Claire’s Stores 127,700     2,924,330
   Enesco Group a 172,200     1,505,028      Payless ShoeSource a 98,200     5,661,230
     
     Ross Stores 134,500     5,480,875
        2,826,557      Stein Mart a 192,800     2,288,536
     
     Urban Outfitters a 89,000     3,090,080
Food/Beverage/Tobacco-0.6%                
   800 JR Cigar a,d 172,400     2,241,200           32,751,035
   Hain Celestial Group a 37,800     699,300        
   Hershey Creamery 709     1,226,570   Other Consumer Services - 1.1%        
   Tootsie Roll Industries 14,204     547,706      ITT Educational Services a 120,000     2,616,000
     
     Sotheby’s Holdings Cl. A a 405,200     5,774,100
        4,714,776      Strayer Education 10,000     636,000
     
       
Home Furnishing/Appliances - 1.1%                   9,026,100
   Bassett Furniture Industries 116,675     2,275,046        
   Falcon Products a 377,000     2,299,700   Total (Cost $36,842,530)       52,883,637
   La-Z-Boy 68,200     1,720,004        
   Lifetime Hoan 295,327     2,107,690   Financial Intermediaries – 11.0%        
   Natuzzi ADR b 62,200     944,818   Banking - 2.0%        
     
     BOK Financial a 121,904     4,078,908
        9,347,258      Farmers & Merchants Bank of Long Beach 1,266     3,861,300
     
     First National Bank Alaska 2,130     2,918,100
Publishing - 0.5%              Hudson City Bancorp 80,000     1,592,000
   Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia Cl. A a 200,200     2,296,294      Mechanics Bank 200     3,160,000
   Marvel Enterprises a 364,400     1,996,912      Oriental Financial Group 63,800     1,617,968
     
       
        4,293,206           17,228,276
     
       
Sports and Recreation - 1.3%           Insurance - 8.8%        
   Callaway Golf 60,000     950,400      Argonaut Group 187,000     4,005,540
   Coachmen Industries 182,700     2,649,150      Baldwin & Lyons Cl. B 126,000     2,876,580
   Fleetwood Enterprises a 152,300     1,325,010      Erie Indemnity Company Cl. A 157,900     6,396,529
   Monaco Coach a 74,050     1,577,265      Everest Re Group 45,300     2,534,535
   Sturm, Ruger & Co. 258,400     3,656,360      Fidelity National Financial 33,275     1,051,490
   Thor Industries 11,050     787,423      First American 41,700     959,100
     
     HCC Insurance Holdings 78,700     2,073,745
        10,945,608      Horace Mann Educators 91,000     1,698,970
     
     Leucadia National 65,900     2,086,394
Other Consumer Products - 1.9%              MBIA 24,900     1,407,597
   Burnham Corporation Cl. A 46,956     1,760,850      Markel Corporation a 4,200     827,400
   Burnham Corporation Cl. B 18,000     675,000      Mercury General 43,500     2,109,750
   Lazare Kaplan International a 103,600     740,740      NYMAGIC a 60,200     918,050
   Matthews International Cl. A 221,000     5,160,350      Navigators Group a 83,200     2,228,096
   Starrett (L.S.) Company Cl. A 75,400     1,903,850      Old Republic International 109,200     3,439,800
   Velcro Industries 525,800     5,271,145      PMA Capital Cl. A 241,700     5,111,955
     
     PXRE Group 176,551     4,095,983
        15,511,935      The Phoenix Companies 81,900     1,502,865
     
     ProAssurance a 428,070     7,534,032
Total (Cost $46,610,791)       76,878,692      RLI 61,362     3,129,462
     
     Reinsurance Group of America 30,000     924,600
Consumer Services – 6.3%              Wesco Financial 11,990     3,616,184
Leisure/Entertainment - 0.8%              White Mountains Insurance Group 20,600     6,519,900
   Corus Entertainment Cl. B a 22,000     387,860      Zenith National Insurance 206,900     6,589,765
   Hearst-Argyle Television a 17,000     383,350        
   Liberty Livewire Cl. A a 160,200     470,988           73,638,322
                 
 
18 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.


SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)


 
SHARES     VALUE     SHARES     VALUE
 
   
   
   
Financial Intermediaries (continued)              Lexicon Genetics a 256,200   $ 1,252,562
Securities Brokers - 0.2%              Millennium Pharmaceuticals a 24,000     291,600
   E*TRADE Group a 170,000   $ 928,200      Organogenesis a 363,500     72,700
   Instinet Group a 108,000     704,160      Shire Pharmaceuticals Group ADR a,b 20,853     538,216
     
       
        1,632,360           15,320,883
     
       
Total (Cost $56,741,903)       92,498,958   Health Services - 1.4%        
     
     Covance a 270,200     5,066,250
Financial Services – 5.4%              DIANON Systems a 10,000     534,200
Information and Processing - 0.9%              Gentiva Health Services a 30,150     271,049
   BARRA a 52,200     1,940,796      Health Management Associates Cl. A a 27,400     552,110
   eFunds Corporation a 177,675     1,685,958      Lincare Holdings a 44,600     1,440,580
   Global Payments 41,500     1,234,625      Manor Care a 63,300     1,455,900
   Moody’s Corporation 50,000     2,487,500      MedQuist a 73,893     1,967,771
   SEI Investments 12,000     338,040        
     
          11,287,860
        7,686,919        
     
  Personal Care - 1.2%        
Insurance Brokers - 1.8%              Chattem a 85,400     2,690,100
   Brown & Brown 20,000     630,000      Ocular Sciences a 167,500     4,438,750
   Clark/Bardes a 95,900     2,190,356      Regis 112,200     3,031,532
   Crawford & Co. Cl. A 327,350     2,013,202        
   Crawford & Co. Cl. B 75,300     609,930           10,160,382
   Gallagher (Arthur J.) & Company 99,200     3,437,280        
   Hilb, Rogal & Hamilton 135,350     6,124,587   Surgical Products and Devices - 2.3%        
     
     Arrow International 180,600     7,052,430
        15,005,355      CONMED a 28,500     636,405
     
     Datascope 25,000     691,000
Investment Management - 2.5%              Haemonetics a 112,900     3,296,680
   Affiliated Managers Group a 60,000     3,690,000      Invacare 67,000     2,479,000
   Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P. 135,000     4,623,750      Novoste a 66,500     307,230
   BKF Capital Group a 94,000     2,679,000      STERIS a 33,600     642,096
   BlackRock Cl. A a 45,000     1,993,500      Varian Medical Systems a 85,800     3,479,190
   Eaton Vance 115,200     3,594,240      Zoll Medical a 20,200     657,106
   Federated Investors Cl. B 15,000     518,550        
   John Nuveen Company Cl. A 154,200     3,962,940           19,241,137
     
       
        21,061,980   Total (Cost $58,400,795)       69,379,486
     
       
Other Financial Services - 0.2%           Industrial Products – 12.1%        
   PRG-Schultz International a 123,800     1,523,978   Building Systems and Components - 1.5%        
     
     Decker Manufacturing 6,022     204,748
Total (Cost $25,182,436)       45,278,232      Preformed Line Products Company 131,600     2,434,468
     
     Simpson Manufacturing a 100,200     5,724,426
Health – 8.3%              Skyline 123,400     4,072,200
Commercial Services - 1.6%                
   IDEXX Laboratories a 69,100     1,782,089           12,435,842
   PAREXEL International a 277,700     3,862,807        
   Perrigo a 169,900     2,208,700   Construction Materials - 2.0%        
   Pharmaceutical Product Development a 10,000     263,400      Ameron International 13,000     939,250
   Quintiles Transnational a 140,300     1,752,347      Ash Grove Cement Company Cl. B 50,518     6,516,822
   Sybron Dental Specialties a 21,000     388,500      Florida Rock Industries 158,800     5,686,628
   The TriZetto Group a 166,900     1,426,995      Puerto Rican Cement Company 105,200     3,682,000
   Young Innovations a 77,550     1,684,386        
     
          16,824,700
        13,369,224        
     
  Industrial Components - 1.1%        
Drugs and Biotech - 1.8%              Belden 47,800     996,152
   Abgenix a 38,000     372,400      Cable Design Technologies a 15,000     153,750
   Affymetrix a 78,600     1,885,614      Penn Engineering & Manufacturing 257,600     4,487,392
   Antigenics a 38,500     379,225      Penn Engineering & Manufacturing Cl. A 79,600     1,317,380
   Applera Corporation-Celera Genomics Groupa 199,200     2,390,400      PerkinElmer 135,000     1,491,750
   Biopure Corporation Cl. A a 43,200     330,480      Woodhead Industries 45,400     778,156
   Celgene Corporation a 40,000     612,000        
   Cerus Corporation a 21,700     735,196           9,224,580
   Chiron Corporation a 21,800     770,630        
   Emisphere Technologies a 120,500     504,895   Machinery - 2.5%        
   Gene Logic a 235,400     3,295,600      Ampco-Pittsburgh 5,000     60,000
   Genzyme Corporation - General Division a 28,000     538,720      Coherent a 183,700     5,509,163
   IDEC Pharmaceuticals a 38,100     1,350,645      Federal Signal 58,600     1,406,400
               Graco 26,550     667,467
               Lincoln Electric Holdings 237,880     6,398,972
 
THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 19



ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.


SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)


 
  SHARES     VALUE       SHARES     VALUE
   
   
     
   
Industrial Products (continued)                MPS Group a   144,300   $  1,226,550
Machinery (continued)                Manpower   55,800     2,050,650
   Mueller (Paul)   53,200   $ 1,715,700      MAXIMUS a   28,000     887,600
   Nordson Corporation   93,000     2,293,380      New Horizons Worldwide a   111,500     1,136,185
   Oshkosh Truck   5,000     295,550      On Assignment a   78,800     1,402,640
   PAXAR a   175,100     2,932,925      RemedyTemp Cl. A a   78,500     1,428,700
       
     Spherion Corporation a   109,000     1,297,100
          21,279,557      TMP Worldwide a   24,000     516,000
       
         
Pumps, Valves and Bearings - 1.3%                       29,022,458
   Baldor Electric   62,900     1,585,080          
   ConBraCo Industries a   7,630     1,640,450   Engineering and Construction - 0.2%          
   Denison International ADR a,b   89,400     1,658,370      Clayton Homes   25,000     395,000
   Franklin Electric   23,600     1,110,852      Jacobs Engineering Group a   20,000     695,600
   Kaydon Corporation   161,200     3,805,932      McDermott International a   71,000     575,100
   NN   127,100     1,626,880      Todd Shipyards a   39,200     491,960
       
         
          11,427,564             2,157,660
       
         
Specialty Chemicals and Materials - 1.5%             Food/Tobacco Processors - 2.1%          
   Aceto   60,010     639,761      Farmer Bros.   26,000     9,432,020
   Arch Chemicals   38,200     943,540      Midwest Grain Products   321,200     4,172,388
   Brady Corporation Cl. A   79,400     2,779,000      Seaboard   2,650     658,393
   CFC International a   123,500     554,515      Universal   89,000     3,266,300
   Calgon Carbon   50,000     420,000          
   Donaldson Company   26,000     911,040             17,529,101
   Hawkins   301,278     2,813,937          
   MacDermid   149,131     3,206,316   Industrial Distribution - 0.8%          
       
     Central Steel & Wire   3,699     1,941,975
          12,268,109      Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers a   155,200     4,843,792
       
         
Textiles - 0.4%                       6,785,767
   Fab Industries a   67,700     552,432          
   Unifi a   245,100     2,671,590   Printing - 2.3%          
       
     Bowne & Co.   383,100     5,646,894
          3,224,022      Ennis Business Forms   393,100     5,129,955
       
