10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2026

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From                  to                 

Commission File No. 001-32472

DAWSON GEOPHYSICAL COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Texas	74-2095844
(State or other jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)	Identification No.)

508 West Wall, Suite 800, Midland, Texas 79701

(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 432-684-3000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class	Name of Exchange on Which Registered	Trading Symbol
Common Stock, $0.01 par value	The NASDAQ Stock Market	DWSN

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ⌧  No ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ⌧  No ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Accelerated filer ☐	Large accelerated filer ◻	Smaller reporting company ☒
Non-accelerated filer ⌧	Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐  No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Title of Each Class	Outstanding at May 13, 2026
Common Stock, $0.01 par value	31,052,840 shares

DAWSON GEOPHYSICAL COMPANY

INDEX

	Page Number
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION	3
Item 1. Financial Statements	3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (unaudited)	3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)	4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)	5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)	6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	15
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	21
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	22
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION	23
Item 1. Legal Proceedings	23
Item 1A. Risk Factors	23
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	23
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities	23
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures	23
Item 5. Other Information	23
Item 6. Exhibits	24
Signatures	25

2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

DAWSON GEOPHYSICAL COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share data)

	March 31,		December 31,
	2026		2025
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,374	$	4,907
Short-term investments		370		370
Accounts receivable, net		19,440		9,389
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		6,667		7,169
Total current assets		27,851		21,835
Property and equipment		253,620		254,017
Less accumulated depreciation		(220,373)		(223,242)
Property and equipment, net		33,247		30,775
Operating lease right-of-use assets		2,939		3,036
Intangibles, net		359		364
Total assets	$	64,396	$	56,010
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	9,127	$	9,578
Accrued liabilities:
Payroll costs and other taxes		2,211		1,474
Other		1,361		994
Deferred revenue		6,370		7,477
Current maturities of notes payable and finance leases		7,319		6,232
Current maturities of operating lease liabilities		1,087		1,082
Total current liabilities		27,475		26,837
Long-term liabilities:
Notes payable and finance leases, net of current maturities		11,726		11,324
Operating lease liabilities, net of current maturities		1,848		2,024
Deferred tax liabilities, net		17		17
Total liabilities		41,066		40,202
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock-par value $1.00 per share; 4,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding		—		—
Common stock-par value $0.01 per share; 35,000,000 shares authorized,
31,052,840 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026
and December 31, 2025		311		311
Additional paid-in capital		157,201		157,154
Accumulated deficit		(131,899)		(139,560)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net		(2,283)		(2,097)
Total stockholders’ equity		23,330		15,808
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	64,396	$	56,010

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

3

DAWSON GEOPHYSICAL COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Operating revenues:
Fee Revenue	$	32,508	$	15,259
Reimbursable Revenue		4,191		819
		36,699		16,078
Operating costs:
Operating expenses
Fee operating expenses		19,430		10,960
Reimbursable operating expenses		4,191		819
Total operating expenses		23,621		11,779
General and administrative		2,941		1,994
Depreciation and amortization		1,997		1,271
		28,559		15,044
Income from operations		8,140		1,034
Other income (expense):
Interest income		9		4
Interest expense		(501)		(76)
Other income, net		23		33
Income before income tax		7,671		995
Income tax expense		(10)		(3)
Net income		7,661		992
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net unrealized loss on foreign exchange rate translation		(186)		(30)
Comprehensive income	$	7,475	$	962
Basic income per share of common stock	$	0.25	$	0.03
Diluted income per share of common stock	$	0.25	$	0.03
Weighted average equivalent common shares outstanding		31,052,840		30,983,445
Weighted average equivalent common shares outstanding - assuming dilution		31,107,820		31,035,189

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

4

DAWSON GEOPHYSICAL COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited and amounts in thousands)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	7,661	$	992
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		1,997		1,271
Non-cash operating lease cost		191		250
Non-cash compensation		47		44
Bad debt expense		—		177
Gain on disposal of assets		(93)		(185)
Other		(13)		11
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in accounts receivable		(10,207)		(1,259)
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets		640		161
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable		(437)		516
Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities		1,121		(107)
Decrease in operating lease liabilities		(265)		(272)
(Decrease) increase in deferred revenue		(1,107)		153
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities		(465)		1,752
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures, net of non-cash capital expenditures summarized below		(1,433)		—
Proceeds from disposal of assets		93		185
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities		(1,340)		185
Cash flows from financing activities:
Principal payments on notes payable		(1,413)		(440)
Principal payments on finance leases		(274)		(191)
Borrowings on line of credit (related party)		4,250		—
Repayments on line of credit (related party)		(4,250)		—
Net cash used in financing activities		(1,687)		(631)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(41)		(26)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents		(3,533)		1,280
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		4,907		1,385
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	1,374	$	2,665
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	$	383	$	65
Non-cash operating, investing and financing activities:
Finance leases incurred	$	361	$	—
Increase in right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities	$	106	$	—
Financed equipment purchases	$	2,698	$	—
Financed insurance premiums	$	128	$	1,746

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

5

DAWSON GEOPHYSICAL COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share data)

								Accumulated
	Common Stock			Additional				Other
	Number			Paid-in		Accumulated		Comprehensive
	Of Shares	Amount		Capital		Deficit		Loss		Total
Balance January 1, 2026	31,052,840	$	311	$	157,154	$	(139,560)	$	(2,097)	$	15,808
Net income							7,661				7,661
Unrealized loss on foreign exchange rate translation									(186)		(186)
Stock-based compensation expense					47						47
Balance March 31, 2026	31,052,840	$	311	$	157,201	$	(131,899)	$	(2,283)	$	23,330

								Accumulated
	Common Stock			Additional				Other
	Number			Paid-in		Accumulated		Comprehensive
	Of Shares	Amount		Capital		Deficit		Loss		Total
Balance January 1, 2025	30,983,437	$	310	$	157,073	$	(137,619)	$	(2,483)	$	17,281
Net income							992				992
Unrealized loss on foreign exchange rate translation									(30)		(30)
Stock-based compensation expense					44						44
Issuance of common stock as compensation	1,050		—		—						—
Shares exchanged for taxes on stock-based compensation	(325)		—		—						—
Balance March 31, 2025	30,984,162	$	310	$	157,117	$	(136,627)	$	(2,513)	$	18,287

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

6

DAWSON GEOPHYSICAL COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Dawson Geophysical Company, and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”) is a leading provider of North American onshore seismic data acquisition services with operations throughout the continental United States (“U.S.”) and Canada. The Company acquires and processes 2-D, 3-D and multicomponent seismic data solely for its clients, ranging from major oil and gas companies to independent oil and gas operators as well as providers of multi-client data libraries.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of the Company’s management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for fair financial statement presentation. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Certain prior period amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements may have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and applicable rules of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. have been omitted.

These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The December 31, 2025, balance sheet information was derived from our audited financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025,and for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Dawson Operating LLC, Dawson Seismic Services Holdings, Inc., Eagle Canada, Inc., Eagle Canada Seismic Services ULC, and Exploration Surveys, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Dividends. The Company records dividends declared as an addition to accumulated deficit when declaration of such dividends is not subject to restrictions in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates, or in conflict with information in the Company’s bylaws.

Allowance for Current Expected Credit Losses. The Company’s allowance for credit losses reflects its current estimate expected to be incurred over the life of the financial instrument and is determined based on a number of factors. Management determines the need for any allowance for credit losses on accounts receivable based on its review of past-due accounts, its past experience of historical write-offs, its current client base, when customer accounts exceed 90 days past due and specific customer account reviews. While the collectability of outstanding client invoices is continually assessed, the inherent volatility of the energy industry’s business cycle can cause swift and unpredictable changes in the financial stability of the Company’s clients. with the adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 in 2020, the Company made an accounting policy election to write off accrued interest amounts by reversing interest income. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company incurred no credit losses. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 the Company incurred $177,000 of credit losses. The Company's allowance for credit losses was $250,000 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Leases. The Company leases certain vehicles, seismic recording equipment, real property and office equipment under lease agreements. The Company evaluates each lease to determine its appropriate classification as a finance lease or an operating lease for financial reporting purposes. The assets and liabilities under finance leases are recorded at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair market value of the related assets. Assets under finance leases are amortized using the straight-line method over the initial lease term. Amortization of assets under finance leases is included in depreciation expense. For operating leases, where readily determinable, the Company uses the implicit interest rate in determining the present value of future minimum lease payments. In the absence of an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate. The right-of-use assets are amortized to operating lease cost over the lease terms in a manner that results in straight-line operating lease cost and is included in operating expense. Several of the Company’s leases include options to renew and the exercise of lease renewal options is primarily at the Company’s discretion.

7

Property and Equipment. Property and equipment is capitalized at historical cost or the fair value of assets acquired in a business combination and is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. Management’s estimation of this useful life is based on circumstances that exist in the seismic industry and information available at the time of the purchase of the asset. As circumstances change and new information becomes available, these estimates could change. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the balance sheet, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the results of operations for the period.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets. Long-lived assets are tested for impairment at the asset group level when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the asset group may not be recoverable. Recognition of an impairment charge is required if future expected undiscounted net cash flows are insufficient to recover the carrying value of the asset group and the fair value of the asset group is below its carrying value. Depending upon the facts and circumstances, when indicators of asset impairment exist, management will test the asset group for impairment through developing a forecast of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group or by estimating the fair value of assets within the asset group in lieu of detailed cash flow projections. If either the future undiscounted cashflows expected to be generated by the asset group or the fair of the assets within the asset group exceeds the carrying value of the asset group no impairment would be recognized. No impairment test was required during the quarter ended March 31, 2026, or the year ended December 31, 2025 and no impairment charges were recognized during those periods.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements. Preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Because of the use of assumptions and estimates inherent in the reporting process, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition. Services are provided under cancelable service contracts which usually have an original expected duration of one year or less. These contracts are either “turnkey” or “term” agreements. Under both types of agreements, the Company recognizes revenues as the services are performed. Revenue is generally recognized based on receivers laid out and picked up compared to total receivers anticipated to be recorded on the survey using the total estimated revenue for the service contract. In the case of a cancelled service contract, the client is billed and revenue is recognized for any third-party charges and square miles of data recorded up to the date of cancellation.

The Company receives reimbursements for certain out-of-pocket expenses under the terms of the service contracts. The amounts billed to clients are included at their gross amount in the total estimated revenue for the service contract.

Clients are billed as permitted by the service contract. Contract assets and contract liabilities are the result of timing differences between revenue recognition, billings and cash collections. If billing occurs prior to the revenue recognition or billing exceeds the revenue recognized, the amount is considered deferred revenue and a contract liability. Conversely, if the revenue recognition exceeds the billing, the excess is considered an unbilled receivable and a contract asset. As services are performed, those deferred revenue amounts are recognized as revenue.

In some instances, third-party permitting, surveying, drilling, helicopter, equipment rental and mobilization costs that directly relate to the contract are utilized to fulfill the contract obligations. These fulfillment costs are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and generally amortized based on the total square miles of data recorded compared to total square miles anticipated to be recorded on the survey using the total estimated fulfillment costs for the service contract.

Estimates for total revenue and total fulfillment cost on any service contract are based on certain qualitative and quantitative judgments. Management considers a variety of factors such as whether various components of the performance obligation will be performed internally or externally, cost of third party services, and facts and circumstances unique to the performance obligation in making these estimates.

Additionally, the Company’s policy includes (i) ignoring the financing component when estimating the transaction price for service contracts completed within one year, (ii) excluding sales tax collected from the customer when determining the transaction price, and (iii) expensing incremental costs to obtain a customer contract if the amortization period for those costs would otherwise be one year or less. See note 5 for additional disclosures related to disaggregated revenue.

Share-based compensation. We measure and record compensation expense for share-based payment awards to employees and outside directors based on estimated grant date fair values. Grant date fair value is determined by averaging the high and low stock price on the grant date. We recognize compensation costs for awards granted over the requisite service period based on the grant date fair value in fee operating expenses and general and administrative expenses on our consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we granted 0 and 0 shares, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, we recognized expense related to restricted stock unit awards of $19,000 and $28,000 in fee operating expenses and general and administrative expenses, respectively. Additionally, we recognize forfeitures of share-based compensation as they occur.

8

Risks and Uncertainties. The Company’s ability to be profitable in the future will depend on many factors beyond its control, but primarily on the level of demand for land-based seismic data acquisition services by oil and natural gas exploration and development companies. The Company generated net income of $7.7 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had $1.4 million in cash, and a positive working capital balance of $0.4 million. We believe that our cash flows from operations, and our current financial position are adequate to fund our continued operations.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, ASU 2024-03 enhances the disclosures required for certain expense captions in the Company's annual and interim consolidated financial statements. This ASU is effective prospectively or retrospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its disclosures.

