EX-99.1 2 ex99-1.htm AMC NARRATIVE

 

CSMC 2022-NQM5 Trust ABS-15G

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 

DESCRIPTION OF SERVICES

(1) Type of assets that were reviewed.

AMC Diligence, LLC (“AMC”) performed certain due diligence services (the “Review”) described below on residential mortgage loans originated by various parties who are sellers to DLJ Mortgage Capital, Inc. (“DLJ”) or its affiliates (the “Client”) through flow or mini-bulk transactions. The Review was conducted from November 2021 through May 2022 via files imaged and provided by DLJ for review. The Review included loans reviewed under the Business Purpose Scope (100 loans). The loans reviewed using the Business Purpose Scope are together referred to as the mortgage loans.

 

(2) Sample size of the assets reviewed.

During the course of the securitization evaluation process, the Client may have removed loans that were reviewed by AMC from the securitization for reasons that were not disclosed to AMC. The final population of the Review covered 100 mortgage loans totaling an aggregate original principal balance of approximately $20.624 million. The mortgage loans were originated from November 2021 to April 2022.

 

(3) Determination of the sample size and computation.

The Compliance Review was conducted consistent with the criteria for the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, NRSRO(s), identified in Item 3 of the ABS Due Diligence-15E.

 

(4) Quality or integrity of information or data about the assets: review and methodology.

AMC compared data fields on the bid tape provided by the Client to the data found in the actual mortgage loan file as captured by AMC. This comparison, when data was available, included the following data fields:

 

# of Units Monthly HOA Dues Representative FICO
City Monthly Taxes State
First Payment Date Original Interest Rate Street
Flood Insurance Monthly Premium Original Loan Amount Subject Debt Service Coverage Ratio
Hazard Insurance Monthly Premium Original LTV Zip
LTV Valuation Value Purpose  
Maturity Date Refi Purpose  

 

Additionally, AMC verified (i) listed borrowers signed documents requiring signature, (ii) borrowers signing documents were eighteen (18) years or older at the time of the mortgage loan origination, (iii) that all riders required by the terms of the mortgage and mortgage note were attached to the respective document, (iv) that social security numbers across documents were consistent, and (v) debt-to-income ratio (“DTI(s)”) and/or loan-to-value ratios (“LTV(s)”) were used in the assessment of conformity guidelines.

 

(5) Origination of the assets and conformity to stated underwriting or credit extension guidelines, standards, criteria or other requirements: review and methodology.

 

BUSINESS PURPOSE SCOPE

Each loan, reviewed under this scope, was reviewed for adherence to the relevant credit policy as indicated by the Client. For this review, procedures followed included:

§Reviewing the provided Note, Mortgage/DOT, and Guaranty Agreement(s) to confirm execution, adherence to the credit policy, and agreement with other Loan Approval documentation.
§Examining appraisal reports, BPO’s, and appraisal reviews to determine if the property type is consistent with underwritten property type and usage (such as evidence/an indication of either owner or tenant occupancy) and comparing this information against other relevant information contained within applicable sections of the loan file to evaluate consistency, accuracy, and adheres to the credit policy.
§Reviewing environmental reporting, Flood Certification, and Evidence of Insurance to confirm accuracy and adherence to credit policy requirements.

 

1 | Page

 

§Reviewing credit reporting, VOR/VOM, Background Check(s), and any applicable Letter(s) of Explanation to confirm accuracy, adherence to credit policy requirements, and consistency with the Final Loan Approval worksheet.
§Reviewing HUD-1’s, Title Search, Purchase Agreements, existing leases/rent rolls, and verification of funds with loan terms, and underwritten approved terms and amounts/LTV/LTC as well as adherence to credit policy requirements.
§Reviewing LOI/LOE(s) for presence of un-qualified statement of business and occupancy intent, confirmation that the LOI/LOE cited address is consistent with the subject property address, and that signatory(s) are consistent with the identified borrower(s)/guarantor(s).
§Reviewing Final Form 1003/Loan application to ensure complete execution that the subject property listed is consistent with the subject property, and that the listed residence for the Individual(s) is an address other than the subject property.
§Confirming, if applicable, business license(s) and P&L’s are present, valid, and adheres to credit policy requirements.
§Confirming, if applicable, second mortgage documents are present, valid, align with approved terms amounts, and adhere to credit policy requirements.
§Reviewing final loan approval worksheets for accuracy, completion, documentation of approval for any exceptions, and evaluating such items for agreement/consistency with all other documentation contained in the review file.
§Reviewing the Certification of Business Purpose and Certification of Non-Owner Occupancy and Indemnity for presence of a completed fields, and verifying that the hand written Primary Residence address differs from the subject property address, and is signed/dated as required.
§Verifying presence of a complete Certification of Non-Owner Occupancy and Indemnity document for each individual borrower/co-borrower/guarantor identified within the subject note/guaranty agreement, including the presence of either individual certifications or one certificate containing all required signatures.
§Comparing the Primary Residence address(es) listed for consistency between the Final Form 1003/Loan application(s) and the Certification(s) of Non-Owner Occupancy and Indemnity.
§Documenting any non-approved credit policy exceptions and/or inconsistencies and reporting and/or marking such items for further dialogue.

