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Acquisitions and Divestitures
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Acquisitions
The Crown Group
On July 20, 2017, PPG signed a definitive agreement to acquire The Crown Group (“Crown”), a U.S.-based coatings application services business. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter 2017, subject to customary closing conditions.
Crown, headquartered in Warren, Michigan, is one of the leading component and product finishers in North America. Crown applies coatings to customers’ manufactured parts and assembled products at 11 U.S. sites. Most of Crown’s facilities, which also provide assembly, warehousing and sequencing services, are located at customer facilities or positioned near customer manufacturing sites. The company serves manufacturers in automotive, agriculture, construction, heavy truck and alternative energy industries.
Taiwan Chlorine Industries
Taiwan Chlorine Industries (“TCI”) was established in 1986 as a joint venture between PPG and China Petrochemical Development Corporation (“CPDC”) to produce chlorine-based products in Taiwan, at which time PPG owned 60 percent of the venture. In conjunction with the 2013 separation of its commodity chemicals business, PPG conveyed to Axiall Corporation ("Axiall") its 60% ownership interest in TCI. Under PPG’s agreement with CPDC, if certain post-closing conditions were not met following the 3 year anniversary of the separation, CPDC had the option to sell its 40% ownership interest in TCI to Axiall for $100 million. In turn, Axiall had a right to designate PPG as its designee to purchase the 40% ownership interest of CPDC. In April 2016, Axiall announced that CPDC had decided to sell its ownership interest in TCI to Axiall. In June 2016, Axiall formally designated PPG to purchase the 40% ownership interest in TCI. In August 2016, Westlake Chemical Corporation acquired Axiall, which became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Westlake. On April 11, 2017, PPG finalized its purchase of CPDC’s 40% ownership interest in TCI. The difference between the acquisition date fair value and the purchase price of PPG’s 40% ownership interest in TCI has been recorded as a loss in discontinued operations during the second quarter 2017.
Other
In January 2017, PPG acquired certain assets of automotive refinish coatings company Futian Xinshi (Futian), an automotive refinish coatings company based in the Guangdong province of China. Futian distributes its products in China through a network of more than 200 distributors.
Also in January 2017, PPG completed the acquisition of DEUTEK S.A., a leading Romanian paint and architectural coatings manufacturer, from the Emerging Europe Accession Fund. DEUTEK, established in 1993, manufactures and markets a large portfolio of well-known professional and consumer paint brands, including OSKAR® and DANKE!®. The company’s products are sold in more than 120 do-it-yourself stores and 3,500 independent retail outlets in Romania.
Divestitures
Plaka Business
On June 1, 2017, PPG completed the sale of the assets of its Mexico-based Plaka plasterboard and cement-board business to Knauf International GmbH and recorded a pre-tax gain of $25 million in the second quarter 2017. The Company's balance sheet presents the assets and liabilities of the Plaka business as held for sale as of December 31, 2016.
Glass Segment
On May 26, 2017, PPG announced it had entered into a definitive agreement to sell its North American fiber glass business to NEG. As the sale of its remaining fiber glass business represents the culmination of a multi-year strategic shift in its business portfolio, resulting in the exit of all PPG fiber glass and flat glass operations, PPG has recast the results of operations and cash flows for its former Glass reportable business segment as discontinued operations for all periods presented, including the results of the European fiber glass business, PPG's ownership interest in two Asian joint ventures and the flat glass business. Accordingly, PPG now has two reportable business segments.
The net sales and income from discontinued operations related to the former Glass reportable business segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
June 30
 
Six Months Ended
June 30
($ in millions)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net sales
$
84

 
$
282

 
$
167

 
$
543

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from operations
$
9

 
$
43

 
$
18

 
$
71

Income tax expense
3

 
12

 
7

 
21

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
$
6

 
$
31

 
$
11

 
$
50


North American Fiber Glass Business
The sale of PPG's remaining fiber glass operations is expected to close in the second half of 2017, subject to customary closing conditions. Pre-tax proceeds from the sale are expected to be approximately $545 million.
PPG’s remaining fiber glass operations include manufacturing facilities in Chester, South Carolina, and Lexington and Shelby, North Carolina; and administrative and research-and-development operations in Shelby and in Harmar, Pennsylvania, near Pittsburgh. The business, which employs more than 1,000 people and had net sales of approximately $350 million in 2016, supplies the transportation, energy, infrastructure and consumer markets. In 2016, PPG completed the sale of its European fiber glass operations to NEG and divested its ownership interests in two Asian fiber glass joint ventures.
The Company's balance sheet has been recast to present the assets and liabilities of the North American fiber glass business as held for sale for all periods presented.
The major classes of assets and liabilities of the North American fiber glass business included in the PPG condensed, consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:
($ in millions)
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Receivables
$
40

 
$
38

Inventory
24

 
32

Other current assets

 
1

Property, plant and equipment
143

 
151

Deferred tax asset (a) 
(30
)
 
(30
)
Other non-current assets

 
1

Assets held for sale
$
177

 
$
193

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
47

 
52

Long-term liabilities
7

 
12

Liabilities held for sale
$
54

 
$
64


(a) The net deferred income tax liability is included in assets held for sale due to the Company's tax jurisdictional netting.
Flat Glass Business
In October 2016, PPG completed the sale of its flat glass manufacturing and glass coatings operations to Vitro S.A.B. de C.V. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the results of operations of the flat glass business are presented as discontinued operations on the condensed consolidated statements of income and cash flows.