     Moore Corporation a   125,700     1,443,036
Other Industrial Products - 1.8%                New England Business Service   178,300     4,482,462
   BHA Group Holdings a   187,252     3,061,570      Standard Register (The)   68,710     2,349,195
   Diebold   100,000     3,724,000          
   IMPCO Technologies a   15,500     203,050             19,051,542
   Kimball International Cl. B   334,880     5,488,683          
   Myers Industries   42,182     723,000   Transportation and Logistics - 2.6%          
   Open Plan Systems a,c   376,000     11,280      Airborne   100,000     1,920,000
   Steelcase Cl. A   32,500     434,850      AirNet Systems a   121,800     1,035,300
   Trinity Industries   20,000     414,400      Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings a   65,000     240,500
   Wescast Industries Cl. A   28,000     991,200      C.H. Robinson Worldwide   40,000     1,341,200
       
     CNF   62,600     2,377,548
          15,052,033      EGL a   198,525     3,366,984
       
     Hub Group Cl. A a   77,000     712,250
Total (Cost $67,993,314)         101,736,407      Landstar System a   19,400     2,072,890
       
     Patriot Transportation Holding a,c   166,300     4,490,100
Industrial Services – 12.4%                Pittston Brink’s Group   156,213     3,749,112
Advertising/Publishing - 0.3%                UTI Worldwide   45,000     889,650
   Grey Global Group   3,817     2,633,768          
       
            22,195,534
Commercial Services - 3.5%                    
   ABM Industries   137,000     2,378,320   Other Industrial Services - 0.6%          
   Allied Waste Industries a   294,800     2,830,080      Landauer   117,900     4,578,057
   American Bank Note Holographics a   500     660      Republic Services a   18,600     354,702
   CDI Corporation a   128,100     4,169,655          
   Carlisle Holdings a   634,900     1,872,955             4,932,759
   Catalina Marketing a   12,200     344,284          
   Central Parking   24,200     552,970   Total (Cost $71,205,285)         104,308,589
   Cornell Companies a   124,400     1,474,140          
   Fisher Communications   4,096     240,517   Natural Resources – 6.6%          
   iGATE Corporation a   77,200     356,664   Energy Services - 2.5%          
   Iron Mountain a   112,450     3,469,082      Carbo Ceramics   105,600     3,901,920
   Korn/Ferry International a   43,700     397,670      Chiles Offshore a   31,300     759,025
   Learning Tree International a   53,400     990,036      Global Industries a   119,500     835,305
                 Helmerich & Payne   98,400     3,514,848
                 Input/Output a   431,600     3,884,400
                 Peerless Mfg. a,c   158,600     2,696,026
                 Precision Drilling a   37,500     1,302,750
20 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.


SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)


 
  SHARES     VALUE       SHARES     VALUE
   
   
     
   
Natural Resources (continued)                Symbol Technologies   119,900   $ 1,019,150
Energy Services (continued)                Technitrol   145,900     3,399,470
   Tidewater   21,600   $ 711,072      Zebra Technologies Cl. A a   51,700     2,492,974
   Willbros Group a   189,100     3,214,700          
       
            28,052,129
          20,820,046          
       
  Distribution - 2.4%          
Oil and Gas - 1.8%                Anixter International a   41,900     984,650
   Tom Brown a   51,000     1,445,850      Arrow Electronics a   86,100     1,786,575
   Denbury Resources a   432,600     4,451,454      Avnet a   305,355     6,714,756
   EOG Resources   5,000     198,500      Benchmark Electronics a   45,400     1,316,600
   PetroCorp a   124,400     1,192,996      Pioneer-Standard Electronics   158,125     1,642,919
   Pure Resources a   206,132     4,287,546      Plexus a   233,600     4,228,160
   3TEC Energy a   142,000     2,475,060      Richardson Electronics   190,300     2,041,919
   Toreador Resources a   100,300     408,221      Tech Data a   37,500     1,419,375
   Vintage Petroleum   48,300     574,770          
       
            20,134,954
          15,034,397          
       
  Internet Software and Services - 0.4%          
Precious Metals and Mining - 0.8%                CNET Networks a   182,400     362,976
   AngloGold ADR b   177,900     4,639,632      CryptoLogic a   124,000     1,087,480
   Barrick Gold   26,500     503,235      DoubleClick a   196,700     1,426,075
   Gold Fields ADR b   98,800     1,108,536      RealNetworks a   85,400     347,578
   MK Gold a   517,900     341,814      Vastera a   15,000     65,850
       
         
          6,593,217             3,289,959
       
         
Real Estate - 1.5%             IT Services - 2.3%          
   Alico   52,000     1,528,280      American Management Systems a   346,900     6,629,259
   Chelsea Property Group   75,000     2,508,750      answerthink a   351,100     1,330,669
   Consolidated-Tomoka Land   13,564     271,958      CGI Group Cl. A a   106,700     486,552
   Public Storage   45,000     1,669,500      Cognizant Technology Solutions a   20,000     1,075,000
   Trammell Crow Company a   447,400     6,464,930      Covansys Corporation a   74,300     417,566
       
     DiamondCluster International Cl. A a   218,900     1,309,022
          12,443,418      Forrester Research a   36,500     708,063
       
     Gartner Cl. A a   166,000     1,676,600
Total (Cost $32,834,701)         54,891,078      Perot Systems Cl. A a   115,100     1,253,439
       
     QRS Corporation a   57,500     447,925
Technology – 16.3%                Sapient Corporation a   1,069,400     1,133,564
Aerospace/Defense - 2.3%                Syntel a   65,300     807,108
   Curtiss-Wright   71,800     5,744,000      Unisys Corporation a   195,000     1,755,000
   Ducommun a   226,300     5,938,112          
   Herley Industries a   30,000     636,300             19,029,767
   Integral Systems a   84,800     1,850,336          
   Special Metals a   420,600     126,180   Semiconductors and Equipment - 2.5%          
   Woodward Governor   83,600     4,942,432      BE Semiconductor Industries a   58,000     370,620
       
     Cabot Microelectronics a   28,000     1,208,480
          19,237,360      Credence Systems a   10,600     188,362
       
     Cymer a   14,500     508,080
Components and Systems - 3.4%                DuPont Photomasks a   35,000     1,136,800
   Adaptec a   99,500     785,055      Electroglas a   210,200     2,102,000
   Advanced Digital Information a   90,000     758,700      Exar a   62,300     1,228,556
   American Power Conversion a   111,200     1,404,456      Fairchild Semiconductor Cl. A a   98,000     2,381,400
   Analogic   17,800     875,226      Helix Technology   36,900     760,140
   Cognex Corporation a   93,400     1,872,670      Intevac a   191,850     479,625
   DDi Corporation a   20,000     18,000      Kulicke & Soffa Industries a   105,800     1,310,862
   Dionex a   106,000     2,839,740      Lam Research a   5,000     89,900
   Excel Technology a   168,500     3,538,500      Lattice Semiconductor a   244,000     2,132,560
   Imation Corporation a   35,700     1,062,432      Mentor Graphics a   225,700     3,209,454
   InFocus Corporation a   79,000     930,620      National Semiconductor a   23,200     676,744
   Kronos a   35,850     1,093,031      Novellus Systems a   12,000     408,000
   Newport a   102,600     1,606,716      PCD a,c   482,900     265,595
   Perceptron a   397,400     615,970      TTM Technologies a   194,800     1,020,752
   Radiant Systems a   57,500     749,225      Veeco Instruments a   45,000     1,039,950
   Rainbow Technologies a   106,900     525,948      Vishay Intertechnology a   33,900     745,800
   REMEC a   204,200     1,145,562          
   Scitex a   320,700     679,884             21,263,680
   Storage Technology a   40,000     638,800          
 
 
THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 21



ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.
 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   JUNE 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)

 
  SHARES
  VALUE
    SHARES
  VALUE
Technology (continued)       PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.4%      
Software - 2.1%       Aristotle Corporation 11.00% Conv. a 2,600   $         16,250
   ANSYS a 45,500   $      914,550 Pioneer-Standard Electronics 6.75% Conv. 80,000   3,460,000
   Aspen Technology a 27,100   226,014 SVB Capital I 8.25% 20,000   460,000
   Autodesk 251,000   3,325,750      
   Business Objects ADR a,b 25,500   716,550 TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS      
   HNC Software a 10,000   167,000    (Cost $4,331,885)     3,936,250
   JDA Software Group a 122,400   3,459,024      
   MRO Software a 46,000   523,480   PRINCIPAL    
   MSC.Software a 42,600   381,270   AMOUNT    
   Macromedia a 61,600   546,392  
   
   Manugistics Group a 49,200   300,612 CORPORATE BONDS – 0.2%      
   National Instruments a 41,100   1,338,216 Dixie Group 7.00%      
   Phoenix Technologies a 20,900   209,000    Conv. Sub. Deb. due 5/15/12 $    585,000   380,250
   Progress Software a 50,500   745,329 Richardson Electronics 7.25%      
   SPSS a 107,500   1,670,550    Conv. Sub. Deb. due 12/15/06 1,319,000   1,122,799
   Transaction Systems Architects Cl. A a 237,300   2,790,648      
     
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS      
      17,314,385    (Cost $1,533,250)     1,503,049
     
     
Telecommunication - 0.9%       U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS – 5.7%      
   ADC Telecommunications a 83,000   190,070 U.S. Treasury Notes      
   Allegiance Telecom a 435,900   797,697    4.25%, due 3/31/03 25,000,000   25,444,000
   Clarent Corporation a 15,000   900   7.50%, due 2/15/05 20,000,000   22,140,600
   Globecomm Systems a 130,300   532,927      
   IDT Corporation a 25,000   423,000 TOTAL U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS      
   IDT Corporation Cl. B a 40,000   644,000    (Cost $46,839,985)     47,584,600
   Inet Technologies a 65,000   438,750      
   Level 3 Communications a 488,400   1,440,780 REPURCHASE AGREEMENT – 2.2%      
   Liberty Satellite & Technology Cl. A a 81,630   183,667 State Street Bank & Trust Company,      
  McLeodUSA Cl. A a 242,549   101,871    1.00% dated 6/28/02, due      
   Plantronics a 55,100   1,047,451    7/1/02, maturity value $18,240,520      
   Time Warner Telecom Cl. A a 292,000   490,560    (collateralized by U.S. Treasury      
   West Corporation a 75,000   1,654,500    Bonds, 8.125% due 8/15/19,      
     
   valued at $18,608,864)      
      7,946,173    (Cost $18,239,000)     18,239,000
     
     
Total (Cost $143,122,701)     136,268,407 TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 100.7%      
     
   (Cost $652,103,605)     844,238,042
Miscellaneous – 4.6%              
Total  (Cost $42,225,029)     38,851,657 LIABILITIES LESS      
     
   CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (0.7)%     (5,577,455)
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS            
   (Cost $581,159,485)     772,975,143 NET ASSETS – 100.0%     $838,660,587
     
     
               

a Non-income producing.
b American Depository Receipt.
c At June 30, 2002, the Fund owned 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting securities thereby making the Company an Affiliated Company as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
d A security for which market quotations are no longer readily available represents 0.3% of net assets. This security has been valued at its fair value under procedures established by the Fund’s Board of Directors.
New additions in 2002.
  Bold indicates the Fund’s largest 20 equity holdings in terms of June 30, 2002 market value.
 
INCOME TAX INFORMATION: The cost of total investments for Federal income tax purposes was $654,508,914. At June 30, 2002, net unrealized appreciation for all securities was $189,729,128, consisting of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of $261,435,488 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation of $71,706,360. The primary differences in book and tax basis cost is the timing of the recognition of losses on securities sold and amortization of discount for book and tax purposes.
 
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
 
 
22 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.  

