10-Q 1 form10q.htm ERHC ENERGY 10-Q 12-31-2009 form10q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark  One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2009

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

Commission File Number 0-17325
 
Logo
Colorado
88-0218499
(State of Incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

5444 Westheimer Road
Suite1440
Houston, Texas 77056
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(713) 626-4700
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  x  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer  o
Accelerated filer  x
Non-accelerated filer  ¨
Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  o  No  x
   
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

The number of shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding as of February 9, 2010 was 723,050,444
 


 
 

 


ERHC ENERGY INC.
 
 
Part I. Financial Information
Page
     
 
     
 
Item 1.
 
4
     
 
   
4
     
 
   
5
     
 
   
6
     
 
   
8
     
 
Item 2.
 
14
     
 
Item 3.
 
20
     
 
Item 4.
 
21
     
 
Part II. Other Information
 
     
 
Item 1.
 
22
     
 
Item 6.
 
24
     
 
   
25


Forward-Looking Statements

ERHC Energy Inc. (the “Company”) or its representatives may, from time to time, make or incorporate by reference certain written or oral statements of historical fact, statements  that  include, but are not limited to, information concerning the Company’s possible or assumed future business activities and results of operations and statements about the following subjects:

 
business strategy;
 
growth opportunities;
 
future development of concessions, exploitation of assets and other business operations;
 
future market conditions and the effect of such conditions on the Company’s future activities or results of operations;
 
future uses of and requirements for financial resources;
 
interest rate and foreign exchange risk;
 
future contractual obligations;
 
outcomes of legal proceedings including, without limitation, the ongoing investigations of the Company;
 
future operations outside the United States;
 
competitive position;
 
expected financial position;
 
future cash flows;
 
future liquidity and sufficiency of capital resources;
 
future dividends;
 
financing plans;
 
tax planning;
 
budgets for capital and other expenditures;
 
plans and objectives of management;
 
compliance with applicable laws; and
 
adequacy of insurance or indemnification.

These types of statements and other forward-looking statements inherently are subject to a variety of assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expected, projected or expressed in forward-looking statements.  These risks and uncertainties include, among others, the following:

 
general economic and business conditions;
 
worldwide demand for oil and natural gas;
 
changes in foreign and domestic oil and gas exploration, development and production activity;
 
oil and natural gas price fluctuations and related market expectations;
 
termination, renegotiation or modification of existing contracts;
 
the ability of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, commonly called OPEC, to set and maintain production levels and pricing, and the level of production in non-OPEC countries;
 
policies of the various governments regarding exploration and development of oil and gas reserves;
 
advances in exploration and development technology;
 
the political environment of oil-producing regions;
 
political instability in the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe and the Federal Republic of Nigeria
 
casualty losses;
 
competition;
 
changes in foreign, political, social and economic conditions;
 
risks of international operations, compliance with foreign laws and taxation policies and expropriation or nationalization of equipment and assets;
 
risks of potential contractual liabilities;
 
foreign exchange and currency fluctuations and regulations, and the inability to repatriate income or capital;
 
risks of war, military operations, other armed hostilities, terrorist acts and embargoes;


 
regulatory initiatives and compliance with governmental regulations;
 
compliance with environmental laws and regulations
 
compliance with tax laws and regulations;
 
customer preferences;
 
effects of litigation and governmental proceedings;
 
cost, availability and adequacy of insurance;
 
adequacy of the Company’s sources of liquidity;
 
labor conditions and the availability of qualified personnel; and
 
various other matters, many of which are beyond the Company’s control.
 
The risks and uncertainties included here are not exhaustive.  Other sections of this report and the Company’s other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) include additional factors that could adversely affect the Company’s business, results of operations and financial performance.  Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on our statements concerning future intent.   Our statements included in this report speak only as of the date of this report.  The Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any of our statements to reflect any change in its expectations with regard to the statements or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any forward-looking statements are based.


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Sta tements

 
A CORPORATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE
 
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009
 
             
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2009
 
             
ASSETS
           
             
Current assets:
           
Cash
  $ 21,457,893     $ 22,428,728  
Prepaid expenses and other
    381,442       447,345  
                 
Total current assets
    21,839,335       22,876,073  
                 
DRSTP concession fee
    2,839,500       2,839,500  
Furniture and equipment, net
    57,673       67,275  
Certificate of deposit
    1,058,579       1,058,579  
Deferred tax asset
    2,018,398       2,018,398  
                 
Total assets
  $ 27,813,485     $ 28,859,825  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
                 
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 4,903,141     $ 5,050,590  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, related parties
    35,250       115,236  
Accrued interest
    11,023       10,561  
Current portion of convertible debt
    33,513       33,513  
                 
Total current liabilities
    4,982,927       5,209,900  
                 
Commitments and contingencies:
               
                 
Shareholders' equity:
               
Preferred stock, par value $0.0001; authorized 10,000,000; none issued and outstanding
    -       -  
shares; Common stock, par value $0.0001; authorized 950,000,000issued and outstanding 723,050,444shares
    72,305       72,305  
Additional paid-in capital
    92,330,993       92,330,993  
Accumulated deficit
    (69,572,740 )     (68,753,373 )
                 
Total shareholders’ equity
    22,830,558       23,649,925  
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 27,813,485     $ 28,859,825  


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 
 
A CORPORATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE
 
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the Period
 
From Inception, September 5, 1995, to December 31, 2009
 
                   
               
Inception to
 
               
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
   
2009
 
                   
Costs and expenses:
                 
General and administrative
  $ 701,566     $ 809,533     $ 73,355,024  
Depreciation and depletion
    8,615       9,602       1,463,000  
Gain on sale of partial interest in DRSTP concession
    -       -       (30,102,250 )
Write-offs and abandonments
    -       -       7,742,128  
                         
Total costs and expenses
    (710,181 )     (819,135 )     (52,457,902 )
                         
Other income and (expenses):
                       
Interest income
    281,535       228       4,811,485  
Gain (loss) from settlements
    -       -       117,310  
Other income
    -       -       439,827  
Interest expense
    (461 )     (461 )     (12,129,208 )
Provision for loss on deposits
    -       -       (4,234,317 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    -       -       (5,749,575 )
                         
Total other income and (expenses), net
    281,074       (233 )     (16,744,478 )
                         
Loss before benefit (provision) for income taxes
    (429,107 )     (819,368 )     (69,202,380 )
                         
Benefit (provision) for income taxes:
                       
Current
    -       -       (1,330,360 )
Deferred
    -       -       960,000  
                         
Total benefit (provision)for income taxes
    -       -       (370,360 )
                         
Net loss
  $ (429,107 )   $ (819,368 )   $ (69,572,740 )
                         
Net loss per common share -basic and diluted
  $ (0.00 )   $ (0.00 )        
                         
Weighted average number of shares of common shares outstanding basic and diluted
    722,238,550       723,050,444          


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 
ERHC ENERGY INC.
 
A CORPORATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE
 
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for the Period From
 
Inception, September 5, 1995 to December 31, 2009
 
                   
               
Inception to
 
               
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
   
2009
 
                   
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
                 
Net loss
  $ (429,107 )   $ (819,368 )   $ (69,572,740 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income(loss) to net cash used by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and depletion expense
    8,616       9,602       1,463,000  
Provision for loss on deposits
    -       -       4,234,317  
Write-offs and abandonments
    -       -       7,742,128  
Deferred income taxes
    -       -       (2,018,398 )
Compensatory stock options
    -       -       1,308,240  
Gain from settlement
    -       -       (617,310 )
Gain on sale of partial interest in DRSTP concession
    -       -       (30,102,250 )
Amortization of beneficial conversion feature associated with convertible debt
    -       -       2,793,929  
Amortization of deferred compensation
    -       -       1,257,863  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    -       -       5,682,368  
Stock issued for services
    -       -       20,897,077  
Stock issued for settlements
    -       -       225,989  
Stock issued for officer bonuses
    -       -       5,015,000  
Stock issued for interest and penalties on convertible debt
    -       -       10,631,768  
Stock issued for board compensation
    -       -       2,431,648  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    61,621       65,900       (381,442 )
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
    (111,102 )     (146,986 )     (2,889,587 )
Current tax liability
    -       -       -  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, related party
    (127,150 )     (79,983 )     35,250  
Accrued interest - related party
    -       -       -  
Accrued retirement obligation
    -       -       365,000  
                         
Net cash used by operating activities
    (597,122 )     (970,835 )     (41,498,150 )


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements


ERHC ENERGY INC.
 
A CORPORATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for the Period From
 
Inception, September 5, 1995 to December 31, 2009
 
                   
               
Inception to
 
               
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
   
2009
 
                   
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
                 
Purchase of long-term investment
  $ -     $ -     $ (5,292,896 )
Purchase of DRSTP concession
    -       -       (5,679,000 )
Proceeds from sale of partial interest in
                       
DRSTP concession
    -       -       45,900,000  
Purchase of furniture and equipment
    (2,327 )     -       (947,447 )
                         
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
    (2,327 )     -       33,980,657  
                         
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
                       
Proceeds from warrants exercised
    -       -       160,000  
Proceeds from common stock, net of expenses
     -        -       6,955,049  
Proceeds from line of credit, related party
    -       -       2,750,000  
Proceeds from non-convertible debt, related party
    -       -       158,700  
Proceeds from convertible debt, related party
    -       -       8,207,706  
Proceeds from sale of convertible debt
    -       -       9,019,937  
Proceeds from bank borrowing
    -       -       175,000  
Proceeds from stockholder loans
    -       -       1,845,809  
Proceeds from stock subscription receivable
    -       -       913,300  
Repayment of shareholder loans
    -       -       (1,020,607 )
Repayment of long-term debt
    -       -       (189,508 )
                         
Net cash provided by financing activities
    -       -       28,975,386  
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash  and cash equivalents
    (599,449 )     (970,835 )     21,457,893  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    31,757,012       22,428,728       -  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 31,157,563     $ 21,457,893     $ 21,457,893  


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements


ERHC ENERGY INC.
A CORPORATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation and Business Organization

The consolidated financial statements included herein, which have not been audited pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present a fair statement of the results for the interim periods on a basis consistent with the annual audited financial statements.  All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.  The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for an entire year.  Certain information, accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although ERHC Energy Inc. (“ERHC” or the “Company”) believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Forms 10-K and 10-K/A  for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009.


Note 2 - Sao Tome Concession

In April 2003, the Company and the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe (“DRSTP”) entered into an Option Agreement (the “2003 Option Agreement”) in which the Company relinquished certain financial interests in the JDZ in exchange for exploration and production rights in the JDZ.  The Company additionally entered into an Administration Agreement with the Nigeria-Sao Tome and Principe Joint Development Authority (“JDA”).  The administration agreement is the formal agreement by the JDA that it will fully implement ERHC’s preferential rights to working interests in the JDZ acreage as set forth in the 2003 Option Agreement and describes certain procedures regarding the exercising of these rights.  ERHC retained under a previous agreement the following rights to participate in exploration and production activities in the Sao Tome and Principe Exclusive Economic Zone (“EEZ”) subject to certain restrictions:  (a) the right to receive up to two blocks of ERHC’s choice and (b) the option to acquire up to a 15% paid working interest in up to two blocks of ERHC’s choice in the EEZ.  The Company would be responsible for its proportionate share of exploration and exploitation costs in the EEZ blocks.

The following represents ERHC’s current rights in the JDZ blocks.

JDZ Block #
ERHC
Original
Participating
Interest(1)
ERHC
Joint Bid
Participating
Interest
Participating
Interest(s) Sold
Current ERHC
Retained
Participating
Interest
 
 
 
 
 
2
30%
35%
43% (2)
22%
3
20%
5%
15% (3)
10%
4
25%
35%
40.5% (4)
19.5%
5
15%
(5)
(5)
15%
6
15%
(5)
(5)
15%
9
20%
(5)
(5)
20%
 
(1)
Original Participating Interest granted pursuant to the Option Agreement, dated April 2, 2003, between DRSTP and ERHC (the “2003 Option Agreement”).
 
