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Debt and Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt and Financial Instruments

(8) Debt and Financial Instruments

Debt:

Management routinely monitors and analyzes the Trust’s capital structure in an effort to maintain the targeted balance among capital resources including the level of borrowings pursuant to our revolving credit facility, the level of borrowings pursuant to non-recourse mortgage debt secured by the real property of our properties and our level of equity including consideration of equity issuances. This ongoing analysis considers factors such as the current debt market and interest rate environment, the current/projected occupancy and financial performance of our properties, the current loan-to-value ratio of our properties, the Trust’s current stock price, the capital resources required for anticipated acquisitions and the expected capital to be generated by anticipated divestitures. This analysis, together with consideration of the Trust’s current borrowings outstanding under the credit agreement, non-recourse mortgage borrowings and equity, assists management in deciding which capital resource to utilize when events such as refinancing of specific debt components occur or additional funds are required to finance the Trust’s growth.

On September 30, 2024, we entered into a second amendment to our credit agreement, dated as of July, 2021, and amended in May, 2023, among the Trust as borrower, the lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent ("Credit Agreement"). Among other things, the second amendment provided for the following: (i) extended the maturity date to September 30, 2028 (from July, 2025 previously), and; (ii) increased the aggregate borrowing capacity under the credit facility to $425 million (from $375 million previously) comprised of a $125 million non-amortizing term loan ("Term Loan"), and a $300 million revolving loan commitment which includes a $40 million sublimit for letters of credit, and a $30 million sublimit for swingline/short-term loans. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, we may request that the revolving line of credit and/or the Term Loan be increased by up to an additional aggregate amount of $50 million, and we have the option to extend the maturity date for up to two additional six-month periods. Borrowings under the new facility are guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Trust. In addition, borrowings under the new facility are secured by first priority security interests in and liens on all equity interests in most of the Trust’s wholly-owned subsidiaries.

On May 15, 2023, we entered into the first amendment to our Credit Agreement dated as of July 2, 2021. The amendment replaced LIBOR with term SOFR plus .10% (“Adjusted Term SOFR”) as an alternative benchmark rate under the Credit Agreement.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, the Adjusted Term SOFR for either one, three, or six months or the Base Rate, plus in either case, a specified margin depending on our total leverage ratio, as determined by the formula set forth in the Credit Agreement. The applicable margin after the second amendment ranges from 1.10% to 1.35% for SOFR revolving loans and 0.10% to 0.35% for Base Rate revolving loans. The applicable margin ranges from 1.20% to 1.65% for Adjusted Term SOFR loans and 0.20% to 0.65% for Base Rate term loans. The Credit Agreement, as amended by the second amendment, defines “Base Rate” as the greatest of (a) the Administrative Agent’s prime rate, (b) the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1%, and (c) one month Adjusted Term SOFR plus 1%. The Trust will also pay a quarterly facility fee on the $300 million revolving loan commitment ranging from 0.15% to 0.35% (depending on the Trust’s total leverage ratio).

The margins over Adjusted Term SOFR, Base Rate and the facility fee are based upon our total leverage ratio. At September 30, 2024, the applicable margin over the Adjusted Term SOFR rate for revolving loans was 1.20%, the margin over the Base Rate was 0.20% and the facility fee was 0.20%. At September 30, 2024, the applicable margin over the Adjusted Term SOFR rate for term loans was 1.35% and the margin over the Base Rate was .35%.

At September 30, 2024, we had $347.7 million of outstanding borrowings pursuant to the terms of our $425 million Credit Agreement and $77.2 million of available borrowing capacity. There are no compensating balance requirements. At December 31, 2023, we had $326.6 million of outstanding borrowings pursuant to the terms of our Credit Agreement in effect at that time, $3.1 million of outstanding letters of credit and $45.3 million of available borrowing capacity.

In our consolidated statements of cash flows, we report cash flows pursuant to our Credit Agreement on a net basis. Aggregate borrowings under our Credit Agreement were $17.2 million and $23.2 million during the quarters ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and aggregate repayments were $12.4 million and $13.1 million during the quarters ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Aggregate borrowings under our Credit Agreement were $64.2 million and $57.7 million during the nine-months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and aggregate repayments were $43.0 million and $34.3 million during the nine-months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on certain indebtedness, liens, acquisitions and other investments, fundamental changes, asset dispositions and dividends and other distributions. The Credit Agreement

also contains restrictive covenants regarding the Trust’s ratio of total debt to total assets, the fixed charge coverage ratio, the ratio of total secured debt to total asset value, the ratio of total unsecured debt to total unencumbered asset value, and minimum tangible net worth, as well as customary events of default, the occurrence of which may trigger an acceleration of amounts then outstanding under the Credit Agreement. We are in compliance with all of the covenants in the Credit Agreement at September 30, 2024, and were in compliance with all of the covenants of the Credit Agreement at December 31, 2023. We also believe that we would remain in compliance if, based on the assumption that the majority of the potential new borrowings will be used to fund investments, the full amount of our commitment was borrowed.

The following table includes a summary of the required compliance ratios, giving effect to the covenants contained in the Credit Agreement (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

Covenant

 

September 30,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

 

Tangible net worth

 

> $125,000

 

$

173,881

 

$

191,824

 

Total leverage

 

< =60%

 

 

44.4

%

 

44.5

%

Secured leverage

 

< 30%

 

 

2.4

%

 

4.1

%

Unencumbered leverage

 

< 60%

 

 

45.8

%

 

44.2

%

Fixed charge coverage

 

>1.50x

 

3.2x

 

3.1x

 

As indicated on the following table, we have various mortgages, all of which are non-recourse to us, included on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024 (amounts in thousands):

Facility Name

 

Outstanding
Balance
(in
thousands) (a.)