In  July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. This ASU introduces a practical expedient to simplify the application of Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, to current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from revenue transactions accounted for under topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This ASU was implemented January 1, 2026, and did not have a material impact on our disclosures.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements. This ASU intends to improve the guidance for interim reporting and clarify when that guidance is applicable.  ASU 2025-11 provides a comprehensive list of required disclosures and also requires entities to disclose events since the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. ASU 2025-11 is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2025-11 on its financial statements and related disclosures.

3. EQUIPMENT PURCHASE AGREEMENT

In August 2025, Dawson Operating LLC (“Dawson Operating”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dawson Geophysical Company, entered into an equipment purchase agreement with GTC, Inc. (“GTC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Geospace Technologies Corporation (“Geospace”), pursuant to which, among other things, Dawson Operating agreed to acquire new single point node channels from GTC for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $24.2 million (the “Equipment Purchase Agreement”) subject to the terms and conditions thereof. The Company paid cash of approximately $4.8 million upon execution of the Equipment Purchase Agreement, agreed to pay approximately $1.2 million in cash upon final delivery, and agreed to finance approximately $18.2 million through separate promissory notes to be issued in connection with each delivery of equipment (each, a “Geospace Note” and collectively, the “Geospace Notes”). Each Geospace Note is payable by Dawson Geophysical Company and Dawson Operating, jointly and severally, to GTC. The Geospace Notes each have a term of 36 months, bear a fixed interest rate of 8.75% annually and may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time without penalty.

During the three months ended March, 31, 2026, we paid the remaining cash payment of $0.9 million and entered into the final Geospace note for $2.7 million. As of March 31, 2026, the Company has taken delivery of all the contracted equipment and issued six Geospace Notes with an aggregate principal of approximately $18.2 million, with $16.1 million outstanding at March 31, 2026.

4. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s financial instruments included cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable, other current liabilities, notes payable, finance leases and operating lease liabilities. Due to the short-term maturities of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and other current liabilities, the carrying amounts approximate fair value at the respective balance sheet dates. The carrying value of the notes payable approximate their fair value based on comparisons with the prevailing market interest rate. The fair values of the Company’s notes payable are level 2 measurements in the fair value hierarchy.

5. OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Company’s chief operating decision maker (President and Chief Executive Officer) reviews the discrete segment financial information on a geographic basis for the U.S. operations and Canada Operations. As a result, our business has two reportable segments, US operations and Canada Operations. The revenue for both of the Company’s segments is generated by the same services, which utilize the

9

same type of equipment and personnel. The performance of our segments is evaluated primarily on Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as our net income (loss), before (i) interest expense, net, (ii) income tax expense or benefit, (iii) depreciation and amortization and (iv) non-recurring and other charges, such as strategic transaction expenses or severance expenses.

Beginning in the year ended December 31, 2024, a portion of the management charges incurred by the U.S. segment were allocated to the Canadian segment based upon an activity level determined to be appropriate by management. These charges totaled approximately $138,000 and $160,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

The following tables present the Company’s income statements by operating segment (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
	USA Operations		Canada Operations		Consolidated
Operating revenues
Fee revenue	$	20,865	$	11,643	$	32,508
Reimbursable revenue		4,008		183		4,191
		24,873		11,826		36,699
Operating costs:
Fee operating expenses		13,882		5,548		19,430
Reimbursable operating expenses		4,008		183		4,191
Operating expenses		17,890		5,731		23,621
General and administrative		2,476		465		2,941
Depreciation and amortization		1,766		231		1,997
		22,132		6,427		28,559
Income from operations		2,741		5,399		8,140
Other income (expense):
Interest income		6		3		9
Interest expense		(484)		(17)		(501)
Other income (expense), net		23		—		23
Income before income tax		2,286		5,385		7,671
Income tax expense		(10)		—		(10)
Net income	$	2,276	$	5,385	$	7,661
Other Comprehensive loss:
Net unrealized loss on foreign exchange rate translation		-		(186)		(186)
Comprehensive income	$	2,276	$	5,199	$	7,475
Adjusted EBITDA	$	5,225	$	5,630	$	10,855

10

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
	USA Operations		Canada Operations		Consolidated
Operating revenues
Fee revenue	$	2,726	$	12,533	$	15,259
Reimbursable revenue		570		249		819
		3,296		12,782		16,078
Operating costs:
Fee operating expenses		4,615		6,345		10,960
Reimbursable operating expenses		570		249		819
Operating expenses		5,185		6,594		11,779
General and administrative		1,555		439		1,994
Depreciation and amortization		1,077		194		1,271
		7,817		7,227		15,044
(Loss) income from operations		(4,521)		5,555		1,034
Other income (expense):
Interest income		—		4		4
Interest expense		(63)		(13)		(76)
Other income (expense), net		41		(8)		33
(Loss) income before income tax		(4,543)		5,538		995
Income tax expense		(3)		—		(3)
Net (loss) income	$	(4,546)	$	5,538	$	992
Other Comprehensive loss:
Net unrealized loss on foreign exchange rate translation		—		(30)		(30)
Comprehensive (loss) income	$	(4,546)	$	5,508	$	962
Adjusted EBITDA	$	(3,403)	$	5,741	$	2,338

The following tables present the Company’s total assets, net property and equipment, capital expenditures and operating right of use assets disaggregated by operating segment (in thousands):

	March 31,		December 31,
	2026		2025
Total Assets
United States	$	48,650	$	48,577
Canada		15,746		7,433
Total Assets	$	64,396	$	56,010

	March 31,		December 31,
	2026		2025
Net Property and Equipment
United States	$	31,399	$	28,683
Canada		1,848		2,092
Total	$	33,247	$	30,775

	March 31,		March 31,
	2026		2025
Capital Expenditures
United States	$	4,484	$	—
Canada		8		—
Total Capital Expenditures	$	4,492	$	—

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	March 31,		December 31,
	2026		2025
Net Operating Right-of-use Assets
United States	$	2,068	$	2,093
Canada		871		943
Total	$	2,939	$	3,036

The reconciliation of the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) which are the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, are provided in the following tables (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026 US		2026 CA		2026 Consol.		2025 US		2025 CA		2025 Consol.
Net income (loss)	$	2,276	$	5,385	$	7,661	$	(4,546)	$	5,538	$	992
Depreciation and amortization		1,766		231		1,997		1,077		194		1,271
Interest expense (income), net		478		14		492		63		9		72
Income tax expense		10		—		10		3		—		3
EBITDA		4,530		5,630		10,160		(3,403)		5,741		2,338
Strategic transaction costs		695		—		695		—		—		—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	5,225	$	5,630	$	10,855	$	(3,403)	$	5,741	$	2,338

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026 US		2026 CA		2026 Consol.		2025 US		2025 CA		2025 Consol.
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	1,899	$	(2,364)	$	(465)	$	1,544	$	208	$	1,752
Changes in working capital and other items		2,809		8,054		10,863		(4,530)		5,587		1,057
Non-cash adjustments to net income (loss)		(178)		(60)		(238)		(417)		(54)		(471)
EBITDA		4,530		5,630		10,160		(3,403)		5,741		2,338
Strategic transaction costs		695		—		695		—		—		—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	5,225	$	5,630	$	10,855	$	(3,403)	$	5,741	$	2,338

6. DEBT

Equify Revolving Credit Note (related party)

On October 31, 2025, Dawson Geophysical Company (the “Company”) and Dawson Operating LLC, a Texas limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Dawson Operating” and together with the Company, the “Borrowers”), entered into a Revolving Credit Note (the “Revolving Credit Note”) in favor of Equify Financial, as lender (the “Lender”). Dan Wilks and Farris Wilks, together with certain of their affiliates, collectively hold a controlling interest in the Company and in Equify.

Pursuant to the Revolving Credit Note, the Borrowers, jointly and severally, may, from time to time until November 20, 2028, request loans from the Lender for up to an aggregate principal amount of $5,035,032. The loans outstanding under the Revolving Credit Note are payable by the Borrowers in thirty-six (36) monthly installments of principal in the amount of $139,862, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding principal balance thereunder, commencing on December 20, 2025, and continuing thereafter until the maturity date. The interest rate applicable to loans outstanding under the Revolving Credit Note is a rate per annum equal to 13%.

The maximum borrowing limit under the Revolving Credit Note is initially $5,035,032, and such amount is reduced by $139,862 on each monthly payment date. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company borrowed and repaid approximately $4.3 million on this revolving credit note. As of March 31, 2026 the amount available to draw on this revolving credit note was approximately $4.5 million, and there were no amounts outstanding. The Borrowers may prepay up to 75% of the then outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest at any time without a prepayment fee.

The obligations under the Revolving Credit Note are secured by a lien on the Company’s vibrator energy source vehicles, pursuant to a Security Agreement by and between the Company and Equify, dated as of October 31, 2025.

Letters of Credit

As of March 31, 2026, the Company has one letter of credit in the amount of $370,000 to support our insurance policies. The letter of credit is secured by a certificate of deposit with First Financial Bank.

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Other Indebtedness

As of March 31, 2026 the Company has six Geospace Notes payable related to equipment purchases discussed in Note 3, totaling $16.1 million.

As of March 31, 2026, the Company has three notes payable to finance companies for various insurance premiums totaling $260,000.

In addition, the Company leases certain seismic recording equipment and vehicles under leases classified as finance leases. The Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 include finance lease liabilities of $2.6 million and $2.6 million, respectively.

Maturities and Interest Rates of Debt

The following tables set forth the aggregate principal amount (in thousands) under the Company’s outstanding notes payable and the interest rates as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025:

	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Geospace Notes payable
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$	16,142	$	14,731
Interest rate of 8.75%

	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Notes payable to finance company for insurance
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$	260	$	258
Interest rates range from 6.60% to 7.49%

The aggregate maturities of notes payable as of March 31, 2026, are as follows (in thousands):

April 2026 - March 2027	$	6,081
April 2027 - March 2028		6,244
April 2028 - March 2029		4,077
Obligations under notes payable	$	16,402

The aggregate maturities of finance leases (net of imputed interest) as of March 31, 2026, are as follows (in thousands):

April 2026 - March 2027	$	1,238
April 2027 - March 2028		919
April 2028 - March 2029		387
April 2029 - March 2030		99
April 2030 - March 2031		—
Obligations under finance leases	$	2,643

Interest rates on these leases range from 4.86% to 13.33%.

7. LEASES

The Company leases certain vehicles, seismic recording equipment, real property and office equipment under lease agreements. The Company evaluates each lease to determine its appropriate classification as an operating lease or finance lease for financial reporting purposes. The majority of our operating leases are non-cancelable operating leases for office and shop space in Midland and Plano Texas, and Calgary, Alberta. There have been no material changes to our other leases since the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K that was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2026.

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Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2026, are as follows (in thousands):

	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
April 2026 - March 2027	$	1,232	$	1,384
April 2027 - March 2028		736		984
April 2028 - March 2029		675		405
April 2029 - March 2030		605		101
April 2030 - March 2031		—		—
Thereafter		—		—
Total payments under lease agreements		3,248		2,874
Less imputed interest		(313)		(231)
Total lease liabilities	$	2,935	$	2,643

8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, the Company is a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the Company cannot predict the outcomes of any such legal proceedings, management believes that the resolution of pending legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity, as the Company believes it is adequately indemnified and insured.

Additionally, the Company experiences contractual disputes with its clients from time to time regarding the payment of invoices or other matters. While the Company seeks to minimize these disputes and maintain good relations with its clients, the Company has experienced in the past, and may experience in the future, disputes that could affect its revenues and results of operations in any period.

9. NET INCOME PER SHARE

Basic income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average diluted shares outstanding.

The computation of basic and diluted income per share (in thousands, except share and per share data) was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Net income	$	7,661	$	992
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic		31,052,840		30,983,445
Dilutive common stock options, restricted stock unit awards and restricted stock awards		54,980		51,744
Diluted		31,107,820		31,035,189
Basic income per share of common stock	$	0.25	$	0.03
Diluted income per share of common stock	$	0.25	$	0.03

10. INCOME TAXES

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company’s effective tax rates were 0.1% and 0.3%, respectively. The Company’s nominal effective tax rate for the periods above was due to the presence of net operating loss carryovers and adjustments to the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.

The Company assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit the use of the existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the cumulative loss incurred over an extended amount of time. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as projections for taxable earnings.

The Company has recorded valuation allowances against the associated deferred tax assets for the amounts it deems are not more likely than not realizable. Based on management’s belief that not all the net operating losses are realizable, a federal valuation allowance and additional state valuation allowances were maintained during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and, 2025. In addition, due to the

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Company’s recent operating losses and valuation allowances, the Company may recognize reduced or no tax benefits on future losses on the condensed consolidated financial statements. The amount of the valuation allowances considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or increased, or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight is given to subjective evidence such as projections for future growth.

11. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION

Deferred Revenue

Following is a summary of balances of and changes in deferred revenue (in thousands):

	2026		2025
Beginning Balance	$	7,477	$	1,570
Revenue recognized in the current year that was included in the beginning balance		(7,352)		(1,568)
Current period unearned revenue related to uncompleted contracts at quarter end		6,245		1,721
Ending Balance	$	6,370	$	1,723

Deferred Costs and unbilled receivables

Following is a summary of balances of and changes in contract assets, which include unbilled receivables and deferred costs (in thousands):

	2026		2025
Beginning Balance	$	4	$	391
Billings and costs recognized in the current year that were included in the beginning balance		(3,738)		(391)
Unbilled receivables and deferred costs incurred related to uncompleted contracts at quarter end		7,013		728
Ending Balance	$	3,279	$	728

Accounts Receivable

Following is a summary of balances of accounts receivable (in thousands):

	2026		2025
Beginning Balance	$	9,360	$	9,921
Ending Balance	$	19,408	$	11,007

Related Party Transactions

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company incurred related party expenses totaling approximately $52,000. These are charges by various commonly controlled companies of Wilks Brothers, LLC, the holder of approximately 79% of the Company’s outstanding stock. All transactions for the year consisted of interest charges related to our Equify revolving credit note, further discussed in Note 6. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had no outstanding related party accounts payable.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company incurred related party expenses totaling approximately $74,000. All transactions consisted of trucking charges.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements, including without limitation statements regarding our forecasts, estimates or other expectations regarding future events, operations or financial results, including statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding technological advancements and our financial position, business strategy, and plans and objectives of our management for future operations; statements regarding our expectations regarding liquidity; statements regarding the anticipated benefits of our purchased single node

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channels; and statements regarding any potential transaction(s) with our controlling stockholder and any of its affiliates. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “aim,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “continues,” “could,” “intends,” “goals,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts” or “potential” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, risks relating to the Company’s ability to execute its business strategies and plans for growth; the efficacy of the purchased single node channels; the failure to operationalize the acquired equipment in a timely manner or at all; risks associated with the Company’s ability to finance the transaction contemplated by the Equipment Purchase Agreement; risks relating to any potential transaction(s) with our controlling stockholder and any of its affiliates, the impact on our stock price of such potential transaction(s), our ability to consummate any such transaction, and our ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of any such potential transaction(s); our status as a controlled public company, which exempts us from certain corporate governance requirements; the limited market for our common stock; the impact of general economic, industry, market or political conditions, including tariffs; dependence upon energy industry spending; changes in exploration and production spending by our customers and changes in the level of oil and natural gas exploration and development; the results of operations and financial condition of our customers, particularly during extended periods of low prices for crude oil and natural gas; the volatility of oil and natural gas prices and markets; changes in economic conditions; surplus in the supply of oil and the ability of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, collectively known as OPEC+, to agree on and comply with supply limitations; the potential for contract delays; reductions or cancellations of service contracts; limited number of customers; credit risk related to our customers; reduced utilization; high fixed costs of operations and high capital requirements; industry competition; external factors affecting the Company’s crews such as weather interruptions and inability to obtain land access rights of way; whether the Company enters into turnkey or day rate contracts; crew productivity;  risks that the Company’s cash reserves, liquidity or capital resources may be insufficient;  risks associated with the identification of suitable acquisition candidates and the successful, efficient execution of acquisition transactions, the integration of any such acquisition candidates, the value of those acquisitions to our customers and shareholders, and the financing of such acquisitions; risks related to our indebtedness and compliance with covenants contained in our revolving credit note; the Company’s ability to execute its business strategies and plans for growth; the failure to operationalize the new single node channels in a timely manner or at all; disruptions in the global economy, including the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the U.S. and Iran conflict, and the unrest in the Middle East, export controls and financial and economic sanctions imposed on certain industry sectors and parties as a result of the developments and broader consequences of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the U.S. and Iran conflict, and the unrest in the Middle East related activities, and whether or not a future transaction or other action occurs that causes the Company to be delisted from Nasdaq and no longer be required to make filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The cautionary statements made in this Form 10-Q should be read as applying to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this Form 10-Q. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this paragraph. A discussion of these and other factors, including risks and uncertainties, is set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K that was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2026 and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

We are a leading provider of North American onshore seismic data acquisition services with operations throughout the continental U.S. and Canada. Substantially all of our revenues are derived from the seismic data acquisition services we provide to our clients. Our clients consist of major oil and gas companies, independent oil and gas operators, and providers of multi-client data libraries. In recent years, our primary customer base has consisted of providers of multi-client data libraries. Demand for our services depends upon the level of spending by these companies for exploration, production, development and field management activities, which depends, in a large part, on oil and natural gas prices. Significant fluctuations in domestic oil and natural gas exploration and development activities related to commodity prices, as we have recently experienced, have affected, and will continue to affect, demand for our services and our results of operations, and such fluctuations continue to be the single most important factor affecting our business and results of operations.

We had one large channel crew and three smaller channel crews operating in the first quarter in the United States. Our seasonal operations had solid performance in the first quarter, and their operations continued into the second quarter of 2026. High crew utilization in the first quarter resulted in improved margins and profitability. We continue to schedule and bid larger channel count jobs due to our significant inventory of the new single node channels. Additionally, we have seen an increase in activity related to non-traditional seismic exploration including geothermal, Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (“CCUS”) seismic monitoring, and other rare minerals.

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While our revenues are mainly affected by the level of client demand for our services, our revenues are also affected by the pricing for our services that we negotiate with our clients and the productivity and utilization level of our data acquisition crews. Factors impacting productivity and utilization levels include, without limitation: client demand, commodity prices, whether we enter into turnkey or day-rate contracts with our clients, the number and size of crews, the number of recording channels per crew, crew downtime related to inclement weather, delays in acquiring land access permits, agricultural or hunting activity, holiday schedules, short winter days, crew repositioning and equipment failure. Additionally, revenues for our Canadian operations are seasonally limited to the winter season due to rules regarding surface conditions. To the extent we experience these factors, our operating results may be affected and vary from quarter to quarter. Consequently, our efforts to negotiate more favorable contract terms in our supplemental service agreements, mitigate permit access delays and improve overall crew productivity may contribute to growth in our revenues.

Discussions with Controlling Stockholder

As of March 31, 2026, Wilks Brothers, LLC (“Wilks”) and its affiliates control approximately 80% of our common stock. We have been in discussion with Wilks and certain of its affiliates with respect to one or more transactions involving assets owned by Wilks and/or certain of its affiliates, which may include, among other things, asset contributions or sales, a business combination transaction or other similar transactions. In connection with these discussions, we incurred $695,000 in expenses in the first quarter of 2026, which is included in general and administrative expense in our consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

There is no guarantee that we will enter into a definitive agreement with any such parties regarding any such transaction. The terms of any potential agreement between us and Wilks, and/or any of its affiliates, would be contingent on certain conditions, including completion of due diligence and the negotiation of definitive transaction documents.  Our Board of Directors has formed a special committee of independent directors (the “Special Committee”), which has retained independent legal and financial advisors, to evaluate, negotiate and make recommendations to the Board regarding any such transaction with Wilks and/or its affiliates, including whether to pursue or decline to pursue any proposed transaction.

Results of Operations

U.S. Fee Revenues. Fee revenues for the first quarter of 2026 increased 665% to $20.9 million compared to $2.7 million for the same period of 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in crew utilization due to the purchase of the single node channels.

Canadian Fee Revenues. Fee revenues for the first quarter of 2026 decreased 7% to $11.6 million compared to $12.5 million for the same period of 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in crew utilization.

Total Revenues. Revenues for the first quarter of 2026 were $36.7 million compared to $16.1 million for the same period of 2025. Total revenues included an increase of $3.4 million in reimbursable revenues.

U.S. Fee Operating Expenses. Fee operating expenses for the first quarter of 2026 increased 200% to $13.9 million compared to $4.6 million for the same period of 2025. The increase was primarily due to an overall increase in crew production and utilization during the period.

Canadian Fee Operating Expenses. Acquisition expenses for the first quarter of 2026 decreased 12.6% to $5.5 million compared to $6.3 million for the same period of 2025. The decrease was primarily due to an overall decrease in crew production and utilization during the period.

Reimbursable Revenues and Costs. These revenues and expenses are passed through to our clients and are job specific and vary significantly from year to year. The costs are agreed to by our clients prior to contracting with outside vendors for the various tasks.

General and Administrative Expenses.  General and administrative expenses increased during the first quarter of 2026 compared to the corresponding quarter in 2025, to $2.9 million from $2 million. The increase was primarily due to strategic transactions expenses during the first quarter of 2026 related to a potential transaction(s) with our largest shareholder, Wilks Brothers, LLC, and/or any of its affiliates, as described above under “Discussions with Controlling Stockholder.”

Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization expenses for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025 totaled $2 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Depreciation expenses increased in 2026 compared to 2025 as a result of purchases of new recording equipment during the fourth quarter of 2025 and first quarter of 2026.

Total Operating Costs. Total operating costs for the first quarter of 2026 were $28.6 million, representing a 90% increase from the same period of 2025. The increase in operating costs for the first quarter of 2026 compared to 2025 was primarily due to the factors described above.

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Interest expense. Interest expense for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025 totaled $0.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The increase in interest expenses is primarily due to the additional interest expense on the Geospace Notes.

Income Taxes. Income tax benefit for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025 was $10,000 and $3,000, respectively. These amounts represent effective tax rates of 0.1% and 0.3% for the first quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company’s nominal effective tax rate for the periods above was due to the presence of net operating loss carryovers and adjustments to the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.

Our effective tax rates differ from the statutory federal rate of 21% for certain items such as state and local taxes, valuation allowances, and non-deductible expenses. For further information, see Note 10 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Use of Adjusted EBITDA (a Non-GAAP measure)

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) plus interest expense, interest income, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization expense, and non-recurring and other charges, such as strategic transaction expenses or severance expenses. Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental financial measure to assess:

● the financial performance of our assets without regard to financing methods, capital structures, taxes or historical cost basis;

● its liquidity and operating performance over time in relation to other companies that own similar assets and that we believe calculate Adjusted EBITDA in a similar manner; and

● the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient for us to pay potential interest costs.

We also understand that such data are used by investors to assess our performance. However, the term Adjusted EBITDA is not defined under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of operating income or operating performance presented in accordance with GAAP. When assessing our operating performance, investors and others should not consider this data in isolation or as a substitute for net income (loss), cash flow from operating activities or other cash flow data calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, our Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to Adjusted EBITDA or similarly titled measures utilized by other companies because other companies may not calculate Adjusted EBITDA in the same manner as us. Further, the results presented by Adjusted EBITDA cannot be achieved without incurring the costs that the measure excludes, such as interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization.

The reconciliation of our Adjusted EBITDA to our net cash (used in) provided by operating activities and net (loss) income, which are the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, are provided in the following tables (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026 US		2026 CA		2026 Consol.		2025 US		2025 CA		2025 Consol.
Net income (loss)	$	2,276	$	5,385	$	7,661	$	(4,546)	$	5,538	$	992
Depreciation and amortization		1,766		231		1,997		1,077		194		1,271
Interest expense (income), net		478		14		492		63		9		72
Income tax expense		10		—		10		3		—		3
EBITDA		4,530		5,630		10,160		(3,403)		5,741		2,338
Strategic transaction costs		695		—		695		—		—		—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	5,225	$	5,630	$	10,855	$	(3,403)	$	5,741	$	2,338

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026 US		2026 CA		2026 Consol.		2025 US		2025 CA		2025 Consol.
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	1,899	$	(2,364)	$	(465)	$	1,544	$	208	$	1,752
Changes in working capital and other items		2,809		8,054		10,863		(4,530)		5,587		1,057
Non-cash adjustments to net income (loss)		(178)		(60)		(238)		(417)		(54)		(471)
EBITDA		4,530		5,630		10,160		(3,403)		5,741		2,338
Strategic transaction costs		695		—		695		—		—		—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	5,225	$	5,630	$	10,855	$	(3,403)	$	5,741	$	2,338

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of cash are amounts earned from the seismic data acquisition services we provide to our clients. Our principal uses of cash are the amounts used to provide these services, including expenses related to our operations and acquiring new equipment. Accordingly, our cash position depends (as do our revenues) on the level of demand for our services. Management believes cash flow from operations, cash on hand and amounts available under our Revolving Credit Note (defined below) are sufficient to fund operating and investing cash flow requirements, as well as our obligations under the Geospace Notes.

Cash Flows. Net cash used in operating activities was $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $1.8 million for the same period of 2025. This decrease was primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable offset by an increase in net income.

