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BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 25, 2016
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
Tyson Mexico
On June 29, 2015, the Company acquired, indirectly through certain of its Mexican subsidiaries, 100% of the equity of Provemex Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries (together, “Tyson Mexico”) from Tyson Foods, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries for cash. Tyson Mexico is a vertically integrated poultry business based in Gómez Palacio, Durango, Mexico. The acquired business has a production capacity of 2.9 million birds per five-day work week in its three plants and currently employs more than 4,400 people in its plants, offices and five distribution centers. This acquisition further strengthened the Company’s strategic position in the Mexico chicken market.
The following table summarizes the consideration paid for Tyson Mexico (in thousands):
Negotiated sales price
$
400,000

Working capital adjustment
(20,933
)
Final purchase price
$
379,067


The results of operations of the acquired business since June 29, 2015 are included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Net sales generated by the acquired business during 2016 and 2015 totaled $141.4 million and $250.6 million, respectively. The significant decrease in net sales during 2016 as compared to 2015 primarily resulted from a shift in sales activity from the acquired business to the Company’s legacy business operating in Mexico. The acquired business generated net income of $6.3 million during 2016 and incurred a net loss of $13.7 million during 2015.
The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Tyson Mexico acquisition were measured at their fair values at June 29, 2015 as set forth below. The excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets was recorded as goodwill. The factors contributing to the recognition of the amount of goodwill are based on several strategic and synergistic benefits that are expected to be realized from the acquisition as well the assembled workforce. These benefits include complementary product offerings, an enhanced footprint in Mexico and attractive synergy opportunities and value creation. The Company does not have tax basis in the goodwill, and therefore, the goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The fair values recorded were determined based upon various external and internal valuations.
The fair values recorded for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for Tyson Mexico are as follows (in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents
$
5,535

Trade accounts and other receivables
24,173

Inventories
68,130

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
7,661

Property, plant and equipment
209,139

Identifiable intangible assets
26,411

Other long-lived assets
199

Total assets acquired
341,248

Accounts payable
21,550

Other current liabilities
8,707

Long-term deferred tax liabilities
52,376

Other long-term liabilities
5,155

Total liabilities assumed
87,788

Total identifiable net assets
253,460

Goodwill
125,607

Total net assets
$
379,067


The Company performed a valuation of the assets and liabilities of Tyson Mexico at June 29, 2015. Significant assumptions used in the preliminary valuation and the bases for their determination are summarized as follows:
Property, plant and equipment, net. Property, plant and equipment at fair value gave consideration to the highest and best use of the assets. The valuation of the Company’s real property improvements and the majority of its personal property was based on the cost approach. The valuation of the Company’s land, as if vacant, and certain personal property assets was based on the market or sales comparison approach.
Indefinite-lived trade names. The Company valued two indefinite-lived trade names using the income approach, specifically the relief from royalty method. Under this method, the asset value of each trade name was determined by estimating the hypothetical royalties that would have to be paid if it was not owned. Royalty rates were selected based on consideration of several factors, including (i) prior transactions involving Tyson Mexico trade names, (ii) incomes derived from license agreements on comparable trade names within the food and non-alcoholic beverages industry and (iii) the relative profitability and perceived contribution of each trade name. Royalty rates used in the determination of the fair values of the two trade names ranged from 4.0% to 5.0% of expected net sales related to the respective trade names and trade name maintenance costs were estimated as 1.4% of the royalty saved. The Company anticipates using both trade names for an indefinite period as demonstrated by the sustained use of each subject trade name. In estimating the fair value of the trade names, net sales related to the respective trade names were estimated to grow at a rate of 3.5% to 4.0% annually with a terminal year growth rate of 3.8%. Income taxes were estimated at 30.0% of pre-tax income, a tax amortization benefit was estimated considering a rate of 15.0% and the hypothetical savings generated by avoiding royalty costs were discounted using a rate of 12.0%. The two trade names were valued at $9.7 million under this approach.
Customer relationships. The Company valued Tyson Mexico’s customer relationships using the income approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings model. Under this model, the fair value of the customer relationships asset is determined by estimating the net cash inflows from the relationships discounted to present value. In estimating the fair value of the customer relationships, net sales related to our existing customers were estimated to grow at a rate of 4.0% annually, but we also anticipate losing existing customers at an attrition rate of 7.9%. Income taxes were estimated at 30.0% of pre-tax income, a tax amortization benefit was estimated considering a rate of 23.4% and net cash flows attributable to our existing customers were discounted using a rate of 13.5%. Customer relationships were valued at $16.7 million under this approach.
    
The Company recognized the following change in goodwill related to this acquisition during 2016 (in thousands):
Goodwill, beginning of period
$
156,565

Additional fair value attributed to acquired property, plant and equipment
(51,387
)
Deferred tax impact related to additional fair value attributed to acquired
     property, plant and equipment
15,416

Deferred tax impact related to customer relationship intangibles
5,013

Goodwill, end of period
$
125,607


The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined financial results for the Company and Tyson Mexico as if the acquisition had been completed at the beginning of 2014.
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net sales
$
8,493,804

 
$
9,233,138

Net income attributable to Pilgrim's Pride Corporation
654,495

 
705,223

Net income attributable to Pilgrim's Pride Corporation
per common share - diluted
2.53

 
2.72


The above unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to represent what the Company’s results of operations would have been had it completed the acquisition on the date assumed, nor is it necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in future periods. Pro forma adjustments exclude cost savings from any synergies resulting from the acquisition.
GNP
On January 6, 2017, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interests of JFC LLC and its subsidiaries (together, “GNP”) from Maschhoff Family Foods, LLC for $350 million, subject to customary working capital adjustments. The purchase was funded through cash on hand and borrowings under the U.S. Credit Agreement. GNP is a vertically integrated poultry business based in St. Cloud, Minnesota. The acquired business has a production capacity of 2.1 million birds per five-day work week in its three plants and currently employs approximately 1,775 people. This acquisition further strengthens the Company’s strategic position in the U.S. chicken market.
The following table summarizes the consideration paid for GNP (in thousands):
Negotiated sales price
$
350,000

Working capital adjustment
9,707

Preliminary purchase price
$
359,707