 
   
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES   JUNE 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)  

 
ASSETS:    
Investments at value (identified cost $633,864,605) $825,999,042  
Repurchase agreement (at cost and value) 18,239,000  
Cash 373,042  
Receivable for investments sold 18,037  
Receivable for dividends and interest 1,300,745  
Prepaid expenses 40,225  

    Total Assets 845,970,091  

LIABILITIES:    
Payable for investments purchased 5,939,485  
Payable for investment advisory fee 897,291  
Preferred dividends accrued but not yet declared 266,224  
Accrued expenses 206,504  

    Total Liabilities 7,309,504  

    Net Assets $838,660,587  

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:    
PREFERRED STOCK:    
Par value of 7.80% Cumulative Preferred Stock – $0.001 per share; 2,400,000 shares outstanding $             2,400  
Par value of 7.30% Tax-Advantaged Cumulative Preferred Stock – $0.001 per share; 4,000,000 shares outstanding 4,000  
Additional paid-in capital 159,993,600  

Net Assets applicable to Preferred Stock at a liquidation value of $25 per share 160,000,000  

COMMON STOCK:    
Par value of Common Stock – $0.001 per share; 40,996,604 shares outstanding (150,000,000 shares authorized) 40,997  
Additional paid-in capital 476,806,355  
Undistributed net investment income 1,608,480  
Accumulated net realized gain on investments 44,793,512  
Net unrealized appreciation on investments 192,134,451  
Quarterly and accrued distributions (36,723,208 )

Net Assets applicable to Common Stock (net asset value per share – $16.55) 678,660,587  

Net Assets $838,660,587  

     
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
 
 
 
 
THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 23



ROYCE  VALUE  TRUST,  INC.

 
   
STATEMENT  OF OPERATIONS   SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)  

 
INVESTMENT INCOME:                  
Income:                  
    Dividends             $ 3,851,608  
    Interest               1,370,708  

 
Total income               5,222,316  

 
Expenses:                  
    Investment advisory fees               5,255,250  
    Stockholder reports               130,693  
    Administrative and office facilities expenses               117,590  
    Custody and transfer agent fees               107,344  
    Directors’ fees               65,861  
    Professional fees               25,209  
    Other expenses               28,567  

 
Total expenses               5,730,514  

 
Net investment income (loss)               (508,198 )

 
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:                  
Net realized gain on investments               40,764,839  
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments               (34,201,676 )

 
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments               6,563,163  

 
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS             $ 6,054,965  

 
                   
STATEMENTS  OF  CHANGES  IN  NET  ASSETS                  

 
      Six months ended   Year ended  
      June 30, 2002   December 31,  
      (unaudited)
  2001
 
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                  
    Net investment income (loss)     $ (508,198 )   $ 2,247,245  
    Net realized gain on investments       40,764,839       53,961,553  
    Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments       (34,201,676 )     46,195,029  

 
        Net increase in net assets from investment operations       6,054,965       102,403,827  

 
DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS:                  
    Net investment income            –       (370,182 )
    Net realized gain on investments            –       (11,609,818 )
    Quarterly distributions*       (5,990,000 )          –  

 
        Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders       (5,990,000 )     (11,980,000 )

 
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:                  
    Net investment income            –       (1,768,474 )
    Net realized gain on investments            –       (55,464,014 )
    Quarterly distributions*       (30,466,985 )          –  

 
        Total distributions to Common Stockholders       (30,466,985 )     (57,232,488 )

 
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS:                  
    Reinvestment of distributions to Common Stockholders       19,921,639       32,687,267  

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS       (10,480,381 )     65,878,606  
NET ASSETS:                  
    Beginning of period       849,140,968       783,262,362  

 
    End of period (including undistributed net investment income                  
       of $1,608,480 and $2,116,678, respectively)     $ 838,660,587     $ 849,140,968  

 
* To be allocated to net investment income and capital gains at year-end.
                   
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
 
 
 
 
24 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE VALUE, TRUST INC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
This table is presented to show selected data for a share of Common Stock outstanding throughout each period, and to assist stockholders in evaluating the Fund’s performance for the periods presented.

  Six months ended
June 30, 2002
(unaudited)
Years ended December 31,
 
        2001       2000       1999       1998       1997

NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $17.31   $16.56   $15.77   $15.72   $16.91   $14.32  

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS (a):                        
    Net investment income (loss) (0.01 ) 0.05   0.18   0.26   0.17   0.21  
    Net realized and unrealized gain on investments 0.18   2.58   2.58   1.65   0.67   3.85  

        Total investment operations 0.17   2.63   2.76   1.91   0.84   4.06  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS:                        
    Net investment income –      (0.01 ) (0.03 ) (0.04 ) (0.03 ) (0.03 )
    Net realized gain on investments –      (0.30 ) (0.30 ) (0.32 ) (0.26 ) (0.15 )
    Quarterly distributions* (0.15 ) –      –      –      –      –     

        Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders (0.15 ) (0.31 ) (0.33 ) (0.36 ) (0.29 ) (0.18 )

DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:                        
    Net investment income –      (0.05 ) (0.13 ) (0.15 ) (0.16 ) (0.19 )
    Net realized gain on investments –      (1.44 ) (1.35 ) (1.22 ) (1.38 ) (1.02 )
    Quarterly distributions* (0.76 ) –      –      –      –      –     

        Total distributions to Common Stockholders (0.76 ) (1.49 ) (1.48 ) (1.37 ) (1.54 ) (1.21 )

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS:                        
    Effect of reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders (0.02 ) (0.08 ) (0.16 ) (0.13 ) (0.09 ) (0.08 )
    Effect of Preferred Stock offering –      –      –      –      (0.11 ) –     

        Total capital stock transactions (0.02 ) (0.08 ) (0.16 ) (0.13 ) (0.20 ) (0.08 )

NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD (a) $16.55   $17.31   $16.56   $15.77   $15.72   $16.91  

MARKET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $16.55   $15.72   $14.438   $13.063   $13.75   $15.063  

TOTAL RETURN (b):                        
Net Asset Value (a) 0.0 %*** 15.2 % 16.6 % 11.7 % 3.3 % 27.5 %
Market Value 10.1 %*** 20.0 % 22.7 % 5.7 % 1.5 % 28.8 %
RATIOS BASED ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO                        
     COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:                        
Total expenses (c,d) 1.61 %** 1.61 % 1.43 % 1.39 % 1.31 % 1.12 %
    Management fee expense 1.48 %** 1.45 % 1.25 % 1.18 % 1.10 % 0.39 %
    Interest expense –      –      –      –      –      0.45 %
    Other operating expenses 0.13 %** 0.16 % 0.18 % 0.21 % 0.21 % 0.28 %
Net investment income (loss) (0.14 )%** 0.35 % 1.18 % 1.47 % 1.11 % 1.53 %
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                        
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands) $838,661   $849,141   $783,262   $712,928   $676,963   $554,231  
Portfolio Turnover Rate 15 % 30 % 36 % 41 % 43 % 29 %
PREFERRED STOCK:                        
Total shares outstanding 6,400,000   6,400,000   6,400,000   6,400,000   6,400,000   2,400,000  
Asset coverage per share $131.04   $132.68   $122.38   $111.40   $105.78   $165.51  
Liquidation preference per share $25.00   $25.00   $25.00   $25.00   $25.00   $25.00  
Average market value per share:                        
    7.80% Cumulative (e) $26.36   $25.70   $23.44   $24.98   $25.91   $25.70  
    7.30% Tax-Advantaged Cumulative (e) $25.83   $25.37   $22.35   $24.24   $25.43   –     
NOTES:                        
Total amount outstanding (in thousands) –      –      –      –      –      $27,801  
Asset coverage per note –      –      –      –      –      $2,090.89  
Average market value per note (e) –      –      –      –      –      $107.69  

(a)   Through December 31, 1997, Net Asset Value per share, Net Asset Value Total Returns and Income from Investment Operations were calculated assuming that the then outstanding convertible notes had been fully converted, except when the effect of doing so resulted in a higher Net Asset Value per share than would have been calculated without such assumption. If it were not assumed that the Notes had been converted, the Net Asset Value per share would have been increased by $0.31 at December 31, 1997.
(b)   The Net Asset Value and Market Value Total Returns assume a continuous Common Stockholder who reinvested all net investment income dividends and capital gain distributions.
(c)   Expense ratios based on total average net assets were 1.32%, 1.30%, 1.12%, 1.06%, 1.06% and 0.99% for the periods ended June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
(d)   Expense ratios based on average net assets applicable to Common Stockholders before waiver of fees by the investment adviser would have been 1.65%, 1.51%, 1.48%, 1.34% and 1.14% for the periods ended December 31, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
(e)   The average of month-end market values during the period.
*   To be allocated to net investment income and capital gains at year-end.
**   Annualized.
***   Not annualized. THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 25



ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.

 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
 

      Royce Value Trust, Inc. (“the Fund”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on July 1, 1986 as a diversified closed-end investment company. The Fund commenced operations on November 26, 1986.

 

      The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 
  Valuation of Investments:
 

      Securities listed on an exchange or on the Nasdaq National Market System (NMS) are valued on the basis of the last reported sale prior to the time the valuation is made or, if no sale is reported for such day, at their bid price for exchange-listed securities and at the average of their bid and asked prices for Nasdaq NMS securities. Quotations are taken from the market where the security is primarily traded. Other over-the-counter securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at their bid price. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value under procedures established by the Fund’s Board of Directors. Bonds and other fixed income securities may be valued by reference to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities, using established independent pricing services.

 
  Investment Transactions and Related Investment Income:
 

      Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and any non-cash dividend income is recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are determined on the basis of identified cost for book and tax purposes.

 
  Expenses:
 

      The Fund incurs direct and indirect expenses. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund’s operations, while expenses applicable to more than one of the Royce Funds are allocated in an equitable manner. Allocated personnel and occupancy costs related to The Royce Funds are included in administrative and office facilities expenses. The Fund has adopted a deferred fee agreement that allows the Fund’s Directors to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Directors’ Fees otherwise payable. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Royce Funds until distributed in accordance with the agreement.

 
  Taxes:
 

      As a qualified regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund is not subject to income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable income for its fiscal year. The Schedule of Investments includes information regarding income taxes under the caption “Income Tax Information”.

 
  Distributions:
 

      The Fund currently has a policy of paying quarterly distributions on the Fund’s Common Stock. Distributions are currently being made at the annual rate of 9% of the rolling average of the prior four calendar quarter-end NAVs of the Fund’s Common Stock, with the fourth quarter distribution being the greater of 2.25% of the rolling average or the distribution required by IRS regulations. Distributions to Preferred Stockholders are recorded on an accrual basis and paid quarterly. Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Permanent book and tax basis differences relating to stockholder distributions will result in reclassifications within the capital accounts. Undistributed net investment income may include temporary book and tax basis differences, which will reverse in a subsequent period. Any taxable income or gain remaining undistributed at fiscal year end is distributed in the following year.

 
  Repurchase Agreements:
 

      The Fund enters into repurchase agreements with respect to its portfolio securities solely with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“SSB&T”), the custodian of its assets. The Fund restricts repurchase agreements to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, which are held by SSB&T until maturity of the repurchase agreements, are marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of SSB&T, including possible delays or restrictions upon the ability of the Fund to dispose of the underlying securities.

 
Capital Stock:
 

      The Fund currently has two issues of Preferred Stock outstanding: 7.80% Cumulative Preferred Stock and 7.30% Tax-Advantaged Cumulative Preferred Stock. Both issues of Preferred Stock have a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share.

 
 
26 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE VALUE TRUST, INC.