 

Documents reviewed include the following items (* = where applicable):

Appraisal Report Deed of Trust / Mortgage Non-Owner-Occupancy & Business – Purpose Letter of Intent (LOI) / Letter of Explanation (LOE)
Appraisal Review documentation* Environmental reports Note
Background check Evidence of Hazard / Liability / Flood Insurance coverage Purchase agreement(s)*
Broker Price Opinion and market rent addendum* Existing Leases* Rent Roll*
Business License* Final Form 1003 / Loan Application(s) Second mortgage documentation*
Business P&L’s* Final HUD-1 Title Search Documentation
Certification(s) of Business purpose of loan Flood certificates Verification of down payment funds/ funds to close / reserve funds*
Certification(s) of Non-Owner Occupancy and Indemnity* Guaranty Agreement(s)* Verification of Rent / Mortgage (VOR/VOM) payment history*
Credit Report(s) Identification / proof of residency status  

 

(6) Value of collateral securing the assets: review and methodology.

AMC’s review included a review of the valuation materials utilized during the origination of the loan and in confirming the value of the underlying property. AMC’s review included verifying the appraisal report was (i) on the appropriate GSE form, (ii) materially complete, (iii) in conformity with the guideline requirements for the property type in question, (iv) completed by an appraiser that was actively licensed to perform the valuation, (v) completed such that the named client on the appraisal report is the lender or a related entity that is permitted to engage the lender per Title XI of FIRREA, (vi) made and signed prior to the final approval of the mortgage loan application, (vii) completed and dated within the guideline requirements, (vii) made on an “as is” basis or provides satisfactory evidence of completion of all material conditions including all inspections, licenses, and certificates (including certificates of occupancy) to be made or issued with respect

2 | Page

 

to all occupied portions of the mortgaged property and with respect to the use and occupancy of the same, have been made or obtained from the appropriate authorities.

 

With regard to the use of comparable properties, AMC’s review (i) analyzed the relative comparable data (gross and net adjustments, sale dates and distance from subject property) and considered whether such comparable properties are within standard appraisal guidelines; (ii) confirmed the property value and square footage of the subject property was bracketed by comparable properties, (iii) verified that comparable properties used are similar in size, style, and location to the subject, and (iv) checked for the reasonableness of adjustments when reconciling value between the subject property and comparable properties.

 

Other aspects of AMC’s review included (i) verifying that the address matched the mortgage note, (ii) verifying that the appraisal  and the policies and procedures with regard to appraisal, including the appropriate level of review, when originating the mortgage loan, were followed, (iii) noting whether the property zip code was declared a FEMA disaster area after the valuation date and notifying the Client of same (iv) confirming the appraisal report does not include any apparent environmental problems, (v) confirming the appraisal notes the current use of the property is legal or legal non-conforming (grandfathered), (vi) reviewing pictures to ensure (a) that the property is in average or better condition and any repairs are noted where required and (b) that the subject property is the one for which the valuation was ordered and that there are no negative external factors; and (vii) confirming that the value product that was used as part of the origination decision was directly accessible to AMC or if it was not directly accessible that another valuation product that was directly accessible to AMC was ordered in accordance with the Client’s specific valuation waterfall process.

 

If more than one valuation was provided, AMC confirmed consistency among the valuation products and if there were discrepancies that could not be resolved, AMC created an exception and worked with the client on the next steps which included ordering of additional valuation products such as collateral desktop analyses, broker’s price opinions, and full appraisals. If the property valuation products included in AMC’s review resulted in a variance of more than 10% then the client was notified of such variance and a second independent valuation product was ordered.

 

(7) Compliance of the originator of the assets with federal, state and local laws and regulations: review and methodology.

Not applicable.

 

(8) Other: review and methodology.