Net cash used in investing activities was $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Net cash provided by investing activities was $185,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in cash used in investing activities between periods of $1.5 million was primarily due to an increase in cash capital expenditure to $1.4 million for the first three months of 2026 compared to capital expenditures of $0 for the same period of 2025.

Net cash used in financing activities was $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and was primarily comprised of principal payments of $1.4 million and $0.3 million under our notes payable and finance leases, respectively. Net cash used in financing activities was $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and was primarily comprised of principal payments of $0.4 million and $0.2 million under our notes payable and finance leases, respectively.

Capital Expenditures. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, we have spent $1.4 million in cash on capital expenditures, primarily for new node channels and rolling stock and maintenance capital requirements. Historically, we have funded most of our capital expenditures through cash flow from operations, cash reserves, equipment term loans and finance leases. Under the Purchase Agreement, we are partially funding our purchase of new single node channels utilizing vendor financing in the form of the Geospace Notes.

Capital Resources. Historically, we have primarily relied on cash flows from operations, cash reserves and borrowings from commercial banks to fund our capital requirements. In connection with the Equipment Purchase Agreement, we issued the Geospace Notes.

Revolving Credit Note

On October 31, 2025, Dawson Geophysical Company and Dawson Operating, as borrowers (the “Borrowers”), entered into a Revolving Credit Note (the “Revolving Credit Note”) in favor of Equify Financial, as lender (the “Lender”), a related party affiliated through common control. 

Pursuant to the Revolving Credit Note, the Borrowers, jointly and severally, may, from time to time until November 20, 2028, request loans from the Lender for up to an aggregate principal amount of $5,035,032. The loans outstanding under the Revolving Credit Note are payable by the Borrowers in thirty-six (36) monthly installments of principal in the amount of $139,862, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding principal balance thereunder, commencing on December 20, 2025, and continuing thereafter until the maturity date. The interest rate applicable to loans outstanding under the Revolving Credit Note is a rate per annum equal to 13%.

The maximum borrowing limit under the Revolving Credit Note is initially $5,035,032, and such amount is reduced by $139,862 on each monthly payment date. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company borrowed and repaid approximately $4.3 million on this revolving credit note. As of March 31, 2026 the amount available to draw on this revolving credit note was approximately $4.5 million, and there were no amounts outstanding. The Borrowers may prepay up to 75% of the then outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest at any time without a prepayment fee.

The obligations under the Revolving Credit Note are secured by a lien on our vibrator energy source vehicles, pursuant to a Security Agreement by and between us and Lender, dated as of October 31, 2025.

All outstanding amounts owed under the Revolving Credit Note become due and payable no later than the maturity date of November 20, 2028, and are subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of events of default which we consider usual and customary for an agreement of this type, including failure to make payments under the Revolving Credit Note, non-performance of covenants and obligations or insolvency or bankruptcy (as defined in the Revolving Credit Note).

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Other Indebtedness

The Company paid cash of approximately $4.8 million upon execution of the Equipment Purchase Agreement, agreed to pay approximately $1.2 million in cash upon final delivery, and agreed to finance approximately $18.2 million through separate promissory notes to be issued in connection with each delivery of equipment (each, a “Geospace Note” and collectively, the “Geospace Notes”). Each Geospace Note is payable by Dawson Geophysical Company and Dawson Operating, jointly and severally, to GTC. The Geospace Notes will each have a term of 36 months, bear a fixed interest rate of 8.75% annually and may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time without penalty. As of March 31, 2026, the Company has taken delivery of all contracted equipment and issued six Geospace Notes with an aggregate principal of approximately $18.2 million, with $16.1 million outstanding at March 31, 2026.

As of March 31, 2026, we have three outstanding short-term notes payable to finance companies for various insurance premiums totaling $260,000. As of December 31, 2025, we had one outstanding short-term note payable to a finance company for various insurance premiums totaling $258,000.

In addition, we lease certain seismic recording equipment and vehicles under leases classified as finance leases. Our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, include finance leases of $2.6 million and $2.6 million, respectively.

Maturities and Interest Rates of Debt

The following tables set forth the aggregate principal amount (in thousands) under our outstanding notes payable and the interest rates as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025:

	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Geospace Notes payable
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$	16,142	$	14,731
Interest rate of 8.75%

	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Notes payable to finance company for insurance
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$	260	$	258
Interest rates range from 6.60% to 7.49%

The aggregate maturities of notes payable as of March 31, 2026, are as follows (in thousands):

April 2026 - March 2027	$	6,081
April 2027 - March 2028		6,244
April 2028 - March 2029		4,077
Obligations under notes payable	$	16,402

The aggregate maturities of finance leases (net of imputed interest) as of March 31, 2026, are as follows (in thousands):

April 2026 - March 2027	$	1,238
April 2027 - March 2028		919
April 2028 - March 2029		387
April 2029 - March 2030		99
April 2030 - March 2031		—
Obligations under finance leases	$	2,643

Interest rates on these leases range from 4.86% to 13.33%.

Contractual Obligations

We believe that our capital resources, including our cash on hand, short-term investments, funds available from our Revolving Credit Note and cash flow from operations will be adequate to meet our current operational needs, including any continued strategic transaction expenses. We believe that we will be able to finance our 2026 capital expenditures through cash flow from operations, borrowings from commercial lenders and the Geospace Notes. However, our ability to satisfy working capital requirements, meet debt repayment obligations,

20

and fund future capital requirements will depend principally upon our future operating performance, which is subject to the risks inherent in our business, and will also depend on the extent to which the current economic climate adversely affects the ability of our customers, and/or potential customers, to promptly pay amounts owing to us under their service contracts with us.

Critical Accounting Policies

Information regarding our critical accounting policies and estimates is included in Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, ASU 2024-03 enhances the disclosures required for certain expense captions in the Company's annual and interim consolidated financial statements. This ASU is effective prospectively or retrospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its disclosures.

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. This ASU introduces a practical expedient to simplify the application of Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, to current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from revenue transactions accounted for under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This ASU was implemented January 1, 2026, and did not have a material impact on our disclosures.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements. This ASU intends to improve the guidance for interim reporting and clarify when that guidance is applicable.  ASU 2025-11 provides a comprehensive list of required disclosures and also requires entities to disclose events since the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. ASU 2025-11 is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2025-11 on its financial statements and related disclosures.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There has been no material change in our market risk profile during the three months ended March 31, 2026. For additional information about our market risk profile, refer to "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in Item 7A. in Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

We are exposed to certain market risks arising from the use of financial instruments in the ordinary course of business. These risks arise primarily as a result of potential changes to operating concentration of credit risk and changes in interest rates. We have not entered into any hedge arrangements, commodity swap agreements, commodity futures, options or other derivative financial instruments. We also conduct business in Canada, which subjects our results of operations and cash flows to foreign currency exchange rate risk.

21

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive and financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2026, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, with regard to the recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, for information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

As of December 31, 2025, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective due to a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, the Company did not design and maintain effective controls to ensure the accurate classification of revenue between Fee Revenue and Reimbursable Revenue, and classification of expenses between Fee Operating Expenses and Reimbursable Operating Expenses within the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. Specifically, a material error in classification was identified that our internal control over financial reporting failed to prevent or detect. While the total amount of operating revenues and operating expenses recognized for the periods presented were not materially misstated, the misclassification resulted in a material error in fee revenue, reimbursable revenue, fee operating expenses, and reimbursable operating expenses in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. No other financial statement line items were affected by this error. The misstatements were corrected in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The Company implemented remediation steps to address the material weakness and to improve internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, management designed and implemented a review control to perform a look back analysis related to uncompleted customer contracts at the end of each reporting period to ensure the correct classification of revenue earned and expenses incurred in satisfying performance obligations under contracts with customers. As of March 31, 2026, we conclude that this material weakness has been remediated.

Except for the remediation of the material weakness described above, there have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the three months ended March 31, 2026, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

22

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Refer to Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q) for a discussion of the Company’s legal proceedings.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes in the significant risk factors that may affect our business, results of operations or liquidity as described in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

(a) Not applicable.

(b) None.

(c) During the three months ended March 31, 2026, none of the Company's directors or officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (each as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K).

23

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Number	Exhibit
3.1	Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation, dated February 9, 2015, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 16, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
3.2	Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation, dated February 11, 2015, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 16, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
3.3	Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation, dated December 1, 2023, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 1, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference.
3.3	Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, dated December 1, 2023, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 1, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference.
31.1*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Dawson Geophysical Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2*	Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Dawson Geophysical Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1**	Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Dawson Geophysical Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
32.2**	Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Dawson Geophysical Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
101.INS*	XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition.
104*	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*         Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith

24

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	DAWSON GEOPHYSICAL COMPANY
DATE: May 15, 2026	By:	/s/ William A. Clark
		William A. Clark
		President and Chief Executive Officer
DATE: May 15, 2026	By:	/s/ Ian Shaw
		Ian Shaw
		Chief Financial Officer

25

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, William A. Clark, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Dawson Geophysical Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: May 15, 2026
	/s/ William A. Clark
	William A. Clark
	President and Chief Executive Officer
	(principal executive officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Ian Shaw, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Dawson Geophysical Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: May 15, 2026
	/s/ Ian Shaw
	Ian Shaw
	Chief Financial Officer
	(principal financial and accounting officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the quarterly report of Dawson Geophysical Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2026, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, William A. Clark, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: May 15, 2026

/s/ William A. Clark

William A. Clark

President and Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the quarterly report of Dawson Geophysical Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2026, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Ian Shaw, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: May 15, 2026

/s/ Ian Shaw

Ian Shaw

Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial and accounting officer)

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	May 13, 2026
Document and Entity Information
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2026
Document Transition Report	false
Securities Act File Number	001-32472
Entity Registrant Name	DAWSON GEOPHYSICAL COMPANY
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	TX
Entity Tax Identification Number	74-2095844
Entity Address, Address Line One	508 West Wall, Suite 800
Entity Address, City or Town	Midland
Entity Address, State or Province	TX
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	79701
City Area Code	432
Local Phone Number	684-3000
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Trading Symbol	DWSN
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		31,052,840
Entity Central Index Key	0000799165
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2026
Amendment Flag	false

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2026	Dec. 31, 2025
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 1,374	$ 4,907
Short-term investments	370	370
Accounts receivable, net	19,440	9,389
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	6,667	7,169
Total current assets	27,851	21,835
Property and equipment	253,620	254,017
Less accumulated depreciation	(220,373)	(223,242)
Property and equipment, net	33,247	30,775
Operating lease right-of-use assets	2,939	3,036
Intangibles, net	359	364
Total assets	64,396	56,010
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	9,127	9,578
Accrued liabilities:
Payroll costs and other taxes	2,211	1,474
Other	1,361	994
Deferred revenue	6,370	7,477
Current maturities of notes payable and finance leases	7,319	6,232
Current maturities of operating lease liabilities	1,087	1,082
Total current liabilities	27,475	26,837
Long-term liabilities:
Notes payable and finance leases, net of current maturities	11,726	11,324
Operating lease liabilities, net of current maturities	1,848	2,024
Deferred tax liabilities, net	17	17
Total liabilities	41,066	40,202
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock-par value $1.00 per share; 4,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
Common stock-par value $0.01 per share; 35,000,000 shares authorized, 31,052,840 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025	311	311
Additional paid-in capital	157,201	157,154
Accumulated deficit	(131,899)	(139,560)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net	(2,283)	(2,097)
Total stockholders' equity	23,330	15,808
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 64,396	$ 56,010

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2026	Dec. 31, 2025
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 1	$ 1
Preferred stock, shares authorized	4,000,000	4,000,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	35,000,000	35,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	31,052,840	31,052,840
Common stock, shares outstanding	31,052,840	31,052,840

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Operating revenues	$ 36,699	$ 16,078
Operating expenses
Total operating expenses	23,621	11,779
General and administrative	2,941	1,994
Depreciation and amortization	1,997	1,271
Total operating costs	28,559	15,044
Income from operations	8,140	1,034
Other income (expense):
Interest income	9	4
Interest expense	(501)	(76)
Other income, net	23	33
Income before income tax	7,671	995
Income tax expense	(10)	(3)
Net income	7,661	992
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net unrealized loss on foreign exchange rate translation	(186)	(30)
Comprehensive income	$ 7,475	$ 962
Basic income per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	$ 0.25	$ 0.03
Diluted income per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	$ 0.25	$ 0.03
Weighted average equivalent common shares outstanding (in shares)	31,052,840	30,983,445
Weighted average equivalent common shares outstanding - assuming dilution (in shares)	31,107,820	31,035,189
Fee Revenue
Operating revenues	$ 32,508	$ 15,259
Operating expenses
Total operating expenses	19,430	10,960
Reimbursable Revenue
Operating revenues	4,191	819
Operating expenses
Total operating expenses	$ 4,191	$ 819

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 7,661,000	$ 992,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	1,997,000	1,271,000
Non-cash operating lease cost	191,000	250,000
Non-cash compensation	47,000	44,000
Bad debt expense	0	177,000
Gain on disposal of assets	(93,000)	(185,000)
Other	(13,000)	11,000
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in accounts receivable	(10,207,000)	(1,259,000)
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets	640,000	161,000
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable	(437,000)	516,000
Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities	1,121,000	(107,000)
Decrease in operating lease liabilities	(265,000)	(272,000)
(Decrease) increase in deferred revenue	(1,107,000)	153,000
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities	(465,000)	1,752,000
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures, net of non-cash capital expenditures summarized below	(1,433,000)
Proceeds from disposal of assets	93,000	185,000
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(1,340,000)	185,000
Cash flows from financing activities:
Principal payments on notes payable	(1,413,000)	(440,000)
Principal payments on finance leases	(274,000)	(191,000)
Borrowings on line of credit (related party)	4,250,000
Repayments on line of credit (related party)	(4,250,000)
Net cash used in financing activities	(1,687,000)	(631,000)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(41,000)	(26,000)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents	(3,533,000)	1,280,000
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	4,907,000	1,385,000
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	1,374,000	2,665,000
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	383,000	65,000
Non-cash operating, investing and financing activities:
Finance leases incurred	361,000
Increase in right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities	106,000
Financed equipment purchases	2,698,000
Financed insurance premiums	$ 128,000	$ 1,746,000

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Deficit	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Total
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2024	$ 310	$ 157,073	$ (137,619)	$ (2,483)	$ 17,281
Balance at beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024	30,983,437
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net Income (Loss)			992		992
Unrealized loss on foreign exchange rate translation				(30)	(30)
Stock-based compensation expense		44			44
Issuance of common stock as compensation (in shares)	1,050
Shares exchanged for taxes on stock-based compensation (in shares)	(325)
Balance at end of period at Mar. 31, 2025	$ 310	157,117	(136,627)	(2,513)	18,287
Balance at end of period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2025	30,984,162
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2025	$ 311	157,154	(139,560)	(2,097)	$ 15,808
Balance at beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2025	31,052,840				31,052,840
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net Income (Loss)			7,661		$ 7,661
Unrealized loss on foreign exchange rate translation				(186)	(186)
Stock-based compensation expense		47			47
Balance at end of period at Mar. 31, 2026	$ 311	$ 157,201	$ (131,899)	$ (2,283)	$ 23,330
Balance at end of period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2026	31,052,840				31,052,840

XML

ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Dawson Geophysical Company, and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”) is a leading provider of North American onshore seismic data acquisition services with operations throughout the continental United States (“U.S.”) and Canada. The Company acquires and processes 2-D, 3-D and multicomponent seismic data solely for its clients, ranging from major oil and gas companies to independent oil and gas operators as well as providers of multi-client data libraries.

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of the Company’s management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for fair financial statement presentation. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Certain prior period amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements may have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and applicable rules of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. have been omitted.

These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The December 31, 2025, balance sheet information was derived from our audited financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025,and for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Dawson Operating LLC, Dawson Seismic Services Holdings, Inc., Eagle Canada, Inc., Eagle Canada Seismic Services ULC, and Exploration Surveys, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Dividends. The Company records dividends declared as an addition to accumulated deficit when declaration of such dividends is not subject to restrictions in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates, or in conflict with information in the Company’s bylaws.

Allowance for Current Expected Credit Losses. The Company’s allowance for credit losses reflects its current estimate expected to be incurred over the life of the financial instrument and is determined based on a number of factors. Management determines the need for any allowance for credit losses on accounts receivable based on its review of past-due accounts, its past experience of historical write-offs, its current client base, when customer accounts exceed 90 days past due and specific customer account reviews. While the collectability of outstanding client invoices is continually assessed, the inherent volatility of the energy industry’s business cycle can cause swift and unpredictable changes in the financial stability of the Company’s clients. with the adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 in 2020, the Company made an accounting policy election to write off accrued interest amounts by reversing interest income. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company incurred no credit losses. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 the Company incurred $177,000 of credit losses. The Company's allowance for credit losses was $250,000 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Leases. The Company leases certain vehicles, seismic recording equipment, real property and office equipment under lease agreements. The Company evaluates each lease to determine its appropriate classification as a finance lease or an operating lease for financial reporting purposes. The assets and liabilities under finance leases are recorded at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair market value of the related assets. Assets under finance leases are amortized using the straight-line method over the initial lease term. Amortization of assets under finance leases is included in depreciation expense. For operating leases, where readily determinable, the Company uses the implicit interest rate in determining the present value of future minimum lease payments. In the absence of an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate. The right-of-use assets are amortized to operating lease cost over the lease terms in a manner that results in straight-line operating lease cost and is included in operating expense. Several of the Company’s leases include options to renew and the exercise of lease renewal options is primarily at the Company’s discretion.

Property and Equipment. Property and equipment is capitalized at historical cost or the fair value of assets acquired in a business combination and is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. Management’s estimation of this useful life is based on circumstances that exist in the seismic industry and information available at the time of the purchase of the asset. As circumstances change and new information becomes available, these estimates could change. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the balance sheet, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the results of operations for the period.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets. Long-lived assets are tested for impairment at the asset group level when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the asset group may not be recoverable. Recognition of an impairment charge is required if future expected undiscounted net cash flows are insufficient to recover the carrying value of the asset group and the fair value of the asset group is below its carrying value. Depending upon the facts and circumstances, when indicators of asset impairment exist, management will test the asset group for impairment through developing a forecast of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group or by estimating the fair value of assets within the asset group in lieu of detailed cash flow projections. If either the future undiscounted cashflows expected to be generated by the asset group or the fair of the assets within the asset group exceeds the carrying value of the asset group no impairment would be recognized. No impairment test was required during the quarter ended March 31, 2026, or the year ended December 31, 2025 and no impairment charges were recognized during those periods.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements. Preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Because of the use of assumptions and estimates inherent in the reporting process, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition. Services are provided under cancelable service contracts which usually have an original expected duration of one year or less. These contracts are either “turnkey” or “term” agreements. Under both types of agreements, the Company recognizes revenues as the services are performed. Revenue is generally recognized based on receivers laid out and picked up compared to total receivers anticipated to be recorded on the survey using the total estimated revenue for the service contract. In the case of a cancelled service contract, the client is billed and revenue is recognized for any third-party charges and square miles of data recorded up to the date of cancellation.

The Company receives reimbursements for certain out-of-pocket expenses under the terms of the service contracts. The amounts billed to clients are included at their gross amount in the total estimated revenue for the service contract.

Clients are billed as permitted by the service contract. Contract assets and contract liabilities are the result of timing differences between revenue recognition, billings and cash collections. If billing occurs prior to the revenue recognition or billing exceeds the revenue recognized, the amount is considered deferred revenue and a contract liability. Conversely, if the revenue recognition exceeds the billing, the excess is considered an unbilled receivable and a contract asset. As services are performed, those deferred revenue amounts are recognized as revenue.

In some instances, third-party permitting, surveying, drilling, helicopter, equipment rental and mobilization costs that directly relate to the contract are utilized to fulfill the contract obligations. These fulfillment costs are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and generally amortized based on the total square miles of data recorded compared to total square miles anticipated to be recorded on the survey using the total estimated fulfillment costs for the service contract.

Estimates for total revenue and total fulfillment cost on any service contract are based on certain qualitative and quantitative judgments. Management considers a variety of factors such as whether various components of the performance obligation will be performed internally or externally, cost of third party services, and facts and circumstances unique to the performance obligation in making these estimates.

Additionally, the Company’s policy includes (i) ignoring the financing component when estimating the transaction price for service contracts completed within one year, (ii) excluding sales tax collected from the customer when determining the transaction price, and (iii) expensing incremental costs to obtain a customer contract if the amortization period for those costs would otherwise be one year or less. See note 5 for additional disclosures related to disaggregated revenue.

Share-based compensation. We measure and record compensation expense for share-based payment awards to employees and outside directors based on estimated grant date fair values. Grant date fair value is determined by averaging the high and low stock price on the grant date. We recognize compensation costs for awards granted over the requisite service period based on the grant date fair value in fee operating expenses and general and administrative expenses on our consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we granted 0 and 0 shares, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, we recognized expense related to restricted stock unit awards of $19,000 and $28,000 in fee operating expenses and general and administrative expenses, respectively. Additionally, we recognize forfeitures of share-based compensation as they occur.

Risks and Uncertainties. The Company’s ability to be profitable in the future will depend on many factors beyond its control, but primarily on the level of demand for land-based seismic data acquisition services by oil and natural gas exploration and development companies. The Company generated net income of $7.7 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had $1.4 million in cash, and a positive working capital balance of $0.4 million. We believe that our cash flows from operations, and our current financial position are adequate to fund our continued operations.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, ASU 2024-03 enhances the disclosures required for certain expense captions in the Company's annual and interim consolidated financial statements. This ASU is effective prospectively or retrospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its disclosures.

In  July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. This ASU introduces a practical expedient to simplify the application of Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, to current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from revenue transactions accounted for under topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This ASU was implemented January 1, 2026, and did not have a material impact on our disclosures.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements. This ASU intends to improve the guidance for interim reporting and clarify when that guidance is applicable.  ASU 2025-11 provides a comprehensive list of required disclosures and also requires entities to disclose events since the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. ASU 2025-11 is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2025-11 on its financial statements and related disclosures.

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EQUIPMENT PURCHASE AGREEMENT

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

EQUIPMENT PURCHASE AGREEMENT

EQUIPMENT PURCHASE AGREEMENT

3. EQUIPMENT PURCHASE AGREEMENT

In August 2025, Dawson Operating LLC (“Dawson Operating”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dawson Geophysical Company, entered into an equipment purchase agreement with GTC, Inc. (“GTC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Geospace Technologies Corporation (“Geospace”), pursuant to which, among other things, Dawson Operating agreed to acquire new single point node channels from GTC for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $24.2 million (the “Equipment Purchase Agreement”) subject to the terms and conditions thereof. The Company paid cash of approximately $4.8 million upon execution of the Equipment Purchase Agreement, agreed to pay approximately $1.2 million in cash upon final delivery, and agreed to finance approximately $18.2 million through separate promissory notes to be issued in connection with each delivery of equipment (each, a “Geospace Note” and collectively, the “Geospace Notes”). Each Geospace Note is payable by Dawson Geophysical Company and Dawson Operating, jointly and severally, to GTC. The Geospace Notes each have a term of 36 months, bear a fixed interest rate of 8.75% annually and may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time without penalty.

During the three months ended March, 31, 2026, we paid the remaining cash payment of $0.9 million and entered into the final Geospace note for $2.7 million. As of March 31, 2026, the Company has taken delivery of all the contracted equipment and issued six Geospace Notes with an aggregate principal of approximately $18.2 million, with $16.1 million outstanding at March 31, 2026.

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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

4. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s financial instruments included cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable, other current liabilities, notes payable, finance leases and operating lease liabilities. Due to the short-term maturities of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and other current liabilities, the carrying amounts approximate fair value at the respective balance sheet dates. The carrying value of the notes payable approximate their fair value based on comparisons with the prevailing market interest rate. The fair values of the Company’s notes payable are level 2 measurements in the fair value hierarchy.

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OPERATING SEGMENTS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

OPERATING SEGMENTS

OPERATING SEGMENTS

5. OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Company’s chief operating decision maker (President and Chief Executive Officer) reviews the discrete segment financial information on a geographic basis for the U.S. operations and Canada Operations. As a result, our business has two reportable segments, US operations and Canada Operations. The revenue for both of the Company’s segments is generated by the same services, which utilize the

same type of equipment and personnel. The performance of our segments is evaluated primarily on Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as our net income (loss), before (i) interest expense, net, (ii) income tax expense or benefit, (iii) depreciation and amortization and (iv) non-recurring and other charges, such as strategic transaction expenses or severance expenses.

