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LONG-TERM DEBT AND SUBSEQUENT EVENT
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2015
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-term Debt [Text Block]
6. LONG-TERM DEBT AND SUBSEQUENT EVENT
 
Revolving Credit Facility
The maximum amounts borrowed under the existing and previous revolving credit facilities during FY15 and FY14 were $14.6 million and $13.7 million, respectively, and the weighted average annual interest rates for the years ended January 31, 2015 and 2014 were 6.55% and 5.53%, respectively.
 
On June 28, 2013, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lakeland Protective Wear Inc. (collectively with the Company, the “Borrowers”), entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Senior Loan Agreement”) with AloStar Business Credit, a division of AloStar Bank of Commerce (the “Senior Lender”). The Senior Loan Agreement provides the Borrowers with a three-year $15 million revolving line of credit, at a variable interest rate based on LIBOR, with a first priority lien on substantially all of the United States and Canada assets of the Company, except for the Canadian warehouse.
 
On March 31, 2015, the Borrowers entered into a First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement with the Senior Lender (the “Amendment”) relating to their senior revolving credit facility. Pursuant to the Amendment, the parties agreed to (i) reduce the rate of interest on the revolving loans by 200 basis points and correspondingly lower the minimum interest rate floor from 6.25% to 4.25% per annum, and (ii) extend the maturity date of the credit facility to June 28, 2017.
 
On June 28, 2013, the Borrowers also entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Subordinated Loan Agreement”) with LKL Investments, LLC, an affiliate of Arenal Capital, a private equity fund (the “Junior Lender”). The Subordinated Loan Agreement provided for a $3.5 million term loan to be made to the Borrowers with a second priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company in the United States and Canada, except for the Canadian warehouse and except for a first lien on the Company’s Mexican facility. Pursuant to the Subordinated Loan Agreement, among other things, Borrowers issued to the Junior Lender a five-year term loan promissory note (the “Note”). At the election of the Junior Lender, interest under the Note may be paid in cash, by PIK in additional notes or payable in shares of common stock (“Common Stock”), of the Company. The Junior Lender also, in connection with this transaction, received a common stock purchase warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase up to 566,015 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment) and fully exercised at October 31, 2014, representing beneficial ownership of approximately 9.58% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company, as of the closing of the transactions completed by the Subordinated Loan Agreement. The Company’s receipt of gross proceeds of $3.5 million (before original issue discount of $2.2 million related to the associated warrant) in subordinated debt financing was a condition precedent set by the Senior Lender, of which this transaction satisfied.
 
On October 29, 2014, with the proceeds from a private placement of 1,110,000 shares of its common stock, the Company repaid in full the Subordinated Debt. The early extinguishment of the Subordinated Debt has resulted in a one-time pretax non-cash charge of approximately $1.6 million for the remaining unamortized original issue discount on the Subordinated Debt and a pretax non-cash charge of approximately $0.6 million for the remaining unamortized fees paid at the closing of the June 2013 Subordinated Debt financing. These charges were included in the Company’s financial results for the third fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2014 and the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015. The $0.6 million of unamortized fees attributable to the Senior Debt will remain on the Company’s books and continue to be amortized over the remaining term of the Senior Debt through June 2017 as amended.
 
The following is a summary of the material terms of the Senior Credit Facility:
 
