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THE COMPANY’S EXIT FROM BRAZIL
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Company's Exit From Brazil [Text Block]
13.
THE COMPANY’S EXIT FROM BRAZIL
 
On March 9, 2015, Lakeland Brazil, S.A. changed its legal form to a Limitada and changed its name to Lake Brasil Industria E Comercio de Roupas E Equipamentos de Protecao Individual LTDA (“Lakeland Brazil”).
 
Transfer of Shares Agreement
On July 31, 2015 (the “Closing Date”), Lakeland and Lakeland Brazil, completed a conditional closing of a Shares Transfer Agreement (the “Shares Transfer Agreement”) with Zap Comércio de Brindes Corporativos Ltda (“Transferee”), a company owned by an existing Lakeland Brazil manager, entered into on June 19, 2015. Pursuant to the Shares Transfer Agreement, the Transferee has acquired all of the shares of Lakeland Brazil owned by the Company. Pursuant to the Shares Transfer Agreement, Transferee paid R$1.00 to the Company and assumed all liabilities and obligations of Lakeland Brazil, whether arising prior to, on or after the Closing Date. In order to help enable Lakeland Brazil to have sufficient funds to continue to operate for a period of at least two years following the Closing Date, the Company provided funding to Lakeland Brazil in the aggregate amount of USD $1,130,000, in cash, in the form of a capital raise, on or prior to the Closing Date, and agreed to provide an additional R$582,000 (approximately USD $188,000) (the “Additional Amount”), in the form of a capital raise, to be utilized by Lakeland Brazil to pay off certain specified liabilities and other potential contingent liabilities. Pursuant to the Shares Transfer Agreement, the Company paid R$992,000 (approximately USD $320,000) in cash, on July 1, 2015 and issued a non-interest bearing promissory note for the payment to be due for the Additional Amount (R$582,000) (approximately USD $188,000) on the Closing Date which was paid to Lakeland Brazil in two (2) installments of (i) R$288,300 (approximately USD $82,000) which was paid on August 1, 2015, and (ii) R$294,500 (approximately USD $84,000) on September 1, 2015. The closing of this agreement was subject to Brazilian government approval of the shares transfer, which was received in October 2015 (The “Final Closing Date”).
 
The Company understands that under the laws of Brazil, a concept of fraudulent conveyance exists, which may hold a parent company liable for the liabilities of a former Brazilian subsidiary in the event some level of fraud or misconduct is shown during the period that the parent company owned the subsidiary. While the Company believes that there has been no such fraud or misconduct relating to operations of and their exit from Brazil, there can be no assurance that the courts of Brazil will not make such a finding. The risk of exposure to the Company continues to diminish as the former subsidiary continues to operate, as the statute of limitations for claiming fraudulent conveyance has now expired, as labor cases pre-dating the expiration of the statute of limitations are concluded, except for the four still open, so as to preclude any such finding, and as pre-shares transfer agreement liabilities are satisfied. As the former subsidiary has stayed in operation for a period of greater than two years, the Company believes the risk of a finding of fraudulent conveyance has virtually been eliminated.
 
The following tables summarize the results of the Brazil business included in the statements of operations for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2016. The Company did not recognize any income (loss) from discontinued operations during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 or January 31, 2018.
 
 
 
2016 (in 000’s)
 
Net sales from discontinuing operations
 
$
869
 
Gross profit from discontinuing operations
 
 
164
 
Operating expenses from discontinuing operations
 
 
763
 
Operating loss from discontinuing operations
 
 
(599)
 
Interest expense from discontinuing operations
 
 
256
 
Other expense from discontinuing operations
 
 
2,683
 
Loss from operation of discontinuing operations (includes a $0.1 million tax benefit from Q1)
 
 
(3,538)
 
Non-cash reclassification of Other Comprehensive Income to Statement of Operations (no impact on stockholders’ equity)
 
 
(1,286)
 
Loss from disposal of discontinued operations
 
 
(515)
 
Loss before taxes for discontinued operations
 
 
(5,339)
 
Income tax benefit from discontinued operations
 
 
(1,403)
 
Net loss from discontinued operations
 
$
(3,936)
 