 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)

 
 

      Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund is required to maintain an asset coverage of at least 200% for the Preferred Stock. In addition, pursuant to the Rating Agency Guidelines established by Moody’s, the Fund is required to maintain a certain discounted asset coverage. The Fund has met these requirements since issuing Preferred Stock.

 

      The Fund is required to allocate long-term capital gain distributions and other types of income proportionately to distributions made to holders of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock. To the extent that dividends are not paid from long-term capital gains, net investment income or net short-term capital gains, they will represent a return of capital.

 

      The Fund issued 1,194,883 and 2,167,201 shares of Common Stock as reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders for the periods ended June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.

 
Investment Advisory Agreement:
 

      As compensation for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Royce & Associates, LLC (“Royce”) receives a fee comprised of a Basic Fee (“Basic Fee”) and an adjustment to the Basic Fee based on the investment performance of the Fund in relation to the investment record of the S&P 600 SmallCap Index (“S&P 600”).

 

      The Basic Fee is a monthly fee equal to 1/12 of 1% (1% on an annualized basis) of the average of the month-end net assets of the Fund for the rolling 60-month period ending with such month. The Basic Fee for each month is increased or decreased at the rate of 1/12 of .05% for each percentage point that the investment performance of the Fund exceeds, or is exceeded by, the percentage change in the investment record of the S&P 600 for the performance period by more than two percentage points. The maximum increase or decrease in the Basic Fee for any month may not exceed 1/12 of .5%. Accordingly, for each month, the maximum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of 1.5% and is payable if the investment performance of the Fund exceeds the percentage change in the investment record of the S&P 600 by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period, and the minimum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of .5% and is payable if the percentage change in the investment record of the S&P 600 exceeds the investment performance of the Fund by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period.

 

      Notwithstanding the foregoing, Royce is not entitled to receive any fee for any month when the investment performance of the Fund for the rolling 36-month period ending with such month is negative. In the event that the Fund’s investment performance for such a performance period is less than zero, Royce will not be required to refund to the Fund any fee earned in respect of any prior performance period.

 

      Royce has voluntarily committed to waive the portion of its investment advisory fee attributable to an issue of the Fund’s Preferred Stock for any month in which the Fund’s average annual NAV total return since issuance of the Preferred Stock fails to exceed the applicable Preferred Stock dividend rate.

 

      For the period ended June 30, 2002, the Fund accrued and paid Royce advisory fees totaling $5,255,250.

 
Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities:
 

      For the period ended June 30, 2002, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term securities, amounted to $158,529,576 and $126,053,844, respectively.

 
Transactions in Shares of Affiliated Companies:
 

      An “Affiliated Company”, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, is a company in which a fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities. The Fund effected the following transactions in shares of such companies during the period ended June 30, 2002:


    Purchases   Sales        
   
 
       
Affiliated Company   Shares   Cost   Shares   Cost   Realized Gain (Loss)   Dividend Income

 
 
 
 
 
 
Open Plan Systems            
PCD   5,300   $2,756        
Patriot Transportation                        
    Holding            
Peerless Mfg.            
RockShox       1,141,400   $537,508   $(69,534)  

 
 
 
THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 27



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.


SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)

COMMON STOCKS – 95.3%                        
    SHARES     VALUE       SHARES     VALUE
   
   
     
   
Consumer Products – 10.8%             Retail Stores - 4.4%          
Apparel and Shoes - 4.2%                Brookstone a   23,000   $ 408,020
   Ashworth a   50,000   $ 450,500      Buckle (The) a   56,500     1,392,725
   Delta Apparel   88,400     2,373,540      Cato Cl. A   58,000     1,293,400
   Garan   23,700     1,371,045      Dress Barn (The) a   94,800     1,466,556
   Kleinert’s a,d   14,200     113,600    Factory 2-U Stores a   50,000     692,500
   Nautica Enterprises a   107,600     1,397,724      Gadzooks a   25,000     314,750
   Oshkosh B’Gosh Cl. A   47,000     2,044,025      La Senza Corporation   189,900     1,938,138
   Weyco Group   68,400     2,734,632      Stein Mart a   285,200     3,385,324
       
         
          10,485,066             10,891,413
       
         
Collectibles - 1.2%             Other Consumer Services – 0.2%          
   The Boyds Collection a   216,800     1,363,672      Ambassadors International a   5,100     51,306
   Department 56 a   17,000     276,760      E-LOAN a   505,500     556,050
   Enesco Group a   52,400     457,976          
   Topps Company (The) a   101,000     1,016,060             607,356
       
         
          3,114,468   Total (Cost $9,548,050)         13,657,215
       
         
Food/Beverage/Tobacco - 1.1%             Diversified Investment Companies – 0.2%          
   800 JR Cigar a,d   193,000     2,509,000   Closed-End Mutual Funds - 0.2%          
   Tasty Baking   10,000     135,000      Central Fund of Canada Cl. A   140,000     597,800
       
         
          2,644,000   Total (Cost $554,082)         597,800
       
         
Home Furnishing/Appliances - 0.9%             Financial Intermediaries – 7.5%          
   Bassett Furniture Industries   26,300     512,824   Banking - 0.3%          
   Falcon Products a   122,700     748,470      First Midwest Financial   1,000     13,960
   Lifetime Hoan   120,054     856,801      Queen City Investments a   948     420,912
       
     Sterling Bancorp   12,100     431,970
          2,118,095          
       
            866,842
Publishing - 0.1%                    
   Information Holdings a   5,000     122,000   Insurance - 7.2%          
   Marvel Enterprises a   42,700     233,996      Argonaut Group   30,900     661,878
       
     Arch Capital Group a   25,700     723,455
          355,996      CNA Surety   15,000     218,250
       
     GAINSCO a   25,000     1,275
Sports and Recreation - 1.1%                IPC Holdings a   80,600     2,461,524
   Lund International Holdings a   387,950     640,117      Independence Holding   36,630     818,314
   Meade Instruments a   143,600     814,212      NYMAGIC a   107,100     1,633,275
   Monaco Coach a   65,900     1,403,670      Navigators Group a   57,200     1,531,816
       
     PICO Holdings a   76,100     1,260,977
          2,857,999      PMA Capital Cl. A   57,109     1,207,855
       
     PXRE Group   73,164     1,697,405
Other Consumer Products - 2.2%                Philadelphia Consolidated Holding a   52,500     2,380,350
   Cross (A.T.) & Company Cl. A a   100,000     750,000      ProAssurance a   124,900     2,198,240
   Hunt Corporation   50,000     542,500      Wellington Underwriting a   444,712     464,451
   Lazare Kaplan International a   151,700     1,084,655      Zenith National Insurance   20,000     637,000
   Matthews International Cl. A   96,000     2,241,600          
   Velcro Industries   81,500     817,038             17,896,065
       
         
          5,435,793   Total (Cost $11,300,782)         18,762,907
       
         
Total (Cost $15,993,665)         27,011,417   Financial Services – 2.6%          
       
  Information and Processing - 0.1%          
Consumer Services – 5.5%                Multex.com a   15,000     61,200
Direct Marketing - 0.1%                    
   ValueVision Media Cl. A a   5,000     90,750   Insurance Brokers - 0.5%          
       
     Clark/Bardes a   20,900     477,356
Leisure/Entertainment - 0.6%                CorVel a   18,750     628,065
   ACTV a   55,000     63,250      Hilb, Rogal & Hamilton   5,200     235,300
   Liberty Livewire Cl. A a   220,700     648,858          
 Shuffle Master a   35,000     642,950             1,340,721
   TiVo a   20,000     74,200          
       
  Investment Management - 0.3%          
          1,429,258      BKF Capital Group a   27,700     789,450
       
         
Restaurants/Lodgings - 0.2%                        
   Benihana Cl. A a   27,800     523,752              
   Chart House Enterprises a   3,333     11,166              
   Diedrich Coffee a   32,350     103,520              
       
             
          638,438              
       
             
28 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.


SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)


 
  SHARES     VALUE       SHARES     VALUE
   
   
     
   
Financial Services (continued)                Osteotech a   122,100   $ 902,319
Other Financial Services - 1.7%                PLC Systems a   105,200     42,080
   Electro Rent a   114,300   $ 1,484,757          
 LendingTree a   55,000     699,050             4,616,501
   New Century Financial   5,000     174,850          
   PRG-Schultz International a   165,000     2,031,150   Total (Cost $17,365,063)         21,563,649
       
         
          4,389,807   Industrial Products – 13.0%          
       
  Building Systems and Components - 1.7%          
Total (Cost $3,808,889)         6,581,178      Juno Lighting a   94,200     913,740
       
     LSI Industries   43,850     805,524
Health – 8.6%                Simpson Manufacturing a   27,600     1,576,788
Commercial Services - 1.9%                Skyline   32,100     1,059,300
   ICON ADR a,b   800     22,800          
   PAREXEL International a   134,400     1,869,504             4,355,352
   The TriZetto Group a   83,000     709,650          
   Young Innovations a   98,850     2,147,022   Construction Materials - 3.2%          
       
     Ash Grove Cement Company   20,000     2,580,000
          4,748,976      Encore Wire a   10,000     142,300
       
     Florida Rock Industries   50,000     1,790,500
Drugs and Biotech - 2.1%                Monarch Cement   50,410     1,058,610
   Antigenics a   60,800     598,880      Puerto Rican Cement Company   58,700     2,054,500
   Arena Pharmaceuticals a   14,000     117,600      Synalloy Corporation a   95,700     288,057
   BioReliance a   20,300     503,440          
   BioSource International a   89,300     526,870             7,913,967
   DUSA Pharmaceuticals a   79,700     231,130          
   Emisphere Technologies a   32,400     135,756   Industrial Components - 2.1%          
   Geron a   6,000     27,480    Aaon a   37,500     703,875
   Lexicon Genetics a   192,100     939,177      Bel Fuse Cl. A a   31,200     711,360
   Martek Biosciences a   33,800     707,096      Chase Industries a   27,900     387,531
   Myriad Genetics a   5,000     101,700      Penn Engineering & Manufacturing   56,600     985,972
   Sangamo BioSciences a   10,000     58,800      Penn Engineering & Manufacturing Cl. A   30,800     509,740
   3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals a   10,000     44,500    Powell Industries a   68,300     1,656,275
   ViroPharma a   18,800     26,884      Scientific Technologies a   10,700     38,466
   Visible Genetics a   44,500     84,995      Woodhead Industries   10,000     171,400
   VIVUS a   167,200     1,131,944          
   Zila a   95,000     95,950             5,164,619
       
         
          5,332,202   Machinery - 0.5%          
       
     Astec Industries a   31,700     510,053
Health Services - 1.8%                Atchison Casting a   52,500     13,125
   aaiPharma a   47,000     1,056,560      Lindsay Manufacturing   10,000     231,500
   Covalent Group a   25,000     92,000      Mueller (Paul)   16,650     536,962
   DIANON Systems a   15,500     828,010          
 First Consulting Group a   85,000     731,000             1,291,640
   MedCath Corporation a   18,000     307,800          
   RehabCare Group a   25,000     600,750   Paper and Packaging - 0.5%          
   Sierra Health Services a   40,000     894,000      Peak International a   207,000     1,210,950
       
         
          4,510,120   Pumps, Valves and Bearings - 1.7%          
       
     Denison International ADR a,b   113,500     2,105,425
Personal Care - 0.9%                NN   80,500     1,030,400
   Ocular Sciences a   88,900     2,355,850      Sun Hydraulics   152,550     1,229,553
       
         
Surgical Products and Devices - 1.9%                       4,365,378
   Aksys a   85,000     586,500          
   Allied Healthcare Products a   247,400     1,073,493   Specialty Chemicals and Materials - 1.1%          
   Cohesion Technologies a   5,000     10,750      Aceto   58,421     622,820
   CONMED a   3,900     87,087      Balchem   10,000     232,500
   Cyberonics a   15,000     196,785      CFC International a   144,700     649,703
   Exactech a   15,000     229,650      Hawkins   122,667     1,145,710
   Interpore International a   17,600     170,192          
   NMT Medical a   44,000     280,720             2,650,733
   Orthofix International a   29,500     1,036,925          
              Textiles - 0.2%          
                 Fab Industries a   76,400     623,424
                     
              Other Industrial Products - 2.0%          
                 BHA Group Holdings a   96,915     1,584,560
                 Maxwell Technologies a   36,800     320,896
                 Mity Enterprises a   27,300     300,300
 
THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 29



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.

