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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] (1)  USE OF ESTIMATES IN THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:  In preparation of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related revenues and expenses.   Actual results could differ from the estimates used by management.
Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block] (2)  BASIS OF PRESENTATION:  The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of National Presto Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned.  All material intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated.  For a further discussion of the Company's business and the segments in which it operates, please refer to Note L. 
Reclassification, Comparability Adjustment [Policy Text Block] (3)  RECLASSIFICATIONS: Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior periods' financial statements to conform to the current period's financial statement presentation. These reclassifications did not affect net earnings or stockholder' equity as previously reported.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(4)  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:  The Company utilizes the methods of determining fair value as described in Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures to value its financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 utilizes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

The carrying amount for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximates fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments.  The fair value of marketable securities are discussed in Note A(6). 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities [Policy Text Block]

(5)  CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES: 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents:  The Company considers all highly liquid marketable securities with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  Cash equivalents include money market funds.  The Company deposits its cash in high quality financial institutions. The balances, at times, may exceed federally insured limits.  Money market funds are reported at fair value determined using quoted prices in active markets for identical securities (Level 1, as defined by FASB ASC 820).

 

The Company's cash management policy provides for its bank disbursement accounts to be reimbursed on a daily basis.  Checks issued but not presented to the bank for payment of $3,067,000 and $5,471,000 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, are included as reductions of cash and cash equivalents or book overdrafts in accounts payable, as appropriate.

 

Marketable Securities:  The Company has classified all marketable securities as available-for-sale which requires the securities to be reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity.  Highly liquid, tax-exempt variable rate demand notes with put options exercisable in three months or less are classified as marketable securities.  Due to the Company's ability to liquidate its available-for-sale securities for potential capital needs, they are classified as current assets.

 

 

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, cost for marketable securities was determined using the specific identification method.  A summary of the amortized costs and fair values of the Company's marketable securities at December 31 is shown in the following table.  All of the Company’s marketable securities are classified as Level 2, as defined by FASB ASC 820, with fair values determined using significant other observable inputs, which include quoted prices in markets that are not active, quoted prices of similar securities, recently executed transactions, broker quotations, and other inputs that are observable.

 

  

(In thousands)

 
  

MARKETABLE SECURITIES

 
                 
  

Amortized Cost

  

Fair Value

  

Gross Unrealized Gains

  

Gross Unrealized Losses

 

December 31, 2024

                

Certificates of Deposit

  4,965   5,010   45   - 

Total Marketable Securities

 $4,965  $5,010  $45  $- 
                 

December 31, 2023

                

Certificates of Deposit

  21,305   21,331   58   31 

Variable Rate Demand Notes

  5,123   5,123   -   - 

Total Marketable Securities

 $26,428  $26,454  $58  $31 

 

Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities totaled $26,891,000 in 2024, $46,243,000 in 2023, and $29,195,000 in 2022.  There were no realized gross gains or losses related to sales of marketable securities during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.  Net unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income were $17,000, $158,000 and ($156,000) before taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. No unrealized gains or losses were reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income during the same periods.

 

The contractual maturities of the marketable securities held at December 31, 2024 are as follows: $4,469,000 within one year; $496,000 beyond one year to five years.

Receivable [Policy Text Block] (6)  ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:  The Company's accounts receivable is related to sales of products.  Credit is extended based on prior experience with the customer and evaluation of customers' financial condition.  Accounts receivable are primarily due within 25 to 60 days.  The Company does not accrue interest on past due accounts receivable.  Receivables are written off only after all collection attempts have failed and are based on individual credit evaluation and the specific circumstances of the customer.  The Company maintains an allowance for estimated expected credit losses resulting from the inability of customers to meet their financial obligations to the Company.  The allowance is determined based on the Company's historical collection experience, adverse situations that may affect the customer's ability to pay, and prevailing economic conditions. The Company also maintains an allowance for customer chargebacks, which is determined based on the Company's historical experience with customers.
Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block] (7)  INVENTORIES:  Housewares/Small Appliance segment inventories and certain Safety segment inventory items are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost being determined principally on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method.  Defense segment inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value determined principally on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.  Inventoried costs relating to contracts in progress are stated at actual production costs, including factory overhead, initial tooling, and other related costs incurred to date, reduced by amounts associated with recognized sales, utilizing a standard costing type method.  The Company evaluates inventories to determine if there are any excess or obsolete inventories on hand.
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(8)  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:  Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost.  Straight-line depreciation is primarily provided in amounts sufficient to charge the costs of depreciable assets to operations over their service lives which are estimated at 15 to 40 years for buildings, 3 to 10 years for machinery and equipment, and 15 to 20 years for land improvements.  The Company reviews long-lived assets consisting principally of property, plant, and equipment, for impairment when material events and changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.  As of December 31, 2024, net property, plant and equipment included $6,039,000 related to leased manufacturing and office space.  See Note M.  Approximately $5,354,000 and $642,000 of construction in progress in the Company’s Defense segment is presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as Buildings, at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.  