(2)
In March 2006, ERHC sold an aggregate 28.67% participating interest to Sinopec and an aggregate 14.33% participating interest to Addax Ltd.

(3)
In February 2006, ERHC sold a 15% participating interest to Addax Sub.

(4)
By a Participation Agreement made in November 2005 and subsequently amended, ERHC sold 40.5% participating interest to Addax.

(5)
No contracts have yet been entered into for these Blocks. ERHC’s goal is to enter into agreements to exploit its interests in Blocks 5, 6 and 9.  Additionally, the Company intends to exploit its rights in the EEZ.


Particulars of Participating Agreements:

Date of Participation Agreement
Parties
Key Terms
JDZ Block 2 Participation Agreement
March 2, 2006
1a. Sinopec International Petroleum Exploration and Production Co. Nigeria Ltd
 
1b. Sinopec International Petroleum and Production Corporation
 
2a. Addax Energy Nigeria Limited (Note 2)
 
2b. Addax Petroleum Corporation (Note 2)
 
3.   ERHC Energy Inc
 
 
ERHC assigns 28.67% of participating interest to Sinopec International Petroleum Exploration and Production Co Nigeria Ltd (“Sinopec”) and a 14.33% participating interest to Addax Energy Nigeria Limited (“Addax”) leaving ERHC with a 22% participating interest.
Consideration from Sinopec to ERHC for the 28.67% interest (the “SINOPEC assigned interest”) is $13.6 million.
 
Consideration from Addax to ERHC for the 14.33% interest (the “Addax assigned interest”) is $6.8 million
 
In addition, Sinopec and Addax to pay all of ERHC’s future costs for petroleum operations (“the carried costs”) in respect of the 22% interest retained by ERHC (the “retained interest”) in Block 2.
 
Sinopec and Addax are entitled to 100% of ERHC’s allocation of cost oil plus up to 50% of ERHC’s allocation of profit oil from the retained interest on Block 2 until Sinopec and Addax Sub recover 100% of ERHC’s carried costs.

 
JDZ Block 3 Participation Agreement
February 15, 2006
1. ERHC Energy Inc
 
2a. Addax Petroleum Resources Nigeria Limited (Note 2)
 
2b. Addax Petroleum Corporation (Note 2)
 
 
ERHC assigns 15% of participating interest to Addax Petroleum Resources Nigeria Limited (“Addax Sub”) leaving ERHC with a 10% participating interest.
 
Consideration from Addax Sub to ERHC for the 15% acquired interest is $7.5 million.
 
In addition, Addax to pay all of ERHC’s future costs for petroleum operations as in respect of the 10% interest retained by ERHC in Block 3.
 
Addax is entitled to 100% of ERHC’s allocation of cost oil plus up to 50% of ERHC’s allocation of profit oil until Addax Sub recovers 100% of the carried costs.

JDZ Block 4 Participation Agreement
November 17, 2005 (Note 1)
1. ERHC Energy Inc (Note 2)
 
2a.Addax Petroleum Nigeria (Offshore 2) Limited (Note 2)
 
2b. Addax Petroleum NV (Note 2)
 
 
ERHC shall assign 33.3% (Note) of participating interest to Addax Petroleum Nigeria (Offshore 2) Limited (“Addax Petroleum”) (leaving ERHC with a 26.7% participating interest).
 
Consideration from Addax Petroleum to ERHC for the interest to be acquired by Addax Petroleum is fixed at $18 million.
 
In addition, Addax Petroleum   to pay all of ERHC’s future costs for petroleum operations (“the carried costs”) in respect of ERHC’s retained interest in Block 4.
 
Addax Petroleum is entitled to 100% of ERHC’s allocation of cost oil plus up to 50% of ERHC’s allocation of profit oil until Addax Petroleum recovers 100% of ERHC’s carried costs.

Note 1 – By an Amendment to the Participation Agreement dated February 23 2006, ERHC and Addax amended the Participation Agreement so that the assigned interest to Addax would be changed to 33.3%.  By a second Amendment to the Participation Agreement, entered into on March 14 2006, ERHC and Addax amended the Participation Agreement so that the assigned interest to Addax would be 33.3% and ERHC’s participating interest would be 26.7%.  By a third Amendment to the Participation Agreement dated April 11 2006, ERHC and Addax agreed that if Godsonic, a third party, did not meet financial and other obligations for the transfer of 9% of ERHC’s participating interest to Godsonic (and was foreclosed from all claims to the 9%), ERHC would transfer 7.2% out of the 9% interest to Addax so that Addax’s participating interest would be 40.5% in aggregate and ERHC’s participating interest would be 19.5% in aggregate.  The amount of fresh consideration to accrue from Addax to ERHC for the transfer of the 7.2% is not stated in the third Amendment to the Participation Agreement.  On July 15, 2008, The London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) confirmed that under the Participation Agreement between parties no further consideration is payable by Addax Petroleum to ERHC for Addax Petroleum’s 7.2 percent share of the 9 percent. ERHC is entitled to the remaining 1.8 percent out of the nine percent.  The combine share of JDZ Block 4 held by ERHC and Addax Petroleum under the Participation Agreement is 60 percent. Following the ruling by the LCIA, ERHC’s share of JDZ Block 4 increased from 17.7 percent to 19.5 percent and Addax Petroleum’s share increased to 40.5 percent.

Note 2 - On June 24, 2009, Addax Petroleum Corporation announced that it has entered into a definitive agreement with Sinopec pursuant to which Sinopec had agreed, subject to the terms of the Support Agreement, to make an offer to acquire all of the outstanding common shares of Addax Petroleum.  On August 24, 2009, the sale of Addax Petroleum Corporation to Sinopec was finalized.


Note 3 – Income Taxes

At December 31, 2009, the Company had a consolidated net operating loss carry-forward (“NOL”) of approximately $7,800,000 expiring through 2029. The NOLs are subject to certain limitations under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including Section 382 of the Tax Reform Act of 1986. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, the Company recognized a significant gain on the sale of various participation interests. This gain utilized a substantial portion of the Company’s NOLs and such NOLs were adjusted to remove losses limited under Section 382.

