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Note G - Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
G – Fair Value Measurements

The table below summarizes information about the fair value of financial instruments included in the Company’s financial statements at October 31, 2012 and April 30, 2012:

   
October 31, 2012
   
April 30, 2012
 
(In thousands)
 
Carrying
Value
   
Fair
Value
   
Carrying
Value
   
Fair
Value
 
                         
Cash
  $ 400     $ 400     $ 276     $ 276  
Finance receivables, net
    268,811       212,030       251,103       198,084  
Accounts payable
    7,874       7,874       7,352       7,352  
Revolving credit facilities
    91,256       91,256       77,900       77,900  

Because no market exists for certain of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments and estimates regarding yield expectations of investors, credit risk and other risk characteristics, including interest rate and prepayment risk.  These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision.  Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates.  The methodology and assumptions utilized to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

Financial Instrument
 
Valuation Methodology
     
Cash
 
The carrying amount is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of the financial instrument.
     
Finance receivables, net
 
The Company estimated the fair value of its receivables at what a third party purchaser might be willing to pay. The Company has had discussions with third parties and has bought and sold portfolios, and has had a third party appraisal that indicates a 37.5% discount to face would be a reasonable fair value in a negotiated third party transaction.  The sale of finance receivables from Car-Mart of Arkansas to Colonial is at a 37.5% discount. For financial reporting purposes these sale transactions are eliminated. Since the Company does not intend to offer the receivables for sale to an outside third party, the expectation is that the book value at October 31, 2012, will be ultimately collected. By collecting the accounts internally the Company expects to realize more than a third party purchaser would expect to collect with a servicing requirement and a profit margin included.
     
Accounts payable
 
The carrying amount is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of the financial instrument.
     
Revolving credit facilities
 
The fair value approximates carrying value due to the variable interest rates charged on the borrowings, which reprice frequently.