 

Depreciation expense was $3,531,000, $4,372,000, and $2,765,000 during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(9)  GOODWILL:  The Company recognizes the excess cost of acquired entities over the net amount assigned to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as goodwill. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis at the start of the fourth quarter and between annual tests whenever an impairment is indicated, such as the occurrence of an event that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount.  Impairment losses are recognized when the carrying value of the reporting unit is greater than the fair value of the reporting unit.  During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company assessed the poor historical performance and outlook for one of the reporting units in its Safety segment and opted to perform a quantitative assessment for impairment.  The Company utilized discounted cash flow models to determine the reporting unit’s fair value.  Based on the assessment, a goodwill impairment of $3,832,000 was recognized during 2022. There was no goodwill impairment recognized during 2024 or 2023.

 

The Company's goodwill was $19,433,000 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, all of which related to the Defense segment, $7,948,000 of which is non-deductible for income tax purposes. There have been no impairments recognized for goodwill in the Defense segment.

 

  

Defense

 

Balance at December 31, 2022

 $18,573 

Additions

  860 

Less: Impairments

  - 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 $19,433 

Additions

  - 

Less: Impairments

  - 

Balance at December 31, 2024

 $19,433 

Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(10) INTANGIBLE ASSETS:  Intangible assets are attributable to the Defense and Safety segments, primarily consist of the value of contracts/customer relationships, trademarks and safety certifications, trade secrets, and technology software, and are amortized on a straight-line basis that approximates economic use, over periods ranging from 2 to 15 years with the exception of trade secrets which have an indefinite life. 

 

Intangible assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable.  The Company utilizes discounted cash flow models to determine their fair values.  During 2022, the Company recognized an impairment of technology software of $1,463,000 that pertains to the Safety segment. There was no impairment of intangible assets recognized during 2024 or 2023.

 

The following shows the gross carrying amounts of the intangible assets and accumulated amortization at  December 31, 2024 and 2023

 

 

  

(In thousands)

 
  INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
  

Technology Software and Other

  

Contracts/ Customer Relationships

  

Trade Secrets

  

Total

 

December 31, 2024

                

Gross Carrying Amount

 $290  $4,290  $1,000  $5,290 

Accumulated Amortization

  (290)  (1,513)  -   (1,513)

Net intangible assets

 $-  $2,777  $1,000  $3,777 
                 

December 31, 2023

                

Gross Carrying Amount

 $290  $6,058  $1,000  $7,348 

Accumulated Amortization

  (290)  (1,768)  -   (2,058)

Net intangible assets

 $-  $4,290  $1,000  $5,290 

 

The Company estimates it will record amortization expense for the succeeding years as follows: 

 

 

Years ending December 31:

 

(In thousands)

 

2026

 $1,515 

2027

  1,262 
  $2,777 

 

Amortization expense was $1,515,000, $1,635,000, and $582,000 during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

Other Assets [Policy Text Block] (11) OTHER ASSETS: Other assets includes prepayments and deposits that are made from time to time by the Company for certain materials used in the manufacturing process in the Housewares/Small Appliance and Safety segments.  As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, $2,929,000 and $5,018,000 of such prepayments, respectively, remained unused and outstanding, and are included in Other Current Assets, representing the Company’s best estimate of the expected utilization of the prepayments and related materials during the twelve-month periods following those dates.
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Policy Text Block]

(12) REVENUES: The Company’s revenues are derived from short-term contracts and programs that are typically completed within 3 to 24 months and are recognized in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company’s contracts generally contain one or more performance obligations: the physical delivery of distinct ordered product or products.  The Company provides an assurance type product warranty on its products to the original owner.  In addition, for the Housewares/Small Appliances segment, the Company estimates returns of seasonal products and returns of newly introduced products sold with a return privilege.  Stand-alone selling prices are set forth in each contract and are used to allocate revenue to the corresponding performance obligations.  For the Housewares/Small Appliances segment, contracts include variable consideration, as the prices are subject to customer allowances, which principally consist of allowances for cooperative advertising, defective product, and trade discounts.  Customer allowances are generally allocated to the performance obligations based on budgeted rates agreed upon with customers, as well as historical experience, and yield the Company’s best estimate of the expected value for the variable consideration.

 

 

The Company's contracts in the Defense segment are primarily with the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) and DOD prime contractors. As a consequence, this segment's business essentially depends on the product needs and governmental funding of the DOD. Substantially all of the work performed by the Defense segment directly or indirectly for the DOD is performed on a fixed-price basis. Under fixed-price contracts, the price paid to the contractor is awarded based on competition or negotiation at the outset of the contract and therefore, with the exception of limited escalation provisions on specific materials, is generally not subject to any adjustments reflecting the actual costs incurred by the contractor.