The composition of deferred tax assets and the related tax effects at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009 are as follows:

   
December 31,
2009
   
September 30,
2009
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net operating losses
  $ 2,634,195     $ 4,683,533  
Deferred tax asset
    2,018,398       2,018,398  
Allowance for loss on deposits
    1,439,668       1,439,668  
Accrued stock-based compensation
    88,587       88,587  
                 
Total deferred tax assets
    6,180,848       8,230,186  
Valuation allowance
    (4,162,450 )     (6,211,788 )
                 
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 2,018,398     $ 2,018,398  

The difference between the income tax benefit (provision) in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and the amount that would result if the U.S. federal statutory rate of 34% were applied to pre-tax income (loss) for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, is as follows:
 
   
2008
   
2009
 
             
Benefit at federal statutory rate
  $ 278,585     $ 145,896  
Change in valuation allowance
    (278,585 )     (145,896 )
                 
Provision for income taxes
  $ -     $ -  
 
In preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the Company assesses the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be realized from future taxable income. The Company establishes a valuation allowance if it determines that it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Changes in the valuation allowance, when recorded, would be included in its consolidated statements of operations as a provision for (benefit from) income taxes. The Company exercises significant judgment in determining its provisions for income taxes, its deferred tax assets and liabilities and its future taxable income for purposes of assessing its ability to utilize any future tax benefit from its deferred tax assets. During 2009, the Company assessed the need for a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. The deferred tax asset valuation allowance was $4,162,450 as of December 31, 2009. The valuation allowance relates to the net operating losses and certain deductions that may not be realized for tax purposes.
 
FIN 48
 
On October 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”,  which provides a financial statement recognition threshold and measurement attribute for a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Under FIN 48, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and income tax disclosures.


The Company is subject to taxation in the United States and various foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s tax years for 2005 through 2009 are subject to examination by the tax authorities. The Company’s tax return for the year ended September 30, 2006 is currently under audit by the United States Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”).  Currently, an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible change in unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months cannot be made.

Note 4 – Commitments and Contingencies

Subpoenas:

On May 4, 2006, a Federal court search warrant initiated by the United States Department of Justice ("DOJ") was executed on the Company.  The ("DOJ") sought various records including, among other matters, documents, if any, related to correspondence with foreign governmental officials or entities in Sao Tome and Nigeria.  Related United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") subpoenas issued on May 9, 2006 and August 29, 2006 also requested a range of documents. ERHC continues to interface with both the DOJ and SEC investigators to respond to the SEC subpoenas and any additional requests for information from the DOJ or SEC.

On July 5, 2007, the U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs’ Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations served ERHC with a subpoena in connection with its review of matters relating to the potential abuse of payments made to foreign governments. The subpoena, as amended on July 18, 2007, seeks documents and information regarding ERHC’s activities, particularly those related to the acquisition of ERHC’s interests in the Gulf of Guinea.

ERHC’s attorneys, Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, are assisting ERHC in responding to the subpoenas.

In January 2010, all the documents taken by the Federal Bureau of Investigation from ERHC’s corporate headquarters in May 2006 were returned to ERHC. A total of 106 boxes containing original archival records from the Company’s inception until 2006 were returned
 
JDZ Blocks 5 & 6.  On November 3, 2008, the Company filed a suit in Nigeria to prevent any tampering with its rights in JDZ Blocks 5 and 6. The lawsuit comes after the JDA and the Joint Ministerial Council (JMC) of the Nigeria-Săo Tomé and Príncipe JDZ failed to give a satisfactory response to the Company’s letters seeking clarification on the Company’s rights in JDZ Blocks 5 and 6 following media reports stating that the JMC had approved the Company’s removal from the Blocks. The Company was awarded a 15 percent working interest in each of the Blocks in a 2005 bid/licensing round conducted by the JDA, following the exercise by ERHC of preferential rights in the Blocks as guaranteed by contract and treaty.  If the Company fails to prevail in its lawsuit, there could be significant adverse affects on the Company’s future planned operations in JDZ Blocks 5 & 6.
 
In November 2008, the Company dispatched notices of arbitration for service on the JDA and the governments of Nigeria and Sao Tome & Principe to commence arbitration in London. ERHC wants the London Court of International Arbitration to clarify that ERHC's interests in JDZ Blocks 5 and 6 remain intact. Parallel to the arbitration, the parties are currently exploring the possibility of consensual resolution of the questions in issue and if such exploration of consensual resolution is successful, the arbitration may not be pursued to conclusion.
 
From time to time, ERHC may be subject to routine litigation, claims, or disputes in the ordinary course of business.  ERHC intends to defend these matters vigorously; the Company cannot predict with certainty, however, the outcome or effect of any of the litigation or investigatory matters specifically described above or any other pending litigation or claims.  There can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of these lawsuits and investigations.
 
Note 5 – Subsequent Events
 
The Company evaluated all subsequent events to December 31, 2009 through February 9, 2010 and concluded that there are no significant or material transactions to be reported for the period from January 1, 2010 to February 10, 2010, except that on January 20, 2010, the Company announced that it has commenced the process of seeking a listing on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange.


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements (including the notes thereto) and Item 1A of Part II, “Risk Factors,” included elsewhere in this report and the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Plan of Operations” and Item 1A, “Risk Factors” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009.  The Company’s historical results are not necessarily an indication of trends in operating results for any future period.   References to “ERHC” or the “Company” mean ERHC Energy Inc., a Colorado corporation, and, unless expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, its wholly owned subsidiaries.

Overview

ERHC reports as a development stage enterprise as there are currently no significant operations and no revenue has been generated from business activities. The Company was formed in 1986, as a Colorado corporation, and was engaged in a variety of businesses until 1996, when it began its current operations as an independent oil and gas company.  The Company’s goal is to maximize its value through exploration and exploitation of oil and gas reserves in the Gulf of Guinea offshore of central West Africa.  The Company’s current focus is to exploit its assets, which are rights to working interests in exploration acreage in the Joint Development Zone (“JDZ”) between the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe (“DRSTP or “Tome”) and the Federal Republic of Nigeria (“FRN or “Nigeria”) and in the exclusive territorial waters of Sao Tome (the “Exclusive Economic Zone” or “EEZ”). ERHC will not directly carry out the exploration and production operations in the Joint Development Zone, but will rely on reputable technical operators, with whom the Company has entered into partnership relationships, such as Addax Petroleum Inc. and Sinopec Corporation to carry out those operations. The Company has formed relationships with these upstream oil and gas companies to assist the Company in exploiting its assets in the JDZ.

