Note 9 – Debt

Short Term Borrowings

At March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2015, we had $0.8 million and $1.0 million of short-term borrowings outstanding, respectively. At March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2015, we maintained lines of credit of $54.7 million primarily in India, China, Brazil, Denmark and Israel and $69.1 million primarily in India, China, Hungary, Brazil, Denmark and Israel, respectively.

We classify our debt based on the contractual maturity dates of the underlying debt instruments. We defer costs associated with debt issuance over the applicable term of the debt. These costs are amortized to Interest expense, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Issuance of 2.000 Percent Senior Notes

On May 27, 2015, we completed a public offering of €350.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Euro-denominated 2.000 percent senior notes due 2022 (the “2.000 Percent Senior Notes”), issued by Harman Finance International, S.C.A. (“Harman Finance”), which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Harman. Harman Finance is a wholly-owned finance subsidiary and has no independent activities, assets or operations other than in connection with the 2.000 Percent Senior Notes. The 2.000 Percent Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 2.000 percent per year, payable annually in arrears on May 27 of each year, commencing on May 27, 2016 and will mature on May 27, 2022. The 2.000 Percent Senior Notes were issued at 99.613 percent of par value, reflecting a discount of €1.4 million to the aggregate principal amount, which is being amortized to Interest expense, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income using the effective interest method, over the term of the 2.000 Percent Senior Notes. We incurred €2.6 million of debt issuance costs in connection with the 2.000 Percent Senior Notes which are being amortized to Interest expense, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income using the effective interest method, over the term of the 2.000 Percent Senior Notes. The net proceeds from the issuance of the 2.000 Percent Notes were €346.0 million, net of the discount and debt issuance costs. The effective interest related to the 2.000 Percent Senior Notes, based on the net proceeds received is 2.060 percent. The 2.000 Percent Senior Notes were issued under an indenture, dated as of May 27, 2015, by and between Harman Finance, Harman, as guarantor, and a trustee, as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture, dated as of May 27, 2015, by and among Harman Finance, Harman, as guarantor, and a trustee (as supplemented, the “2.000 Percent Senior Notes Indenture”). All payments of interest and principal, including payments made upon any redemption of the 2.000 Percent Senior Notes, will be made in Euros, subject to certain exceptions if the Euro is unavailable.

Issuance of 4.150 Percent Senior Notes

On May 11, 2015, we completed a public offering of $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of U.S. Dollar denominated 4.150 Percent Senior Notes due 2025 (the “4.150 Percent Senior Notes”) issued by Harman. The 4.150 Percent Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.150 percent per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on November 15, 2015, and will mature on May 15, 2025. The 4.150 Percent Senior Notes were issued at 99.336 percent of par value, reflecting a discount of $2.7 million to the aggregate principal amount, which is being amortized to Interest expense, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income using the effective interest method, over the term of the 4.150 Percent Senior Notes. We incurred $3.8 million of debt issuance costs in connection with the 4.150 Percent Senior Notes which are being amortized to Interest expense, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income using the effective interest method, over the term of the 4.150 Percent Senior Notes. The net proceeds from the issuance of the 4.150 Percent Senior Notes were $393.5 million, net of the discount and debt issuance costs. The effective interest related to the 4.150 Percent Senior Notes, based on the net proceeds received is 4.232 percent. The 4.150 Percent Senior Notes were issued under an indenture, dated as of May 11, 2015, by and between Harman and a trustee, as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture, dated as of May 11, 2015, by and between Harman and a trustee (as supplemented, the “4.150 Percent Senior Notes Indenture”).

2015 Credit Agreement

On March 26, 2015 we and our wholly-owned subsidiary Harman Holding GmbH & Co. KG (“Harman KG”), entered into a Multi-Currency Credit Agreement with a group of banks (the “2015 Credit Agreement”). The 2015 Credit Agreement provides for a five-year unsecured multi-currency revolving credit facility in the amount of $1.2 billion (the “Aggregate Commitment”) with availability in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar of up to $750.0 million. Up to $50.0 million of the Aggregate Commitment is available for letters of credit. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the 2015 Credit Agreement, the Aggregate Commitment may be increased by up to $500.0 million. However, there is presently no commitment for this additional borrowing ability. We may select interest rates for borrowings under the 2015 Credit Agreement equal to (i) the LIBO rate plus an applicable margin, (ii) the EURIBO rate plus an applicable margin, or (iii) a base rate plus an applicable margin, which in each case is based on ratings which are established by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) and Moody’s Investor Services (“Moody’s”). We pay a facility fee on the Aggregate Commitment, whether drawn or undrawn, which is also determined based on our ratings which are established by S&P and Moody’s.

