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Employee Stock Compensation and Stock Repurchase Program
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2017
Share-Based Arrangements With Employees and Nonemployees [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
7. Employee Stock Compensation and Stock Repurchase Program
 
The 2012 and 2015 Plans
 
At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on July 8, 2015, the Company’s stockholders approved the Lakeland Industries, Inc. 2015 Stock Plan (the “2015 Plan”). The executive officers and all other employees and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries are eligible to participate in the 2015 Plan. The 2015 Plan is currently administered by the compensation committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (“Committee”), except that with respect to all non-employee director awards, the Committee shall be deemed to include the full Board. The 2015 Plan authorizes the issuance of awards of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units and other stock-based awards. The 2015 Plan also permits the grant of awards that qualify for “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued under the 2015 Plan may not exceed 100,000 shares. Awards covering no more than 20,000 shares of common stock may be awarded to any plan participant in any one calendar year. Under the 2015 Plan, as of April 30, 2017, the Company granted awards for up to an aggregate of 99,270 restricted shares assuming maximum award levels are achieved.
 
The 2015 Plan, which terminates in July 2017, is the successor to the Company’s 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”). The Company’s 2012 Plan authorized the issuance of up to a maximum of 310,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to employees and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries in the form of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units and other share-based awards. Under the 2012 Plan, as of April 30, 2017, the Company issued 293,887 fully vested shares of common stock; there are no outstanding shares to vest according to the terms of the 2012 Plan.
 
Under the 2012 Plan and the 2015 Plan, the Company generally awards eligible employees and directors with either performance-based or time-based restricted shares. Performance-based restricted shares are awarded at either baseline (target), maximum or zero amounts. The number of restricted shares subject to any award is not tied to a formula or comparable company target ranges, but rather is determined at the discretion of the Committee at the end of the applicable performance period, which is two years under the 2015 Plan and had been three years under the 2012 Plan. The Company recognizes expense related to performance-based restricted share awards over the requisite performance period using the straight-line attribution method based on the most probable outcome (baseline, maximum or zero) at the end of the performance period and the price of the Company’s common stock price at the date of grant.
 
In addition to the performance-based awards, the Company also grants time-based vesting awards which vest either two or three years after date of issuance, subject to continuous employment and certain other conditions.
 
As of April 30, 2017, the Company had no unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to share-based stock awards pursuant to the 2012 Plan and had $338,958 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense pursuant to the 2015 Plan, before income taxes, based on the maximum performance award level. Such unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards totaled $63,329 for the 2015 Plan at the baseline performance level. The cost of these non-vested awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of  two years for the 2015 Plan.
 
The Company recognized total stock-based compensation costs of $98,848 and $130,443 for the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, of which $206 and $3,795 result from the 2012 Plan, and $98,642 and $126,648 result from the 2015 Plan. These amounts are reflected in operating expenses. The total income tax benefit recognized for stock-based compensation arrangements was $35,585 and $46,960 for the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
 
Shares issued under 2015
and 2012 Stock Plans
 
Outstanding
Unvested Grants
at Maximum at
Beginning of
FY18
 
Granted during
FY18 through
April 30, 2017
 
Becoming
Vested during
FY18 through
April 30, 2017
 
Forfeited
during
FY18 through
April 30, 2017
 
Outstanding
Unvested
Grants at
Maximum at
End of
April 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock grants – employees
 
 
67,619
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67,619
 
Retainer in stock - directors
 
 
32,372
 
 
 
 
721
 
 
 
 
31,651
 
Total restricted stock
 
 
99,991
 
 
 
 
721
 
 
 
 
99,270
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average grant date fair value
 
$
10.18
 
 
 
$
9.22
 
 
 
$
10.19
 
 
Other Compensation Plans/Programs
The Company previously awarded stock-based options to non-employee directors under its Non-employee Directors’ Option Plan (the “Directors’ Plan”) which expired on December 31, 2012. All stock option awards granted under the Directors’ Plan were fully vested at April 30, 2017. During the three months ended April 30, 2017 there have been no forfeitures or exercises, and there were no options outstanding.
 
Pursuant to the Company’s restrictive stock program, all directors are eligible to elect to receive any director fees in shares of restricted stock in lieu of cash. Such restricted shares are subject to a two-year vesting period. The valuation is based on the stock price at the grant date and is amortized to expense over the two-year period, which approximates the performance period. Since the director is giving up cash for unvested shares, the amount of shares awarded is 133% of the cash amount based on the grant date stock price. The unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to these restricted stock awards totaled $35,313 as of April 30, 2017. The cost of these non-vested awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of two years.
 
Stock Repurchase Program
On July 19, 2016, the Company’s board of directors approved a stock repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to $2,500,000 of its outstanding common stock. The Company has not repurchased any stock under this program as of the date of this filing.
 
Warrants
In October 2014, the Company issued a five-year warrant that is immediately exercisable to purchase up to 55,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $11.00 per share. As of April 30, 2017 and January 31, 2017, the warrant to purchase up to 55,500 shares remains outstanding.