Current Business Operations

ERHC’s operations are currently focused in the Gulf of Guinea, off the coast of central West Africa. ERHC believes this region has the potential of significant oil reserves. ERHC has worked to realize the value of the assets it has acquired in this region.  The Company’s current holdings include those below, details of which can be found at the link: http://www.erhc.com
 
 Image
 
JDZ – ERHC has interests in six of the nine Blocks in the JDZ, a 34,548 square kilometer area approximately 200 kilometers off the coastline of Nigeria and Săo Tomé & Principe that is adjacent to several large petroleum discovery areas.


EEZ – The government of Săo Tomé & Principe has awarded ERHC rights to participate in exploration and production activities in the EEZ, which encompasses an area of approximately 160,000 square kilometers. These rights were granted in a May 21, 2001 Memorandum of Agreement made between the DRSTP and the Company. The Company’s rights in the EEZ expire on October 1, 2024 or, if the company has a producing working interest in any Block(s) at October 1, 2024, the Company’s rights extend in such Block(s), as long as the Block(s) remains in production.

Operations in the JDZ

ERHC has interests in six of the nine Blocks in the JDZ, as follow

 
·
JDZ Block 2:  22.0% Working interest percentage

 
·
JDZ Block 3:  10.0% Working interest percentage

 
·
JDZ Block 4:  19.5% Working interest percentage

 
·
JDZ Block 5:  15.0% Working interest percentage

 
·
JDZ Block 6:  15.0% Working interest percentage

 
·
JDZ Block 9:  20.0% Working interest percentage

The working interest represents ERHC’s share of all the hydrocarbon production from the blocks and obligates ERHC to pay a corresponding percentage of the costs of drilling, production and operating the blocks. These costs in blocks 2, 3 and 4 are currently being carried by the operators until production, whereupon the operators will recover their costs from the production revenues.

In early 2008, Addax Petroleum, an experienced exploration and production company that has participation agreements with ERHC in JDZ Blocks 2, 3 and 4, publicly disclosed seismic images and maps showcasing the prospectivity of its JDZ interests.  This seismic was compiled by Geco-Prakla (now WesternGeco) in 1999 when WesternGeco shot a 2D seismic survey of approximately 5,900km covering the major part of the JDZ. Interpretation carried out by WesternGeco has led to the identification of 56 prospective structures within Blocks 1 to 9 in the JDZ, of which 17 were defined as prospects and 39 as leads. WesternGeco used reservoir parameters similar to those known from nearby fields in Nigeria and Equatorial Guinea. Combined recoverable reserves potential of the 17 prospects was estimated by WesternGeco. The scope of the WesternGeco report was to interpret and map seismic data, highlight prospectivity, and calculate volumetrics.
 
The estimate of “recoverable reserves potential” based on WesternGeco’s report, which interpreted and mapped seismic data, highlighted prospectivity and calculated volumetrics, was not based on any attempt to comply with the SEC definition of reserves and, accordingly the estimate of recoverable reserves potential is not presented. ERHC Energy has access to the data compiled by WesternGeco under the terms of a data use license with WesternGeco, and even when properly interpreted, seismic data and visualization techniques are not conclusive in determining if hydrocarbons are present in economically producible amounts.

Operations in JDZ Block 4

ERHC’s consortium partner Addax Petroleum is the operator of JDZ Block 4. WesternGeco’s interpretation of seismic data indicates significant recoverable reserves in JDZ Block 4; however, even when properly interpreted, seismic data and visualization techniques are not conclusive in determining if hydrocarbons are present in economically producible amounts. On August 26, 2009, the Company announced that exploratory drilling was underway in Block 4 and that Addax Petroleum Corporation had spudded the Kina Prospect. The drilling campaign is being conducted by Addax using Transocean’s Deepwater Pathfinder, a fifth generation dynamically positioned deepwater drilling rig capable of drilling in water depths up to 3,048 meters.

On November 9, 2009 the Company announced commencement of exploratory drilling at the Malanza 1X well in Block 4. It is the second well drilled in JDZ Block 4 in the comprehensive drilling campaign that began in August. This well was completed and on January 10, 2010 the Company announced the completion of the Oki East well. The Oki East well was drilled in 6,800 feet of water and reached a total depth of 12,600 feet below sea level. Subject to acknowledgement by the Joint Development Authority, the Company has fulfilled the work obligation of Phase I of the exploration period contracted for JDZ Block 4, which ends in March 2010.

The Oki East well was the fifth and final well drilled during a comprehensive exploratory drilling campaign that began in August 2009. A comprehensive analysis to evaluate the commercial potential of JDZ Blocks 2, 3 and 4 is underway. The exploration team is incorporating the drilling results from all five wells into relevant geologic and fluid models to assess commerciality.


Operations in JDZ Block 3

Anadarko Petroleum was originally the operator of JDZ Block 3. In 2009, Addax acquired Anadarko’s stake in JDZ Block 3 from Anadarko and became the operator of the Block.

Following the initial drilling operation in Block 4 of the Kina Prospect, Addax moved the Deepwater Pathfinder to the Lemba 1X well location in JDZ Block 3 in which ERHC has a 10 percent interest. Exploratory drilling at Lemba 1X commenced October 2009 and was completed in early November.  A comprehensive analysis that incorporates the drilling results into relevant geologic and fluid models is being carried out. The information from these wells is helping the exploration team understand the geology and hydrocarbon potential of the various prospects being drilled and provides valuable insight into the prospectively of the entire area.