 
Settlement Agreement – Arbitration Debt
On June 18, 2015, Lakeland and its then wholly owned subsidiary Lakeland Brazil (together with Lakeland, the “Brazil Co”), entered into an Amendment (the “Amendment”) to a Settlement Agreement, dated as of September 11, 2012 (the “Settlement Agreement”), with two former officers (the “former officers”) of Lakeland Brazil. As part of the original Settlement Agreement, the parties resolved all alleged outstanding claims against Lakeland Brazil arising from an arbitration proceeding in Brazil involving Lakeland Brazil and the former officers of Lakeland Brazil for an aggregate amount of approximately USD $8.5 million payable by Lakeland Brazil to the former officers over a period of six (6) years. As of the June 18, 2015 settlement date, there was a balance of USD $3.75 million (the “Outstanding Amount”) owed under the Settlement Agreement, which Outstanding Amount was to be paid by the Company in quarterly installments of USD $250,000 through December 31, 2018.
 
Pursuant to the Amendment, the former officers agreed to fully and finally settle the Outstanding Amount owed by the Company for an aggregate lump sum payment of USD $3.41 million, resulting in a gain of USD $224,000 after allowing for imputed interest on the original Settlement Agreement. Within five days of receipt of such payment, the former officers provided to Lakeland Brazil the documents needed to have their lien securing payment of the Outstanding Amount removed on certain real estate owned by Lakeland Brazil and such lien was removed. The Amendment also contains a general release of claims by the former officers in favor of the Company and its past or present officers, directors, and other affiliates. The Company’s senior lender at the time, AloStar Bank of Commerce, consented to the transactions in the Amendment.
 
Loan Agreement with Transferee of Brazil Operations
The Company had entered into a loan agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) on December 11, 2015 with Lakeland Brazil for the amount of R$8,584,012 (approximately USD $2.29 million) for the purpose of providing funds necessary for Lakeland Brazil to settle its largest outstanding VAT claim with the State of Bahia. The Company determined that a reserve against the collection of this loan in full was prudent and recorded this charge in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2016.
 
VAT Tax Issues in Brazil
Value Added Tax (“VAT”) in Brazil is charged at the state level. We commenced operations in Brazil in May 2008 through an acquisition of Qualytextil, S.A., which subsequently became Lake Brasil Indústria e Comércio de Roupas e Equipamentos de Proteção Individual Ltda. (referred to in this Form 10-K as “Lakeland Brazil”). An audit performed on the VAT for the 2007-2009 period was completed by the State of Bahia (state of domicile for the Lakeland operations in Brazil). In October 2010, the Company received four claims for 2007-2009 from the State of Bahia, the largest of which was for taxes of R$6.2 million (USD $2.3 million) and interest, penalties and fees of R$8.3 million (USD $3.1 million), for a total of R$14.6 million (USD $5.4 million).  This large VAT claim was settled in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2016 using funds from the loan described above. Of other claims, our attorney informed us that three claims totaling R$1.3 million (USD $0.5 million) excluding interest, penalties and fees of R$2.7 million (USD $0.9 million) were likely to be successfully defended based on state auditor misunderstanding. Any liabilities hereunder are the responsibility of Lakeland Brazil which, as described above, is no longer owned by the Company.
 
Labor Claims in Brazil
As disclosed in our periodic filings with the SEC, we agreed to make certain payments in connection with ongoing labor litigation involving our former Brazilian subsidiary.  While the vast majority of these labor suits have been resolved, there are four which remain active.
 
The first case was initially filed in 2010 claiming USD $100,000 owed to plaintiff. This case is on its final appeal to the Brazilian Supreme Court, having already been ruled upon in favor of Lakeland three (3) times, most recently by the Labor Court Supreme Court. The claimant having lost four (4) times previously, management firmly believes that Lakeland will continue to prevail in this case. A second case filed against Lakeland by a former principle in the Brazilian Company purchased by Lakeland, was filed in Labor court in 2014 claiming Lakeland owed USD $300,000.  The Labor court ruled last month that the claimant’s case was outside of the scope of the Labor court and the case was dismissed. The claimant is appealing within the Labor court system. A third case filed by a former Lakeland Brazil manager in 2014 was ruled upon in civil court and awarded the claimant USD $100K. Both the claimant and Lakeland have appealed this decision.  In the last case a former employee of our former Brazilian subsidiary filed a claim seeking approximately US $700,000 that he alleges is due him against an unpaid promissory note. Management firmly believes these claims to be without any merit and does not anticipate a negative outcome resulting in significant expense to us (see Note 14).