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Business Combinations Business Combinations (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Business Combinations
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Bancorporation Merger
On October 1, 2014, BancShares completed the merger of Bancorporation with and into BancShares pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 10, 2014, as amended on July 29, 2014. FCB-SC merged with and into FCB on January 1, 2015.

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each share of Bancorporation common stock was converted into the right to receive 4.00 shares of BancShares' Class A common stock and $50.00 cash, unless the holder elected for each share to be converted into the right to receive 3.58 shares of BancShares' Class A common stock and 0.42 shares of BancShares' Class B common stock. BancShares issued 2,586,762 Class A common shares at a fair value of $560.4 million and 18,202 Class B common shares at a fair value of $3.9 million to Bancorporation shareholders. Also, cash paid to Bancorporation shareholders was $30.4 million. At the time of the merger, BancShares owned 32,042 shares of common stock in Bancorporation with an approximate fair value of $29.6 million. The fair value of common stock owned by BancShares in Bancorporation is considered part of the purchase price, and the shares ceased to exist after completion of the merger. A gain of $29,129 was recognized on these shares as a result and is included in securities gain on the Consolidated Statement of Income.

In connection with the Bancorporation merger, BancShares completed an analysis of the control ownership of BancShares and Bancorporation and determined that common control did not exist.

The merger between BancShares and Bancorporation creates a more diversified financial institution that is better equipped to respond to economic and industry developments. Additionally, cost savings, efficiencies and other benefits are expected from the combined operations.

The Bancorporation merger was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The purchased assets, assumed liabilities and identifiable intangible assets were recorded at their acquisition date estimated fair values. Fair values are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the transaction as additional information regarding closing date fair values becomes available.

The following table provides the purchase price as of the acquisition date and the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Purchase Price
 
 
 
Value of shares of BancShares Class A common stock issued to Bancorporation shareholders
 
 
$
560,370

Value of shares of BancShares Class B common stock issued to Bancorporation shareholders
 
 
3,877

Cash paid to Bancorporation shareholders
 
 
30,394

Fair value of Bancorporation shares owned by BancShares
 
 
29,551

Total purchase price
 
 
624,192

 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
194,570

 
 
Overnight investments
1,087,325

 
 
Investment securities available for sale
2,011,263

 
 
Loans held for sale
30,997

 
 
Loans and leases
4,491,067

 
 
Premises and equipment
238,646

 
 
Other real estate owned
35,344

 
 
Income earned not collected
15,266

 
 
FDIC loss share receivable
5,106

 
 
Other intangible assets
109,416

 
 
Other assets
56,367

 
 
Total assets acquired
8,275,367

 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Deposits
7,174,817

 
 
Short-term borrowings
295,681

 
 
Long-term obligations
124,852

 
 
FDIC loss share payable
224

 
 
Other liabilities
59,834

 
 
Total liabilities assumed
$
7,655,408

 
 
Fair value of net assets acquired
 
 
619,959

Goodwill recorded for Bancorporation
 
 
$
4,233



The amount of goodwill recorded reflects the increased market share and related synergies that are expected to result from the acquisition, and represents the excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired. None of the goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes as the merger is accounted for as a tax-free exchange.

The operating results of BancShares for the year ended December 31, 2014 include the results from the operations acquired in the Bancorporation transaction since October 1, 2014. Bancorporation's operations contributed approximately $92.8 million in total revenue (interest income plus noninterest income) and an estimated $12.7 million in net income for the period from the acquisition date.

Merger-related expenses of $8.0 million were recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Based on such factors as past due status, nonaccrual status and credit risk ratings, the acquired loans were divided into loans with evidence of credit quality deterioration, which are accounted for under ASC 310-30 (included in PCI loans), and loans that do not meet this criteria, which are accounted for under ASC 310-20 (included in non-PCI loans).
The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the consolidated results of operations of BancShares. These results combine the historical results of Bancorporation in the BancShares' Consolidated Statements of Income and, while certain adjustments were made for the estimated impact of certain fair value adjustments and other acquisition-related activity, they are not indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on January 1, 2013. The unaudited pro forma information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations that would have been achieved or the the future results of operations of BancShares.
 