Operations in JDZ Block 2

On August 19, 2009, ERHC announced that its technical partner, Sinopec Corp., was taking possession of the SEDCO 702 semi-submersible drilling rig to drill the Bomu-1 Prospect in Block 2. The Bomu-1 prospect is one of several prospects in JDZ Block 2 identified from 3-D seismic analysis and interpretation

The Bomu-1 was spudded by Sinopec at the end of August and in October 2009 the Company announced that Sinopec had completed exploratory drilling at the Bomu-1 well location. A comprehensive analysis that incorporates the drilling results into relevant geologic and fluid models is being carried out. The information from these wells is helping the exploration team understand the geology and hydrocarbon potential of the various prospects being drilled and provides valuable insight into the prospectivity of the entire area.

General Information on Current Operations in Blocks 2, 3 and 4

Exploration in the JDZ is currently being driven by our technical partners, Addax and Sinopec.  In addition, ERHC has interests in more JDZ Blocks than any other company.

Management also understands that analyzing drilling results and incorporating them into the relevant geologic and fluid models takes time. Further, moving from field appraisal and development to production takes time. As has been the practice in the JDZ, accurate, material information on the progress in the JDZ Blocks will emanate from the operators or the JDA.  ERHC will publish such information in a timely manner in accordance with our contractual and regulatory obligations.


Background of the JDZ

In the spring of 2001, the governments of Săo Tomé & Principe and Nigeria reached an agreement over a long-standing maritime border dispute. Under the terms of the agreement, the two established the Joint Development Zone (“JDZ”) to govern commercial activities within the disputed boundaries. The JDZ is administered by the Joint Development Authority (“JDA”) which oversees all future exploration and development activities in the JDZ. The remaining claimed territorial waters of Săo Tomé & Principe are known as the Exclusive Economic Zone (“EEZ”).  Revenues derived from the JDZ will be shared 60/40 between the governments of Nigeria and Săo Tomé & Principe, respectively.

Background of the EEZ

The government of Săo Tomé & Principe has awarded ERHC rights to participate in exploration and production activities in Săo Tomé & Principe’s EEZ. ERHC’s rights include the following:

 
·
The right to receive up to two blocks of ERHC’s choice; and

 
·
The option to acquire up to a 15 percent paid working interest in another two blocks of ERHC’s choice.
 
The EEZ describes   waters off Săo Tomé that encompasses an area of approximately 160,000 square km. It is measured from claimed archipelagic baselines — territorial sea: 12 nautical miles, exclusive economic zone: 200 nautical miles. It is the largest such area in the Gulf of Guinea. Ocean water depths around the two islands significantly exceed 5,000 feet, depths that have only become feasible for oil production in the past few years; however, oil and gas are produced in the neighboring countries of Nigeria, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and Angola.

The following chart represents ERHC’s current rights in the JDZ blocks.
 
JDZ Block #
ERHC
Original
Participating
Interest (1)
ERHC
Joint Bid
Participating
Interest
Participating
Interest(s) Sold
Current ERHC
Retained
Participating
Interest
 
 
 
 
 
2
30%
35%
43% (2)
22%
3
20%
5%
15% (3)
10%
4
25%
35%
40.5% (4)
19.5%  (6)
5
15%
 (5)
 (5)
15%
6
15%
 (5)
 (5)
15%
9
20%
 (5)
 (5)
20%

(1)
Original Participating Interest granted pursuant to the Option Agreement, dated April 2, 2003, between DRSTP and ERHC (the “2003 Option Agreement”).

(2)
In March 2006, ERHC sold an aggregate 28.67% participating interest to Sinopec and an aggregate 14.33% participating interest to Addax Ltd.

(3)
In February 2006, ERHC sold a 15% participating interest to Addax Sub.

(4)
By a Participation Agreement made in November 2005 and subsequently amended, ERHC sold 40.5% participating interest to Addax. Includes 9% distributed between Addax (7.2%) and ERHC (1.8%) reclaimed from Godsonic by ERHC on behalf of the ERHC/Addax consortium following Godsonic’s inability to fulfill financial and other obligations upon which the 9% was to have been assigned to Godsonic.


(5)
No contracts have been entered into as of the date hereof.

(6)
Includes the 9% distributed between ERHC (1.8%) and Addax (7.2%) reclaimed from Godsonic by ERHC on behalf of the ERHC/Addax consortium following Godsonic’s inability to fulfill financial and other obligations upon which the 9% was to have been assigned to Godsonic.

Particulars of Participating Agreements

JDZ Block 2 Participation Agreement

Date of Participation Agreement
 
Parties
 
Key Terms
 
 
 
 
 
2 March 2006
 
1. Sinopec International Petroleum Exploration and Production Co. Nigeria Ltd
 
ERHC assigns 28.67% of participating interest to Sinopec International Petroleum Exploration and Production Co Nigeria Ltd (“Sinopec”) and a 14.33% participating interest to Addax Energy Nigeria Limited (“Addax”) leaving ERHC with a 22% participating interest.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1b. Sinopec International Petroleum and Production Corporation
 
Consideration from Sinopec to ERHC for the 28.67% interest (the “SINOPEC assigned interest”) is $13.6 million.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2a. Addax Energy Nigeria Limited (Note 2)
 
Consideration from Addax to ERHC for the 14.33% interest (the “Addax assigned interest”) is $6.8 million
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2b. Addax Petroleum Corporation (Note 2)
 
In addition, Sinopec and  Addax to pay all of ERHC’s future costs  for petroleum operations (“the carried costs”) in respect of the 22% interest retained by ERHC (the “retained interest”) in Block 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. ERHC Energy Inc
 
Sinopec and Addax are entitled to 100% of ERHC’s allocation of cost oil plus up to 50% of ERHC’s allocation of profit oil from the retained interest on Block 2 until Sinopec and Addax Sub recover 100% of  ERHC’s  carried costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date of Participation Agreement
 
Parties
 
Key Terms
 
 
 
 
 
15 February 2006
 
1. ERHC Energy Inc
 
ERHC assigns 15% of participating interest to Addax Petroleum Resources Nigeria Limited (“Addax Sub”) leaving ERHC with a 10% participating interest.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2a.Addax Petroleum Resources Nigeria Limited (Note 2)
 
Consideration from Addax Sub to ERHC for the 15% acquired interest is $7.5  million.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2b.Addax Petroleum Corporation (Note 2)
 
