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Leases (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of Operating and Finance Lease Assets and Liabilities
The following table presents supplemental balance sheet information and remaining weighted average lease terms and discount rates.

Supplemental Lease Information
dollars in millionsClassificationDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Lease assets:
Operating lease ROU assetsOther assets$354 $345 
Finance leasesPremises and equipment9 7 
Total lease assets$363 $352 
Lease liabilities:
Operating leasesOther liabilities$396 $352 
Finance leasesOther borrowings9 7 
Total lease liabilities$405 $359 
Weighted-average remaining lease terms:
Operating leases8.1 years9.6 years
Finance leases15.4 years4.1 years
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases2.70 %2.19 %
Finance leases3.52 2.34 
Schedule of Net Lease Cost
The following table presents components of lease cost:

Components of Net Lease Cost
dollars in millionsYear Ended December 31,
Classification202320222021
Operating lease cost (1)
Occupancy Expense$64 $58 $14 
Finance lease ROU asset amortizationEquipment expense2 2 2 
Variable lease cost (2)
Occupancy Expense25 12 3 
Sublease income Occupancy Expense(3)(2)— 
Net lease cost (1), (2)
$88 $70 $19 
(1) In addition, approximately $34 million and $6 million related to subleases or closures of leased real estate were included in acquisition-related expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(2) Includes short-term lease cost, which is not significant.
Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases:

Supplemental Cash Flow Information
dollars in millionsYear Ended December 31,
202320222021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$63 $54 $13 
Operating cash flows from finance leases— — — 
Financing cash flows from finance leases2 2 2 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (1)
69 19 7 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities4 5 — 
(1) Net of lease modification events, which resulted in a decrease of $11 million in lease liabilities and ROU assets for the year ended December 31, 2023. Reductions for lease modifications were not significant for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Schedule of Operating Lease Liability Maturities
The following table presents lease liability maturities at December 31, 2023:

Maturity of Lease Liabilities
dollars in millionsOperating LeasesFinance LeasesTotal
2024$65 $2 $67 
202567 2 69 
202662 2 64 
202752 1 53 
202838 — 38 
Thereafter155 6 161 
Total undiscounted lease payments$439 $13 $452 
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows43 4 47 
Lease liabilities, at present value$396 $9 $405 
Schedule of Finance Lease Liability Maturities
The following table presents lease liability maturities at December 31, 2023:

Maturity of Lease Liabilities
dollars in millionsOperating LeasesFinance LeasesTotal
2024$65 $2 $67 
202567 2 69 
202662 2 64 
202752 1 53 
202838 — 38 
Thereafter155 6 161 
Total undiscounted lease payments$439 $13 $452 
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows43 4 47 
Lease liabilities, at present value$396 $9 $405 
Schedule of Net Book Value of Assets Subject to Leases
The following table provides the net book value of operating lease equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $658 million at December 31, 2023 and $296 million at December 31, 2022) by equipment type.

Operating Lease Equipment
dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Railcars and locomotives(1)
$7,966 $7,433 
Other equipment780 723 
Total(1)
$8,746 $8,156 
(1) Includes off-lease rail equipment of $253 million at December 31, 2023 and $457 million at December 31, 2022.
Schedule of Net Investment In Finance Leases
The following table presents the components of the finance lease net investment on a discounted basis:

Components of Net Investment in Finance Leases
dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Lease receivables$1,780 $1,786 
Unguaranteed residual assets262 317 
Total net investment in finance leases2,042 2,103 
Leveraged lease net investment(1)
13 68 
Total$2,055 $2,171 
(1) Leveraged leases are reported net of non-recourse debt of $5 million at December 31, 2023 and $11 million at December 31, 2022. Our leveraged lease arrangements commenced before the ASC 842, Leases, effective date of January 1, 2019, and continue to be reported under the leveraged lease accounting model. ASC 842 eliminated leveraged lease accounting for new leases and for existing leases modified on or after the standard’s effective date.
Schedule of Operating Lease Income
The table that follows presents lease income related to BancShares’ operating and finance leases:

Lease Income
dollars in millionsYear Ended December 31,
202320222021
Lease income – Operating leases$895 $796 $— 
Variable lease income – Operating leases (1)
76 68 — 
Rental income on operating leases971 864 — 
Interest income - Sales type and direct financing leases171 169 18 
Variable lease income included in Other noninterest income (2)
59 51 — 
Interest income - Leveraged leases12 20 — 
Total lease income$1,213 $1,104 $18 
(1)     Primarily includes per diem railcar operating lease rental income earned on a time or mileage usage basis.
(2) Includes leased equipment property tax reimbursements due from customers of $17 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and revenue related to insurance coverage on leased equipment of $42 million and $33 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. There was no revenue related to property tax reimbursements due from customers or insurance coverage on leased equipment during 2021.
Schedule of Maturity Analysis of Operating Lease Payments
The following tables present lease payments due on non-cancellable operating leases and lease receivables due on finance leases at December 31, 2023. Excluded from these tables are variable lease payments, including rentals calculated based on asset usage levels, rentals from future renewal and re-leasing activity, and expected sales proceeds from remarketing equipment at lease expiration, all of which are components of lease profitability.

Maturity Analysis of Operating Lease Payments
dollars in millions
2024$786 
2025609 
2026449 
2027316 
2028189 
Thereafter408 
Total$2,757 
Schedule of Maturity Analysis of Sales-type and Direct Financing Leases
Maturity Analysis of Lease Receivable Payments - Sales Type and Direct Financing Leases
dollars in millions
2024$793 
2025579 
2026360 
2027198 
202879 
Thereafter26 
Total undiscounted lease receivables$2,035 
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows255 
Lease receivables, at present value$1,780