Beginning in the year ended December 31, 2024, a portion of the management charges incurred by the U.S. segment were allocated to the Canadian segment based upon an activity level determined to be appropriate by management. These charges totaled approximately $138,000 and $160,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

The following tables present the Company’s income statements by operating segment (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
	USA Operations		Canada Operations		Consolidated
Operating revenues
Fee revenue	$	20,865	$	11,643	$	32,508
Reimbursable revenue		4,008		183		4,191
		24,873		11,826		36,699
Operating costs:
Fee operating expenses		13,882		5,548		19,430
Reimbursable operating expenses		4,008		183		4,191
Operating expenses		17,890		5,731		23,621
General and administrative		2,476		465		2,941
Depreciation and amortization		1,766		231		1,997
		22,132		6,427		28,559
Income from operations		2,741		5,399		8,140
Other income (expense):
Interest income		6		3		9
Interest expense		(484)		(17)		(501)
Other income (expense), net		23		—		23
Income before income tax		2,286		5,385		7,671
Income tax expense		(10)		—		(10)
Net income	$	2,276	$	5,385	$	7,661
Other Comprehensive loss:
Net unrealized loss on foreign exchange rate translation		-		(186)		(186)
Comprehensive income	$	2,276	$	5,199	$	7,475
Adjusted EBITDA	$	5,225	$	5,630	$	10,855

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
	USA Operations		Canada Operations		Consolidated
Operating revenues
Fee revenue	$	2,726	$	12,533	$	15,259
Reimbursable revenue		570		249		819
		3,296		12,782		16,078
Operating costs:
Fee operating expenses		4,615		6,345		10,960
Reimbursable operating expenses		570		249		819
Operating expenses		5,185		6,594		11,779
General and administrative		1,555		439		1,994
Depreciation and amortization		1,077		194		1,271
		7,817		7,227		15,044
(Loss) income from operations		(4,521)		5,555		1,034
Other income (expense):
Interest income		—		4		4
Interest expense		(63)		(13)		(76)
Other income (expense), net		41		(8)		33
(Loss) income before income tax		(4,543)		5,538		995
Income tax expense		(3)		—		(3)
Net (loss) income	$	(4,546)	$	5,538	$	992
Other Comprehensive loss:
Net unrealized loss on foreign exchange rate translation		—		(30)		(30)
Comprehensive (loss) income	$	(4,546)	$	5,508	$	962
Adjusted EBITDA	$	(3,403)	$	5,741	$	2,338

The following tables present the Company’s total assets, net property and equipment, capital expenditures and operating right of use assets disaggregated by operating segment (in thousands):

	March 31,		December 31,
	2026		2025
Total Assets
United States	$	48,650	$	48,577
Canada		15,746		7,433
Total Assets	$	64,396	$	56,010

	March 31,		December 31,
	2026		2025
Net Property and Equipment
United States	$	31,399	$	28,683
Canada		1,848		2,092
Total	$	33,247	$	30,775

	March 31,		March 31,
	2026		2025
Capital Expenditures
United States	$	4,484	$	—
Canada		8		—
Total Capital Expenditures	$	4,492	$	—

	March 31,		December 31,
	2026		2025
Net Operating Right-of-use Assets
United States	$	2,068	$	2,093
Canada		871		943
Total	$	2,939	$	3,036

The reconciliation of the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) which are the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, are provided in the following tables (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026 US		2026 CA		2026 Consol.		2025 US		2025 CA		2025 Consol.
Net income (loss)	$	2,276	$	5,385	$	7,661	$	(4,546)	$	5,538	$	992
Depreciation and amortization		1,766		231		1,997		1,077		194		1,271
Interest expense (income), net		478		14		492		63		9		72
Income tax expense		10		—		10		3		—		3
EBITDA		4,530		5,630		10,160		(3,403)		5,741		2,338
Strategic transaction costs		695		—		695		—		—		—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	5,225	$	5,630	$	10,855	$	(3,403)	$	5,741	$	2,338

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026 US		2026 CA		2026 Consol.		2025 US		2025 CA		2025 Consol.
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	1,899	$	(2,364)	$	(465)	$	1,544	$	208	$	1,752
Changes in working capital and other items		2,809		8,054		10,863		(4,530)		5,587		1,057
Non-cash adjustments to net income (loss)		(178)		(60)		(238)		(417)		(54)		(471)
EBITDA		4,530		5,630		10,160		(3,403)		5,741		2,338
Strategic transaction costs		695		—		695		—		—		—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	5,225	$	5,630	$	10,855	$	(3,403)	$	5,741	$	2,338

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DEBT

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

DEBT

DEBT

6. DEBT

Equify Revolving Credit Note (related party)

On October 31, 2025, Dawson Geophysical Company (the “Company”) and Dawson Operating LLC, a Texas limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Dawson Operating” and together with the Company, the “Borrowers”), entered into a Revolving Credit Note (the “Revolving Credit Note”) in favor of Equify Financial, as lender (the “Lender”). Dan Wilks and Farris Wilks, together with certain of their affiliates, collectively hold a controlling interest in the Company and in Equify.

Pursuant to the Revolving Credit Note, the Borrowers, jointly and severally, may, from time to time until November 20, 2028, request loans from the Lender for up to an aggregate principal amount of $5,035,032. The loans outstanding under the Revolving Credit Note are payable by the Borrowers in thirty-six (36) monthly installments of principal in the amount of $139,862, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding principal balance thereunder, commencing on December 20, 2025, and continuing thereafter until the maturity date. The interest rate applicable to loans outstanding under the Revolving Credit Note is a rate per annum equal to 13%.

The maximum borrowing limit under the Revolving Credit Note is initially $5,035,032, and such amount is reduced by $139,862 on each monthly payment date. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company borrowed and repaid approximately $4.3 million on this revolving credit note. As of March 31, 2026 the amount available to draw on this revolving credit note was approximately $4.5 million, and there were no amounts outstanding. The Borrowers may prepay up to 75% of the then outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest at any time without a prepayment fee.

The obligations under the Revolving Credit Note are secured by a lien on the Company’s vibrator energy source vehicles, pursuant to a Security Agreement by and between the Company and Equify, dated as of October 31, 2025.

Letters of Credit

As of March 31, 2026, the Company has one letter of credit in the amount of $370,000 to support our insurance policies. The letter of credit is secured by a certificate of deposit with First Financial Bank.

Other Indebtedness

As of March 31, 2026 the Company has six Geospace Notes payable related to equipment purchases discussed in Note 3, totaling $16.1 million.

As of March 31, 2026, the Company has three notes payable to finance companies for various insurance premiums totaling $260,000.

In addition, the Company leases certain seismic recording equipment and vehicles under leases classified as finance leases. The Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 include finance lease liabilities of $2.6 million and $2.6 million, respectively.

Maturities and Interest Rates of Debt

The following tables set forth the aggregate principal amount (in thousands) under the Company’s outstanding notes payable and the interest rates as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025:

	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Geospace Notes payable
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$	16,142	$	14,731
Interest rate of 8.75%

	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Notes payable to finance company for insurance
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$	260	$	258
Interest rates range from 6.60% to 7.49%

The aggregate maturities of notes payable as of March 31, 2026, are as follows (in thousands):

April 2026 - March 2027	$	6,081
April 2027 - March 2028		6,244
April 2028 - March 2029		4,077
Obligations under notes payable	$	16,402

The aggregate maturities of finance leases (net of imputed interest) as of March 31, 2026, are as follows (in thousands):

April 2026 - March 2027	$	1,238
April 2027 - March 2028		919
April 2028 - March 2029		387
April 2029 - March 2030		99
April 2030 - March 2031		—
Obligations under finance leases	$	2,643

Interest rates on these leases range from 4.86% to 13.33%.

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LEASES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

LEASES

LEASES

7. LEASES

The Company leases certain vehicles, seismic recording equipment, real property and office equipment under lease agreements. The Company evaluates each lease to determine its appropriate classification as an operating lease or finance lease for financial reporting purposes. The majority of our operating leases are non-cancelable operating leases for office and shop space in Midland and Plano Texas, and Calgary, Alberta. There have been no material changes to our other leases since the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K that was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2026.

Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2026, are as follows (in thousands):

	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
April 2026 - March 2027	$	1,232	$	1,384
April 2027 - March 2028		736		984
April 2028 - March 2029		675		405
April 2029 - March 2030		605		101
April 2030 - March 2031		—		—
Thereafter		—		—
Total payments under lease agreements		3,248		2,874
Less imputed interest		(313)		(231)
Total lease liabilities	$	2,935	$	2,643

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, the Company is a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the Company cannot predict the outcomes of any such legal proceedings, management believes that the resolution of pending legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity, as the Company believes it is adequately indemnified and insured.

Additionally, the Company experiences contractual disputes with its clients from time to time regarding the payment of invoices or other matters. While the Company seeks to minimize these disputes and maintain good relations with its clients, the Company has experienced in the past, and may experience in the future, disputes that could affect its revenues and results of operations in any period.

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NET INCOME PER SHARE

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

NET INCOME PER SHARE

NET INCOME PER SHARE

9. NET INCOME PER SHARE

Basic income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average diluted shares outstanding.

The computation of basic and diluted income per share (in thousands, except share and per share data) was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Net income	$	7,661	$	992
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic		31,052,840		30,983,445
Dilutive common stock options, restricted stock unit awards and restricted stock awards		54,980		51,744
Diluted		31,107,820		31,035,189
Basic income per share of common stock	$	0.25	$	0.03
Diluted income per share of common stock	$	0.25	$	0.03

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INCOME TAXES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

INCOME TAXES

INCOME TAXES

10. INCOME TAXES

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company’s effective tax rates were 0.1% and 0.3%, respectively. The Company’s nominal effective tax rate for the periods above was due to the presence of net operating loss carryovers and adjustments to the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.

The Company assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit the use of the existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the cumulative loss incurred over an extended amount of time. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as projections for taxable earnings.

The Company has recorded valuation allowances against the associated deferred tax assets for the amounts it deems are not more likely than not realizable. Based on management’s belief that not all the net operating losses are realizable, a federal valuation allowance and additional state valuation allowances were maintained during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and, 2025. In addition, due to the

Company’s recent operating losses and valuation allowances, the Company may recognize reduced or no tax benefits on future losses on the condensed consolidated financial statements. The amount of the valuation allowances considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or increased, or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight is given to subjective evidence such as projections for future growth.

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SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION

11. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION

Deferred Revenue

Following is a summary of balances of and changes in deferred revenue (in thousands):

	2026		2025
Beginning Balance	$	7,477	$	1,570
Revenue recognized in the current year that was included in the beginning balance		(7,352)		(1,568)
Current period unearned revenue related to uncompleted contracts at quarter end		6,245		1,721
Ending Balance	$	6,370	$	1,723

Deferred Costs and unbilled receivables

Following is a summary of balances of and changes in contract assets, which include unbilled receivables and deferred costs (in thousands):

	2026		2025
Beginning Balance	$	4	$	391
Billings and costs recognized in the current year that were included in the beginning balance		(3,738)		(391)
Unbilled receivables and deferred costs incurred related to uncompleted contracts at quarter end		7,013		728
Ending Balance	$	3,279	$	728

Accounts Receivable

Following is a summary of balances of accounts receivable (in thousands):

	2026		2025
Beginning Balance	$	9,360	$	9,921
Ending Balance	$	19,408	$	11,007

Related Party Transactions

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company incurred related party expenses totaling approximately $52,000. These are charges by various commonly controlled companies of Wilks Brothers, LLC, the holder of approximately 79% of the Company’s outstanding stock. All transactions for the year consisted of interest charges related to our Equify revolving credit note, further discussed in Note 6. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had no outstanding related party accounts payable.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company incurred related party expenses totaling approximately $74,000. All transactions consisted of trucking charges.

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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net Income (Loss)	$ 7,661	$ 992

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Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of the Company’s management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for fair financial statement presentation. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Certain prior period amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements may have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and applicable rules of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. have been omitted.

These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The December 31, 2025, balance sheet information was derived from our audited financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025,and for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Dawson Operating LLC, Dawson Seismic Services Holdings, Inc., Eagle Canada, Inc., Eagle Canada Seismic Services ULC, and Exploration Surveys, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Dividends

Dividends. The Company records dividends declared as an addition to accumulated deficit when declaration of such dividends is not subject to restrictions in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates, or in conflict with information in the Company’s bylaws.

Allowance for Current Expected Credit Losses

Allowance for Current Expected Credit Losses. The Company’s allowance for credit losses reflects its current estimate expected to be incurred over the life of the financial instrument and is determined based on a number of factors. Management determines the need for any allowance for credit losses on accounts receivable based on its review of past-due accounts, its past experience of historical write-offs, its current client base, when customer accounts exceed 90 days past due and specific customer account reviews. While the collectability of outstanding client invoices is continually assessed, the inherent volatility of the energy industry’s business cycle can cause swift and unpredictable changes in the financial stability of the Company’s clients. with the adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 in 2020, the Company made an accounting policy election to write off accrued interest amounts by reversing interest income. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company incurred no credit losses. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 the Company incurred $177,000 of credit losses. The Company's allowance for credit losses was $250,000 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Leases

Leases. The Company leases certain vehicles, seismic recording equipment, real property and office equipment under lease agreements. The Company evaluates each lease to determine its appropriate classification as a finance lease or an operating lease for financial reporting purposes. The assets and liabilities under finance leases are recorded at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair market value of the related assets. Assets under finance leases are amortized using the straight-line method over the initial lease term. Amortization of assets under finance leases is included in depreciation expense. For operating leases, where readily determinable, the Company uses the implicit interest rate in determining the present value of future minimum lease payments. In the absence of an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate. The right-of-use assets are amortized to operating lease cost over the lease terms in a manner that results in straight-line operating lease cost and is included in operating expense. Several of the Company’s leases include options to renew and the exercise of lease renewal options is primarily at the Company’s discretion.

