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Document and Entity Information - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Apr. 27, 2022
Jun. 30, 2021
Document and Entity Information      
Document Type 10-K/A    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2021    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 001-32472    
Entity Registrant Name DAWSON GEOPHYSICAL COMPANY    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code TX    
Entity Tax Identification Number 74-2095844    
Entity Address, Address Line One 508 West Wall, Suite 800    
Entity Address, City or Town Midland    
Entity Address, State or Province TX    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 79701    
City Area Code 432    
Local Phone Number 684-3000    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $0.01 par value    
Trading Symbol DWSN    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business true    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 57,423,000
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   23,812,329  
Auditor Name RSM US LLP    
Auditor Firm ID 49    
Auditor Location Houston, Texas    
Entity Central Index Key 0000799165    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2021    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Amendment Flag false