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Transfers of Financial Assets and Mortgage Servicing Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Transfers and Servicing [Abstract]  
Transfers of Financial Assets and Mortgage Servicing Assets
Transfers of Financial Assets and Mortgage Servicing Assets
Transfers of Financial Assets
The Company sells financial assets in the normal course of business, the majority of which are residential mortgage loans primarily to government-sponsored enterprises through established programs, commercial loans through participation agreements, and other individual or portfolio loans and securities. In accordance with the accounting guidance for asset transfers, the Company considers any ongoing involvement with transferred assets in determining whether the assets can be derecognized from the balance sheet. For loans sold under participation agreements, the Company also considers the terms of the loan participation agreement and whether they meet the definition of a participating interest and, thus, qualify for derecognition. The gain or loss on loans sold depends on the previous carrying amounts of the transferred financial assets, the consideration received, and any liabilities incurred in exchange for the transferred assets, and is included as mortgage banking activities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.
With the exception of servicing rights and certain performance-based guarantees, the Company’s continuing involvement with financial assets sold is minimal and limited to customary market representations and warranties covering certain characteristics of the mortgage loans sold and the Company's origination process, which the Company makes in the sale agreements. The Company may be required to repurchase a loan in the event of certain breaches of these representations and warranties or in the event of default of the borrower within 90 days of sale.
A reserve provides for estimated losses associated with the repurchase of loans sold in connection with the Company’s mortgage banking operations. The reserve for loan repurchases reflects management’s monthly evaluation of counterparty, the vintage of the loans sold, the amount of open repurchase requests, specific loss estimates for each open request, current level of loan losses in similar vintages held in the residential loan portfolio, and estimated recoveries on the underlying collateral. This reserve also reflects management’s expectation of losses from repurchase requests for which the Company has not yet been notified. While management uses its best judgment and information available, the adequacy of the reserve is dependent upon factors outside the Company's control including the performance of loans sold and the quality of the servicing provided by the acquirer. The provision recorded at the time of loan sale is netted from the gain or loss recorded in mortgage banking activities, while any incremental provision, post loan sale, is recorded in other non-interest expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table provides a summary of activity in the reserve for loan repurchases:
 
Years ended December 31,
(In thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Beginning balance
$
2,254

 
$
2,617

 
$
2,269

(Benefit) provision
(493
)
 
1,209

 
1,621

Loss on repurchased loans and settlements
(702
)
 
(1,572
)
 
(1,273
)
Ending balance
$
1,059

 
$
2,254

 
$
2,617


The following table provides detail of activity related to loan sales:
 
Years ended December 31,
(In thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Residential mortgage loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale
$
287,132

 
$
773,887

 
$
746,243

Net gain on sale included as mortgage banking activities
4,070

 
16,588

 
22,530

Loans sold with servicing rights retained
264,292

 
690,300

 
618,500

 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale

 
12,771

 
4,227

Net loss (gain) on sale included as mortgage banking activities

 
(229
)
 
507


Mortgage Servicing Assets
The Company has retained servicing rights on consumer loans totaling $2.4 billion at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, resulting in mortgage servicing assets of $19.4 million and $21.0 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, which are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. See Note 17 - Fair Value Measurements for a further discussion on the fair value of mortgage servicing assets.
Loan servicing fees, net of mortgage servicing rights amortization, were $1.5 million, $3.0 million, and $1.9 million, for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively, and are included as a component of loan related fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.