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment. Property and equipment is capitalized at historical cost or the fair value of assets acquired in a business combination and is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. Management’s estimation of this useful life is based on circumstances that exist in the seismic industry and information available at the time of the purchase of the asset. As circumstances change and new information becomes available, these estimates could change. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the balance sheet, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the results of operations for the period.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Impairment of Long-lived Assets. Long-lived assets are tested for impairment at the asset group level when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the asset group may not be recoverable. Recognition of an impairment charge is required if future expected undiscounted net cash flows are insufficient to recover the carrying value of the asset group and the fair value of the asset group is below its carrying value. Depending upon the facts and circumstances, when indicators of asset impairment exist, management will test the asset group for impairment through developing a forecast of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group or by estimating the fair value of assets within the asset group in lieu of detailed cash flow projections. If either the future undiscounted cashflows expected to be generated by the asset group or the fair of the assets within the asset group exceeds the carrying value of the asset group no impairment would be recognized. No impairment test was required during the quarter ended March 31, 2026, or the year ended December 31, 2025 and no impairment charges were recognized during those periods.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements. Preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Because of the use of assumptions and estimates inherent in the reporting process, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition. Services are provided under cancelable service contracts which usually have an original expected duration of one year or less. These contracts are either “turnkey” or “term” agreements. Under both types of agreements, the Company recognizes revenues as the services are performed. Revenue is generally recognized based on receivers laid out and picked up compared to total receivers anticipated to be recorded on the survey using the total estimated revenue for the service contract. In the case of a cancelled service contract, the client is billed and revenue is recognized for any third-party charges and square miles of data recorded up to the date of cancellation.

The Company receives reimbursements for certain out-of-pocket expenses under the terms of the service contracts. The amounts billed to clients are included at their gross amount in the total estimated revenue for the service contract.

Clients are billed as permitted by the service contract. Contract assets and contract liabilities are the result of timing differences between revenue recognition, billings and cash collections. If billing occurs prior to the revenue recognition or billing exceeds the revenue recognized, the amount is considered deferred revenue and a contract liability. Conversely, if the revenue recognition exceeds the billing, the excess is considered an unbilled receivable and a contract asset. As services are performed, those deferred revenue amounts are recognized as revenue.

In some instances, third-party permitting, surveying, drilling, helicopter, equipment rental and mobilization costs that directly relate to the contract are utilized to fulfill the contract obligations. These fulfillment costs are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and generally amortized based on the total square miles of data recorded compared to total square miles anticipated to be recorded on the survey using the total estimated fulfillment costs for the service contract.

Estimates for total revenue and total fulfillment cost on any service contract are based on certain qualitative and quantitative judgments. Management considers a variety of factors such as whether various components of the performance obligation will be performed internally or externally, cost of third party services, and facts and circumstances unique to the performance obligation in making these estimates.

Additionally, the Company’s policy includes (i) ignoring the financing component when estimating the transaction price for service contracts completed within one year, (ii) excluding sales tax collected from the customer when determining the transaction price, and (iii) expensing incremental costs to obtain a customer contract if the amortization period for those costs would otherwise be one year or less. See note 5 for additional disclosures related to disaggregated revenue.

Share-based compensation

Share-based compensation. We measure and record compensation expense for share-based payment awards to employees and outside directors based on estimated grant date fair values. Grant date fair value is determined by averaging the high and low stock price on the grant date. We recognize compensation costs for awards granted over the requisite service period based on the grant date fair value in fee operating expenses and general and administrative expenses on our consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we granted 0 and 0 shares, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, we recognized expense related to restricted stock unit awards of $19,000 and $28,000 in fee operating expenses and general and administrative expenses, respectively. Additionally, we recognize forfeitures of share-based compensation as they occur.

Risks and uncertainties

Risks and Uncertainties. The Company’s ability to be profitable in the future will depend on many factors beyond its control, but primarily on the level of demand for land-based seismic data acquisition services by oil and natural gas exploration and development companies. The Company generated net income of $7.7 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had $1.4 million in cash, and a positive working capital balance of $0.4 million. We believe that our cash flows from operations, and our current financial position are adequate to fund our continued operations.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, ASU 2024-03 enhances the disclosures required for certain expense captions in the Company's annual and interim consolidated financial statements. This ASU is effective prospectively or retrospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its disclosures.

In  July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. This ASU introduces a practical expedient to simplify the application of Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, to current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from revenue transactions accounted for under topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This ASU was implemented January 1, 2026, and did not have a material impact on our disclosures.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements. This ASU intends to improve the guidance for interim reporting and clarify when that guidance is applicable.  ASU 2025-11 provides a comprehensive list of required disclosures and also requires entities to disclose events since the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. ASU 2025-11 is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2025-11 on its financial statements and related disclosures.

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OPERATING SEGMENTS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

OPERATING SEGMENTS

Schedule of income statements by operating segment

The following tables present the Company’s income statements by operating segment (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
	USA Operations		Canada Operations		Consolidated
Operating revenues
Fee revenue	$	20,865	$	11,643	$	32,508
Reimbursable revenue		4,008		183		4,191
		24,873		11,826		36,699
Operating costs:
Fee operating expenses		13,882		5,548		19,430
Reimbursable operating expenses		4,008		183		4,191
Operating expenses		17,890		5,731		23,621
General and administrative		2,476		465		2,941
Depreciation and amortization		1,766		231		1,997
		22,132		6,427		28,559
Income from operations		2,741		5,399		8,140
Other income (expense):
Interest income		6		3		9
Interest expense		(484)		(17)		(501)
Other income (expense), net		23		—		23
Income before income tax		2,286		5,385		7,671
Income tax expense		(10)		—		(10)
Net income	$	2,276	$	5,385	$	7,661
Other Comprehensive loss:
Net unrealized loss on foreign exchange rate translation		-		(186)		(186)
Comprehensive income	$	2,276	$	5,199	$	7,475
Adjusted EBITDA	$	5,225	$	5,630	$	10,855

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
	USA Operations		Canada Operations		Consolidated
Operating revenues
Fee revenue	$	2,726	$	12,533	$	15,259
Reimbursable revenue		570		249		819
		3,296		12,782		16,078
Operating costs:
Fee operating expenses		4,615		6,345		10,960
Reimbursable operating expenses		570		249		819
Operating expenses		5,185		6,594		11,779
General and administrative		1,555		439		1,994
Depreciation and amortization		1,077		194		1,271
		7,817		7,227		15,044
(Loss) income from operations		(4,521)		5,555		1,034
Other income (expense):
Interest income		—		4		4
Interest expense		(63)		(13)		(76)
Other income (expense), net		41		(8)		33
(Loss) income before income tax		(4,543)		5,538		995
Income tax expense		(3)		—		(3)
Net (loss) income	$	(4,546)	$	5,538	$	992
Other Comprehensive loss:
Net unrealized loss on foreign exchange rate translation		—		(30)		(30)
Comprehensive (loss) income	$	(4,546)	$	5,508	$	962
Adjusted EBITDA	$	(3,403)	$	5,741	$	2,338

Schedule of total assets by operating segment

The following tables present the Company’s total assets, net property and equipment, capital expenditures and operating right of use assets disaggregated by operating segment (in thousands):

	March 31,		December 31,
	2026		2025
Total Assets
United States	$	48,650	$	48,577
Canada		15,746		7,433
Total Assets	$	64,396	$	56,010

Schedule of operating revenues, net property and equipment, capital expenditures and operating right-of-use assets

	March 31,		December 31,
	2026		2025
Net Property and Equipment
United States	$	31,399	$	28,683
Canada		1,848		2,092
Total	$	33,247	$	30,775

	March 31,		March 31,
	2026		2025
Capital Expenditures
United States	$	4,484	$	—
Canada		8		—
Total Capital Expenditures	$	4,492	$	—

	March 31,		December 31,
	2026		2025
Net Operating Right-of-use Assets
United States	$	2,068	$	2,093
Canada		871		943
Total	$	2,939	$	3,036

Schedule of reconciliation of the Company's Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) and to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

The reconciliation of the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) which are the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, are provided in the following tables (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026 US		2026 CA		2026 Consol.		2025 US		2025 CA		2025 Consol.
Net income (loss)	$	2,276	$	5,385	$	7,661	$	(4,546)	$	5,538	$	992
Depreciation and amortization		1,766		231		1,997		1,077		194		1,271
Interest expense (income), net		478		14		492		63		9		72
Income tax expense		10		—		10		3		—		3
EBITDA		4,530		5,630		10,160		(3,403)		5,741		2,338
Strategic transaction costs		695		—		695		—		—		—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	5,225	$	5,630	$	10,855	$	(3,403)	$	5,741	$	2,338

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026 US		2026 CA		2026 Consol.		2025 US		2025 CA		2025 Consol.
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	1,899	$	(2,364)	$	(465)	$	1,544	$	208	$	1,752
Changes in working capital and other items		2,809		8,054		10,863		(4,530)		5,587		1,057
Non-cash adjustments to net income (loss)		(178)		(60)		(238)		(417)		(54)		(471)
EBITDA		4,530		5,630		10,160		(3,403)		5,741		2,338
Strategic transaction costs		695		—		695		—		—		—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	5,225	$	5,630	$	10,855	$	(3,403)	$	5,741	$	2,338

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DEBT (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

DEBT

Schedule of aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes payable and the interest rates

The following tables set forth the aggregate principal amount (in thousands) under the Company’s outstanding notes payable and the interest rates as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025:

	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Geospace Notes payable
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$	16,142	$	14,731
Interest rate of 8.75%

	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Notes payable to finance company for insurance
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$	260	$	258
Interest rates range from 6.60% to 7.49%

Schedule of aggregate maturities of notes payable

The aggregate maturities of notes payable as of March 31, 2026, are as follows (in thousands):

April 2026 - March 2027	$	6,081
April 2027 - March 2028		6,244
April 2028 - March 2029		4,077
Obligations under notes payable	$	16,402

Schedule of aggregate maturities of finance leases

The aggregate maturities of finance leases (net of imputed interest) as of March 31, 2026, are as follows (in thousands):

April 2026 - March 2027	$	1,238
April 2027 - March 2028		919
April 2028 - March 2029		387
April 2029 - March 2030		99
April 2030 - March 2031		—
Obligations under finance leases	$	2,643

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LEASES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

LEASES

Schedule of maturities of lease liabilities - operating leases

Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2026, are as follows (in thousands):

	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
April 2026 - March 2027	$	1,232	$	1,384
April 2027 - March 2028		736		984
April 2028 - March 2029		675		405
April 2029 - March 2030		605		101
April 2030 - March 2031		—		—
Thereafter		—		—
Total payments under lease agreements		3,248		2,874
Less imputed interest		(313)		(231)
Total lease liabilities	$	2,935	$	2,643

Schedule of maturities of lease liabilities - finance leases

Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2026, are as follows (in thousands):

	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
April 2026 - March 2027	$	1,232	$	1,384
April 2027 - March 2028		736		984
April 2028 - March 2029		675		405
April 2029 - March 2030		605		101
April 2030 - March 2031		—		—
Thereafter		—		—
Total payments under lease agreements		3,248		2,874
Less imputed interest		(313)		(231)
Total lease liabilities	$	2,935	$	2,643

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NET INCOME PER SHARE (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

NET INCOME PER SHARE

Schedule of computation of basic and diluted income per share

Basic income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average diluted shares outstanding.