The final review results reflected in the Overall Review Results Summary herein may include additional exceptions identified after AMC’s initial review was completed where loan level issues were identified by external parties as a result of separate, distinct quality control evaluation of the loan files. In such cases, any additional exceptions cited by any such quality control evaluation would either be reflected (i) as an open exception or (ii) remediated if required documentation and/or curative actions were provided to AMC. The exception totals reflected herein, and corresponding Exception Rating, include exceptions that were so subsequently identified, if any. Please note that only a limited number of loans, if any, reflected in the Review Results Summary were subject to such external quality control evaluations.    

 

(9) Disclaimer.

Except as expressly enumerated above, please be advised that SitusAMC has not performed any review to determine whether the mortgage loans covered in this Report complied with federal, state or local laws, constitutional provisions, regulations, ordinances or any other laws or guidance, including, without limitation, licensing and general usury laws (“Applicable Law”).  Further, there can be no assurances that in performing the review and preparing this Report that SitusAMC has uncovered all relevant factors and potential issues relating to the origination of the mortgage loans, their compliance with Applicable Law, or the original appraisals relating to the mortgaged properties, or that SitusAMC has uncovered all relevant factors that could affect the future performance of the mortgage loans. Please note that the results set forth in this Report are dependent upon receipt of complete and accurate data regarding the mortgage loans from mortgage loan originators, sponsors, issuers, underwriters, and other third parties upon which SitusAMC is relying in reaching such results.  Except as expressly stated herein, SitusAMC did not verify the data relied upon in performing its review and producing this Report.  In addition, the findings and conclusions set forth in this Report are provided on an “as is” basis and are based on available information and Applicable Law as of the date of this Report, and SitusAMC does not undertake any obligation to update or provide any revisions to this Report to reflect events, circumstances, changes in Applicable Law, or changes in expectations after the date this Report was issued.  SitusAMC also hereby disclaims any representation or warranty as to accuracy or completeness of the Report, the inclusion or omission of any facts or

3 | Page

 

information, or as to its suitability, sufficiency or appropriateness for the purposes of the transaction parties or investors or the use of the Report in preparation of any other document in connection with the subject transaction.). 

 

Please be further advised that SitusAMC does not employ personnel who are licensed to practice law in the various jurisdictions covered in this Report, and the results set forth in this Report do not constitute legal advice or legal opinions whatsoever. The findings are recommendations or conclusions based on information provided to SitusAMC, and are not statements of fact or legal conclusions. Information contained in the Report related to the applicable statute of limitations for certain claims may not be accurate or reflect the most recent controlling case law. Further, a particular court in a particular jurisdiction may extend, not enforce or otherwise allow claims beyond the statute of limitations identified in the Report based on certain factors, including the facts and circumstances of an individual mortgage loan.  The authorities administering the Applicable Law that was part of the review have broad discretionary powers which may permit such authorities, among other things, to withdraw exemptions accorded by statute or regulation, to impose additional requirements or to reach a conclusion that is not consistent with the results set forth in the Report. All decisions as to whether to issue, purchase, hold, sell or otherwise transact in securities backed by the mortgage loans reviewed in this Report, any investment strategy and any legal conclusions, including the potential liability related to the purchase or other transaction involving any such securities, shall be made solely by the parties to or investors in the transaction. The results set forth in this Report do not constitute tax or investment advice.  The scoring models in this Report are designed to identify potential risk in the securities backed by the mortgage loans reviewed, and each party or investor assumes sole responsibility for determining the suitability of the information for its particular use. SitusAMC does not make any representation or warranty (express or implied) as to the value of any mortgage loan or mortgage loan’s collateral that has been reviewed by SitusAMC. 

 

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS & CONCLUSIONS OF REVIEW

The NRSRO criteria referenced for this report and utilized for grading descriptions is based upon the requirements of the NRSROs listed in the Form ABS Due Diligence-15E.

 

TAPE INTEGRITY REVIEW RESULTS SUMMARY

Of the 100 mortgage loans reviewed, there were zero discrepancies found.

 

Field Label Loans With Discrepancy Total Times Compared % Variance # Of Loans
# of Units 0 100 0.00% 100
City 0 100 0.00% 100
First Payment Date 0 100 0.00% 100
Flood Insurance Monthly Premium 0 100 0.00% 100
Hazard Insurance Monthly Premium 0 100 0.00% 100
LTV Valuation Value 0 100 0.00% 100
Maturity Date 0 100 0.00% 100
Monthly HOA Dues 0 99 0.00% 100
Monthly Taxes 0 100 0.00% 100
Original Interest Rate 0 100 0.00% 100
Original Loan Amount 0 100 0.00% 100
Original LTV 0 100 0.00% 100
Purpose 0 100 0.00% 100
Refi Purpose 0 70 0.00% 100
Representative FICO 0 97 0.00% 100
State 0 100 0.00% 100
Street 0 100 0.00% 100
Subject Debt Service Coverage Ratio 0 100 0.00% 100
Zip 0 100 0.00% 100
Total 0 1,866 0.00% 100

 

4 | Page

 

 

OVERALL RESULTS SUMMARY

After considering the grading implications of the Credit and Property/Valuation sections below, under both Kroll and S&P NRSRO ratings’ criteria, 100.00% of the mortgage loans (100 by number) in the pool have a NRSRO grade of “B” or higher. 94.00% of the mortgage loans (94 by number) have a NRSRO grade of “A”.

 

Kroll and S&P NRSRO Grade # Mortgage Loans % of Mortgage Loans
A 94 94.00%
B 6 6.00%
C 0 0.00%
D 0 0.00%
Total 100 100.00%

 

COMPLIANCE RESULTS SUMMARY

Note the one hundred seventy-nine (100) Business Purpose loans were not assigned a Compliance grade.

 

CREDIT RESULTS SUMMARY

One hundred (100) of the mortgage loans in the securitization have a Credit grade of “B” or higher and 94.00% of the mortgage loans by number have a Credit grade of “A.”

 

Kroll and S&P NRSRO Grade # Mortgage Loans % of Mortgage Loans
A 94 94.00%
B 6 6.00%
C 0 0.00%
D 0 0.00%
Total 100 100.00%

 

PROPERTY/VALUATION RESULTS SUMMARY

Under the NRSRO rating criteria, all one hundred (100) of the mortgage loans in the securitization have a Valuation grade of “B” or higher and 100.00% of the mortgage loans by number have a Valuation grade of “A.”

 

Kroll and S&P NRSRO Grade # Mortgage Loans % of Mortgage Loans
A 100 100.00%
B 0 0.00%
C 0 0.00%
D 0 0.00%
Total 100 100.00%

 

EXCEPTION DETAIL (“B”, “C” and “D” grades only)

The lists below details the exceptions that would have driven an individual “B”, “C”, or “D” grade. A single loan may have contained one or more exceptions within each category.

 

5 | Page

 

 

Exception Type Final Exception Rating Exception Category Total
Credit B Guideline 7
Asset 1
Credit 1
Total Credit Grade (B) Exceptions: 9
Total Credit Exceptions: 9
Grand Total: 9

 

ADDITIONAL MORTGAGE LOAN POPULATION SUMMARY*

Amortization Type Loan Count % of Loans Original Balance % of Balance
Fixed 100 100.00% $20,624,450.00 100.00%
Total 100 100.00% $20,624,450.00 100.00%
         
Lien Position Loan Count % of Loans Original Balance % of Balance
1 100 100.00% $20,624,450.00 100.00%
Total 100 100.00% $20,624,450.00 100.00%
         
Loan Purpose Loan Count % of Loans Original Balance % of Balance
Cash Out: Other/Multi-purpose/Unknown Purpose 64 64.00% $13,466,620.00 65.29%
Other-than-first-time Home Purchase 30 30.00% $5,715,150.00 27.71%
Rate/Term Refinance - Borrower Initiated 6 6.00% $1,442,680.00 6.99%
Total 100 100.00% $20,624,450.00 100.00%
         
Original Term Loan Count % of Loans Original Balance % of Balance
241-360 Months 100 100.00% $20,624,450.00 100.00%
Total 100 100.00% $20,624,450.00 100.00%
         
Property Type Loan Count % of Loans Original Balance % of Balance
Single Family Detached 58 58.00% $11,859,045.00 57.50%
Condo, Low Rise 8 8.00% $1,519,300.00 7.37%
PUD 11 11.00% $2,311,165.00 11.21%
Townhouse 1 1.00% $123,500.00 0.60%
1 Family Attached 7 7.00% $895,850.00 4.34%
2 Family 11 11.00% $2,475,390.00 12.00%
3 Family 1 1.00% $466,700.00 2.26%
4 Family 3 3.00% $973,500.00 4.72%
Total 100 100.00% $20,624,450.00 100.00%
         

6 | Page

 

 

Occupancy Loan Count % of Loans Original Balance % of Balance
Investment 100 100.00% $20,624,450.00 100.00%
Total 100 100.00% $20,624,450.00 100.00%

*Numbers may not add to 100% due to rounding.

 

7 | Page