At March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2015, there was approximately $483.0 million and $283.1 million, respectively, of outstanding borrowings, which are included in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as Borrowings under revolving credit facility. At March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2015 there were $3.8 million and $4.8 million, respectively, of outstanding letters of credit under the 2015 Credit Agreement. At March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2015, unused available credit under the 2015 Credit Agreement was $713.2 million and $912.1 million, respectively. In connection with the 2015 Credit Agreement, we incurred $3.0 million of fees and other expenses, which are included within Other assets in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2015. These costs are amortized over the term of the 2015 Credit Agreement to Interest expense, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income on a straight-line basis.

Long-Term Debt and Current Portion of Long-Term-Debt

At March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2015, long-term debt and current portion of long-term debt consisted of the following:

	Fair Value at March 31, 2016 ⁽¹⁾			Book Value at March 31, 2016			Fair Value at June 30, 2015 ⁽¹⁾			Book Value at June 30, 2015
4.150 Percent Senior Notes	$	394,480		$	400,000		$	393,160		$	400,000
2.000 Percent Senior Notes		390,351			398,318			379,200			389,883
Borrowings under revolving credit facility		483,000			483,000			283,125			283,125
Capital lease obligations		13,547			13,547			16,325			16,325
Total debt		1,281,378			1,294,865			1,071,810			1,089,333
Current portion of long-term debt		(4,227	)		(4,227	)		(4,550	)		(4,550	)
Unamortized debt discount on 4.150 Percent Senior Notes		(2,462	)		(2,462	)		(2,626	)		(2,626	)
Unamortized debt discount on 2.000 Percent Senior Notes		(1,367	)		(1,367	)		(1,490	)		(1,490	)
Total long-term debt	$	1,273,322		$	1,286,809		$	1,063,144		$	1,080,667

⁽¹⁾

The estimated fair value of the 2.000 Percent Senior Notes and the 4.150 Percent Senior Notes were based on a broker quotation (Level 2). Under fair value accounting guidance, Level 2 is based on inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

At March 31, 2016, long-term debt maturing in each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter is as follows:

2016	$	1,143
2017		3,853
2018		2,980
2019		2,050
2020		484,626
Thereafter		800,213
Total	$	1,294,865

Our existing debt agreements contain provisions that limit our operating and financing activities. The 2015 Credit Agreement contains certain negative covenants that limit, among other things, our ability to permit certain of our subsidiaries to incur debt and the ability of us and our subsidiaries to incur liens, make fundamental changes (including selling all or substantially all of our assets), undertake transactions with affiliates and undertake sale and leaseback transactions. The 2.000 Percent Senior Notes Indenture and the 4.150 Percent Senior Notes Indenture contain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit our ability to incur indebtedness secured by principal properties, enter into certain sale and leaseback transactions with respect to principal properties and enter into certain mergers, consolidations and transfers of all or substantially all of the assets of Harman. In addition, the 2015 Credit Agreement contains more restrictive financial covenants that require us to maintain compliance with specified financial ratios. We may have to curtail some of our operations to maintain compliance with the covenants in our existing debt agreements. A violation of any of these covenants could result in a default under our debt agreements, which could permit the lenders to accelerate the repayment of any borrowings outstanding and/or the holders of the notes to direct the trustee to accelerate repayment of amounts outstanding under the notes. A default or acceleration under our debt agreements would result in increased capital costs and could adversely affect our ability to operate our business and our results of operations and financial condition. As of March 31, 2016, we were in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the 2015 Credit Agreement, the 2.000 Percent Senior Notes Indenture and the 4.150 Percent Senior Notes Indenture.

Interest expense is reported net of interest income in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Interest expense, net was $8.6 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Gross interest expense was $9.7 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The non-cash portion of gross interest expense was $0.7 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The cash portion of gross interest expense was $9.0 million and $2.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Interest income was $1.1 million and $0.5 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Interest expense, net was $24.6 million and $7.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Gross interest expense was $27.1 million and $9.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The non-cash portion of gross interest expense was $2.1 million and $2.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The cash portion of gross interest expense was $25.0 million and $7.1 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Interest income was $2.5 million and $1.4 million for the nine month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Non-cash interest expense for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2016 relates to the amortization of the debt discount and debt issuance costs on the 2.000 Percent Senior Notes and the 4.150 Percent Senior Notes and the amortization of debt issuance costs on the 2015 Credit Agreement. Non-cash interest expense for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2015 relates to the amortization of debt issuance costs on the 2015 Credit Agreement and the Multi-Currency Credit Agreement, dated as of October 10, 2012, entered into by and among Harman, Harman KG and a group of banks (the “2013 Credit Agreement”).

Cash interest expense for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2016 primarily relates to interest on the 2.000 Percent Senior Notes, the 4.150 Percent Senior Notes, the 2015 Credit Agreement and our short-term borrowings. Cash interest expense for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2015 primarily relates to interest on the 2015 Credit Agreement, the 2013 Credit Agreement, and our short-term borrowings.

Interest income primarily relates to interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents and the variances from year to year are due to fluctuations in those balances and changes in interest rates.