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Investment Securities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Summary of Investment Securities
The following tables summarize the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities by major type:
 June 30, 2025
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost (1)
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair Value
Government agency debentures$222,808 $— $(30,372)$— $192,436 
Municipal bonds and notes117,562 — (13,754)— 103,808 
Agency CMO29,439 — (2,326)— 27,113 
Agency MBS4,980,846 36,060 (185,301)— 4,831,605 
Agency CMBS3,558,974 5,201 (339,977)— 3,224,198 
CMBS791,930 1,054 (2,852)— 790,132 
Corporate debt435,483 264 (31,507)(867)403,373 
Private label MBS42,571 — (4,207)— 38,364 
Other9,868 — (543)— 9,325 
Total available-for-sale$10,189,481 $42,579 $(610,839)$(867)$9,620,354 
December 31, 2024
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost (1)
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair Value
Government agency debentures$222,767 $— $(36,341)$$186,426
Municipal bonds and notes123,885 (13,011)110,876
Agency CMO32,193 — (3,150)29,043
Agency MBS4,760,541 11,654 (252,410)4,519,785
Agency CMBS3,400,021 84 (365,713)3,034,392
CMBS630,985 411 (6,008)625,388
Corporate debt496,087 801 (43,755)(867)452,266
Private label MBS 44,081 — (4,862)39,219
Other9,855 — (650)9,205
Total available-for-sale$9,720,415 $12,952 $(725,900)$(867)$9,006,600 
(1)Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale securities of $36.8 million and $35.2 million at June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively, is excluded from amortized cost and included in Accrued interest receivable and other assets on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Summary of Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value of Available for Sale Securities
The following tables summarize the gross unrealized losses and fair value of available-for-sale securities by length of time each major security type has been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
 June 30, 2025
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
(Dollars in thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Holdings
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Government agency debentures$— $— $192,436 $(30,372)15$192,436 $(30,372)
Municipal bonds and notes— — 103,032 (13,754)38103,032 (13,754)
Agency CMO— — 27,113 (2,326)2827,113 (2,326)
Agency MBS822,663 (5,939)1,218,266 (179,362)3262,040,929 (185,301)
Agency CMBS1,280,991 (27,776)1,558,697 (312,201)1782,839,688 (339,977)
CMBS213,594 (676)252,181 (2,176)32465,775 (2,852)
Corporate debt8,000 (1)375,109 (31,506)51383,109 (31,507)
Private label MBS— — 38,364 (4,207)338,364 (4,207)
Other— — 9,325 (543)29,325 (543)
Total$2,325,248 $(34,392)$3,774,523 $(576,447)673$6,099,771 $(610,839)
 December 31, 2024
 Less Than Twelve MonthsTwelve Months or LongerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Holdings
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Government agency debentures$— $— $186,427 $(36,341)15$186,427 $(36,341)
Municipal bonds and notes 859 (1)108,013 (13,010)57108,872 (13,011)
Agency CMO— — 29,043 (3,150)2829,043 (3,150)
Agency MBS2,624,722 (31,539)1,246,818 (220,871)3703,871,540 (252,410)
Agency CMBS1,468,615 (32,528)1,540,263 (333,185)1853,008,878 (365,713)
CMBS— — 457,423 (6,008)32457,423 (6,008)
Corporate debt— — 426,805 (43,755)59426,805 (43,755)
Private label MBS— — 39,219 (4,862)339,219 (4,862)
Other— — 9,205 (650)29,205 (650)
Total$4,094,196 $(64,068)$4,043,216 $(661,832)751$8,137,412 $(725,900)
Summary of Debt Securities by Contractual Maturity
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity:
June 30, 2025
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Maturing within 1 year$884 $881 
After 1 year through 5 years334,324 328,656 
After 5 through 10 years702,943 660,919 
After 10 years9,151,330 8,629,898 
Total available-for-sale$10,189,481 $9,620,354 
Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss)
The following table summarizes information related to sales of available-for-sales securities:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(In thousands)2025202420252024
Proceeds from sales$— $921,642 $14,880 $1,253,332 
Gross realized gains$— $— $332 $2,240 
Gross realized losses (1)
— (49,915)(112)(64,551)
(1)For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2024, $2.6 million of the gross losses realized on sale of available-for-sale securities was due to credit related factors and, therefore, was included in the Provision for credit losses on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. There were no gross losses realized on sale of available-for-sale securities due to credit related factors for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The net amounts presented as a component of non-interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively, include the portion of any gross losses that were not due to credit related factors.
Summary of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Available for Sale Securities
The following table summarizes the carrying value of available-for-sale securities pledged for deposits, borrowings, and other purposes:
(In thousands)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Pledged for deposits$1,797,620$1,596,378
Pledged for borrowings and other6,926,9236,863,183
Total available-for-sale securities pledged$8,724,543$8,459,561
Summary of Debt Securities Held-to-Maturity
The following tables summarize the amortized cost, fair value, and ACL on held-to-maturity securities by major type:
June 30, 2025
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost (1)
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueAllowance for Credit LossesNet Carrying Value
Agency CMO$18,246 $— $(1,282)$16,964 $— $18,246 
Agency MBS2,954,301 11,389 (276,548)2,689,142 — 2,954,301 
Agency CMBS4,315,250 149 (569,802)3,745,597 — 4,315,250 
Municipal bonds and notes839,766 257 (63,392)776,631 (102)839,664 
CMBS65,259 — (2,349)62,910 — 65,259 
Total held-to-maturity$8,192,822 $11,795 $(913,373)$7,291,244 $(102)$8,192,720 
December 31, 2024
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost (1)
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueAllowance for Credit LossesNet Carrying Value
Agency CMO$19,847 $— $(1,671)$18,176 $— $19,847 
Agency MBS3,109,411 771 (333,039)2,777,143 — 3,109,411 
Agency CMBS4,357,505 414 (613,914)3,744,005 — 4,357,505 
Municipal bonds and notes891,909 317 (40,266)851,960 (171)891,738 
CMBS65,690 — (3,851)61,839 — 65,690 
Total held-to-maturity$8,444,362 $1,502 $(992,741)$7,453,123 $(171)$8,444,191 
(1)Accrued interest receivable on held-to-maturity securities of $29.1 million and $30.5 million at June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively, is excluded from amortized cost and included in Accrued interest receivable and other assets on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table summarizes the activity in the ACL on held-to-maturity securities:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(In thousands)2025202420252024
Balance, beginning of period$109 $184 $171$209
(Benefit) for credit losses(7)(2)(69)(27)
Balance, end of period$102 $182 $102$182
The following table summarizes the carrying value of held-to-maturity securities pledged for deposits, borrowings, and other purposes:
(In thousands)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Pledged for deposits$1,760,751$1,978,445
Pledged for borrowings and other6,039,1736,258,828
Total held-to-maturity securities pledged$7,799,924$8,237,273
Summary of Activity in the ACL on Held-to-Maturity Securities
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of held-to-maturity securities by contractual maturity:
June 30, 2025
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Maturing within 1 year$2,902 $2,903 
After 1 year through 5 years160,194 154,188 
After 5 through 10 years286,121 275,974 
After 10 years7,743,605 6,858,179 
Total held-to-maturity$8,192,822 $7,291,244 
Summary of Amortized Cost of Held-to-Maturity Securities
The following tables summarize the amortized cost of held-to-maturity securities based on their lowest publicly available credit rating:
June 30, 2025
Investment Grade
(In thousands)AaaAa1Aa2Aa3A1A2A3Not Rated
Agency CMO$— $18,246 $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Agency MBS— 2,954,301 — — — — — — 
Agency CMBS— 4,315,250 — — — — — — 
Municipal bonds and notes301,307 153,720 244,918 112,768 10,444 4,165 — 12,444 
CMBS65,259 — — — — — — — 
Total held-to-maturity$366,566 $7,441,517 $244,918 $112,768 $10,444 $4,165 $— $12,444 
December 31, 2024
Investment Grade
(In thousands)AaaAa1Aa2Aa3A1A2A3Not Rated
Agency CMO$— $19,847 $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Agency MBS— 3,109,411 — — — — — — 
Agency CMBS— 4,357,505 — — — — — — 
Municipal bonds and notes341,187 158,327 230,986 128,692 13,761 — 4,165 14,791 
CMBS65,690 — — — — — — — 
Total held-to-maturity$406,877 $7,645,090 $230,986 $128,692 $13,761 $— $4,165 $14,791