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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

NOTE N – INCOME TAXES

The Company’s effective tax rate was 29% and (15%) for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 26% and 14% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  The higher effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% was primarily due to an increase in earnings in jurisdictions with higher tax rates than the U.S. federal statutory rate where such earnings are permanently reinvested and an increase in various U.S. permanent items, primarily limitations on the deductibility of executive compensation.  The lower effective tax rate for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% was primarily due to the recognition of benefits related to the Tax Act for discrete items related to the Deemed Repatriation Transition Tax (“Transition Tax”).  

 

As described in Note K, effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted the new guidance under ASU 2018-02 and has elected not to reclassify the income tax effects of the Tax Act from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings.

The Company provides valuation allowances against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of its deferred tax assets will not be realized.  No significant changes to the valuation allowances were reflected for the periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded $.1 million of unrecognized tax benefits and as of September 30, 2019, the Company had $.1 million in total unrecognized tax benefits.  The Company does not anticipate any significant changes to its gross unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.

The Company previously considered the majority of the earnings in non-U.S. subsidiaries to be permanently reinvested and accordingly did not record any associated deferred income taxes on such earnings.  The Company intends to continue to invest most or all of these earnings, as well as its capital in these subsidiaries, indefinitely outside of the U.S. and does not expect to incur any significant additional taxes related to such amounts.