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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

For restricted stock awards and stock options, we had:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(In millions)
Recognized stock compensation expense
 
$
4.0

 
$
3.2

 
$
9.5

 
$
5.8

Capitalized stock compensation cost for our oil and natural gas properties
 
0.6

 
0.4

 
1.0

 
0.8

Tax benefit on stock-based compensation
 
1.0

 
1.2

 
2.3

 
2.2


The remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested awards at June 30, 2018 is approximately $23.7 million, of which $3.0 million is anticipated to be capitalized. The weighted average period over which this cost will be recognized is 1.0 year.

Our Second Amended and Restated Unit Corporation Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan effective May 6, 2015 (the amended plan) allows us to grant stock-based and cash-based compensation to our employees (including employees of subsidiaries) and to non-employee directors. 7,230,000 shares of the company's common stock are authorized for issuance to eligible participants under the amended plan with 2,000,000 shares being the maximum number of shares that can be issued as "incentive stock options."

We granted no SARs or stock options during either of the three or six month periods ending June 30, 2018 or 2017. This table shows the fair value of restricted stock awards granted to employees and non-employee directors during the periods indicated:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
June 30, 2017
 
 
Time
Vested
 
Performance Vested
 
Time
Vested
 
Performance Vested
Shares granted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employees
 
5,000

 

 
14,000

 
21,000

Non-employee directors
 
44,312

 

 
49,104

 

 
 
49,312

 

 
63,104

 
21,000

Estimated fair value (in millions):(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employees
 
$
0.1

 
$

 
$
0.4

 
$
0.5

Non-employee directors
 
0.9

 

 
0.9

 

 
 
$
1.0

 
$

 
$
1.3

 
$
0.5

Percentage of shares granted expected to be distributed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employees
 
95
%
 
N/A

 
100
%
 
87
%
Non-employee directors
 
100
%
 
N/A

 
100
%
 
N/A

_______________________
(1)
The performance shares represent 100% of the grant date fair value. (We recognize the grant date fair value minus estimated forfeitures.)

 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
June 30, 2017
 
 
Time
Vested
 
Performance Vested
 
Time
Vested
 
Performance Vested
Shares granted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employees
 
844,498

 
362,070

 
475,799

 
173,373

Non-employee directors
 
44,312

 

 
49,104

 

 
 
888,810

 
362,070

 
524,903

 
173,373

Estimated fair value (in millions):(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employees
 
$
16.2

 
$
7.3

 
$
11.8

 
$
4.5

Non-employee directors
 
0.9

 

 
0.9

 

 
 
$
17.1

 
$
7.3

 
$
12.7

 
$
4.5

Percentage of shares granted expected to be distributed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employees
 
95
%
 
62
%
 
95
%
 
87
%
Non-employee directors
 
100
%
 
N/A

 
100
%
 
N/A

_______________________
(1)
The performance shares represent 100% of the grant date fair value. (We recognize the grant date fair value minus estimated forfeitures.)

The time vested restricted stock awards granted during the first six months of 2018 and 2017 are being recognized over a three-year vesting period. During the first quarter of 2018 and 2017, two performance vested restricted stock awards were granted to certain executive officers. The first will cliff vest three years from the grant date based on the company's achievement of certain stock performance measures (TSR) at the end of the term and will range from 0% to 200% of the restricted shares granted as performance shares. The second will vest, one-third each year, over a three-year vesting period subject to the company's achievement of cash flow to total assets (CFTA) performance measurement each year and will range from 0% to 200%. Based on a probability assessment of the selected TSR performance criteria at June 30, 2018, the participants are estimated to receive 25% of the 2018, 91% of the 2017, and 167% of the 2016 performance-based shares. The CFTA performance measurement at June 30, 2018 was assessed to vest at target or 100%. The total aggregate stock compensation expense and capitalized cost related to oil and natural gas properties for 2018 awards for the first six months of 2018 was $4.3 million.