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Borrowings and Lines of Credit
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Borrowings and Lines of Credit Borrowings and Lines of Credit
Long-term Debt Obligations
($ in millions)
Maturity Date
2019

 
2018

0.00% note (€300)
2019

$—

 

$343

2.3% notes
2019

 
299

3.6% notes
2020
499

 
498

9% non-callable debentures(1)
2021
134

 
133

0.875% notes (€600)
2022
671

 
685

3.2% notes ($300)(2)
2023
298

 
298

2.4% notes ($300)
2024
297

 

0.875% note (€600)
2025
665

 
679

1.4% notes (€600)
2027
665

 
679

3.75% notes ($700)(3)
2028
695

 
694

2.5% note (€80)
2029
88

 
91

2.8% notes ($300)
2029
297

 

7.70% notes
2038
174

 
174

5.5% notes
2040
247

 
247

3% note (€120)
2044
127

 
131

Commercial paper
Various
100

 

Various other non-U.S. debt(4)
Various
38

 
39

Finance lease obligations
Various
11

 
12

Impact of derivatives on debt(1)(5)
N/A
36

 
10

Total
 

$5,042

 

$5,012

Less payments due within one year
N/A
503

 
647

Long-term debt
 

$4,539

 

$4,365


(1)
PPG entered into several interest rate swaps, which were subsequently settled in prior periods. The impact of these settlements are being amortized over the remaining life of the debentures as a reduction to interest expense. The weighted average interest rate for these borrowings was 8.4% for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
(2)
In February 2018, PPG entered into interest rate swaps which converted $150 million of the notes from a fixed interest rate to a floating interest rate based on the three month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The impact of the derivative on the notes represents the fair value adjustment of the debt. The average effective interest rate for the portion of the notes impacted by the swaps was 2.9% and 2.7% as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Refer to Note 10, “Financial Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements” for additional information.
(3)
In February 2018, PPG entered into interest rate swaps which converted $375 million of the notes from a fixed interest rate to a floating interest rate based on the three month LIBOR. The impact of the derivative on the notes represents the fair value adjustment of the debt. The average effective interest rate for the portion of the notes impacted by the swaps was 3.3% and 3.2% as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Refer to Note 10, “Financial Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements” for additional information.
(4)
Weighted average interest rate of 3.7% and 3.8% as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(5)
Fair value adjustment of the 3.2% $300 million notes and 3.75% $700 million notes as a result of fair value hedge accounting treatment related to the outstanding interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Refer to Note 10, “Financial Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements” for additional information.
2019 Activities
In August 2019, PPG completed a public offering of $300 million aggregate principal amount of 2.4% notes due 2024 and $300 million aggregate principal amount of 2.8% notes due 2029. These notes were issued pursuant to PPG’s existing shelf registration statement and pursuant to an indenture between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, as supplemented (the "2019 Indenture"). The 2019 Indenture governing these notes contains covenants that limit the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur certain liens securing indebtedness, engage in certain sale-leaseback transactions, and enter into certain consolidations, mergers, conveyances, transfers or leases of all or substantially all the Company’s assets. The terms of these notes also require the Company to make an offer to repurchase the notes upon a Change of Control Triggering Event (as defined in the 2019 Indenture) at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may issue additional debt from time to time pursuant to the 2019 Indenture. The aggregate cash proceeds from the notes, net of discounts and fees, was $595 million.
In November 2019, PPG’s €300 million 0.00% notes and $300 million 2.3% notes matured, upon which the Company paid $634 million to settle these obligations.
2018 Activities
In February 2018, PPG completed a public offering of $300 million aggregate principal amount of 3.2% notes due 2023 and $700 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75% notes due 2028. These notes were issued pursuant to PPG’s existing shelf registration statement and pursuant to an indenture between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, as supplemented (the "2018 Indenture"). The 2018 Indenture governing these notes contains covenants that limit the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur certain liens securing indebtedness, engage in certain sale-leaseback transactions, and enter into certain consolidations, mergers, conveyances, transfers or leases of all or substantially all the Company’s assets. The terms of these notes also require the Company to make an offer to repurchase the notes upon a Change of Control Triggering Event (as defined in the 2018 Indenture) at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may issue additional debt from time to time pursuant to the 2018 Indenture.
The aggregate cash proceeds from the notes, net of discounts and fees, was $992 million. A portion of the notes were converted from a fixed interest rate to a floating interest rate using interest rate swap contracts. For more information, refer to Note 10, “Financial Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements.”
2017 Activities
In November 2017, PPG’s €500 million 3-year variable rate bank loan matured and the Company repaid this obligation using $587 million of cash on hand.
Credit agreements
In August 2019, PPG amended and restated its five-year credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with several banks and financial institutions. The Credit Agreement amends and restates the Company's existing five year credit agreement dated as of December 18, 2015. The Credit Agreement provides for a $2.2 billion unsecured revolving credit facility. The Company has the ability to increase the size of the Credit Agreement by up to an additional $750 million, subject to the receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. The Credit Agreement will terminate on August 30, 2024. The Company has the right, subject to certain conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, to designate certain subsidiaries of the Company as borrowers under the Credit Agreement. In connection with any such designation, the Company is required to guarantee the obligations of any such subsidiaries under the Credit Agreement. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no amounts outstanding under the existing or prior credit agreement. The indicative borrowing rate on a one month, U.S. dollar denominated borrowing was 2.8% at December 31, 2019.
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be made in U.S. Dollars or in euros.  The Credit Agreement provides that loans will bear interest at rates based, at the Company’s option, on one of two specified base rates plus a margin based on certain formulas defined in the Credit Agreement. Additionally, the Credit Agreement contains a Commitment Fee, as defined in the Credit Agreement, on the amount of unused commitments under the Credit Agreement ranging from 0.060% to 0.125% per annum.
The Credit Agreement also supports the Company’s commercial paper borrowings which are classified as long-term based on PPG’s intent and ability to refinance these borrowings on a long-term basis. Commercial paper borrowings of $100 million were outstanding as of December 31, 2019. There were no commercial paper borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2018 under the prior credit agreement.
The Credit Agreement contains usual and customary restrictive covenants for facilities of its type, which include, with specified exceptions, limitations on the Company’s ability to create liens or other encumbrances, to enter into sale and leaseback transactions and to enter into consolidations, mergers or transfers of all or substantially all of its assets. The Credit Agreement also requires the Company to maintain a ratio of Total Indebtedness to Total Capitalization, as defined in the Credit Agreement, of 60% or less; provided, that for any fiscal quarter in which the Company has made an acquisition for consideration in excess of $1 billion and for the next five fiscal quarters thereafter, the ratio of Total Indebtedness to Total Capitalization may not exceed 65% at any time. As of December 31, 2019, Total Indebtedness to Total Capitalization as defined under the Credit Agreement was 46%.
The Credit Agreement contains, among other things, customary events of default that would permit the lenders to accelerate the loans, including the failure to make timely payments when due under the Credit Agreement or other material indebtedness, the failure to satisfy covenants contained in the Credit Agreement, a change in control of the Company and specified events of bankruptcy and insolvency.
Restrictive Covenants and Cross-Default Provisions
As of December 31, 2019, PPG was in full compliance with the restrictive covenants under its various credit agreements, loan agreements and indentures.
Additionally, the Company’s Credit Agreement contains customary cross-default provisions. These provisions provide that a default on a debt service payment of $50 million or more for longer than the grace period provided under another agreement may result in an event of default under this agreement. The Company’s 9% non-callable debentures also contain a customary cross default provision triggered by the Company’s default on a debt service payment of $10 million or more. None of the Company’s primary debt obligations are secured or guaranteed by the Company’s affiliates.
Long-term Debt Maturities
($ in millions)
Maturity per year

