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Acquisitions and Dispositions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Dispositions Acquisitions and Divestitures
Acquisitions
Announced Acquisitions
On January 11, 2021, PPG announced that it reached a definitive agreement to acquire Wörwag, a global manufacturer of coatings for industrial and automotive applications. The company specializes in developing sustainable liquid, powder and film coatings. The transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2021, subject to customary closing conditions.
On January 5, 2021, PPG announced that it reached a definitive agreement to acquire VersaFlex, a manufacturer specializing in polyurea, epoxy and polyurethane coatings for water and waste water infrastructure, flooring, transportation infrastructure, and industrial applications. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2021, subject to customary closing conditions.
On December 18, 2020, PPG announced that it entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Tikkurila in an all-cash transaction. On February 4, 2021, PPG and Tikkurila entered into an amendment to the previously announced definitive combination agreement. Tikkurila is a leading Nordic producer and distributor of decorative paint and coatings. Under the terms of the amended agreement, PPG has commenced a tender offer to acquire all of the issued and outstanding stock of Tikkurila. The transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2021, subject to customary closing conditions.
Completed Acquisitions
Ennis-Flint
On December 23, 2020, PPG completed the acquisition of Ennis-Flint, a global manufacturer of a broad portfolio of pavement marking products, including traffic paint, hot-applied and preformed thermoplastics, raised pavement markers and intelligent transportation systems. PPG funded this transaction using cash on hand. The pro-forma impact on PPG's sales and results of operations, including the pro-forma effect of events that are directly attributable to the acquisition, was not significant. The results of this business since the date of acquisition have been reported within the new traffic solutions business within the Performance Coatings reportable business segment.
Alpha Coating Technologies, LLC
On March 2, 2020, PPG completed the acquisition of Alpha Coating Technologies, LLC, a manufacturer of powder coatings for light industrial applications and heat sensitive substrates. The pro-forma impact on PPG's sales and results of operations, including the pro-forma effect of events that are directly attributable to the acquisition, was not significant. The results of this business since the date of acquisition have been reported within the industrial coatings business within the Industrial Coatings reportable business segment.
Industria Chimica Reggiana
On January 31, 2020, PPG completed the acquisition of Industria Chimica Reggiana S.p.A, an Italian manufacturer of automotive refinish products. The pro-forma impact on PPG's sales and results of operations, including the pro-forma effect of events that are directly attributable to the acquisition, was not significant. The results of this business since the date of acquisition have been reported within the automotive refinish coatings business within the Performance Coatings reportable business segment.
Texstars, LLC
On October 25, 2019, PPG completed the acquisition of Texstars, LLC, a manufacturer of high-performance transparencies, wingtip lenses and plastic components for aerospace and defense vehicles and a leader in advanced transparent coatings. The pro-forma impact on PPG's sales and results of operations, including the pro-forma effect of events that are directly attributable to the acquisition, was not significant. The results of this business since the date of acquisition have been reported within the aerospace coatings business within the Performance Coatings reportable business segment.
Dexmet Corporation
On August 14, 2019, PPG completed the acquisition of Dexmet Corporation, a specialty materials manufacturer. Dexmet Corporation specializes in customized, highly-engineered, expanded and perforated metal foils and polymers used for structural applications. The pro-forma impact on PPG's sales and results of operations, including the pro-forma effect of events that are directly attributable to the acquisition, was not significant. The results of this business since the date of acquisition have been reported within the aerospace coatings business within the Performance Coatings reportable business segment.
Hemmelrath
On April 16, 2019, PPG completed the acquisition of Hemmelrath, an automotive coatings manufacturer. Hemmelrath is a global manufacturer of coatings for automotive original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs"). The pro-forma impact on PPG's sales and results of operations, including the pro-forma effect of events that are directly attributable to the acquisition, was not significant. The results of this business since the date of acquisition have been reported within the automotive OEM coatings business within the Industrial Coatings reportable business segment.
Whitford Worldwide Company
On March 1, 2019, PPG completed the acquisition of Whitford Worldwide Company ("Whitford"), a global manufacturer that specializes in low-friction and nonstick coatings for industrial applications and consumer products. Whitford operates 10 manufacturing facilities globally. The pro-forma impact on PPG's sales and results of operations, including the pro-forma effect of events that are directly attributable to the acquisition, was not significant. The results of this business since the date of acquisition have been reported within the industrial coatings business within the Industrial Coatings reportable business segment.
SEM Products, Inc.
In the fourth quarter of 2018, PPG completed the acquisition of SEM Products, Inc., a U.S.-based manufacturer of specialized automotive refinish products (“SEM”). SEM is a leading manufacturer of repair and refinish products used primarily for automotive and other transportation applications. The pro-forma impact on PPG's sales and results of operations, including the pro-forma effect of events that are directly attributable to the acquisition, was not significant. The results of this business since the date of acquisition have been reported within the automotive refinish coatings business within the Performance Coatings reportable business segment.
ProCoatings
In January 2018, PPG acquired ProCoatings, a leading architectural paint and coatings wholesaler located in The Netherlands. ProCoatings, established in 2001, distributes a large portfolio of well-known professional paint brands through its network of 27 multi-brand stores. The results of this business since the date of acquisition have been reported within the architectural coatings - Europe Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) business within the Performance Coatings reportable business segment.
Other Acquisitions
In 2020, 2019, and 2018, the Company completed several smaller business acquisitions. The total consideration paid for these acquisitions, net of cash acquired, debt assumed and other post closing adjustments, was $1 million, $9 million and $108 million, respectively.
Divestitures
In December 2020, PPG committed to a plan to sell certain entities in smaller, non-strategic countries. The planned sale is expected to occur in 2021. As a result, the assets and liabilities of these entities were required to be reclassified as held for sale and an impairment charge of $52 million was recorded in the consolidated statement of income within Impairment charges for the year ended December 31, 2020, representing the recognition in earnings of the cumulative effect of foreign currency exchange losses previously recorded in equity since acquisition and the excess net book value of the net assets over the anticipated sales proceeds less costs to sell these entities. The assets and liabilities of these entities are reported as held for sale in Other current assets and Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, respectively, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. The results of these entities are reported within the Performance Coatings reportable business segment.
The major classes of assets and liabilities of these entities included in the PPG consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2020 were as follows:
($ in millions)December 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents$20 
Receivables
Inventories
Assets held for sale$30 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$14 
Operating lease liabilities
Deferred income taxes
Other liabilities
Liabilities held for sale$24 
Glass Segment
In 2017, PPG completed a multi-year strategic shift in the Company's business portfolio, resulting in the exit of all glass operations which consisted of the global fiber glass business, PPG's ownership interest in two Asian fiber glass joint ventures and the flat glass business. The income from discontinued operations related to the former Glass segment for the three years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 were as follows:
($ in millions)202020192018
Income from operations$2 $3 $21 
Income tax (benefit) expense(1)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax$3 $2 $16 
During 2018, PPG released $13 million of previously recorded accruals and contingencies established in conjunction with the divestitures of businesses within the former Glass segment as a result of completed actions, new information and updated estimates. Also during 2018, PPG made a final payment of $20 million to Vitro S.A.B. de C.V related to the transfer of certain pension obligations upon the sale of the former flat glass business.