 

For the Housewares/Small Appliance segment, revenue is generally recognized as the completed, ordered product is shipped to the customer from the Company’s warehouses.  For the situations in which revenue should be recognized when product is received by the customer, the Company adjusts revenue accordingly. For the Defense segment, revenue is primarily recognized when the customer has legal title and formally documents that it has accepted the products.  There are also certain termination clauses in Defense segment contracts that may give rise to an over-time pattern of recognition of revenue in the absence of alternative use of the product.  

 

The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the Defense segment, the Company occasionally receives advances or deposits from certain customers before revenue is recognized, resulting in contract liabilities.  These advances or deposits do not represent a significant financing component.  As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, $7,345,000 and $13,666,000, respectively, of contract liabilities were included in Accrued Liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.  During 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company recognized revenue of $9,564,000, $326,000 and $0, respectively, that was included in the Defense segment contract liability at the beginning of those respective years. The Company monitors its estimates of variable consideration, which includes customer allowances for cooperative advertising, defective product, and trade discounts, and returns of seasonal and newly introduced product, all of which pertain to the Housewares/Small Appliances segment, and periodically makes cumulative adjustments to the carrying amounts of these contract liabilities as appropriate.  During 2024, 2023, and 2022, there were no material adjustments to the aforementioned estimates.  There were no material amounts of revenue recognized during the same periods related to performance obligations satisfied in a previous period.  The portion of contract transaction prices allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations, also known as the contract backlog, in the Company’s Defense segment were $1,085,612,000 and $564,005,000 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.  The Company anticipates that the unsatisfied performance obligations will be fulfilled in an 18- to 42-month period.  The performance obligations in the Housewares/Small Appliances and Safety segments have original expected durations of less than one year.

 

The Company’s principal sources of revenue are derived from two segments: Housewares/Small Appliance and Defense, as shown in Note L. Management utilizes the performance measures by segment to evaluate the financial performance of and make operating decisions for the Company.

Advertising Cost [Policy Text Block] (13) ADVERTISING:  The Company's policy is to expense advertising as incurred and include it in selling and general expenses.  Advertising expense was $251,000, $226,000 and $209,000 in 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
Standard Product Warranty, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(14) PRODUCT WARRANTY:  The Company’s Housewares/Small Appliance segment's products are generally warranted to the original owner to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of 1 to 12 years from date of purchase.  The Company allows a 60-day over-the-counter initial return privilege through cooperating dealers.  The Company services its products through a corporate service repair operation.  The Company estimates its product warranty liability based on historical percentages which have remained relatively consistent over the years. 

 

 

The product warranty liability is included in accounts payable on the balance sheet.  The following table shows the changes in product warranty liability for the period:

 

  

(In thousands)

 
  

Year Ended December 31

 
  

2024

  

2023

 

Beginning balance January 1

 $366  $521 

Accruals during the period

  1,021   1,548 

Charges / payments made under the warranties

  (1,299)  (1,703)

Balance December 31

 $88  $366 

 

Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Director [Policy Text Block] (15) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION:  The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation.  Under the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense ratably over the requisite service period, net of estimated forfeitures. As more fully described in Note F, the Company awards non-vested restricted stock to employees and executive officers.
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] (16) INCOME TAXES:  Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the differences between the financial and income tax reporting bases of assets and liabilities based on enacted tax rates and laws.  The deferred income tax provision or benefit generally reflects the net change in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the year.  The current income tax provision reflects the tax consequences of revenues and expenses currently taxable or deductible on various income tax returns for the year reported.  Valuation allowances are provided for deferred tax assets when it is considered more likely than not that the Company will not realize the benefit of such assets. Income tax contingencies are accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes.  See Note H for summaries of the provision, the effective tax rates, and the tax effects of the cumulative temporary differences resulting in deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company evaluates its uncertain tax positions as new information becomes available.
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(17) RECENTLY ISSUED AND ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:  The Company assesses the impacts of adopting recently issued accounting standards by the Financial Accounting Standards Board on the Company's financial statements, and updates previous assessments, as necessary, from the Company's Yearly Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December 31, 2024

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregated information about a company’s effective tax rate reconciliation and provision for income taxes, as well as information on income taxes paid.  ASU 2023-09 is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024.  As this update relates to disclosures only, the Company does not expect ASU 2023-09 will have an impact on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improving Reportable Segment Disclosures, to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant expenses. Under this ASU, a company is required to enhance its segment disclosures to include significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (CODM), a description of other segment items by reportable segment, and any additional measures of a segment's profit or loss used by the CODM when deciding how to allocate resources. This ASU also requires all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 to be included in interim periods. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this ASU during the year ended December 31, 2024, resulting in additional segment disclosures.