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Business Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segment Information BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
BancShares’ segments include General Banking, Commercial Banking, a new segment Silicon Valley Banking that includes the operating results for the SVBB Acquisition, as well as Rail and Corporate. Each of the segments are described below.

General Banking
General Banking delivers products and services to consumers and businesses through an extensive network of branches and various digital channels, including a full suite of deposit products, loans (primarily residential mortgages and business/commercial loans), and various fee-based services. General Banking also provides a variety of wealth management products and services to individuals and institutional clients, including brokerage, investment advisory, and trust services. In addition, General Banking has a dedicated business line that supports deposit, cash management and lending to homeowner associations and property management companies nationwide. Revenue is primarily generated from interest earned on loans and fees for banking and advisory services.
Commercial Banking
Commercial Banking provides a range of lending, leasing, capital markets, asset management and other financial and advisory services primarily to small and middle market companies in a wide range of industries. Loans offered are primarily senior secured loans collateralized by accounts receivable, inventory, machinery and equipment, transportation equipment and/or intangibles, and are often used for working capital, plant expansion, acquisitions or recapitalizations. These loans include revolving lines of credit and term loans and, depending on the nature of the collateral, may be referred to as collateral-backed loans, asset-based loans or cash flow loans. Commercial Banking provides senior secured loans to developers and other commercial real estate professionals, and also provides small business loans and leases, including both capital and operating leases, through a highly automated credit approval, documentation and funding process. Commercial Banking also provides factoring, receivable management, and secured financing to businesses that operate in various industries.
Revenue is primarily generated from interest earned on loans, rents on equipment leased, fees and other revenue from lending and leasing activities and banking services, along with capital markets transactions and commissions earned on factoring and related activities.
Silicon Valley Banking
Silicon Valley Banking offers products and services to commercial clients in key innovation markets, such as healthcare and technology industries, as well as private equity and venture capital firms. The segment provides solutions to the financial needs of commercial clients through credit, treasury management, foreign exchange, trade finance and other services. In addition, the segment offers private banking and wealth management and provides a range of personal financial solutions for consumers. Private banking and wealth management clients consist of private equity/venture capital professionals and executive leaders of the innovation companies they support and premium wine clients. The segment offers a customized suite of private banking services, including mortgages, home equity lines of credit, restricted and private stock loans, capital call lines of credit, other secured and unsecured lending products and vineyard development loans, as well as planning-based financial strategies, wealth management, family office, financial planning, tax planning and trust services.
Revenue is primarily generated from interest earned on loans, and fees and other revenue from lending activities and banking services.
Deposit products include business and analysis checking accounts, money market accounts, multi-currency accounts, bank accounts, sweep accounts and positive pay services. Services are provided through online and mobile banking platforms, as well as branch locations.
Rail
Rail offers customized leasing and financing solutions on a fleet of railcars and locomotives to railroads and shippers throughout North America. Railcar types include covered hopper cars used to ship grain and agricultural products, plastic pellets, sand, and cement, tank cars for energy products and chemicals, gondolas for coal, steel coil and mill service products, open hopper cars for coal and aggregates, boxcars for paper and auto parts, and center beams and flat cars for lumber. Revenue is primarily from operating lease income.
Corporate
Certain items that are not allocated to operating segments are included in the Corporate segment, inclusive of similar items related to Silicon Valley Banking. Some of the more significant and recurring items include interest income on investment securities, a portion of interest expense primarily related to corporate funding costs (including brokered deposits), income on BOLI (other noninterest income), acquisition-related costs, as well as certain unallocated costs and certain intangible asset amortization expense (operating expenses). Corporate also includes certain significant items that are infrequent, such as the Initial Non-PCD Provision for loans and leases and unfunded commitments and gain on acquisition. Corporate also includes certain purchase accounting adjustment accretion, such as the accretion of the fair value adjustment associated with the acquired loans in the SVBB Acquisition.

Segment Net Income (Loss) and Select Period End Balances

The following table presents the condensed income statement by segment:
dollars in millionsThree Months Ended June 30, 2023
General BankingCommercial BankingSilicon Valley BankingRailCorporateTotal BancShares
Net interest income (expense)$603 $258 $635 $(33)$498 $1,961 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses29 170 (47)— (1)151 
Net interest income (expense) after provision for credit losses574 88 682 (33)499 1,810 
Noninterest income119 139 169 178 53 658 
Noninterest expense393 188 592 121 278 1,572 
Income before income taxes300 39 259 24 274 896 
Income tax expense73 11 70 54 214 
Net income$227 $28 $189 $18 $220 $682 
Select Period End Balances
Loans and leases$44,719 $29,433 $58,799 $64 $— $133,015 
Deposits95,323 3,064 40,860 11 1,906 141,164 
Operating lease equipment, net— 741 — 7,790 — 8,531 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
General BankingCommercial BankingSilicon Valley BankingRailCorporateTotal BancShares
Net interest income (expense)$467 $204 $— $(18)$47 $700 
Provision for credit losses35 — — — 42 
Net interest income (expense) after provision for credit losses460 169 — (18)47 658 
Noninterest income125 130 — 160 424 
Noninterest expense390 180 — 111 64 745 
Income (loss) before income taxes195 119 — 31 (8)337 
Income tax expense40 24 — 11 82 
Net income (loss)$155 $95 $— $24 $(19)$255 
Select Period End Balances
Loans and leases$40,159 $27,505 $— $71 $— $67,735 
Deposits83,518 4,466 — 11 1,334 89,329 
Operating lease equipment, net— 724 — 7,247 — 7,971 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
General BankingCommercial BankingSilicon Valley BankingRailCorporateTotal BancShares
Net interest income (expense)$1,163 $498 $700 $(61)$511 $2,811 
Provision (benefit) for credit losses43 219 (47)— 719 934 
Net interest income (expense) after provision for credit losses1,120 279 747 (61)(208)1,877 
Noninterest income235 282 183 355 9,862 10,917 
Noninterest expense788 399 625 241 374 2,427 
Income before income taxes567 162 305 53 9,280 10,367 
Income tax expense (benefit)138 40 81 13 (105)167 
Net income$429 $122 $224 $40 $9,385 $10,200 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
General BankingCommercial BankingSilicon Valley BankingRailCorporateTotal BancShares
Net interest income (expense)$904 $411 $— $(37)$71 $1,349 
(Benefit) provision for credit losses(8)— — 513 506 
Net interest income (expense) after provision for credit losses912 410 — (37)(442)843 
Noninterest income248 242 — 322 462 1,274 
Noninterest expense799 371 — 211 174 1,555 
Income (loss) before income taxes361 281 — 74 (154)562 
Income tax expense (benefit)80 65 — 18 (127)36 
Net income (loss)$281 $216 $— $56 $(27)$526