$15 million Senior Credit Facility
·
Borrowers are Lakeland Industries, Inc. and its Canadian operating subsidiary Lakeland Protective Wear Inc.
·
Borrowing pursuant to a revolving credit facility subject to a borrowing base calculated as the sum of:
o
85% of eligible accounts receivable as defined
o
The lesser of 60% of eligible inventory as defined or 85% of net orderly liquidation value of inventory
o
In transit inventory in bound to the US up to a cap of $1,000,000
o
Receivables and inventory held by the Canadian operating subsidiary to be included, up to a cap of $2 million of availability
·
On January 31, 2015, there was $9.4 million available under the senior credit facility.
·
Collateral
o
A perfected first security lien on all of the Borrowers United States and Canadian assets, other than its Mexican plant and the Canadian warehouse
o
Pledge of 65% of Lakeland US stock in all foreign subsidiaries other than 100% pledge of stock of its Canadian subsidiaries
·
Collection
o
All customers of Borrowers must remit to a lockbox controlled by Senior Lender or into a blocked account with all collection proceeds applied against the outstanding loan balance.
·
Maturity
o
An initial term of three years from June 28, 2013 (the “Closing Date”), which has been extended to June 28, 2017 pursuant to the Amendment
o
Prepayment penalties of 2% if prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date and 1% thereafter
·
Interest Rate
o
Rate equal to LIBOR rate plus 525 basis points, reduced to 325 basis points  on March 31, 2015 per the Amendment
o
Initial rate and rate at January 31, 2015 of 6.25% per annum
o
Floor rate of 6.25%, reduced to 4.25% on March 31, 2015 per annum per the Amendment
·
Fees: Borrowers shall pay to the Lender the following fees:
o
Origination fee of $225,000, paid on the Closing Date and being amortized over the term of loans and is included in “intangibles, prepaid bank fees and other assets, net” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet
o
0.50% per annum on unused portion of commitment
o
A non-refundable collateral monitoring fee in the amount of $3,000 per month
o
All legal and other out of pocket costs
·
Financial Covenants
o
Borrowers covenanted that, from the Closing Date until the commitment termination date and full payment of the obligations to Senior Lender, Lakeland Industries, Inc. (the parent company), together with its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, excluding its Brazilian subsidiary, shall comply with the following additional covenants:
 
·
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. At the end of each fiscal quarter of Borrowers, Borrowers shall maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.1 to 1.00 for the four quarter period then ending.
·
Minimum Quarterly Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”). Borrowers shall achieve, on a rolling four quarter basis excluding the operations of the Borrower’s Brazilian subsidiary, EBITDA of not less than $4.1 million.
 
·
Capital Expenditures. Borrowers shall not during any fiscal year make capital expenditures in an amount exceeding $1 million in the aggregate.
·
The Company is in compliance with all loan covenants of the Senior Debt at January 31, 2015.
·
Other Covenants
o
Standard financial reporting requirements as defined
o
Limitation on amounts that can be advanced to or on behalf of Brazilian operations, limited to one aggregate total of $200,000 for the term of the loan
o
Limitation on total net investment in foreign subsidiaries of a maximum of $1.0 million per annum
 
Brazil Loans
Brazil short-term borrowing as of January 31, 2015 consists of R$1,830,888 (US $687,709) are included in short-term borrowings on the consolidated balance sheet, and accrued interest of R$14,108 (US $5,299). Brazil loans are collateralized by receivables, an officer guarantee, and customer contracts. Monthly interest rates range from 1.40% to 2.50% during the year ended January 31, 2015.
 
Borrowings in UK
On December 3, 2014, the Company and its UK subsidiary amended the terms of its existing financing facility with HSBC to provide for (i) a one-year extension of the maturity date of the existing financing facility to December 3, 2015, (ii) an increase in the facility limit from £1,250,000 (approximately USD $1.9 million) to £1,500,000 (approximately USD $2.3 million), and (iii) a decrease in the annual interest rate margin from 3.46% to 3.0%. In addition, pursuant to a letter agreement dated December 5, 2014, the Company agreed that £400,000 (approximately USD $0.6 million) of the note payable by the UK subsidiary to the Company shall be subordinated in priority of payment to the subsidiary’s obligations to HSBC under the financing facility. The balance outstanding under this facility at January 31, 2015 was the equivalent of USD $486,584 million and is included in short-term borrowings on the consolidated balance sheet. The per annum interest rate repayment rate was 3.44% and the term was for a minimum period of one year renewable on December 3, 2015.
 
Canada Loans
In September 2013, the Company refinanced its loan with the Development Bank of Canada (BDC) for a principal amount of approximately Canadian and US $1.1 million (based on exchange rates at time of closing). Such loan is for a term of 240 months at an interest rate of 6.45% per annum with fixed monthly payments of approximately US $6,447 (C$8,169) including principal and interest. It is collateralized by a mortgage on the Company's warehouse in Brantford, Ontario. The amount outstanding at January 31, 2015 is C$1,064,849 which is included as US $799,637 loan on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, net of current maturities of US $50,000.
 
China Loan
On March 27, 2014, the Company’s China subsidiary, Weifang Lakeland Safety Products Co., Ltd (“WF”), and Weifang Rural Credit Cooperative Bank (“WRCCB”) completed an agreement for WF to obtain a line of credit for financing in the amount RMB 8,000,000 (approximately US $1.3 million), with interest at 120% of the benchmark rate supplied by WRCCB (which is currently 5.6%). The effective per annum interest rate is currently 6.72%. The loan is collateralized by inventory owned by WF. WRCCB had hired a professional firm to supervise WF’s inventory flow, which WF paid RMB 40,000 (approximately US $6,501). The balance under this loan outstanding at January 31, 2015 was RMB 8,000,000 (approximately US $1.3 million) and is included in short-term borrowings on the consolidated balance sheet. There are no covenant requirements on this loan. This loan was repaid on March 20, 2015 and the line of credit matured on March 25, 2015.
 
On October 11, 2014, the Company’s China subsidiary, WF and Bank of China Anqiu Branch completed an agreement for WF to obtain a line of credit for financing in the amount RMB 5,000,000 (approximately US $0.8 million),  with interest at 123% of the benchmark rate supplied by Bank of China Anqiu Branch (which is currently 6.0%). The effective per annum interest rate is currently 7.38%. The loan is collateralized by inventory owned by WF. The balance under this loan outstanding at January 31, 2015 was RMB 5,000,000 (approximately US $0.8 million) and is included in short-term borrowings on the consolidated balance sheet. The line of credit is due within a one year period.
 
On March 25, 2015 WF and WRCCB completed an agreement for WF to obtain a line of credit for financing in the amount of RMB 8,000,000 (approximately US $1.3 million), with interest at 120% of the benchmark rate supplied by WRCCB (which is currently 5.35%). The effective per annum interest rate is currently 6.42%. The loan is collateralized by inventory owned by WF. WRCCB had hired a professional firm to supervise WF’s inventory flow, for which WF paid RMB 46,000 (approximately US $7,475). The line of credit is due within a one year period.
 
Five-year Debt Payout Schedule
This schedule reflects the liabilities as of January 31, 2015, and does not reflect any subsequent event:
 
 
 
 
 
1 Year or
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
After 5
 
 
 
Total
 
less
 
2 Years
 
3 Years
 
4 Years
 
5 Years
 
Years
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowings in Weifang, China
 
$
2,124,530
 
$
2,124,530
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
Borrowings in UK
 
 
486,584
 
 
486,584
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving credit facility
 
 
5,641,965
 
 
5,641,965
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowings in Canada
 
 
849,637
 
 
50,000
 
 
24,119
 
 
25,721
 
 
27,430
 
 
29,253
 
 
693,114
 
Borrowings in Brazil
 
 
687,709
 
 
687,709
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
9,790,425
 
$
8,990,788
 
$
24,119
 
$
25,721
 
$
27,430
 
$
29,253
 
$
693,114
 
 
Sale of Real Estate in China
In April 2013, the Company executed a contract for the sale of real estate located in Qingdao, China, which was completed on June 30, 2013. The sale was structured as a sale of a subsidiary’s stock after transferring out substantially all non-real estate assets to other Lakeland entities. The net proceeds of the sale to the Company were approximately $0.7 million, received in June 2013. All production from this facility has been transferred to other Lakeland manufacturing facilities. There were no product lines which were dropped as a result of this plant relocation. Accordingly, the operations of this plant are not being treated as a discontinued operation. This sale, resulted in a loss of approximately $0.5 million for financial statement purposes. However, as a result of this sale there were dividends paid to the US parent company of approximately US $1.7 million, which results in taxable income in the US, generating a tax charge of $422,321 in Q2 2014 financial statements. However, as a result of its loss carryforwards for US tax purposes, no cash tax liability has been incurred.
 
Sale of India Property
The Company sold Plot 24, the largest of three plots held for sale by the Company, which closed on July 29, 2013. The sale price was $428,827 (INR 25,000,000), which is less than previously anticipated due to foreign exchange deterioration in the Indian Rupee.