In addition, Addax to pay all of ERHC’s future costs for petroleum operations as in respect of the 10% interest retained by ERHC in Block 3.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Addax Sub is entitled to 100% of ERHC’s allocation of cost oil plus up to 50% of ERHC’s allocation of profit oil until Addax Sub recovers 100% of the carried costs
 
Particulars of Participating Agreements

JDZ Block 4 Participation Agreement
Date
 
Parties
 
Key Terms
 
 
 
 
 
17 November 2005 (Note1)
 
1. ERHC Energy Inc
 
ERHC shall assign 33.3% (Note) of participating interest to Addax Petroleum Nigeria (Offshore 2) Limited (“Addax”) (leaving ERHC with a 26.7% participating interest).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2a. Addax Petroleum  Nigeria (Offshore 2) Limited (Note 2)
 
Consideration from Addax Sub to ERHC for the interest to be acquired by Addax is fixed at $18 million.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2b. Addax Petroleum NV (Note 2)
 
In addition, Addax to pay all of ERHC’s future costs for petroleum operations (“the carried costs”) in respect of ERHC’s retained interest in Block 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Addax is entitled to 100% of ERHC’s allocation of cost oil plus up to 50% of ERHC’s allocation of profit oil until Addax recovers 100% of ERHC’s carried costs.

Note 1 – By an Amendment to the Participation Agreement dated February 23 2006, ERHC and Addax amended the Participation Agreement so that the assigned interest to Addax would be changed to 33.3%.  By a second Amendment to the Participation Agreement, entered into on March 14 2006, ERHC and Addax amended the Participation Agreement so that the assigned interest to Addax would be 33.3% and ERHC’s participating interest would be 26.7%.  By a third Amendment to the Participation Agreement dated April 11 2006, ERHC and Addax agreed that if Godsonic, a third party, did not meet financial and other obligations for the transfer of 9% of ERHC’s participating interest to Godsonic (and was foreclosed from all claims to the 9%), ERHC would transfer 7.2% out of the 9% interest to Addax so that Addax’s participating interest would be 40.5% in aggregate and ERHC’s participating interest would be 19.5% in aggregate.  The amount of fresh consideration to accrue from Addax to ERHC for the transfer of the 7.2% is not stated in the third Amendment to the Participation Agreement.  On July 15, 2008, The London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) confirmed that under the Participation Agreement between parties no further consideration is payable by Addax Petroleum to ERHC for Addax Petroleum’s 7.2 percent share of the 9 percent. ERHC is entitled to the remaining 1.8 percent out of the nine percent.  The combine share of JDZ Block 4 held by ERHC and Addax Petroleum under the Participation Agreement is 60 percent. Following the ruling by the LCIA, ERHC’s share of JDZ Block 4 increased from 17.7 percent to 19.5 percent and Addax Petroleum’s share increased to 40.5 percent.

Note 2 - On June 24, 2009, Addax Petroleum Corporation announced that it has entered into a definitive agreement with Sinopec pursuant to which SIPC had agreed, subject to the terms of the Support Agreement, to make an offer to acquire all of the outstanding common shares of Addax Petroleum.  On August 24, 2009, the sale of Addax Petroleum Corporation to Sinopec was finalized.

Current Plans for Operations

The Company is currently focused on exploiting its interests in Blocks 2, 3 and 4 but it has no current sources of income from operations other than interest income from cash generated from sale of participation interests in Blocks 2, 3 and 4 to Sinopec and Addax Ltd. The Company hopes to enter into Participation Agreements in Blocks 5, 6 and 9, but the timing or likelihood of such transactions cannot be predicted.  The Company believes that the participation agreements that it has entered into will be its primary source of long-term cash flow; however, the Company is exploring avenues to generate operating income from new opportunities.  The Company plans to diversify its business activity by pursuing other growth opportunities possibly including acquiring revenue-producing assets and forging new strategic business partnerships and alliances. To expand operations, ERHC is currently in negotiations for possible investments that would increase the Company’s presence in Nigeria’s oil and gas industry.

In December 2009, ERHC signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Circle Ltd. and Excel Exploration and Production Ltd. to negotiate investment in and acquisition of working interests in the Eremor Marginal Field (OML 46). The Eremor Field, which is located in shallow water off-shore Nigeria, was discovered in 1978. The discovery well, Eremor-1, encountered three oil and gas zones, the most prominent of which is the D-03 reservoir with 43 feet of net oil sand. It was re-entered for testing in 2005 with the D-03 reservoir testing 2,200 barrels per day of oil with API gravity of 22.0, a low gas to oil ratio and no water. Excel was awarded a 100 percent interest and operatorship of Eremor in 2003.


ERHC, through its locally incorporated subsidiary, ERHC Energy Nigeria Ltd., has also entered into a non-binding MOU with WellTest Integrated Services Ltd. to negotiate the acquisition of a controlling equity interest in WellTest. The company provides well testing, production engineering and procurement services to Nigeria’s oil and gas industry. To coordinate the Company’s business development in the Nigerian and West African oil and gas industry, ERHC has opened its Nigeria liaison office at Oguda Close, Maitama, Abuja Nigeria. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary ERHC Energy Nigeria Ltd. operates the liaison office.

ERHC cannot currently predict the outcome of negotiations for acquisitions in Nigeria, or, if successful, the impact on the Company's revenue positions.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 Compared with Three Months Ended December 31, 2008

General and administrative expenses increased from $701,566 in the three months ended December 31, 2008 to $809,533 in the three months ended December 31, 2009.  The Company continues its ongoing effort to keep operating expenses low and the above increase in general and administrative expenses is related to fluctuations in business expenses.

