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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Significant Change in Unrecognized Tax Benefits is Reasonably Possible [Line Items]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block] Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31 are as follows:
 20192018
 (in thousands)
Deferred income tax assets:  
Allowance for doubtful accounts$262  $224  
Accrued expenses3,892  3,179  
Stock-based compensation178  92  
Insurance accruals15,054  15,415  
State net operating loss carryforward2,618  —  
Federal net operating loss carryover and credits8,793  —  
Indirect tax benefits of unrecognized tax benefits1,052  963  
Other  
Total gross deferred tax assets31,852  19,875  
Less valuation allowance—  —  
Net deferred tax assets31,852  19,875  
Deferred income tax liabilities: 
Property and equipment(101,843) (74,794) 
Goodwill and amortizable intangibles(15,939) (10,319) 
Prepaid expenses(1,762) (1,268) 
(119,544) (86,381) 
Net deferred tax liability$(87,692) $(66,506) 

The deferred tax amounts above have been classified in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2019 and 2018 as follows:
 20192018
 (in thousands)
Noncurrent assets, net$6,006  $4,535  
Long-term liabilities, net(93,698) (71,041) 
 $(87,692) $(66,506) 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
Income tax expense consists of the following:
 201920182017
 (in thousands)
Current income taxes:   
Federal$14,122  $11,985  $17,997  
State5,698  4,498  (1,495) 
 19,820  16,483  16,502  
Deferred income taxes:  
Federal5,595  5,537  (28,020) 
State(1,204) (2,780) 843  
 4,391  2,757  (27,177) 
Total$24,211  $19,240  $(10,675) 

The income tax provision differs from the amount determined by applying the U.S. federal tax rate as follows:
 201920182017
 (in thousands)
Federal tax at statutory rate (21%, 21%, 35% respectively)$20,406  $19,302  $22,574  
State taxes, net of federal benefit3,561  2,200  178  
Permanent differences to return540  408  309  
Return to provision adjustment(392) (1,327) (325) 
Uncertain income tax penalties and interest, net289  (1,067) (1,208) 
Enacted federal tax rate change—  —  (32,789) 
Other(193) (276) 586  
 $24,211  $19,240  $(10,675) 
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Table Text Block]
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

20192018
 (in thousands)
Balance at January 1, $4,585  $5,839  
Additions based on tax positions related to current year1,138  700  
Additions for tax positions of prior years124  —  
Reductions due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations(701) (1,954) 
Settlements(136) —  
Balance at December 31,$5,010  $4,585