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Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Revenue Disclosure [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the customer and in amounts that the Company expects to collect. The timing of revenue recognition takes into consideration the various shipping terms applicable to the Company’s sales. For most transactions, control passes in accordance with agreed upon delivery terms. 
The Company delivers products to company-owned stores, home centers and other regional or national consumer retail outlets, paint dealers, concessionaires and independent distributors, company-owned distribution networks, and directly to manufacturing companies and retail customers. Each product delivered to a third party customer is considered to satisfy a performance obligation. Performance obligations generally occur at a point in time and are satisfied when control of the goods passes to the customer. The Company is entitled to collection of the sales price under normal credit terms in the regions in which it operates. Accounts receivable are recognized when there is an unconditional right to consideration. Payment terms vary from customer to customer, depending on creditworthiness, prior payment history and other considerations.
The Company also provides services by applying coatings to customers' manufactured parts and assembled products and by providing technical support to certain customers. Performance obligations are satisfied over time as critical milestones are met and as services are provided. PPG is entitled to payment as the services are rendered. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, service revenue constituted approximately 5% of total revenue.
Net sales by segment and region for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
($ in millions)
Performance Coatings
 
Industrial Coatings
 
Total Net Sales
 
Three Months Ended
September 30
 
Three Months Ended
September 30
 
Three Months Ended
September 30
 
2019
2018
 
2019
2018
 
2019
2018
United States and Canada

$1,060


$1,028

 

$605


$606

 

$1,665


$1,634

EMEA
732

741

 
395

397

 
1,127

1,138

Asia-Pacific
278

272

 
366

380

 
644

652

Latin America
243

248

 
147

145

 
390

393

Total

$2,313


$2,289

 

$1,513


$1,528

 

$3,826


$3,817


($ in millions)
Performance Coatings
 
Industrial Coatings
 
Total Net Sales
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
2019
2018
 
2019
2018
 
2019
2018
United States and Canada

$3,123


$3,175

 

$1,841


$1,836

 

$4,964


$5,011

EMEA
2,213

2,259

 
1,283

1,338

 
3,496

3,597

Asia-Pacific
804

791

 
1,066

1,171

 
1,870

1,962

Latin America
711

722

 
433

437

 
1,144

1,159

Total

$6,851


$6,947

 

$4,623


$4,782

 

$11,474


$11,729