Year ended December 31
(Dollars in thousands, unaudited)
2014
 
2013
Total revenue (interest income plus noninterest income)
$
1,336,340

 
$
1,412,226

Net income (loss)
$
(13,171
)
 
$
210,529


The merger transaction between BancShares and Bancorporation constituted a triggering event for which Bancorporation undertook a goodwill impairment assessment. Based on the analysis performed, Bancorporation determined that its fair value did not support the goodwill recorded; therefore, Bancorporation recorded a $166.8 million goodwill impairment charge to write-off a portion of goodwill prior to the October 1, 2014 effective date of the merger. This goodwill impairment is included in the pro forma financial results for the year ended December 31, 2014.

1st Financial Merger
On January 1, 2014, FCB completed its merger with 1st Financial of Hendersonville, NC and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Mountain 1st Bank & Trust Company (Mountain 1st). The merger allowed FCB to expand its presence in Western North Carolina. Mountain 1st had twelve branches located in Asheville, Brevard, Columbus, Etowah, Fletcher, Forest City, Hendersonville, Hickory, Marion, Shelby and Waynesville. FCB requested and received approval from the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks and the FDIC to close seven Mountain 1st branches due to their proximity to legacy FCB branches. The branches in Asheville, Brevard, Fletcher, Forest City, Hendersonville, Hickory and Marion were closed in May 2014. All customer relationships assigned to those branches were transferred to the nearest FCB branch.

FCB paid $10.0 million to acquire 1st Financial, including payments of $8.0 million to the U.S. Treasury to acquire and subsequently retire 1st Financial's TARP obligation and $2.0 million paid to the shareholders of 1st Financial. As a result of the merger, FCB recorded $32.9 million in goodwill and $3.8 million in core deposit intangibles.

The 1st Financial merger was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The purchased assets, assumed liabilities and identifiable intangible assets were recorded at their acquisition date estimated fair values. Fair values are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the transaction as additional information regarding closing date fair values becomes available.

The following table provides the purchase price as of the acquisition date and the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Purchase Price
 
 
 
Cash paid to shareholders
 
 
$
2,000

Cash paid to acquire and retire TARP securities
 
 
8,000

Total purchase price
 
 
10,000

 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
28,194

 
 
Investment securities available for sale
237,438

 
 
Loans held for sale
1,183

 
 
Restricted equity securities
3,776

 
 
Loans
307,927

 
 
Premises and equipment
2,686

 
 
Other real estate owned
11,591

 
 
Other intangible assets
3,780

 
 
Other assets
16,346

 
 
Total assets acquired
612,921

 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Deposits
631,871

 
 
Short-term borrowings
406

 
 
Other liabilities
3,559

 
 
Total liabilities assumed
$
635,836

 
 
Fair value of net liabilities assumed
 
 
22,915

Goodwill recorded for 1st Financial
 
 
$
32,915



The estimated fair values presented in the table above reflect additional information that was obtained during the year ended December 31, 2014, which resulted in changes to the initial fair value estimate of loans as of the acquisition date. After considering this additional information, the estimated fair value of loans decreased $8.4 million. The revised fair value estimate resulted in an increase to goodwill of $8.4 million to $32.9 million. Goodwill recorded for 1st Financial represents future revenues to be derived, including efficiencies that will result from combining operations, and other non-identifiable intangible assets. The 1st Financial transaction is a taxable asset acquisition, and goodwill resulting from the transaction is deductible for income tax purposes.

Merger costs related to the 1st Financial transaction were $5.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. Loan related interest income generated from 1st Financial was approximately $15.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.

All loans resulting from the 1st Financial transaction were recognized upon acquisition date with a discount attributable, at least in part, to credit quality, and are therefore accounted for as PCI loans under ASC 310-30.