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Variable Interest Entities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Variable Interest Entities VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Variable Interest Entities
Described below are the results of BancShares’ assessment of its variable interests in order to determine its current status with regard to being the VIE primary beneficiary. Refer to Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation for additional information on accounting for VIEs and investments in qualified affordable housing projects.

Consolidated VIEs
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no consolidated VIEs.

Unconsolidated VIEs
Unconsolidated VIEs include limited partnership interests and joint ventures where BancShares’ involvement is limited to an investor interest and BancShares does not have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance or obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. 

The table below presents potential losses that would be incurred under hypothetical circumstances, such that the value of BancShares’ interests and any associated collateral declines to zero and assuming no recovery or offset from any economic hedges. BancShares believes the possibility is remote under this hypothetical scenario; accordingly, this disclosure is not an indication of expected loss.

Unconsolidated VIEs Carrying Value
dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Investment in qualified affordable housing projects (1)
$598 $157 
Other tax credit equity investments— 
Total tax credit equity investments$603 $157 
Other unconsolidated investments159 12 
Total assets (maximum loss exposure) (2)
$762 $169 
Liabilities for commitments to tax credit investments(3)
$295 $43 
(1) These investments provide tax benefits to investors in the form of tax deductions from operating losses and tax credits. During 2022, 2021 and 2020, BancShares recorded $60 million, $22 million and $19 million, respectively, in tax provisions under the proportional amortization method. During 2022, 2021 and 2020, BancShares recognized total tax benefits of $77 million, $26 million and $23 million, which included tax credits of $60 million, $22 million and $19 million, respectively, recorded in income taxes. See Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation for additional information.
(2) Included in other assets in Note 10 – Other Assets.
(3) Represents commitments to invest in qualified affordable housing investments, and other investments qualifying for community reinvestment tax credits. These commitments are payable on demand and are included in other liabilities in Note 15 – Other Liabilities.