The computation of basic and diluted income per share (in thousands, except share and per share data) was as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Net income	$	7,661	$	992
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic		31,052,840		30,983,445
Dilutive common stock options, restricted stock unit awards and restricted stock awards		54,980		51,744
Diluted		31,107,820		31,035,189
Basic income per share of common stock	$	0.25	$	0.03
Diluted income per share of common stock	$	0.25	$	0.03

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SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION

Schedule of balances of and changes in deferred revenue

Following is a summary of balances of and changes in deferred revenue (in thousands):

	2026		2025
Beginning Balance	$	7,477	$	1,570
Revenue recognized in the current year that was included in the beginning balance		(7,352)		(1,568)
Current period unearned revenue related to uncompleted contracts at quarter end		6,245		1,721
Ending Balance	$	6,370	$	1,723

Schedule of balances of and changes in contract assets

Deferred Costs and unbilled receivables

Following is a summary of balances of and changes in contract assets, which include unbilled receivables and deferred costs (in thousands):

	2026		2025
Beginning Balance	$	4	$	391
Billings and costs recognized in the current year that were included in the beginning balance		(3,738)		(391)
Unbilled receivables and deferred costs incurred related to uncompleted contracts at quarter end		7,013		728
Ending Balance	$	3,279	$	728

Schedule of balances of accounts receivable

Following is a summary of balances of accounts receivable (in thousands):

	2026		2025
Beginning Balance	$	9,360	$	9,921
Ending Balance	$	19,408	$	11,007

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025	Dec. 31, 2025	Dec. 31, 2024
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Threshold period of past due (in days)	90 days
Credit losses incurred	$ 0	$ 177,000
Allowance for credit losses	250,000		$ 250,000
Impairment of long-lived assets	$ 0		0
Practical expedient, financing component	true
Granted (in shares)	0	0
Net Income (Loss)	$ 7,661,000	$ 992,000
Cash	1,374,000	$ 2,665,000	$ 4,907,000	$ 1,385,000
Working capital	400,000
Fee operating expenses | Restricted stock units
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Stock-based compensation expense	19,000
General and administrative expenses | Restricted stock units
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 28,000

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EQUIPMENT PURCHASE AGREEMENT (Details) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2025 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2026 USD ($) item instrument	Mar. 31, 2025 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2025 USD ($)
Supplemental Purchase Agreement Transaction Information
Remaining cash payment paid		$ 1,413	$ 440
Number of notes issued | item		6
Aggregate principal amount		$ 18,200
Aggregate principal amount outstanding		$ 16,100
Geospace Notes payable
Supplemental Purchase Agreement Transaction Information
Term of debt (in months)	36 months
Interest rate (as a percent)	8.75%	8.75%		8.75%
Number of notes issued | instrument		6
Aggregate principal amount outstanding		$ 16,142		$ 14,731
First five notes
Supplemental Purchase Agreement Transaction Information
Remaining cash payment paid		900
Geospace note six
Supplemental Purchase Agreement Transaction Information
Proceeds from notes payable		$ 2,700
GTC | Single point node channels
Supplemental Purchase Agreement Transaction Information
Purchase price paid in cash	$ 4,800
Purchase price payable in cash upon acceptance of the third and final delivery	1,200
Note payable issued	18,200
Dawson Operating | GTC | Single point node channels
Supplemental Purchase Agreement Transaction Information
Aggregate purchase price	$ 24,200

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OPERATING SEGMENTS (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026 USD ($) segment	Mar. 31, 2025 USD ($)
OPERATING SEGMENTS
Number of reportable segments | segment	2
Management charges incurred by the U.S. segment but allocated to the Canadian segment | $	$ 138,000	$ 160,000

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OPERATING SEGMENTS - Income statement by operating segment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Operating revenues
Operating revenues	$ 36,699	$ 16,078
Operating costs:
Operating expenses	23,621	11,779
General and administrative	2,941	1,994
Depreciation and amortization	1,997	1,271
Total operating costs	28,559	15,044
Income from operations	8,140	1,034
Other income (expense):
Interest income	9	4
Interest expense	(501)	(76)
Other income (expense), net	23	33
Income before income tax	7,671	995
Income tax expense	(10)	(3)
Net income	7,661	992
Other Comprehensive loss:
Net unrealized loss on foreign exchange rate translation	(186)	(30)
Comprehensive income	7,475	962
Adjusted EBITDA	10,855	2,338
Fee revenue
Operating revenues
Operating revenues	32,508	15,259
Operating costs:
Operating expenses	19,430	10,960
Reimbursable revenue
Operating revenues
Operating revenues	4,191	819
Operating costs:
Operating expenses	4,191	819
USA Operations
Operating revenues
Operating revenues	24,873	3,296
Operating costs:
Operating expenses	17,890	5,185
General and administrative	2,476	1,555
Depreciation and amortization	1,766	1,077
Total operating costs	22,132	7,817
Income from operations	2,741	(4,521)
Other income (expense):
Interest income	6
Interest expense	(484)	(63)
Other income (expense), net	23	41
Income before income tax	2,286	(4,543)
Income tax expense	(10)	(3)
Net income	2,276	(4,546)
Other Comprehensive loss:
Comprehensive income	2,276	(4,546)
Adjusted EBITDA	5,225	(3,403)
USA Operations | Fee revenue
Operating revenues
Operating revenues	20,865	2,726
Operating costs:
Operating expenses	13,882	4,615
USA Operations | Reimbursable revenue
Operating revenues
Operating revenues	4,008	570
Operating costs:
Operating expenses	4,008	570
Canada Operations
Operating revenues
Operating revenues	11,826	12,782
Operating costs:
Operating expenses	5,731	6,594
General and administrative	465	439
Depreciation and amortization	231	194
Total operating costs	6,427	7,227
Income from operations	5,399	5,555
Other income (expense):
Interest income	3	4
Interest expense	(17)	(13)
Other income (expense), net		(8)
Income before income tax	5,385	5,538
Net income	5,385	5,538
Other Comprehensive loss:
Net unrealized loss on foreign exchange rate translation	(186)	(30)
Comprehensive income	5,199	5,508
Adjusted EBITDA	5,630	5,741
Canada Operations | Fee revenue
Operating revenues
Operating revenues	11,643	12,533
Operating costs:
Operating expenses	5,548	6,345
Canada Operations | Reimbursable revenue
Operating revenues
Operating revenues	183	249
Operating costs:
Operating expenses	$ 183	$ 249

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OPERATING SEGMENTS - Company's total assets net property and equipment, capital expenditures and operating right of use assets disaggregated by operating segment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Dec. 31, 2025
Segments
Total Assets	$ 64,396	$ 56,010
Net Property and Equipment	33,247	30,775
Capital Expenditures	4,492
Net Operating Right-of-use Assets	2,939	3,036
United States
Segments
Total Assets	48,650	48,577
Net Property and Equipment	31,399	28,683
Capital Expenditures	4,484
Net Operating Right-of-use Assets	2,068	2,093
Canada
Segments
Total Assets	15,746	7,433
Net Property and Equipment	1,848	2,092
Capital Expenditures	8
Net Operating Right-of-use Assets	$ 871	$ 943

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OPERATING SEGMENTS - Reconciliation of the Company Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Segments
Net Income (Loss)	$ 7,661	$ 992
Depreciation and amortization	1,997	1,271
Interest expense (income), net	492	72
Income tax expense	10	3
EBITDA	10,160	2,338
Strategic transaction costs	695
Adjusted EBITDA	10,855	2,338
United States
Segments
Net Income (Loss)	2,276	(4,546)
Depreciation and amortization	1,766	1,077
Interest expense (income), net	478	63
Income tax expense	10	3
EBITDA	4,530	(3,403)
Strategic transaction costs	695
Adjusted EBITDA	5,225	(3,403)
Canada
Segments
Net Income (Loss)	5,385	5,538
Depreciation and amortization	231	194
Interest expense (income), net	14	9
EBITDA	5,630	5,741
Adjusted EBITDA	$ 5,630	$ 5,741

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OPERATING SEGMENTS - Reconciliation of the Company Adjusted EBITDA to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Reconciliation
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$ (465)	$ 1,752
Changes in working capital and other items	10,863	1,057
Non-cash adjustments to net income (loss)	(238)	(471)
EBITDA	10,160	2,338
Strategic transaction costs	695
Adjusted EBITDA	10,855	2,338
United States
Reconciliation
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	1,899	1,544
Changes in working capital and other items	2,809	(4,530)
Non-cash adjustments to net income (loss)	(178)	(417)
EBITDA	4,530	(3,403)
Strategic transaction costs	695
Adjusted EBITDA	5,225	(3,403)
Canada
Reconciliation
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	(2,364)	208
Changes in working capital and other items	8,054	5,587
Non-cash adjustments to net income (loss)	(60)	(54)
EBITDA	5,630	5,741
Adjusted EBITDA	$ 5,630	$ 5,741

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DEBT (Details)		3 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2025 USD ($) installment	Mar. 31, 2026 USD ($) item instrument	Dec. 31, 2025 USD ($)
Debt
Debt borrowed		$ 4,250,000
Debt repaid		4,250,000
Finance lease liabilities		$ 2,643,000	$ 2,600,000
Number of notes issued | item		6
Total notes payable		$ 16,100,000
Equify Revolving Credit Note
Debt
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 5,035,032
Number of monthly installments | installment	36
Monthly installment of principal amount	$ 139,862
Interest rate of loans outstanding	13.00%
Debt borrowed		4,300,000
Debt repaid		4,300,000
Available for withdrawal		4,500,000
Outstanding amount		$ 0
Borrowers prepay rate without prepayment fee (as a percent)	75.00%
Letters of Credit
Debt
Number of letters of credit | instrument		1
Amount of letter of credit outstanding		$ 370,000
Geospace notes payable
Debt
Number of notes issued | instrument		6
Total notes payable		$ 16,142,000	14,731,000
Notes payable to finance companies for insurance
Debt
Number of outstanding notes payable | instrument		3
Total notes payable		$ 260,000	$ 258,000
Total insurance premiums		$ 260,000

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DEBT - Aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes payable and the interest rates (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2026	Dec. 31, 2025	Aug. 31, 2025
Debt
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$ 16,100
Geospace Notes payable
Debt
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$ 16,142	$ 14,731
Interest rate (as a percent)	8.75%	8.75%	8.75%
Notes payable to finance companies for insurance
Debt
Aggregate principal amount outstanding	$ 260	$ 258
Notes payable to finance companies for insurance | Minimum
Debt
Interest rate (as a percent)	6.60%	6.60%
Notes payable to finance companies for insurance | Maximum
Debt
Interest rate (as a percent)	7.49%	7.49%

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DEBT - Aggregate maturities of notes payable (Details) - Notes payable $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2026 USD ($)
Notes payable
April 2026 - March 2027	$ 6,081
April 2027 - March 2028	6,244
April 2028 - March 2029	4,077
Obligations under notes payable	$ 16,402

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DEBT - Aggregate maturities of finance leases (net of imputed interest) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2026	Dec. 31, 2025
Aggregate maturities of finance leases
April 2026 - March 2027	$ 1,238
April 2027 - March 2028	919
April 2028 - March 2029	387
April 2029 - March 2030	99
Obligations under finance leases	$ 2,643	$ 2,600
Minimum
Aggregate maturities of finance leases
Interests rates on leases (as a percentage)	4.86%
Maximum
Aggregate maturities of finance leases
Interests rates on leases (as a percentage)	13.33%

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LEASES - Maturities of lease liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2026	Dec. 31, 2025
Operating Leases
April 2026 - March 2027	$ 1,232
April 2027 - March 2028	736
April 2028 - March 2029	675
April 2029 - March 2030	605
Total payments under lease agreements	3,248
Less imputed interest	(313)
Total lease liabilities	2,935
Finance Leases
April 2026 - March 2027	1,384
April 2027 - March 2028	984
April 2028 - March 2029	405
April 2029 - March 2030	101
Total payments under lease agreements	2,874
Less imputed interest	(231)
Total lease liabilities	$ 2,643	$ 2,600

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NET INCOME PER SHARE (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
NET INCOME PER SHARE
Net Income (Loss)	$ 7,661	$ 992
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic (in shares)	31,052,840	30,983,445
Dilutive common stock options, restricted stock unit awards and restricted stock awards	54,980	51,744
Diluted (in shares)	31,107,820	31,035,189
Basic income per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	$ 0.25	$ 0.03
Diluted income per share of common stock (in dollars per share)	$ 0.25	$ 0.03

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INCOME TAXES (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent [Abstract]
Effective tax rate (as percent)	0.10%	0.30%

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SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION - Deferred Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Summary of balances of and changes in contract assets
Beginning Balance	$ 7,477	$ 1,570
Revenue recognized in the current year that was included in the beginning balance	(7,352)	(1,568)
Current period unearned revenue related to uncompleted contracts at quarter end	6,245	1,721
Ending Balance	$ 6,370	$ 1,723

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SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION - Deferred Costs and unbilled receivables (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025
Summary of balances of and changes in contract assets
Beginning Balance	$ 4	$ 391
Billings and costs recognized in the current year that were included in the beginning balance	(3,738)	(391)
Unbilled receivables and deferred costs incurred related to uncompleted contracts at quarter end	7,013	728
Ending Balance	$ 3,279	$ 728

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SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION - Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2026	Dec. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2025
SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION
Beginning Balance	$ 9,360	$ 11,007	$ 9,921
Ending Balance	$ 19,408	$ 9,360	$ 11,007

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SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION - Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2026	Mar. 31, 2025	Dec. 31, 2025
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Related party purchase expenses		$ 74,000
Related party expenses	$ 52,000
Accounts payable	$ 9,127,000		$ 9,578,000
Wilks Brothers, LLC | Dawson Geophysical Company
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Percentage of common stock owned	79.00%
Related party
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Accounts payable	$ 0