2020

$503

2021

$166

2022

$669

2023

$302

2024

$396

Thereafter

$3,006

Short-term Debt Obligations
($ in millions)
2019

 
2018

Various, weighted average 3.6% and 3.4% as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

$10

 

$4


Lines of Credit, Letters of Credit, Surety Bonds and Guarantees
PPG’s non-U.S. operations have uncommitted lines of credit totaling $396 million of which $2 million was used as of December 31, 2019. These uncommitted lines of credit are subject to cancellation at any time and are generally not subject to any commitment fees.
The Company had outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds of $152 million and $158 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The letters of credit secure the Company’s performance to third parties under certain self-insurance programs and other commitments made in the ordinary course of business.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, guarantees outstanding were $9 million and $14 million, respectively. The guarantees relate primarily to debt of certain entities in which PPG has an ownership interest and selected customers of certain PPG businesses. A portion of such debt is secured by the assets of the related entities. The carrying value of these guarantees were zero at December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the fair values of these guarantees were zero and $1 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The fair value of each guarantee was estimated by comparing the net present value of two hypothetical cash flow streams, one based on PPG’s incremental borrowing rate and the other based on the borrower’s incremental borrowing rate, as of the effective date of the guarantee. Both streams were discounted at a risk free rate of return. The Company does not believe any loss related to these letters of credit, surety bonds or guarantees is likely.