 

 

Interest
Rate

 

 

Maturity
Date

Tuscan Professional Building fixed rate mortgage loan (b.)

 

$

541

 

 

 

5.56

%

 

June, 2025

Phoenix Children’s East Valley Care Center fixed rate
   mortgage loan

 

 

7,718

 

 

 

3.95

%

 

January, 2030

Rosenberg Children's Medical Plaza fixed rate mortgage loan

 

 

11,571

 

 

 

4.42

%

 

September, 2033

Total, excluding net debt premium and net financing fees

 

 

19,830

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Less net financing fees

 

 

(168

)

 

 

 

 

 

Total mortgages notes payable, non-recourse to us, net

 

$

19,662

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a.)
All mortgage loans require monthly principal payments through maturity and either fully amortize or include a balloon principal payment upon maturity.
(b.)
This loan is scheduled to mature within the next twelve months, at which time we will either refinance pursuant to a new mortgage loan or repay the mortgage balance in full utilizing borrowings under our Credit Agreement.

On April 10, 2024, the $12.2 million fixed rate mortgage loan on Summerlin Hospital Medical Office Building III was fully repaid utilizing borrowings under our Credit Agreement.

At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had various mortgages, all of which were non-recourse to us, included in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The mortgages are secured by the real property of the buildings as well as property leases and rents. The mortgages outstanding as of September 30, 2024, had a combined carrying value of approximately $19.8 million and a combined fair value of approximately $18.4 million. The mortgages outstanding as of December 31, 2023, had a combined carrying value of approximately $33.1 million and a combined fair value of approximately $31.2 million. The fair value of our debt was computed based upon quotes received from financial institutions. We consider these to be “level 2” in the fair value hierarchy as outlined in the authoritative guidance for disclosure in connection with debt instruments. Changes in market rates on our fixed rate debt impacts the fair value of debt, but it has no impact on interest incurred or cash flow.

Financial Instruments:

Active Interest Rate Swap Agreements:

In October, 2024, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement on a total notional amount of $85 million with a fixed interest rate of 3.2725% that we designated as a cash flow hedge. The interest rate swap became effective on October 2, 2024 and is scheduled to mature on September 30, 2028. If one-month term SOFR is above 3.2725%, the counterparty pays us, and if one-month term SOFR is less than 3.2725%, we pay the counterparty, the difference between the fixed rate of 3.2725% and one-month term SOFR. This interest rate swap was entered into in replacement of two interest rate swap agreements, on an aggregate total notional amount of $85 million, that expired on September 16, 2024, as discussed below.

In December, 2023, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement on a total notional amount of $25 million with a fixed interest rate of 3.9495% that we designated as a cash flow hedge. The interest rate swap became effective on December 1, 2023 and is scheduled to

mature on December 1, 2027. If one-month term SOFR is above 3.9495%, the counterparty pays us, and if one-month term SOFR is less than 3.9495%, we pay the counterparty, the difference between the fixed rate of 3.9495% and one-month term SOFR.

In March, 2020, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement on a total notional amount of $55 million with a fixed interest rate of 0.565% that we designated as a cash flow hedge. The interest rate swap became effective on March 25, 2020 and is scheduled to mature on March 25, 2027. On May 15, 2023, this interest rate swap agreement was modified to replace the benchmark rate from LIBOR to term SOFR. If one-month term SOFR is above 0.505%, the counterparty pays us, and if one-month term SOFR is less than 0.505%, we pay the counterparty, the difference between the fixed rate of 0.505% and one-month term SOFR.

Expired Interest Rate Swap Agreements in 2024:

On September 16, 2024, the following interest rate swap agreements, on an aggregate total notional amount of $85 million, expired on their maturity dates: (i) an interest rate swap on a total notional amount of $35 million, with a fixed interest rate of 1.4975%, that was effective since January, 2020, and; (ii) an interest rate swap on a total notional amount of $50 million, with a fixed interest rate of 1.144%, that was effective since September, 2019.

We measure our interest rate swaps at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of our interest rate swaps is based on quotes from third parties. We consider those inputs to be “level 2” in the fair value hierarchy as outlined in the authoritative guidance for disclosures in connection with derivative instruments and hedging activities. At September 30, 2024, the fair value of our interest rate swaps was a net asset of $3.3 million which is included in deferred charges and other assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. During the third quarter of 2024, we received approximately $1.5 million from the counterparty, adjusted for the previous quarter accrual, pursuant to the terms of the swaps. During the first nine months of 2024, we received approximately $4.8 million from the counterparty, adjusted for the previous quarter accrual, pursuant to the terms of the swaps. During the third quarter of 2023, we received approximately $1.6 million from the counterparty, adjusted for the previous quarter accrual, pursuant to the terms of the swaps. During the first nine months of 2023, we received approximately $4.3 million from the counterparty, adjusted for the previous quarter accrual, pursuant to the terms of the swaps. Cash flow hedges are accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument on the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability, with a corresponding amount recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) within shareholders’ equity. Amounts are reclassified from AOCI to the income statement in the period or periods the hedged transaction affects earnings. We do not expect any gains or losses on our interest rate swaps to be reclassified to earnings in the next twelve months.