 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS JUNE 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)

 
  SHARES     VALUE     SHARES     VALUE
 
   
   
   
Industrial Products (continued)              Knight Transportation a 38,925   $ 902,671
Other Industrial Products (continued)              Patriot Transportation Holding a 27,700     747,900
   Myers Industries 53,474   $ 916,544      Pittston Brink’s Group 34,365     824,760
   Open Plan Systems a 57,400     1,722        
   Quixote 27,500     466,125           5,578,476
   Wescast Industries Cl. A 37,900     1,341,660        
     
  Other Industrial Services - 0.5%        
        4,931,807      Landauer 32,300     1,254,209
     
       
Total (Cost $22,610,149)       32,507,870   Total (Cost $22,869,172)       33,363,268
     
       
Industrial Services – 13.4%           Natural Resources – 8.5%        
Commercial Services - 6.2%           Energy Services - 3.4%        
   American Bank Note Holographics a 222,500     293,700      Carbo Ceramics 33,600     1,241,520
   Butler International a 38,500     84,662      Dril-Quip a 42,700     1,065,365
   CDI Corporation a 40,900     1,331,295      GulfMark Offshore a 34,600     1,432,786
   Edgewater Technology a 18,339     75,007      Input/Output a 194,500     1,750,500
   Exponent a 63,200     815,912      Lufkin Industries 25,000     721,750
   iGATE Corporation a 289,700     1,338,414      MarkWest Hydrocarbon a 15,200     108,072
   Kforce a 55,000     327,250      NATCO Group Cl. A a 90,400     786,480
   Manufacturers Services a 110,000     531,300      NewPower Holdings a 267,800     5,356
   Marketing Specialists a 155,000     31      Peerless Mfg. a 43,200     734,352
   Micro General a 104,840     1,749,780      Valley National Gases a 30,100     215,215
   NCO Group a 20,000     435,600      Willbros Group a 30,900     525,300
   NIC a 26,800     39,664        
   National Service Industries 92,800     835,200           8,586,696
   New Horizons Worldwide a 117,300     1,195,287        
   On Assignment a 32,000     569,600   Oil and Gas - 3.5%        
   Pegasystems a 65,000     586,235      Bonavista Petroleum a 81,000     1,600,053
   ProBusiness Services a 10,000     145,690      Denbury Resources a 146,700     1,509,543
   RemedyTemp Cl. A a 71,700     1,304,940      Evergreen Resources a 20,000     850,000
   Volt Information Sciences a 16,200     396,738      PetroCorp a 203,200     1,948,688
   Wackenhut Corrections a 164,800     2,406,080      Pure Resources a 68,724     1,429,459
   Westaff a 362,500     1,051,250      3TEC Energy a 80,000     1,394,400
     
     Toreador Resources a 800     3,256
        15,513,635        
     
          8,735,399
Food/Tobacco Processors - 1.7%                
   Farmer Bros. 4,000     1,451,080   Precious Metals and Mining - 0.7%        
   Midwest Grain Products 96,122     1,248,625      Apex Silver Mines a 79,600     1,154,200
   Seneca Foods Cl. B a 47,200     698,560      Brush Engineered Materials a 5,000     62,000
   Seneca Foods Cl. A a 58,500     782,438      MK Gold a 603,700     398,442
     
       
        4,180,703           1,614,642
     
       
Industrial Distribution - 1.1%           Real Estate - 0.9%        
 Central Steel & Wire 1,200     630,000      HomeFed a 1,108,521     1,008,754
   Lawson Products 12,200     375,882      Liberte Investors 346,800     1,352,520
   Strategic Distribution a 114,690     1,617,129        
     
          2,361,274
        2,623,011        
     
  Total (Cost $11,661,923)       21,298,011
Printing - 1.7%                
   Bowne & Co. 110,000     1,621,400   Technology – 20.4%        
   Ennis Business Forms 36,200     472,410   Aerospace/Defense - 4.3%        
   Moore Corporation a 39,600     454,608      Curtiss-Wright 26,400     2,112,000
   New England Business Service 52,900     1,329,906      Ducommun a 109,500     2,873,280
   Schawk 31,300     334,910      Hawaiian Airlines a 120,000     438,000
     
     HEICO 55,000     771,100
        4,213,234      HEICO Cl. A 15,750     176,400
     
     Herley Industries a 80,000     1,696,800
Transportation and Logistics - 2.2%              Integral Systems a 58,300     1,272,106
   AirNet Systems a 110,200     936,700      Mesaba Holdings a 25,000     146,750
   EGL a 42,100     714,016      SkyWest 10,000     233,900
   Forward Air a 36,800     1,206,304      Special Metals a 228,800     68,640
   Frozen Food Express Industries a 77,500     186,000      Woodward Governor 15,300     904,536
   Hub Group Cl. A a 6,500     60,125        
                    10,693,512
                 
 
30 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.

 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS JUNE 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)


  SHARES     VALUE     SHARES     VALUE
 
   
   
   
Technology (continued)              Exar a 17,000   $ 335,240
Components and Systems - 3.8%              FSI International a 34,500     257,715
   CSP a 117,581   $ 369,040      GlobespanVirata a 10,000     38,700
   Com21 a 17,500     7,875      Helix Technology 9,500     195,700
  Del Global Technologies a,c 464,279     1,741,046      inSilicon Corporation a 41,500     98,355
   Excel Technology a 97,900     2,055,900      Intevac a 111,450     278,625
   Kronos a 30,750     937,537      Photronics a 29,750     563,465
   MOCON 52,600     478,660      Semitool a 50,500     412,080
   Newport a 45,000     704,700      SIPEX Corporation a 24,100     117,825
   PC-Tel a 61,100     413,586      Teradyne a 13,604     319,694
   Performance Technologies a 24,750     164,092      Xicor a 35,000     141,400
   Radiant Systems a 15,000     195,450        
   Rainbow Technologies a 229,500     1,129,140           3,996,399
   Read-Rite a 5,000     2,400        
   REMEC a 132,500     743,325   Software - 2.1%        
   Spectrum Control a 17,500     105,875      Aladdin Knowledge Systems a 27,300     63,609
   TransAct Technologies a 68,200     332,816      ANSYS a 15,400     309,540
     
     Applix a 20,000     31,000
        9,381,442      JDA Software Group a 28,000     791,280
     
     Lightspan a 340,000     591,600
Distribution - 1.9%              MSC.Software a 17,700     158,415
   Brightpoint a 18,571     47,355      Roxio a 115,293     830,110
   Daisytek International a 63,300     1,073,568      SCB Computer Technology a 50,000     43,500
   Elamex a 70,200     361,530      SPSS a 91,900     1,428,126
   Jaco Electronics a 38,000     178,600      Transaction Systems Architects Cl. A a 90,100     1,059,576
   Nu Horizons Electronics a 40,000     331,600        
   PC Connection a 5,000     20,500           5,306,756
   Pioneer-Standard Electronics 107,000     1,111,730        
   Richardson Electronics 146,600     1,573,018   Telecommunication - 2.1%        
     
     Brooktrout a 28,400     161,880
        4,697,901      C-COR.net a 5,000     35,000
     
     Captaris a 30,000     88,500
Internet Software and Services - 0.7%              Computer Access Technology a 48,000     162,725
   CryptoLogic a 78,000     684,060      Globecomm Systems a 113,400     463,806
   Lionbridge Technologies a 37,500     75,000      Liberty Satellite & Technology Cl. A a 34,000     76,500
   RealNetworks a 65,700     267,399      MetaSolv a 120,000     478,800
   Register.com a 63,100     480,822      PECO II a 93,600     313,560
   Stamps.com a 80,000     354,400      Somera Communications a 132,900     948,906
     
    SpectraLink Corporation a 132,000     1,404,480
        1,861,681      Technical Communications a,c 96,700     77,843
     
    ViaSat a 128,400     1,082,412
IT Services - 3.9%                
   Analysts International a 175,000     743,750           5,294,412
   answerthink a 253,600     961,144        
   CACI International Cl. A a 10,000     381,900   Total (Cost $48,155,746)       50,964,609
   CIBER a 185,000     1,341,250        
   Covansys Corporation a 192,500     1,081,850   Miscellaneous – 4.8%        
   DiamondCluster International Cl. A a 90,000     538,200   Total (Cost $14,634,681)       12,033,369
   Forrester Research a 70,500     1,367,630        
  Sapient Corporation a 1,070,000     1,134,200            
   Syntel a 133,200     1,646,352   TOTAL COMMON STOCKS        
   Technology Solutions a 50,000     64,000      (Cost $178,502,202)       238,341,293
   Tier Technologies Cl. B a 26,500     472,230        
     
  PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.4%        
        9,732,506   Chart House Enterprises a 6,991     4,544
     
  Seneca Foods Conv. a 75,409     989,743
Semiconductors and Equipment - 1.6%                
   August Technology a 40,000     395,600   TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS        
   California Micro Devices a 25,000     127,000      (Cost $957,998)       994,287
   Electroglas a 71,500     715,000        
 
 
THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 31



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
  JUNE 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)

                       
    PRINCIPAL                  
    AMOUNT     VALUE          VALUE  
   
   
       
 
                       
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS – 2.0%             TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 100.5%        
U.S. Treasury Notes               (Cost $191,409,455)     $251,338,580  
  6.00%, due 9/30/02   $5,000,000   $ 5,054,000            
       
           
              LIABILITIES LESS CASH        
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS               AND OTHER ASSETS – (0.5)%     (1,374,258 )
  (Cost $5,000,255)         5,054,000      
 
       
           
              NET ASSETS – 100.0%     $249,964,322  
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT – 2.8%                
 
State Street Bank & Trust Company,                      
  1.00% dated 6/28/02, due 7/1/02,                      
  maturity value $6,949,579                      
  (collateralized by U.S. Treasury Bonds,                      
  8.125% due 8/15/19, valued at $7,092,212)                      
  (Cost $6,949,000)         6,949,000            
       
           



a Non-income producing.
b American Depository Receipt.
c At June 30, 2002, the Fund owned 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting securities thereby making the Company an Affiliated Company as that term is defined in the Investment Company act of 1940.
d Securities for which market quotations are no longer readily available represent 1.05% of net assets. These securities have been valued at their fair value under procedures established by the Fund’s Board of Directors.
New additions in 2002.
  Bold indicates the Fund’s largest 20 equity holdings in terms of June 30, 2002 market value.
   

INCOME TAX INFORMATION: The cost of total investments for Federal income tax purposes was $191,732,855. At June 30, 2002, net unrealized appreciation for all securities was $59,605,725, consisting of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of $80,334,337 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation of $20,728,612. The primary differences in book and tax basis cost is the timing of the recognition of losses on securities sold and amortization of discount for book and tax purposes.

 
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.


32 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.


STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES JUNE 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)

ASSETS:
Investments at value (identified cost $184,460,455)   $ 244,389,580  
Repurchase agreement (at cost and value)     6,949,000  
Cash     279  
Receivable for investments sold     2,341,012  
Receivable for dividends and interest     143,392  
Prepaid expenses     18,200  

     Total Assets     253,841,463  

LIABILITIES:        
Payable for investments purchased     3,444,732  
Payable for investment advisory fee     269,495  
Preferred dividends accrued but not yet declared     68,888  
Accrued expenses     94,026  

     Total Liabilities     3,877,141  

     Net Assets   $ 249,964,322  

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:        
PREFERRED STOCK:        
Par value of 7.75% Cumulative Preferred Stock – $0.001 per share; 1,600,000 shares outstanding   $ 1,600  
Additional paid-in capital     39,998,400  

Net Assets applicable to Preferred Stock at a liquidation value of $25 per share     40,000,000  

COMMON STOCK:        
Par value of Common Stock – $0.001 per share; 17,199,145 shares outstanding (150,000,000 shares authorized)     17,199  
Additional paid-in capital     132,737,509  
Undistributed net investment income (loss)     (987,737 )
Accumulated net realized gain on investments     24,462,466  
Net unrealized appreciation on investments     59,929,119  
Quarterly and accrued distributions     (6,194,234 )

Net Assets applicable to Common Stock (net asset value per share – $12.21)     209,964,322  

Net Assets   $ 249,964,322  


THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
 
 
THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 33



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.  

 
   
STATEMENT  OF OPERATIONS   SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)  

 
INVESTMENT INCOME:                  
Income:                  
    Dividends             $ 529,991  
    Interest               256,843  

 
Total income               786,834  

 
Expenses:                  
    Investment advisory fees               1,571,554  
    Custody and transfer agent fees               61,570  
    Administrative and office facilities expenses               33,426  
    Directors’ fees               31,505  
    Stockholder reports               30,231  
    Professional fees               16,233  
    Other expenses               30,052  

 
Total expenses               1,774,5771  

 
Net investment income (loss)               (987,737 )

 
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:                  
Net realized gain on investments               20,645,653  
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments               (6,861,857 )

 
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments               13,783,796  

 
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS             $ 12,796,059  

 
                   
STATEMENTS  OF  CHANGES  IN  NET  ASSETS                  

 
      Six months ended   Year ended  
      June 30, 2002   December 31,  
      (unaudited)
  2001
 
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                  
    Net investment income (loss)     $ (987,737 )   $ (775,205 )
    Net realized gain on investments       20,645,653       12,077,022  
    Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments       (6,861857 )     29,883,551  

 
        Net increase in net assets from investment operations       12,796,059       41,185,368  

 
DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS:                  
    Net investment income                    –            –
    Net realized gain on investments                    –       (3,100,000 )
    Quarterly distributions*       (1,550,000 )          –  

 
        Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders       (1,550,000 )     (3,100,000 )

 
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:                  
    Net investment income                   –            –  
    Net realized gain on investments                   –       (9,211,976 )
    Quarterly distributions*       (4,575,345 )          –  

 
        Total distributions to Common Stockholders       (4,575,345 )     (9,211,976 )

 
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS:                  
    Reinvestment of distributions to Common Stockholders       2,850,483       7,749,904  

 
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS       9,521,197       36,623,296  
NET ASSETS:                  
    Beginning of period       240,443,125       203,819,829  

 
    End of period (including undistributed net investment income (loss)                  
       of ($987,737) and $0, respectively)     $ 249,964,322     $ 240,443,125  

 
* To be allocated to net investment income and capital gains at year-end.
                   
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

34 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
This table is presented to show selected data for a share of Common Stock outstanding throughout each period, and to assist stockholders in evaluating the Fund’s performance for the periods presented.
  Six months ended
June 30, 2002
(unaudited)
Years ended December 31,
 
  2001 2000 1999 1998 1997

NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $11.83   $10.14   $11.00   $10.06   $10.84   $9.38  

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                        
    Net investment income (loss) (0.06 ) (0.05 ) 0.09   0.12   0.13   0.17  
    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.81   2.57   1.23   1.35   (0.36 ) 2.61  

        Total investment operations 0.75   2.52   1.32   1.47   (0.23 ) 2.78  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS:                        
    Net investment income –      –      (0.01 ) (0.05 ) (0.06 ) (0.02 )
    Net realized gain on investments –      (0.19 ) (0.22 ) (0.18 ) (0.18 ) (0.12 )
    Quarterly distributions* (0.09 ) –      –      –      –      –     

        Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders (0.09 ) (0.19 ) (0.23 ) (0.23 ) (0.24 ) (0.14 )

DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:                        
    Net investment income –      –      (0.09 ) (0.06 ) (0.07 ) (0.16 )
    Net realized gain on investments –      (0.57 ) (1.63 ) (0.21 ) (0.22 ) (0.84 )
    Quarterly distributions* (0.27 ) –      –      –      –      –     

        Total distributions to Common Stockholders (0.27 ) (0.57 ) (1.72 ) (0.27 ) (0.29 ) (1.00 )

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS:                        
    Effect of reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders (0.01 ) (0.07 ) (0.23 ) (0.03 ) (0.02 ) (0.06 )
    Effect of Preferred Stock offering –      –      –      –      –      (0.12 )

        Total capital stock transactions (0.01 ) (0.07 ) (0.23 ) (0.03 ) (0.02 ) (0.18 )

NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $12.21   $11.83   $10.14   $11.00   $10.06   $10.84  

MARKET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $11.68   $10.50   $8.625   $9.00   $8.875   $10.125  

TOTAL RETURN (a):                        
Net Asset Value 5.7 %*** 23.4 % 10.9 % 12.7 % (4.1 )% 27.1 %
Market Value 13.9 %*** 28.8 % 15.3 % 4.5 % (9.4 )% 35.0 %
RATIOS BASED ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO                        
    COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:                        
Total expenses (b,c) 1.66 %** 1.78 % 1.32 % 1.27 % 1.18 % 0.83 %
    Management fee expense 1.47 %** 1.57 % 1.08 % 0.91 % 0.80 % 0.40 %
    Other operating expenses 0.19 %** 0.21 % 0.24 % 0.36 % 0.38 % 0.43 %
Net investment income (loss) (0.93 )%** (0.43 )% 0.74 % 1.20 % 1.21 % 1.77 %
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                        
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands) $249,964   $240,443   $203,820   $191,269   $175,495   $182,362  
Portfolio Turnover Rate 18 % 27 % 49 % 49 % 44 % 34 %
PREFERRED STOCK:                        
Total shares outstanding 1,600,000   1,600,000   1,600,000   1,600,000   1,600,000   1,600,000  
Asset coverage per share $156.23   $150.28   $127.39   $119.54   $109.68   $113.98  
Liquidation preference per share $25.00   $25.00   $25.00   $25.00   $25.00   $25.00  
Average market value per share (d) $25.92   $25.30   $23.08   $24.67   $25.40   $25.56  

(a)   The Net Asset Value and Market Value Total Returns assume a continuous Common Stockholder who reinvested all net investment income dividends and capital gain distributions.
(b)   Expense ratios based on total average net assets were 1.40%, 1.46%, 1.06%, 0.98%, 0.92% and 0.72% for the periods ended June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
(c)   Expense ratios based on average net assets applicable to Common Stockholders before waiver of fees by the investment adviser would have been 1.81%, 1.44% and 1.24% for the periods ended December 31, 2001, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
(d)   The average of month-end market values during the period.
*   To be allocated to net investment income and capital gains at year-end.
**   Annualized.
***   Not annualized.
 
THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 35



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.
   
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
 

      Royce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on September 9, 1993 as a diversified closed-end investment company. The Fund commenced operations on December 14, 1993.
      The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Valuation of Investments:
      Securities listed on an exchange or on the Nasdaq National Market System (NMS) are valued on the basis of the last reported sale prior to the time the valuation is made or, if no sale is reported for such day, at their bid price for exchange-listed securities and at the average of their bid and asked prices for Nasdaq NMS securities. Quotations are taken from the market where the security is primarily traded. Other over-the-counter securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at their bid price. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value under procedures established by the Fund’s Board of Directors. Bonds and other fixed income securities may be valued by reference to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities, using established independent pricing services.

Investment Transactions and Related Investment Income:
      Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and any non-cash dividend income is recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are determined on the basis of identified cost for book and tax purposes.

Expenses:
      The Fund incurs direct and indirect expenses. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund’s operations, while expenses applicable to more than one of the Royce Funds are allocated in an equitable manner. Allocated personnel and occupancy costs related to The Royce Funds are included in administrative and office facilities expenses. The Fund has adopted a deferred fee agreement that allows the Fund’s Directors to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Directors’ Fees otherwise payable. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Royce Funds until distributed in accordance with the agreement.

Taxes:
       As a qualified regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund is not subject to income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable income for its fiscal year. The Schedule of Investments includes information regarding income taxes under the caption “Income Tax Information”.

Distributions:
      Effective April 25, 2002, the Fund adopted a policy of paying quarterly distributions on the Fund’s Common Stock. Distributions are currently being made at the annual rate of 9% of the rolling average of the prior four calendar quarter-end NAVs of the Fund’s Common Stock, with the fourth quarter distribution being the greater of 2.25% of the rolling average or the distribution required by IRS regulations. Distributions to Preferred Stockholders are recorded on an accrual basis and paid quarterly. Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Permanent book and tax basis differences relating to stockholder distributions will result in reclassifications within the capital accounts. Undistributed net investment income may include temporary book and tax basis differences, which will reverse in a subsequent period. Any taxable income or gain remaining undistributed at fiscal year end is distributed in the following year.

Repurchase Agreements:
       The Fund enters into repurchase agreements with respect to its portfolio securities solely with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“SSB&T”), the custodian of its assets. The Fund restricts repurchase agreements to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, which are held by SSB&T until maturity of the repurchase agreements, are marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of SSB&T, including possible delays or restrictions upon the ability of the Fund to dispose of the underlying securities.


Capital Stock:
 

       The Fund currently has 1,600,000 shares of 7.75% Cumulative Preferred Stock outstanding. The stock has a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share.

   
   
36 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE MICRO-CAP TRUST, INC.
   
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
 


      Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund is required to maintain an asset coverage of at least 200% for the Preferred Stock. In addition, pursuant to the Rating Agency Guidelines established by Moody’s, the Fund is required to maintain a certain discounted asset coverage. The Fund has met these requirements since issuing the Preferred Stock.
      The Fund is required to allocate long-term capital gain distributions and other types of income proportionately to distributions made to holders of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock. To the extent that dividends on the shares of Preferred Stock are not paid from long-term capital gains, net investment income or net short-term capital gains, they will represent a return of capital.
      The Fund issued 253,377 and 784,403 shares of Common Stock as reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders for the periods ended June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.


Investment Advisory Agreement:
 

      As compensation for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Royce & Associates, LLC (“Royce”) receives a fee comprised of a Basic Fee (“Basic Fee”) and an adjustment to the Basic Fee based on the investment performance of the Fund in relation to the investment record of the Russell 2000.
      The Basic Fee is a monthly fee equal to 1/12 of 1% (1% on an annualized basis) of the average of the month-end net assets of the Fund for the rolling 36-month period ending with such month. The Basic Fee for each month is increased or decreased at the rate of 1/12 of .05% for each percentage point that the investment performance of the Fund exceeds, or is exceeded by, the percentage change in the investment record of the Russell 2000 for the performance period by more than two percentage points. The performance period for each such month is a rolling 36-month period ending with such month. The maximum increase or decrease in the Basic Fee for any month may not exceed 1/12 of .5%. Accordingly, for each month, the maximum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of 1.5% and is payable if the investment performance of the Fund exceeds the percentage change in the investment record of the Russell 2000 by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period, and the minimum monthly fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of .5% and is payable if the percentage change in the investment record of the Russell 2000 exceeds the investment performance of the Fund by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period.
      Royce has voluntarily committed to waive the portion of its investment advisory fee attributable to the Fund’s Preferred Stock for any month in which the Fund’s average annual NAV total return since issuance of the Preferred Stock fails to exceed the Preferred Stock’s dividend rate.
      For the period ended June 30, 2002, the Fund accrued and paid Royce advisory fees totaling $1,571,554.


Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities:
 

       For the period ended June 30, 2002, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term securities, amounted to $46,003,646 and $52,901,986, respectively.


Transactions in Shares of Affiliated Companies:
 

       An “Affiliated Company”, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, is a company in which a fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities. The Fund effected the following transactions in shares of such companies during the period ended June 30, 2002:



    Purchases   Sales          
   
 
         
Affiliated Company   Shares     Cost   Shares     Cost     Realized Gain (Loss)   Dividend Income

 
   
 
   
   
 
Del Global Technologies   464,279   $ 1,601,411            
Strategic Distribution     18,000   $    109,695   112,000   $ 894,705   $ 641,935  
Technical Communications                  




THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 37



ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC.  

   
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   JUNE 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)  

COMMON STOCKS – 73.3%                
  SHARES
  VALUE
    SHARES
  VALUE
Consumer Products – 4.3%       Industrial Products – 11.1%      
Apparel and Shoes - 1.3%       Building Systems and Components - 2.3%      
   Nautica Enterprises a 89,000   $   1,156,110    Simpson Manufacturing a 35,000   $   1,999,550
     
     
Home Furnishing/Appliances - 1.5%       Construction Materials - 2.5%      
   Natuzzi ADR b 83,800   1,272,922    Florida Rock Industries 59,850   2,143,229
     
     
Sports and Recreation - 1.5%       Machinery - 3.1%      
   Monaco Coach a 61,350   1,306,755    Lincoln Electric Holdings 101,600   2,733,040
     
     
Total  (Cost $2,752,587)     3,735,787 Other Industrial Products - 3.2%      
     
   Diebold  25,000   931,000
Consumer Services – 4.6%          Wescast Industries Cl. A 53,000   1,876,200
Direct Marketing - 1.6%            
 Nu Skin Enterprises Cl. A 97,000   1,411,350       2,807,200
     
     
Retail Stores - 3.0%       Total (Cost $6,321,597)     9,683,019
   Big Lots a 89,400   1,759,392      
   Charming Shoppes a 100,000   864,000 Industrial Services – 8.6%      
     
Commercial Services - 6.7%      
      2,623,392    ABM Industries 121,400   2,107,504
     
   Cornell Companies a 100,000   1,185,000
Total  (Cost $2,114,839)     4,034,742    New Horizons Worldwide a 80,500   820,295
     
   On Assignment a 50,000   890,000
Financial Intermediaries – 7.3%          Spherion Corporation a 72,500   862,750
Insurance - 6.2%            
   Erie Indemnity Company Cl. A 23,500   951,985       5,865,549
   ProAssurance a 124,255   2,186,888      
   White Mountains Insurance Group 4,000   1,266,000 Food/Tobacco Processors - 1.4%      
   Zenith National Insurance 29,800   949,130    Midwest Grain Products 92,200   1,197,678
     
     
      5,354,003 Transportation and Logistics - 0.5%      
     
   EGL a 25,000   424,000
Securities Brokers - 1.1%            
   E*TRADE Group a 180,000   982,800 Total (Cost $6,771,109)     7,487,227
     
     
Total (Cost $4,727,726)     6,336,803 Natural Resources – 8.5%      
     
Energy Services - 2.2%      
Financial Services – 3.6%          Input/Output a 208,900   1,880,100
Insurance Brokers-1.6%            
   Gallagher (Arthur J.) & Company 41,000   1,420,650 Oil and Gas - 5.0%      
     
   Tom Brown a 78,800   2,233,980
           3TEC Energy a 120,000   2,091,600
Investment Management - 0.7%            
   U.S. Global Investors Cl. A a 295,605   591,210       4,325,580
     
     
Other Financial Services - 1.3%       Precious Metals and Mining - 1.3%      
   Electro Rent a 84,400   1,096,356    AngloGold ADR b 44,600   1,163,168
     
     
Total (Cost $2,178,216)     3,108,216 Total (Cost $4,454,176)     7,368,848
     
     
Health – 8.7%       Technology – 16.6%      
Commercial Services - 0.3%       Aerospace/Defense - 0.9%      
   Quintiles Transnational a 20,000   249,800    Curtiss-Wright 9,800   784,000
     
     
Drugs and Biotech - 4.8%       Components and Systems - 4.2%      
  Antigenics a 100,000   985,000    Dionex a 50,000   1,339,500
   Applera Corporation -          Kronos a 27,750   846,070
      Celera Genomics Group a 39,000   468,000    Zebra Technologies Cl. A a 30,200   1,456,244
  Gene Logic a 130,000   1,820,000      
   Lexicon Genetics a 189,500   926,465       3,641,814
     
     
      4,199,465 Distribution - 3.8%      
     
   Avnet a 89,100   1,959,309
Personal Care - 1.4%          Richardson Electronics 129,000   1,384,170
   Ocular Sciences a 46,000   1,219,000      
     
      3,343,479
Surgical Products and Devices - 2.2%            
   Arrow International 40,200   1,569,810 Internet Software and Services - 0.7%      
  VISX a 30,000   327,000    Register.com a 80,000   609,600
     
     
      1,896,810        
     
       
Total (Cost $8,431,844)     7,565,075        
     
       
               
38 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC.  

 

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)  

 
                PRINCIPAL        
    SHARES     VALUE     AMOUNT     VALUE  
   
   
   
   
 
Technology (continued)             U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS – 12.1%            
IT Services - 4.6%             U.S. Treasury Notes            
 Covansys Corporation a   85,000   $ 477,700      5.75% due 10/31/02 $ 5,000,000   $ 5,066,750  
   Forrester Research a   53,600     1,039,786      7.25% due 8/15/04   5,000,000     5,438,250  
   Perot Systems Cl. A a   138,600     1,509,354          
 
   Syntel a   77,500     957,900                
       
  TOTAL U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS            
          3,984,740      (Cost $10,061,019)         10,505,000  
       
         
 
Software - 1.2%                          
   JDA Software Group a   37,100     1,048,446   REPURCHASE AGREEMENT – 14.7%            
       
  State Street Bank & Trust Company,            
Telecommunication - 1.2%                1.00% dated 6/28/02, due 7/1/02,            
   Plantronics a   10,000     190,100      maturity value $12,761,063            
 Somera Communications a   120,000     856,800      (collateralized by U.S. Treasury Bonds,            
       
     8.125% due 8/15/19, valued at $13,017,684)        
          1,046,900      (Cost $12,760,000)         12,760,000  
       
         
 
Total (Cost $12,566,168)         14,458,979                
       
  TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 100.1%            
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS                (Cost $73,139,281)         87,043,696  
   (Cost $50,318,262)         63,778,696                
       
  LIABILITIES LESS CASH            
                 AND OTHER ASSETS – (0.1)%         (29,975 )
                     
 
              NET ASSETS – 100.0%       $ 87,013,721  
                     
 
 
 
 

a  Non-income producing.
b  American Depository Receipt.
  New additions in 2002.
   Bold indicates the Fund’s largest 20 equity holdings in terms of June 30, 2002 market value.
 
INCOME TAX INFORMATION:The cost of total investments for Federal income tax purposes was $73,197,023. At June 30, 2002, net unrealized appreciation for all securities was $13,846,673, consisting of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of $16,680,850 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation of $2,834,177. The primary differences in book and tax basis cost is the timing of the recognition of losses on securities sold and amortization of discount for book and tax purposes.
 
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
 
THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 39



ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC.  

   
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES   JUNE 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)  

ASSETS:      
Investments at value (identified cost $60,379,281) $ 74,283,696  
Repurchase agreement (at cost and value)   12,760,000  
Cash   76  
Receivable for dividends and interest   231,249  
Prepaid expenses   14,805  

    Total Assets   87,289,826  

LIABILITIES:      
Payable for investments purchased   125,600  
Payable for investment advisory fee   55,095  
Preferred dividends accrued but not yet declared   33,112  
Accrued expenses   62,298  

    Total Liabilities   276,105  

    Net Assets $ 87,013,721  

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:      
PREFERRED STOCK:      
Par value of 7.45% Cumulative Preferred Stock – $0.001 per share; 800,000 shares outstanding $ 800  
Additional paid-in capital   19,999,200  

Net Assets applicable to Preferred Stock at a liquidation value of $25 per share   20,000,000  

COMMON STOCK:      
Par value of Common Stock – $0.001 per share; 9,161,324 shares outstanding (100,000,000 shares authorized)   9,161  
Additional paid-in capital   45,366,987  
Undistributed net investment income   431,731  
Accumulated net realized gain on investments   8,079,539  
Net unrealized appreciation on investments   13,904,415  
Quarterly and accrued distributions   (778,112 )

Net Assets applicable to Common Stock (net asset value per share – $7.31)   67,013,721  

Net Assets $ 87,013,721  

       
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.





40 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002



ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC.  

   
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS   SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)  

INVESTMENT INCOME:                  
Income:                  
      Interest             $ 360,300  
      Dividends               212,932  

Total income               573,232  

Expenses:                  
      Investment advisory fees               443,631  
      Custody and transfer agent fees               37,380  
      Stockholder reports               24,673  
      Directors’ fees               16,821  
      Administrative and office facilities expenses               11,956  
      Professional fees               13,735  
      Other expenses               33,228  

Total expenses               581,424  
Fees waived by investment adviser               (16,438 )

Net expenses               564,986  

Net investment income               8,246  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:                  
Net realized gain on investments               6,440,689  
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments               (5,343,857 )

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments               1,096,832  

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS             $ 1,105,078  

                   
STATEMENTS  OF  CHANGES  IN  NET  ASSETS                  

      Six months ended   Year ended  
      June 30, 2002   December 31,  
      (unaudited)
  2001
 
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                  
      Net investment income     $ 8,246     $ 431,263  
      Net realized gain on investments       6,440,689       2,603,772  
      Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments       (5,343,857 )     4,458,997  

            Net increase in net assets from investment operations       1,105,078       7,494,032  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS:                  
      Net investment income               –       (321,840 )
      Net realized gain on investments               –       (1,168,160 )
      Quarterly distributions*       (745,000 )        –  

            Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders       (745,000 )     (1,490,000 )

DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:                  
      Net investment income               –       (272,127 )
      Net realized gain on investments               –       (987,720 )

            Total distributions to Common Stockholders               –       (1,259,847 )

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS:                  
      Reinvestment of distributions to Common Stockholders               –       976,135  

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS       360,078       5,720,320  
NET ASSETS:                  
      Beginning of period       86,653,643       80,933,323  

      End of period (including undistributed net investment income                  
           of $431,731 and $423,485, respectively)     $ 87,013,721     $ 86,653,643  

*To be allocated to net investment income and capital gains at year-end.                  
                   