During the three months ended December 31, 2009, the Company had a net loss of $819,368 compared with a net loss of $429,107 for the three months ended December 31, 2008.  The increase in loss was primarily attributable to a decrease in interest income from $281,535 in the three months ended December 31, 2008 to $228 in the three months ended December 31, 2009. Interest income decline as management moved cash balances to Government Deposit Guarantee non-interest bearing accounts that provided greater security from loss.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2009, the Company had $21,457,893 in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments and positive working capital of $16,856,408.  Management believes that this cash position should be sufficient to support the Company’s working capital requirements for more than 12 months.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At December 31 2009, the Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

Debt Financing Arrangements

At December 31, 2009, the Company had short-term debt of $33,513 bearing interest at 5.5% per year payable to an individual. The Company had other current liabilities of $4,949,414, including a $4,803,750 liability to Feltang International Inc. that will be satisfied upon issuance of 5,250,000 shares of common stock.
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company’s current focus is to exploit its primary assets, which are rights to working interest in the JDZ and EEZ under agreements with the JDA and DRSTP.  The Company intends to continue to form relationships with other oil and gas companies with operational, technical and financial capabilities to assist the Company in leveraging its interests in the EEZ and the JDZ.  The Company currently has no other operations.

At December 31, 2009, all of the Company’s operations were located outside the United States.  The Company’s primary assets are agreements with DRSTP and the JDA, which provide ERHC with rights to participate in exploration and production activities in the Gulf of Guinea off the coast of central West Africa.  This geographic area of interest is controlled by foreign governments that have historically experienced volatility, which is out of management’s control. The Company’s ability to exploit its interests in the agreements in this area may be impacted by this circumstance.

The future success of the Company’s international operations may also be adversely affected by risks associated with international activities, including financial, economic and labor conditions, political instability, risk of war, expropriation, renegotiation or modification of existing contracts, tax laws (including host-country import-export, excise and income taxes and United States taxes on foreign subsidiaries) and changes in the value of the U.S. dollar versus the local currencies.  Furthermore, changes in exchange rates may adversely affect the Company’s future results of operations and financial condition.


The Company holds no derivative financial or commodity instruments.

Item 4. C ontrols and Procedures

The Company’s Chief Operating/Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer participated in an evaluation by management of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of December 31, 2009.  Based on their participation in that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer concluded that as of December 31, 2009, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that ERHC files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure under the Exchange Act. ERHC officers also concluded at December 31, 2009 that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms.

There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


DOJ, SEC and U.S. Senate Committee Subpoenas

On May 4, 2006, a search warrant issued by the U.S. District Court of the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, was executed on ERHC seeking various records including, among others, documents, if any, related to correspondence with foreign governmental officials or entities in Sao Tome and Nigeria.  The search warrant cited, among other things, possible violations of the FCPA, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act and criminal conspiracy and wire fraud statutes.  ERHC filed suit in federal district court in Texas in June 2006 seeking to protect the Company’s attorney-client privileged documents and to allow its counsel to determine the factual basis for the DOJ’s search warrant affidavit, which is currently under seal.

A related SEC subpoena was issued on May 9, 2006, and a second related subpoena issued on August 29, 2006.  The subpoenas requested from ERHC a range of documents including all documents related to correspondence with foreign governmental officials or entities in Sao Tome and Nigeria, personnel records (specifically, those regarding the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, Franklin Ihekwoaba) and other corporate records.  The Company actively responded to both subpoenas.

On July 5, 2007, the U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs’ Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations served ERHC with a subpoena, in connection with its review of matters relating to the potential abuse of payments made to foreign governments. The subpoena, as amended on July 18, 2007, sought documents and information regarding ERHC’s activities, particularly those related to the acquisition of ERHC’s interests in the Gulf of Guinea.  ERHC’s attorneys, Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, assisted ERHC in responding to all subpoenas.

The Company anticipates that these investigations may be lengthy and does not know when they will conclude.  If violations are found, the Company may be subject to criminal, civil and/or administrative sanctions, including substantial fines, and the resolution or disposition of these matters could have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects, operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 In January 2010, all the documents taken by the Federal Bureau of Investigation from ERHC’s corporate headquarters in May 2006 were returned to ERHC. A total of 106 boxes containing original archival records from the Company’s inception until 2006 were returned

JDZ Blocks 5 & 6.  On November 3, 2008, the Company filed a suit in Nigeria to prevent any tampering with its rights in JDZ Blocks 5 and 6. The lawsuit comes after the JDA and the Joint Ministerial Council (JMC) of the Nigeria-Săo Tomé and Príncipe JDZ failed to give a satisfactory response to the Company’s letters seeking clarification on the Company’s rights in JDZ Blocks 5 and 6 following media reports stating that the JMC had approved of the Company’s removal from the Blocks. The Company was awarded a 15 percent working interest in each of the Blocks in a 2005 bid/licensing round conducted by the JDA, following the exercise by ERHC of preferential rights in the Blocks as guaranteed by contract and treaty.  If the Company fails to prevail in its lawsuit, there could be significant adverse affects on the Company’s future planned operations in JDZ Blocks 5 & 6.
 
In November 2008, the Company dispatched notices of arbitration for service on the JDA and the governments of Nigeria and Sao Tome & Principe to commence arbitration in London. ERHC wants the London Court of International Arbitration to clarify that ERHC's interests in JDZ Blocks 5 and 6 remain intact. Parallel to the arbitration, the parties are currently exploring the possibility of consensual resolution of the questions in issue and if such exploration of consensual rsolution is successful, the arbitration may not be pursued to conclusion.

From time to time, ERHC may be subject to routine litigation, claims, or disputes in the ordinary course of business.  ERHC intends to defend these matters vigorously; the Company cannot predict with certainty, however, the outcome or effect of any of the litigation or investigatory matters specifically described above or any other pending litigation or claims.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

Our operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and trading price of our common stock, including but not limited to, failing financial institutions.  Please refer to our annual report on Form 10-K/A for fiscal year 2009 for additional information concerning these and other uncertainties that could negatively impact the Company.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.


Item 4.  Submission of Matters to A Vote of Security Holders

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None



   
Signatures
     
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
     
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Principal Accounting Officer
     
 
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Executive Officer
     
 
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Principal Accounting Officer
     
   
* Filed or furnished herewith.
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

ERHC Energy Inc.
 
 
Name
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ Peter Ntephe
 
Chief Operating Officer , and
 
February 10, 2010
Peter Ntephe
 
Acting Chief Executive Officer
   
         
/s/ Sylvan Odobulu
 
Controller
 
February 10, 2010
Sylvan Odobulu
 
Principal Accounting Officer
   
 
 
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