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Derivatives
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives

NOTE 13 – DERIVATIVES

Commodity Derivatives

We have entered into various types of derivative transactions covering some of our projected natural gas, NGLs, and oil production. These transactions are intended to reduce our exposure to market price volatility by setting the price(s) we will receive for that production. Our decisions on the price(s), type, and quantity of our production hedged is based, in part, on our view of current and future market conditions. As of December 31, 2012, our derivative transactions consisted of the following types of hedges:

Swaps. We receive or pay a fixed price for the hedged commodity and pay or receive a floating market price to the counterparty. The fixed-price payment and the floating-price payment are netted, resulting in a net amount due to or from the counterparty.

Collars. A collar contains a fixed floor price (put) and a ceiling price (call). If the market price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put strike price, we receive the fixed price and pay the market price. If the market price is between the call and the put strike price, no payments are due from either party.

We have documented policies and procedures to monitor and control the use of derivative instruments. We do not engage in derivative transactions for speculative purposes. In August 2012, we determined on a prospective basis, to enter into economic hedges without electing cash flow hedge accounting. Therefore, the change in fair value, on all commodity derivatives entered into after that determination, will be reflected in the income statement and not in accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI).

At December 31, 2012, the following designated cash flow hedges were outstanding:
 
Term
 
Commodity
 
Hedged Volume
 
Weighted Average 
Fixed Price for Swaps
 
Hedged Market
Jan’13 – Dec’13
 
Natural gas – swap
 
60,000 MMBtu/day
 
$3.56
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’13 – Dec’13
 
Crude oil – swap
 
5,500 Bbl/day
 
$99.71
 
WTI – NYMEX
Jan’13 – Dec’13
 
Natural gas – collar
 
20,000 MMBtu/day
 
$3.25-3.72
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)

At December 31, 2012, the following non-designated hedges were outstanding:

Term
 
Commodity
 
Hedged Volume
 
Weighted Average 
Fixed Price for Swaps
 
Hedged Market
Jan’13 – Dec’13
 
Natural gas – swap
 
20,000 MMBtu/day
 
$3.94
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’13 – Dec’13
 
Crude oil – swap
 
1,000 Bbl/day
 
$90.63
 
WTI – NYMEX
Jan’14 – Dec’14
 
Crude oil – swap
 
1,000 Bbl/day
 
$90.60
 
WTI – NYMEX


Subsequent to December 31, 2012, the following non-designated hedges were entered into:
 
Term
 
Commodity
 
Hedged Volume
 
Weighted Average 
Fixed Price for Swaps
 
Hedged Market
Feb'13 – Dec’13
 
Crude oil – swap
 
2,000 Bbl/day
 
$96.58
 
WTI – NYMEX
Jan’14 – Dec’14
 
Crude oil – swap
 
1,000 Bbl/day
 
$92.20
 
WTI – NYMEX
Jan’14 – Dec’14
 
Crude oil – collar
 
2,000 Bbl/day
 
$90.00-95.00
 
WTI – NYMEX

 
The following tables present the fair values of our derivative transactions and the location within our balance sheets where those values are recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative Assets
Fair Value
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
Current derivative assets
 
$
13,674

 
$
31,938

Long-term
 
Non-current derivative assets
 

 
4,514

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
13,674

 
36,452

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
Current derivative assets
 
2,878

 

Long-term
 
Non-current derivative assets
 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
2,878

 

Total derivative assets
 
 
 
$
16,552

 
$
36,452


 
 
 
 
Derivative Liabilities
Fair Value
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
Current derivative liabilities
 
$
1,005

 
$
2,657

Long-term
 
Non-current derivative liabilities
 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
1,005

 
2,657

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
Current derivative liabilities
 
943

 

Long-term
 
Non-current derivative liabilities
 
562

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
1,505

 

Total derivative liabilities
 
 
 
$
2,510

 
$
2,657



If a legal right of set-off exists, we net the value of the derivative transactions we have with the same counterparty in our balance sheets.

We recognize in accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) the effective portion of any changes in fair value and reclassify the recognized gains (losses) on the sales to oil and natural gas revenue as the underlying transactions are settled. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, we had a gain of $7.6 million and $19.0 million, net of tax, respectively, in accumulated OCI.

Based on market prices at December 31, 2012, we expect to transfer a gain of approximately $7.6 million, net of tax, included in accumulated OCI during the next 12 months in the related month of settlement. The cash flow derivative instruments existing as of December 31, 2012 are expected to mature by December 31, 2013.

For our economic hedges that we elected not to apply cash flow accounting to, any changes in their fair value occurring before their maturity (i.e., temporary fluctuations in value) are reported in gain (loss) on derivatives not designated as hedges and hedge ineffectiveness, net in our consolidated statements of income. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, to the extent they are effective in offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk, are recorded in OCI until the hedged item is recognized into earnings. When the hedged item is recognized into earnings, it is reported in oil and natural gas revenues. Any change in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness is recognized in gain (loss) on derivatives not designated as hedges and hedge ineffectiveness, net. Previously, we reported all realized and unrealized gains (losses) in oil and natural gas revenues and now we reflect gains (losses) on non-designated hedges and ineffectiveness from cash flow hedges along with other revenue items in other income (expense) below income from operations. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (cash flow hedges) for the year ended December 31:
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Amount of Gain or (Loss) 
Recognized in
Accumulated OCI on Derivative
(Effective Portion) (1)

2012
 
2011

(In thousands)
Commodity derivatives
$
7,587

 
$
19,026

_________________________
(1)
Net of taxes.

Effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income (cash flow hedges) for the year ended December 31:

Derivative Instrument
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified 
from Accumulated
OCI into Income & 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in
Income
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from 
Accumulated
OCI into Income (1)
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income
(2)
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Commodity derivatives
 
Oil and natural gas revenue (1)
 
51,853

 
4,699

 

 

Commodity derivatives
 
Gain (loss) on derivatives not designated as hedges and hedge ineffectiveness, net (2)
 

 

 
(2,616
)
 
2,749

Interest rate swaps
 
Interest, net
 

 
(1,734
)
 

 

 
 
Total
 
$
51,853

 
$
2,965

 
$
(2,616
)
 
$
2,749

_________________________
(1)
Effective portion of gain (loss).
(2)
Ineffective portion of gain (loss).

Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income (derivatives not designated as hedging instruments) for the year ended December 31:

 
 
Location of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income on 
Derivative
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Commodity derivatives
 
Gain (loss) on derivatives not designated as hedges and hedge ineffectiveness, net
 
$
1,373

 
$
(1,047
)
Total
 
 
 
$
1,373

 
$
(1,047
)