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Fair Value Measurement
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurement
Fair Value Measurement

The accounting guidance on fair value measurement establishes a hierarchy with three levels of inputs used to determine fair value. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, considered to be the most reliable evidence of fair value, and should be used whenever available. Level 2 inputs are observable prices that are not quoted on active exchanges. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs used for measuring the fair value of assets or liabilities.
Assets and liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis:
(Millions)
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
At September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial paper and restricted cash
$

 
$
380

 
$

 
$
380

Marketable equity securities
4

 

 

 
4

Other current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency contracts(1)

 
3

 

 
3

Equity forward arrangement(2)

 
101

 

 
101

Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
63

 

 

 
63

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency contracts(2)

 
5

 

 
5

Other liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cross currency swaps(2)

 
66

 

 
66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial paper and restricted cash
$

 
$
21

 
$

 
$
21

Marketable equity securities
4

 

 

 
4

Other current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency contracts(2)

 
1

 

 
1

Interest rate swaps(2)

 
1

 

 
1

Equity forward arrangement(2)

 
56

 

 
56

Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
56

 

 

 
56

Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps(2)

 
25

 

 
25

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency contracts(2)

 
6

 

 
6

Forward starting swaps(2)

 
92

 

 
92

Natural gas swap contracts(2)

 
9

 

 
9

Other liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cross currency swaps(2)

 
120

 

 
120

Foreign currency contracts(2) 

 
1

 

 
1

 
 
(1)
$2 million of this balance is designated as a hedging instrument under U.S. GAAP.
(2)
This entire balance is designated as a hedging instrument under U.S. GAAP.
Assets and liabilities reported at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

As a result of finalizing a restructuring plan, as discussed in Note 7, “Business Restructuring”, long-lived assets with a carrying amount of $10 million were written-down to their fair value of $7 million, resulting in a charge of $3 million, which was included in the business restructuring expense reported in the nine months ended September 30, 2012. These long-lived assets were valued using Level 3 inputs.