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
 
 
 
 
THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 41



ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

This table is presented to show selected data for a share of Common Stock outstanding throughout each period, and to assist stockholders in evaluating the Fund’s performance for the periods presented.
  Six months ended
June 30, 2002
(unaudited)
Years ended December 31,
 
  2001   2000   1999   1998   1997  

NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $7.28   $6.77   $5.94   $5.63   $6.04   $5.52  

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                        
     Net investment income 0.00   0.05   0.12   0.08   0.12   0.08  
     Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.11   0.79   1.26   0.58   (0.35 ) 1.12  

         Total investment operations 0.11   0.84   1.38   0.66   (0.23 ) 1.20  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS:                        
     Net investment income –      (0.04 ) (0.03 ) (0.01 ) (0.16 ) –     
     Net realized gain on investments –      (0.13 ) (0.14 ) (0.17 ) (0.02 ) (0.01 )
     Quarterly distributions* (0.08 ) –      –      –      –      –     

         Total distributions to Preferred Stockholders (0.08 ) (0.17 ) (0.17 ) (0.18 ) (0.18 ) (0.01 )

DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:                        
     Net investment income –      (0.03 ) (0.06 ) (0.01 ) –      (0.12 )
     Net realized gain on investments –      (0.11 ) (0.28 ) (0.14 ) –      (0.41 )

         Total distributions to Common Stockholders –      (0.14 ) (0.34 ) (0.15 ) –      (0.53 )

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS:                        
     Effect of reinvestment of distributions by Common
      Stockholders
–      (0.02 ) (0.04 ) (0.02 ) –      (0.04 )
     Effect of Preferred Stock offering –      –      –      –      –      (0.10 )

         Total capital stock transactions –      (0.02 ) (0.04 ) (0.02 ) –      (0.14 )

NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $7.31   $7.28   $6.77   $5.94   $5.63   $6.04  

MARKET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $6.85   $6.65   $5.69   $4.72   $4.88   $5.06  

TOTAL RETURN (a):                        
Net Asset Value 0.4 %*** 10.0 % 20.9 % 8.7 % (6.8 )% 20.5 %
Market Value 3.0 %*** 19.7 % 27.9 % (0.3 )% (3.7 )% 21.3 %
RATIOS BASED ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS                        
     APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS:                        
Total expenses (b,c) 1.64 %** 1.47 % 1.44 % 1.51 % 1.62 % 0.94 %
     Management fee expense 1.24 %** 1.11 % 1.00 % 1.00 % 1.14 % 0.39 %
     Other operating expenses 0.40 %** 0.36 % 0.44 % 0.51 % 0.48 % 0.55 %
Net investment income 0.02 %** 0.70 % 1.93 % 1.47 % 1.95 % 1.35 %
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                        
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands) $87,014   $86,654   $80,933   $71,003   $67,457   $70,893  
Portfolio Turnover Rate 16 % 54 % 69 % 60 % 90 % 74 %
PREFERRED STOCK:                        
Total shares outstanding 800,000   800,000   800,000   800,000   800,000   800,000  
Asset coverage per share $108.77   $108.32   $101.17   $88.75   $84.32   $88.62  
Liquidation preference per share $25.00   $25.00   $25.00   $25.00   $25.00   $25.00  
Average market value per share (d) $25.71   $25.09   $22.23   $24.00   $25.16   $25.25  

(a)   The Net Asset Value and Market Value Total Returns assume a continuous Common Stockholder who reinvested all net investment income dividends and capital gain distributions.
(b)   Expense ratios based on total average net assets were 1.27%, 1.11%, 1.05%, 1.06%, 1.16% and 0.90% for the periods ended June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
(c)   Expense ratios based on average net assets applicable to Common Stockholders before waiver of fees by the investment adviser would have been 1.69%, 1.69%, 1.81%, 1.93%, 1.88% and 1.60% for the periods ended June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
(d)   The average of month-end market values during the period.
 
*   To be allocated to net investment income and capital gains at year-end.
**   Annualized.
***   Not annualized.
 
42 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002


   
ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC.
   
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
   
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
 

      Royce Focus Trust, Inc. (the “Fund”) is a diversified closed-end investment company. The Fund commenced operations on March 2, 1988 and Royce & Associates, LLC (“Royce”) assumed investment management responsibility for the Fund on November 1, 1996.
      The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Valuation of Investments:
      Securities listed on an exchange or on the Nasdaq National Market System (NMS) are valued on the basis of the last reported sale prior to the time the valuation is made or, if no sale is reported for such day, at their bid price for exchange-listed securities and at the average of their bid and asked prices for Nasdaq NMS securities. Quotations are taken from the market where the security is primarily traded. Other over-the-counter securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at their bid price. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value under procedures established by the Fund’s Board of Directors. Bonds and other fixed income securities may be valued by reference to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities, using established independent pricing services.

Investment Transactions and Related Investment Income:
      Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and any non-cash dividend income is recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are determined on the basis of identified cost for book and tax purposes.

Expenses:
      The Fund incurs direct and indirect expenses. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund’s operations, while expenses applicable to more than one of the Royce Funds are allocated in an equitable manner. Allocated personnel and occupancy costs related to The Royce Funds are included in administrative and office facilities expenses. The Fund has adopted a deferred fee agreement that allows the Fund’s Directors to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Directors’ Fees otherwise payable. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Royce Funds until distributed in accordance with the agreement.

Taxes:
      As a qualified regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund is not subject to income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable income for its fiscal year. The Schedule of Investments includes information regarding income taxes under the caption “Income Tax Information”.

Distributions:
      Distributions to Common Stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid annually in December. Distributions to Preferred Stockholders are recorded on an accrual basis and paid quarterly. Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Permanent book and tax basis differences relating to stockholder distributions will result in reclassifications within the capital accounts. Undistributed net investment income may include temporary book and tax basis differences, which will reverse in a subsequent period. Any taxable income or gain remaining undistributed at fiscal year end is distributed in the following year.

Repurchase Agreements:
      The Fund enters into repurchase agreements with respect to its portfolio securities solely with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“SSB&T”), the custodian of its assets. The Fund restricts repurchase agreements to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, which are held by SSB&T until maturity of the repurchase agreements, are marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of SSB&T, including possible delays or restrictions upon the ability of the Fund to dispose of the underlying securities.

THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002 | 43



   
ROYCE FOCUS TRUST, INC.
   
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
   
Capital Stock:
 

      The Fund currently has 800,000 shares of 7.45% Cumulative Preferred Stock outstanding. The stock has a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share.
      Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund is required to maintain an asset coverage of at least 200% for the Preferred Stock. In addition, pursuant to the Rating Agency Guidelines established by Moody’s, the Fund is required to maintain a certain discounted asset coverage. The Fund has met these requirements since issuing the Preferred Stock.
      The Fund is required to allocate long-term capital gain distributions and other types of income proportionately to distributions made to holders of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock. To the extent that dividends on the shares of Preferred Stock are not paid from long-term capital gains, net investment income or net short-term capital gains, they will represent a return of capital.
      The Fund issued 162,419 of Common Stock as reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2001.

   
Investment Advisory Agreement:
 

      The Investment Advisory Agreement between Royce and the Fund provides for fees to be paid at an annual rate of 1.0% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. Royce has voluntarily committed to waive the portion of its investment advisory fee attributable to the Fund’s Preferred Stock for any month in which the Fund’s average annual NAV total return since issuance of the Preferred Stock fails to exceed the Preferred Stock’s dividend rate.
      For the period ended June 30, 2002, the Fund accrued and paid Royce advisory fees totaling $427,193, which is net of $16,438, voluntarily waived by Royce.

   
Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities:
 

      For the period ended June 30, 2002, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term securities, amounted to $12,831,466 and $18,126,483, respectively.



44 | THE ROYCE FUNDS SEMIANNUAL REPORT 2002


   
POSTSCRIPT

   
  STUPID CEO TRICKS
 


      Fans of David Letterman’s shows are familiar with his famous bits, “Stupid Pet Tricks” and the more recently developed “Stupid Human Tricks” in which pets and people show off a clever, tough-to-execute, though typically useless, trick for the amusement of Dave and the audience. The recent wave of accounting scandals, and their related instances of boorish and/or illegal executive behavior, led us to think that maybe Letterman would soon be extending an invitation to a certain CEO so he could relate how to recommend holding on to the company’s stock as he frantically sells his own. Or perhaps one former CEO could do a remote spot detailing how the construction of his $20 million home was progressing as the business he managed was falling apart.

 

      Yet as unseemly and disappointing as these and other recent stories have been, the corporate world is no stranger to executive behavior that ranges from the eccentric to the downright bizarre and destructive. Throughout history, there have been countless instances of bad business behavior on the part of people who clearly should have known better. Their stories provide plenty of worthy contestants for a segment of “Stupid CEO Tricks.”

 

      Sometimes the story has been a case of greed run amok, such as the tulip-mania that bloomed in seventeenth-century Holland. Other times, it has been outright deception, such as the con men selling shares of nonexistent companies who bilked hundreds of people out of thousands of pounds in the South Sea Bubble in eighteenth-century England. The nineteenth century had the railroad bubble, which combined greed and deception and left many investors penniless. Between the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth, there were the robber barons, whose name leaves little doubt as to the ethical nature of their business practices. One cause of the Great Depression was ignorant investors eagerly believing the pie-in-the-sky sales pitches of unscrupulous brokers who encouraged reckless margin trading on new and unproven companies. Of the $50 billion in new securities issued in the 1920s, roughly half became worthless. One result of these calamities was the creation of the Securities and Exchange Commission in 1934.

 

      More recently, the rogue’s gallery became populated with figures such as Bernie Cornfield, who was accused of soaking foreign and American expatriate investors (conveniently outside the bounds of SEC regulations) with wildly high mutual fund fees in the 1960s. Cornfield’s Investors Overseas Services was then bought by the arguably even more suspect Robert Vesco, who fled the U.S. amidst numerous charges of securities fraud and government bribery. The ’80s brought us the insider trading scams of Ivan Boesky and the related junk bond shenanigans of Michael Milken, whose antics were soon eclipsed by a bevy of corporate executives and politicians mired in the savings and loan debacle of the late ’80s and early ’90s. And lest we forget, there was the scandal over derivatives, in which stockbrokers recommended highly speculative and volatile instruments to often novice investors by claiming that they were as safe and secure as Treasury bills.

 

      In our own experience, we have seen an apparently profitable company collapse into bankruptcy once the auditors discovered that the company was keeping two sets of books, one for the public and another genuine set for itself. We have listened in confusion and alarm as the CEO of a company with a struggling stock price concluded a perfunctory recitation of middling results with the claim that the company’s $20 stock would be trading at $30 within 90 days. Why? He must have forgotten to tell us. As did the chief executive whose reputation as a superb manager suffered almost as much as his company’s stock price did when the firm began buying bad debt the way a dryer collects lint.

 

      The point of these stories is not to suggest that upper-level managers are inherently more stupid or greedy than anyone else, but to help bear in mind that these people can pop up in any corporate setting. This is part of the risk in money management. Some failures are more damaging and costly than others, of course, as the shareholders of companies such as WorldCom can sadly attest. This is why, when looking at companies, we work so hard to have a sense that what management says is consistent with what it does. It also explains why we try to focus on a company’s financial history and the liquidity of its balance sheet and why we routinely re-evaluate our holdings — the last thing we want is to be contestants on “Stupid Investment Manager Tricks.”

   








 
           
   

TheRoyceFunds
   
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WEALTH OF EXPERIENCE

With approximately $9.1 billion in total assets under management, Royce & Associates is committed to the same small-company investing principles that have served us well for more than 25 years. Charles M. Royce, our Chief Investment Officer, enjoys one of the longest tenures of any active mutual fund manager. He is supported by a senior staff that includes four Portfolio Managers and a Managing Director, as well as ten analysts and four traders.

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Our goal is to offer both individual and institutional investors the best available small-cap value portfolios. Unlike a lot of fund groups with broad product offerings, we have chosen to concentrate on small-company value investing by providing investors with a range of funds that take full advantage of this large and diverse sector.

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Our approach emphasizes paying close attention to risk and maintaining the same discipline, regardless of market movements and trends. The price we pay for a security must be significantly below our appraisal of its current worth. This requires a thorough analysis of the financial and business dynamics of an enterprise, as though we were purchasing the entire company.

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It is important that our employees and shareholders share a common financial goal; our officers, employees and their affiliates currently have approximately $47 million invested in The Royce Funds.

 

   

 
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