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Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits

The net periodic benefit costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
 
 
Pensions
 
Three Months
Ended September 30
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(Millions)
Service cost
$
16

 
$
16

 
$
48

 
$
48

Interest cost
61

 
64

 
183

 
192

Expected return on plan assets
(74
)
 
(77
)
 
(224
)
 
(234
)
Amortization of actuarial losses
39

 
31

 
115

 
91

Curtailment (gains) losses

 

 

 
4

Net periodic pension cost
$
42

 
$
34

 
$
122

 
$
101



PPG does not have a mandatory contribution to make to its U.S. defined benefit pension plans in 2012 and PPG will not make a voluntary contribution in 2012. PPG expects to make mandatory contributions to its non-U.S. plans in 2012 of approximately $90 million, of which $59 million was made as of September 30, 2012.
In January 2011, the Company approved an amendment to one of its U.S. defined benefit pension plans that represented 77 percent of the total U.S. projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2010. Pursuant to this amendment, employees ceased accruing benefits under this plan as of December 31, 2011 or will cease accruing benefits as of December 31, 2020 depending upon the employee’s combined age and service to PPG. The affected employees will participate in the Company’s defined contribution retirement plan from the date their benefit under the defined benefit plan is frozen. The Company remeasured the projected benefit obligation of the amended plan, which resulted in an approximate $65 million reduction in the liability and lowered 2011 pension expense by approximately $12 million. The Company recognized a curtailment loss associated with this plan amendment of $4 million in the first quarter of 2011.
 
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
Three Months
Ended September 30
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(Millions)
Service cost
$
5

 
$
5

 
$
16

 
$
14

Interest cost
14

 
15

 
43

 
47

Amortization of prior service credit
(3
)
 
(3
)
 
(9
)
 
(9
)
Amortization of actuarial losses
8

 
8

 
25

 
23

Net periodic other postretirement benefit cost
$
24

 
$
25

 
$
75

 
$
75