Financial Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements (Cash Flow and Net Investment Hedges) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2017
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Ineffective portion of expense	$ 2
Fair Value Hedging [Member] \| Interest Rate Swap [Member] \| Interest Expense [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) Recognized Amount	2
Cash Flow Hedging [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) Deferred in OCI	(3)	$ (20)
Gain (Loss) Recognized Amount	22	6
Cash Flow Hedging [Member] \| Foreign currency contracts [Member] \| Other Expense
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) Deferred in OCI	(3)	(20)
Gain (Loss) Recognized Amount	(3)	6
Net Investment Hedging [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) Deferred in OCI	79	(295)
Gain (Loss) Recognized Amount	5
Net Investment Hedging [Member] \| Foreign currency contracts [Member] \| Other Expense
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) Deferred in OCI		(3)
Net Investment Hedging [Member] \| Currency Swap [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) Deferred in OCI	5	(38)
Gain (Loss) Recognized Amount	5
Net Investment Hedging [Member] \| Other Foreign Currency Denominated Debt [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) Deferred in OCI	74	(254)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Deferred Gain(Loss) On Foreign Currency Forward Contracts	1
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument \| Foreign currency contracts [Member] \| Other Expense
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) Recognized Amount	$ 23	$ 0

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Deferred Gain(Loss) On Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

No definition available.

Name:	ppg_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeDeferredGainLossOnForeignCurrencyForwardContracts
Namespace Prefix:	ppg_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of increase (decrease) in the fair value of derivatives recognized in the income statement.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4A
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84234895&loc=SL5618551-113959

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4C
-Subparagraph (a),(c),(d),(e)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84234895&loc=SL5624171-113959

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

The effective portion of gains and losses (net) on derivative instruments designated and qualifying as hedging instruments that was recognized in other comprehensive income during the current period.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4C
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84234895&loc=SL5624171-113959

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeEffectivePortionNet
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

The portion of losses on derivative instruments designated and qualifying as hedging instruments representing (a) the amount of the hedge ineffectiveness and (b) the amount, if any, excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 25
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (a)(1)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6886632&loc=d3e76258-113986

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4C
-Subparagraph (d)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84234895&loc=SL5624171-113959

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 25
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (a)(2)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6886632&loc=d3e76258-113986

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsLossRecognizedInIncomeIneffectivePortionAndAmountExcludedFromEffectivenessTesting
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis=us-gaap_FairValueHedgingMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis=us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherExpenseMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis=us-gaap_NetInvestmentHedgingMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_CurrencySwapMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=ppg_OtherForeignCurrencyDenominatedDebtMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_NondesignatedMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: