-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Qn5B8KoTCHgBLMcm/n5AGAzazY+7UMffCcmPLfdsnweggDBP9yZzMfjkedNsPINV ZFRaUQ2T1M7NtikNVJ+9ZA== 0000914317-08-001054.txt : 20080415 0000914317-08-001054.hdr.sgml : 20080415 20080415130053 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000914317-08-001054 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071025 ITEM INFORMATION: Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20080415 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080415 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LAKELAND INDUSTRIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000798081 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ORTHOPEDIC, PROSTHETIC & SURGICAL APPLIANCES & SUPPLIES [3842] IRS NUMBER: 133115216 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-15535 FILM NUMBER: 08756589 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701-7 KOEHLER AVENUE CITY: RONKONKOMA STATE: NY ZIP: 11779 BUSINESS PHONE: 6319819700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701- 7 KOEHLER AVENUE CITY: RONKONKOMA STATE: NY ZIP: 11779 8-K 1 form8k-91794_lake.htm FORM 8-K form8k-91794_lake.htm




UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 8-K


CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):  October 25, 2007

Lakeland Industries, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)


Delaware
 
000-15535
 
13-3115216
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

701 Koehler Avenue, Suite 7, Ronkonkoma, New York  11779-7410
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)


Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (631) 981-9700

                                            Not Applicable                                          
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:


o
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
ý
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 
 

 

Item 5.03
Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
 
On October 25, 2007, the Board of Directors of Lakeland Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) voted to amend Article I, Section 1, and Article I, Section 3 of the Company’s Bylaws, effective as of October 25, 2007, to allow for the issuance of uncertificated shares.  As a result of the amendments, the Company will become eligible to participate in the Direct Registration System administered by the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation.  The Direct Registration System allows investors to have securities registered in their names without the issuance of physical certificates and allows investors to electronically transfer securities to broker-dealers in order to effect transactions without the risks and delays associated with transferring physical certificates.
 
On April 10, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company voted to amend Article I, Section 6 of the Company’s Bylaws, effective as of April 10, 2008, to repeal subsection (k) thereof relating to stockholder proposals and nominations.  Such Section 6(k) entitled “Stockholder Proposals and Nominations” is believed to have been adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors in April 1987 and was recently discovered during a review of the Company’s corporate minute books in connection with the preparation of a restated version of the Company’s Bylaws.  Because such Bylaw provisions, and the restrictions contained therein with respect to stockholder proposals and nominations, including that all stockholder proposals must be received by January 31 of the calendar year, have not previously been publicly disclosed in the Company’s SEC filings, or otherwise made public, and given the current pendency of a proxy contest against the Company, the Company believes that the assertion of such advance notice and advance nomination bylaw provisions against any notice of nomination and/or stockholder proposal received from a stockholder, including, but not limited to, the notice of nomination received from Seymour Holtzman on or about March 17, 2008, would be difficult to enforce and any attempt to enforce it would only subject the Company to costly and protracted litigation.  Accordingly, the Company’s Board of Directors has determined to repeal such advance notice and advance nomination Bylaw provisions.
 
The foregoing brief summary of the amendments to the Company’s Bylaws does not purport to be complete and is qualified by reference to the Amended and Restated Bylaws attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 3.2 and which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
 
Item 8.01
Other Events.
 
On February 14, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting by unanimous written consent, adopted resolutions approving the restatement of the Company’s Bylaws to integrate into a single instrument the amendments described above and all prior amendments to the Bylaws previously approved and adopted by the Board of Directors which are currently in effect and operative (as amended and restated on such date, and as subsequently amended on April 10, 2008 as discussed above, the “Amended and Restated Bylaws”).  Except for the amendments to the Company’s Bylaws described above, the Amended and Restated Bylaws only restate and integrate, and do not further amend, the provisions of the Company’s Bylaws as previously amended and supplemented.
 

 
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On February 14, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting by unanimous written consent, adopted resolutions approving the further restatement of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company to integrate into a single instrument all of the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation which are currently in effect and operative as a result of an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation being heretofore filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.  Such Restated Certificate of Incorporation only restates and integrates, and does not further amend, the provisions of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation as previously amended and supplemented.  No amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation have been proposed and declared advisable by the Board of Directors, or approved by the stockholders, of the Company since 1989.  The Restated Certificate of Incorporation is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 3.1 and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
 
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
 
(d)
The following have been filed as exhibits to this Form 8-K:
 
 
3.1
Lakeland Industries, Inc. Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
 
 
3.2
Lakeland Industries, Inc. Amended and Restated Bylaws.
 

 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
LAKELAND INDUSTRIES, INC.
 
       
       
Date:  April 15, 2008
By:
/s/ Christopher J. Ryan
 
 
 
Name:   Christopher J. Ryan
 
 
 
Title:     President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 

 
 
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS


Exhibit Number
Description
 
     
Lakeland Industries, Inc. Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
 
     
Lakeland Industries, Inc. Amended and Restated Bylaws.
 

 
 
 
 
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EX-3.1 2 ex3-1.htm EXHIBIT 3.1 ex3-1.htm
EXHIBIT 3.1

RESTATED  CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

LAKELAND INDUSTRIES, INC.
___________________________________

Lakeland Industries, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), filed its original Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of Delaware on April 30, 1986 under the name Lakeland Industries, Inc.  Pursuant to Section 245 of the DGCL, the Corporation DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

That the Board of Directors of the Corporation has duly adopted resolutions setting forth the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation and declaring said restatement of the Certificate of Incorporation to be advisable.  Said Restated Certificate of Incorporation only restates and integrates and does not further amend the provisions of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation as heretofore amended and supplemented and there is no discrepancy between such provisions and the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation.  The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation shall be Restated to read as follows:

FIRST:                    The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the “Corporation”) is Lakeland Industries, Inc.

SECOND:               The address, including street, number, city and county, of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle; and the name of the registered agent of the Corporation at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

THIRD:                   The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

FOURTH:              (a)  The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 11,500,000 shares, of which 10,000,000 shares shall be Common Stock of the par value of $.01 per share and 1,500,000 shares shall be Preferred Stock of the par value of $.01 per share, issuable in series.

(b)  The designations, preferences, privileges and voting powers of each class of stock of the Corporation, and the restrictions and qualifications thereof, shall be as follows:

A.  The Serial Preferred Stock.  The Board of Directors is vested with authority, to the extent permitted by the laws of Delaware, to issue the Serial Preferred Stock from time to time in one or more series, each series to have such relative rights, preferences and limitations as

 
 

 

shall be determined by the Board of Directors.  All shares of the Serial Preferred Stock shall be identical except to the following relative rights and preferences as to which there may be variations between different series:

(1)  The number of shares constituting such series, and the designation thereof to distinguish the shares of such series from the shares of all other series;

(2)  The rate of dividend, the time of payment and the dates from which dividends shall be cumulative, and the extent of participation rights, if any:

(3)  Any right to vote with holders of shares of any other series or class, the number of votes per share and any right to vote as a class, either generally or as a condition to specified corporate action;

(4)  The price at and the terms and conditions on which shares may be redeemed;

(5)  The amount payable upon shares in the event of involuntary liquidation;

(6)  The amount payable upon shares in the event of voluntary liquidation;

(7)  Sinking fund provisions for the redemption or purchase of shares;

(8)  The terms and conditions on which shares may be converted, if the shares of any series are issued with the privilege of conversion.

Prior to the issuance of any shares of Preferred Stock, the Board of Directors shall have established such series by adopting a resolution or resolutions setting forth the designation and number of shares of the series and the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional, or other rights, if any, of the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, to the extent permitted by the provisions hereof, and the Corporation shall have filed, in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, a certificate setting forth a copy of such resolution or resolutions.

B.  The Common Stock.  Subject to the preferences, privileges and voting powers, and the restrictions and qualifications thereof, of the Serial Preferred Stock, the holders of the common stock shall have and possess all rights appertaining to capital stock of the Corporation.  Holders of common stock shall have one vote for each share held.  At each election for directors, every stockholder entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him for as many persons as there are directors to be elected, at that time, and for whose election he has a right to vote.

FIFTH:                    The directors of the Corporation shall be classified with respect to the time for which they shall severally hold office by dividing them into three classes, each class to be as nearly equal in number as possible, which classes shall be designated as Class 1, Class 2 and

 
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Class 3.  Subject to the provisions hereof, the number of directors in each class shall from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.  The Class 1 Directors shall be elected initially for a term of one year, the Class 2 Directors shall be elected initially for a term of two years; and the Class 3 Directors shall be elected initially for a term of three years.  At each annual meeting, the successors to the class of directors whose terms shall expire that year shall be elected to hold office for a term of three years so that each term of office of one class of directors shall expire in each year.  Notwithstanding the rule that the three classes shall be as nearly equal in number of directors as possible, in the event of any change in the authorized number of directors, each director then continuing to serve as such shall nevertheless continue as a director of the class of which he is a member until the expiration of his current term, or his prior death, resignation or removal.  If any newly created directorship may, consistent with the rule that the three classes shall be as nearly equal in number of directors as possible, be allocated to one or two or more classes, the Board shall allocate it to that of the available classes whose term of office is due to expire at the earliest date following such allocation.

SIXTH:                   The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.

SEVENTH:             Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under the provisions of Section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under the provisions of section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs.  If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this Corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case may be, and also on this Corporation.

EIGHTH:                For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and in further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and of its stockholders or any class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided:

1.  The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, including the election of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, the President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, and other principal officers of the Corporation, shall be vested in its Board of Directors.  The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Director shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the Bylaws.  The phrase “whole Board” and the phrase

 
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“total number of directors” shall be deemed to have the same meaning, to wit, the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies.  No election of directors need be by written ballot.

2.  The original Bylaws of the Corporation shall be adopted by the incorporator unless the certificate of incorporation shall name the initial Board of Directors therein.  Thereafter, the power to make, alter, or repeal the Bylaws, and to adopt any new Bylaw, except a Bylaw classifying directors for election for staggered terms, shall be vested in the Board of Directors.

3.  Whenever the Corporation shall be authorized to issue only one class of stock, each outstanding share shall entitle the holder thereof to notice of, and the right to vote at, any meetings of stockholders.  Whenever the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock, no outstanding share of any class of stock which is denied voting power under the provisions of the certificate of incorporation shall entitle the holder thereof to the right to vote, at any meeting of the stockholders except as the provisions of paragraph (b) (2) of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law shall otherwise require; provided, that no share of any such class which is otherwise denied voting power shall entitle the holder thereof to vote upon the increase or decrease in the number of authorized shares of said class.

NINTH:                  (a)  The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

(b)  The Corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

TENTH:                  No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as director, occurring on or after the effective date of this provision, provided that this provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of

 
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Delaware, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

ELEVENTH:           From time to time any of the provisions of this certificate of incorporation may be amended, altered or repealed, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted in the manner and at the time prescribed by said laws; provided, however, that the provisions set forth in Articles FIFTH, SIXTH, EIGHTH, NINTH, TENTH, ELEVENTH and TWELFTH may not be repealed or amended in any respect unless such repeal or amendment is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of voting stock of this Corporation.  All rights at any time conferred upon the stockholders of the Corporation by this certificate of incorporation are granted subject to the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH.

TWELFTH:            The affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote shall be required for approval if (1) this Corporation merges or consolidates with any other corporation if, on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on such transaction, such other corporation and its affiliates singly or in the aggregate are directly or indirectly the beneficial owners of more than five (5%) percent of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of the voting stock of this Corporation (such other corporation being herein referred to as a “Related Corporation”), or if (2) this Corporation sells or exchanges all or a substantial part of its assets to or with such Related Corporation, or if (3) this Corporation issues or delivers any stock or other securities issued by it in exchange or payment for any properties or assets of such Related Corporation or securities issued by such Related Corporation, or in a merger of any affiliate of this Corporation with or into such Related Corporation or any of its affiliates; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to any such merger, consolidation, sale or exchange, or issuance or delivery of stock or other securities which was (i) approved by resolution of the Board of Directors adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the directors as calculated prior to the acquisition of the beneficial ownership of more than five (5%) percent of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of the voting stock of the Corporation by such Related Corporation and its affiliates, nor shall it apply to any such transaction solely between this Corporation and another corporation fifty (50%) percent or more of the voting stock of which is owned by this Corporation.  For the purposes hereof, an “affiliate” is any person (including a corporation, partnership, trust, estate or individual) who directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified.  “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise; and in computing the percentage of outstanding voting stock beneficially owned by any person the shares outstanding and the shares owned shall be determined as of the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to vote or express consent with respect to such proposal.  The stockholder vote, if any, required for mergers, consolidations, sales or exchanges of assets or issuance of stock or other securities not expressly provided for in this Article, shall be such as may be required by applicable law.  A “substantial part” of the corporation’s assets shall mean assets comprising more than ten (10%) percent of the book value or fair market value of the total assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Lakeland Industries, Inc. has caused this certificate to be executed in its corporate name this 15th day of April 2008.

 
By: /s/ Christopher J. Ryan
 
Name:Christopher J. Ryan
 
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 
 
 
 
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EX-3.2 3 ex3-2.htm EXHIBIT 3.2 ex3-2.htm
EXHIBIT 3.2

AMENDED AND RESTATED

BYLAWS

OF

LAKELAND INDUSTRIES, INC.

(A Delaware Corporation)
___________________________________

ARTICLE I

STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1.              STOCK CERTIFICATES; UNCERTIFICATED SHARES.  The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares.  Every holder of stock of the corporation represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate, in such form as may be prescribed by law and by the Board of Directors, representing the number of shares held by such holder registered in certificate form.  Each such certificate shall be signed in a manner that complies with Section 158 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.  Each certificate for shares of stock which are subject to any restriction on transfer pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, applicable securities laws or any agreement among any number of stockholders or among such holders and the corporation shall have conspicuously noted on the face or back of the certificate either the full text of the restriction or a statement of the existence of such restriction.

If the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of each certificate representing shares of such class or series of stock, provided that in lieu of the foregoing requirements there may be set forth on the face or back of each certificate representing shares of such class or series of stock a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests a copy of the full text of the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated stock, the corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to Sections 151, 202(a) or 218 (a) of the

 
 

 

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or, with respect to Section 151 of General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

The issue, transfer, conversion and registration of shares of stock of the corporation shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish.

Section 2.              FRACTIONAL SHARE INTERESTS.  The corporation may, but shall not be required to, issue fractions of a share.  If the corporation does not issue fractions of a share, it shall (1) arrange for the disposition of fractional interests by those entitled thereto, (2) pay in cash the fair value of fractions of a share as of the time when those entitled to receive such fractions are determined, or (3) issue scrip or warrants in registered or bearer form which shall entitle the holder to receive a certificate for a full share upon the surrender of such scrip or warrants aggregating a full share.  A certificate for a fractional share shall, but scrip or warrants shall not unless otherwise provided therein, entitle the holder to exercise voting rights, to receive dividends thereon, and to participate in any of the assets of the corporation in the event of liquidation.  The Board of Directors may cause scrip or warrants to be issued subject to the conditions that they shall become void if not exchanged for certificates representing full shares before a specified date, or subject to the conditions that the shares for which script or warrants are exchangeable may be sold by the corporation and the proceeds thereof distributed to the holders of scrip or warrants, or subject to any other conditions which the Board of Directors may impose.

Section 3.              STOCK TRANSFERS.  Shares of stock of the corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these Bylaws.  Transfers of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only on the books of the corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of stock of the corporation.  Subject to applicable law, shares of stock represented by certificates shall be transferred only on the books of the corporation by the surrender to the corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate representing such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment or power of attorney properly executed, and with such proof of authority or the authenticity of signature as the corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably require.  Except as may be otherwise required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, the corporation shall be entitled to treat the record holder of stock as shown on its books as the owner of such stock for all purposes, including the payment of dividends and the right to vote with respect to such stock, regardless of any transfer, pledge or other disposition of such stock until the shares have been transferred on the books of the corporation in accordance with the requirements of these Bylaws.

Section 4.              RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDERS.  For the purpose of determining the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or the allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion, or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which

 
2

 

shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action.  If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; the record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is necessary, shall be the day on which the first written consent is expressed; and the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.  A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

Section 5.              MEANING OF CERTAIN TERMS.  As used herein in respect of the right to notice of a meeting of stockholders or a waiver thereof or to participate or vote thereat or to consent or dissent in writing in lieu of a meeting, as the case may be, the term “share” or “shares” or “share of stock” or “shares of stock” or “stockholder” or “stockholders” refers to an outstanding share or shares of stock and to a holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock when the corporation is authorized to issue only one class of shares of stock, and said reference is also intended to include any outstanding share or shares of stock and any holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock of any class upon which or upon whom the certificate of incorporation confers such rights where there are two or more classes or series of shares of stock or upon which or upon whom the General Corporation Law confers such rights notwithstanding that the certificate of incorporation may provide for more than one class or series of shares of stock, one or more of which are limited or denied such rights thereunder; provided, however, that no such right shall vest in the event of an increase or a decrease in the authorized number of shares of stock of any class or series which is otherwise denied voting rights under the provisions of the certificate of incorporation.

Section 6.              STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS.

(a)           TIME.  The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on the third Wednesday of June each year, unless a different date is designated by the directors provided that each successive annual meeting shall be held on a date within 13 months after the date of the preceding annual meeting.  A special meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed by the directors.

(b)           PLACE.  Annual meeting and special meetings shall be held at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, as the directors may, from time to time fix.  Whenever the directors shall fail to fix such place, the meeting shall be held at the registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware.

(c)           CALL.  Annual meetings and special meetings may be called by the directors or by any officer instructed by the directors to call the meeting.

 
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(d)          NOTICE OR WAIVER OF NOTICE.  Written notice of all meetings shall be given, stating the place, date, and hour of the meeting and stating the place within the city or other municipality or community at which the list of stockholders of the corporation may be examined.  The notice of an annual meeting shall state that the meeting is called for the election of directors and for the transaction of other business which may properly come before the meeting, and shall, (if any other action which could be taken at a special meeting is to be taken at such annual meeting) state the purpose or purposes.  The notice of a special meeting shall in all instances state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.  The notice of any meeting shall also include, or be accompanied by, any additional statements, information, or documents prescribed by the General Corporation Law.  Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law, a copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given, personally or by mail, not less than ten days nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting, unless the lapse of the prescribed period of time shall have been waived, and directed to each stockholder at his record address or at such other address which he may have furnished by request in writing to the Secretary of the corporation.  Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited, with postage thereon prepaid, in the United States mail.  If a meeting is adjourned to another time, not more than thirty days hence, and/or to another place, and if an announcement of the adjourned time and/or place is made at the meeting, it shall not be necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting unless the directors, after adjournment, fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.  Notice need not be given to any stockholder who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him before or after the time stated therein.  Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

(e)           STOCKHOLDER LIST.  The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.  Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city or other municipality or community where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held.  The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.  The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by this section or the books of the corporation, or to vote at any meeting of stockholders.

(f)           CONDUCT OF MEETING.  Meetings of the stockholders shall be presided over by one of the following officers in the order of seniority and if present and acting - the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, a Vice-President, or, if none of the foregoing is in office and present and acting, by a chairman to be chosen by the stockholders.  The Secretary of the corporation, or in his absence, an Assistant

 
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Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present the Chairman of the meeting shall appoint a secretary of the meeting.

(g)           PROXY REPRESENTATION.  Every stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy in all matters in which a stockholder is entitled to participate, whether by waiving notice of any meeting, voting or participating at a meeting, or expressing consent or dissent without a meeting.  Every proxy must be signed by the stockholder or by his attorney-in-fact.  No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date unless such proxy provides for a longer period.  A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and, if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power.  A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally.

(h)           INSPECTORS.  The directors, in advance of any meeting, may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof.  If any inspector or inspectors are not appointed, the person presiding at the meeting may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors.  In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the directors in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the person presiding thereat.  Each inspector, if any, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability.  The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares of stock outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares of stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders.  On request of the person presiding at the meeting, the inspector or inspectors, if any, shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question, or matter determined by him or them and execute a certificate of any fact found by him or them.

(i)           QUORUM.  The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders for the transaction of any business.  The stockholders present may adjourn the meeting despite the absence of a quorum.

(j)           VOTING.  Each share of stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote.  In the election of directors, a plurality of the votes cast shall elect.  Any other action shall be authorized by a majority of the votes cast except where the General Corporation Law prescribes a different percentage of votes and/or a different exercise of voting power.  In the election of directors, and for any other action, voting need not be by ballot.

Section 7.              STOCKHOLDER ACTION WITHOUT MEETINGS.  Any action required by the General Corporation Law to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing,

 
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setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.  Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.

ARTICLE II

DIRECTORS

Section 1.              FUNCTIONS AND DEFINITION.  The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors of the corporation.  The Board of Directors shall have authority to fix the compensation of the members thereof.  The use of the phrase “whole board” herein refers to the total number of directors which the corporation would have if there were no vacancies.

Section 2.              QUALIFICATIONS AND NUMBER.  A director need not be a stockholder, a citizen of the United States, or a resident of the State of Delaware.  The initial Board of Directors shall consist of five persons.  Thereafter the number of directors constituting the whole board shall be at least (5) five and no more than (7) seven. Subject to the foregoing limitation and except for the first Board of Directors, such number may be fixed from time to time by action of the stockholders or of the directors, or, if the number is not fixed, the number shall be three.  The number of directors may be increased or decreased by action of the stockholders or the directors.

Section 3.              ELECTION AND TERM.  Commencing with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in May 21, 1986, the directors of the Corporation shall be classified with respect to the time for which they shall severally hold office by dividing them into three classes, each class to be as nearly equal in number as possible, which classes shall be designated as Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3.  Subject to the provisions hereof, the number of directors in each class shall from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.  The Class 1 directors shall be elected initially for a term of one year; the Class 2 directors shall be elected initially for a term of two years; and the Class 3 directors shall be elected initially for a term of three years.  At each annual meeting, the successors to the class of directors whose terms shall expire that year shall be elected to hold office for a term of three years and until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal so that each term of office of one class of directors shall expire in each year.  Vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors or the death, resignation or removal of one or more directors, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director.  Persons elected to fill vacancies resulting from the death, resignation or removal of one or more directors shall hold office until the expiration of the term of the director such person is elected to replace.  Notwithstanding the rule that the three classes shall be as nearly equal in number of directors as possible, in the event of any change in the authorized number of directors each director then continuing to serve as such shall nevertheless continue as a director of the class of which he is a member until the expiration of his current term, or his prior death, resignation or removal.  If any

 
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newly created directorship may, consistent with the rule that the three classes shall be as nearly equal in number of directors as possible, be allocated to one or two or more classes, the Board shall allocate it to that of the available classes whose term of office is due to expire at the earliest date following such allocation.

Section 4.              MEETINGS.

(a)           TIME.  Meetings shall be held at such time as the Board shall fix, except that the first meeting of the Board after an election of a class of directors shall be held as soon after such election as the directors in office may conveniently assemble.

(b)           PLACE.  Meeting shall be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be fixed by the Board.

(c)           CALL.  No call shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed.  Special meetings may be called by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President, or of a majority of the directors in office.

(d)           NOTICE OR ACTUAL OR CONSTRUCTIVE WAIVER.  No notice shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed.  Written, oral, or any other mode of notice of the time and place shall be given for special meetings in sufficient time for the convenient assembly of the directors thereat.  Notice need not be given to any director or to any member of a committee of directors who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him before or after the time stated therein.  Attendance of any such person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when he attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

(e)           QUORUM AND ACTION.  A majority of the whole Board shall constitute a quorum except when a vacancy or vacancies prevents such majority, whereupon a majority of the directors in office shall constitute a quorum, provided, that such majority shall constitute at least one-third of the whole Board.  A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn a meeting to another time and place.  Except as herein otherwise provided, and except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law, the vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board.  The quorum and voting provisions herein stated shall not be construed as conflicting with any provisions of the General Corporation Law and these By-Laws which govern a meeting of directors held to fill vacancies and newly created directorships in the Board or action of disinterested directors.

(f)           CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING.  The Chairman of the Board, if any and if present and acting, shall preside at all meetings.  Otherwise, the Vice-Chairman of the

 
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Board, if any and if present and acting, or the President, if present and acting, or any other director chosen by the Board, shall preside.

Section 5.              REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS.  Any or all of the directors may be removed for cause by either the stockholders or Board of Directors.

Section 6.              COMMITTEES.  Whenever its number consists of five or more the Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of two or more of the directors of the corporation.  The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.  In the absence or disqualification of any member of any such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.  Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation with the exception of any authority the delegation of which is prohibited by Section 141 of the General Corporation Law, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.

Section 7.               INFORMAL ACTION.  Any member or members of the Board of Directors or of any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board, or any such committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

ARTICLE III

OFFICERS

The directors shall elect a President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, and may elect a Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Vice-Chairman thereof, and one or more Vice-Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, and Assistant Treasurers, and may elect or appoint such other officers and agents as are desired.  The President may but need not be a director.  Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

Unless otherwise provided in the resolution of election or appointment, each officer shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation or removal.  Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation.

Offices shall have the powers and duties defined in the resolutions appointing them; provided, that the Secretary shall record all proceedings of the meetings or of the written

 
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actions of the stockholders and of the directors, and any committee thereof, in a book to be kept for that purpose.

The Board of Directors may remove any officer for cause or without cause.

ARTICLE IV

CORPORATE SEAL

The corporate seal shall be in such form as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.

ARTICLE V

FISCAL YEAR

The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed, and shall be subject to change, by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VI

CONTROL OVER BYLAWS

The power to amend, alter, and repeal these Bylaws and to adopt new Bylaws shall be vested in the Board of Directors; provided, that the Board of Directors may delegate such power, in whole or in part, to the stockholders; and provided, further, that any Bylaw, other than an initial Bylaw, which provides for the election of directors by classes for staggered terms shall be adopted by the stockholders.
 
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